INTRODUCTION

RSEAUX
S. De Jongh
Dcembre 2010

Protocole ARP et transmission de donnes

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

Dfinition:
Protocole rseau servant dterminer ladresse de niveau 2
(Liaison de donne, adresse physique ) quand seule ladresse
logique est connue (Adresse de niveau 3).

Transmission de donnes
192.168.0.1/24
01:02:03:04:05:06

192.168.0.10 /24
00:11:22:33:44:55
GW: 192.168.0.1

IP dest

192.168.1.1/24
11:12:13:14:15:16

192.168.1.10 /24
AB:00:11:CD:EE:33
GW: 192.168.1.1

DATA

Mme
rseau
?

OUI

Analyse
Table ARP

Envoyer au
destinataire

NON

Comparaison IP
destination /
table de routage

Envoyer au
next-hop

MAC
connue
?
NON
Requte
ARP

OUI

Envoi de la
trame

Transmission de donnes
192.168.0.1/24
01:02:03:04:05:06

192.168.0.10 /24
00:11:22:33:44:55
GW: 192.168.0.1

192.168.1.1/24
11:12:13:14:15:16

192.168.1.10 /24
AB:00:11:CD:EE:33
GW: 192.168.1.1

DATA

Net
Mask
Next-Hop
Interface
192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.10 192.168.0.10
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0.0
192.168.0.1 192.168.0.10

Net
Mask
Next-Hop
Interface
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.10
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0.0
192.168.1.1 192.168.1.10

Net
Mask
Next-Hop
Interface
192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.1
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1
IP source: 192.168.0.10
IP dest:
192.168.1.10

IP source: 192.168.0.10
IP dest:
192.168.1.10

MAC source: 00:11:22:33:44:55

MAC dest: 01:02:03:04:05:06

MAC source: 11:12:13:14:15:16

MAC dest:
AB:00:11:CD:EE:33