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ASSIGNMENT I
Instructions: Solve all the questions. Show all steps, highlight the results and provide all
figures where necessary.
Due On: Tuesday, 5
th
October, 2010
QUESTION#1
Part a) A linear system is one that is both homogeneous and additive.
(i) Give an example of a system that is homogeneous but not additive.
(ii) Give an example of a system that is additive but not homogeneous.
Part b) Solve questions 2.27 and 2.41 of DTSP by Oppenheim.
QUESTION #2.
Consider a system whose output y(n) is related to the input x(n) by
y(n) = x(k) - x(n + k)
k=-
Determine whether or not the system is (a) linear, (b) shift-invariant, (c) stable, (d) causal.
QUESTION# 3.
Consider the discrete-time sequence
x(n) = cos [
nn
8
Find two different continuous-time signals that would produce this sequence when sampled at a
frequency of f
s
, = 10 Hz.
QUESTION#4
Consider the analog signal
( ) 3cos100 x t t =
(a) Determine the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing.
(b) Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate Fs =200Hz. What is the discrete-time signal
obtained after sampling?
(c) Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate Fs =75Hz. What is the discrete-time signal
obtained after sampling?
(d)What is the frequency 0<F<Fs/2 of a sinusoid that yields samples identical to those obtained
in part (c)?
QUESTION#5
Given a real-valued bandpass signal x
u
(t) with X
u
() = u for || <
1
and || >
2
, the
Nyquist sampling theorem says that the minimum sampling frequency is
s
= 2
2
. However, in
some cases, the signal may be sampled at a lower rate.
(a) Suppose that
1
= 8 kHz and
2
= 1ukHz. Make a sketch of the discrete-time Fourier
transform of
x(n) = x
a
(nT
s
) if f
s
= 1 /T
s
= 4 kHz.
(b) Define the bandwidth of the bandpass signal to be B =
2
-
1
and the center frequency to
be
c
=
1
+
2
2
Show that if
c
> B2 and
2
is an integer multiple of the bandwidth B, no aliasing will
occur if x
a
(t) is sampled at a sampling frequency
s
= 2B.