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HUAWEI

Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches


Installation Manual

Huawei Technologies Proprietary


Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches
Installation Manual

Manual Version T2-080452-20070111-C-1.04

BOM 3104A052

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support
and service. If you purchase the products from the sales agent of Huawei Technologies Co.,
Ltd., please contact our sales agent. If you purchase the products from Huawei
Technologies Co., Ltd. directly, Please feel free to contact our local office, customer care
center or company headquarters.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.,

Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China

Postal Code: 518129

Website: http://www.huawei.com

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Copyright © 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any


means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET, , ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,


TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, M900/M1800,
TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA,
iTELLIN, HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE,
OpenEye, Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, and TopEng are trademarks of Huawei
Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this manual are the property of
their respective holders.

Notice

The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents,
but all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not
constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

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About This Manual

Related Manuals

The related manuals are listed in the following table.

Manual Content
It guides users to use Quidway S3900 Series
Ethernet Switches, in respect of CLI, login,
configuration file management, VLAN,
Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet
management VLAN, voice VLAN, GVRP, port
Switches Operation Manual-
basic configuration, link aggregation, MSTP,
Release 1510
routing protocol, DHCP, and HWPing. It also
explains the acronyms and abbreviations
present in the manual.
It provides detailed descriptions of the
commands available on Quidway S3900 Series
Ethernet Switches about CLI, login, configuration
Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet
file management, VLAN, management VLAN,
Switches Command Manual-
voice VLAN, GVRP, port basic configuration, link
Release 1510
aggregation, MSTP, routing protocol, DHCP, and
HWPing. It also indexes the commands presents
in the manual.

Organization

Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Installation Manual mainly introduces the
hardware features, installation, configuration and maintenance of S3900 Series
Ethernet Switches. To avoid any possible device damage and personal injury before
the installation and during the installation, please read the manual carefully. The
manual consists of the following chapters:

Chapter 1 Product Overview gives a brief introduction to S3900 Series Ethernet


Switches.

Chapter 2 Preparation introduces such topics as the precautions and the


environmental requirements of S3900 Series Ethernet Switches, the instructions for
the installation, the installation tools and so on.

Chapter 3 Installation introduces the installation of the S3900 Series Ethernet


Switches, module installation, connections of the power cable, ground wire and the
console cable.

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Chapter 4 Starting up the Switch at the Initial Boot introduces the booting process
of S3900 Series Ethernet Switches, including the power-on booting of the switch and
the system initialization.

Chapter 5 Loading Boot ROM and Host Software introduces how to load
BootROM and host software for S3900 Series Ethernet Switches.

Chapter 6 Maintenance and Troubleshooting introduces the problems that might


occur during the installation and the booting of S3900 Series Ethernet Switches and
the related solution.

Appendix A Lightning Protection of the Switch introduces lightning arrester for AC


power and lightning arrester for network port.

Intended Audience

The manual is intended for the following readers:


z Network engineers
z Network administrators
z Customers who are familiar with network fundamentals

Conventions

The manual uses the following conventions:

I. General conventions

Convention Description
Arial Normal paragraphs are in Arial.

Boldface Headings are in Boldface.


Courier New Terminal Display is in Courier New.

II. Command conventions

Convention Description
Boldface The keywords of a command line are in Boldface.

italic Command arguments are in italic.


Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are
[]
optional.
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
{ x | y | ... }
vertical bars. One is selected.

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Convention Description
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets
[ x | y | ... ]
and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
{ x | y | ... } * vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be
selected.
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets
[ x | y | ... ] * and separated by vertical bars. Many or none can be
selected.
# A line starting with the # sign is comments.

III. GUI conventions

Convention Description
Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click
<>
the <OK> button.
Window names, menu items, data table and field names
[] are inside square brackets. For example, pop up the [New
User] window.
Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For
/
example, [File/Create/Folder].

IV. Keyboard operation

Format Description
Press the key with the key name inside angle brackets. For
<Key>
example, <Enter>, <Tab>, <Backspace>, or <A>.
Press the keys concurrently. For example, <Ctrl+Alt+A>
<Key1+Key2>
means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Press the keys in turn. For example, <Alt, A> means the
<Key1, Key2>
two keys should be pressed in turn.

V. Mouse operation

Action Description
Press and hold the primary mouse button (left mouse
Select
button by default).
Select and release the primary mouse button without
Click
moving the pointer.

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Action Description
Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and
Double-Click
quickly without moving the pointer.
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
Drag
pointer to a certain position.

VI. Symbols

Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of
special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:

Caution, Warning, Danger: Means reader be extremely careful during the


operation.

Note, Comment, Tip, Knowhow, Thought: Means a complementary


description.

Environmental Protection

This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental
protection. For the proper storage, use and disposal of this product, national laws and
regulations must be observed.

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Installation Manual
Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Product Overview ........................................................................................................ 1-1


1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 S3924-SI ............................................................................................................................ 1-3
1.2.1 Front Panel.............................................................................................................. 1-3
1.2.2 Rear Panel .............................................................................................................. 1-5
1.3 S3928P-SI.......................................................................................................................... 1-6
1.3.1 Front Panel.............................................................................................................. 1-6
1.3.2 Rear Panel ............................................................................................................ 1-10
1.4 S3928TP-SI ..................................................................................................................... 1-10
1.4.1 Front Panel............................................................................................................ 1-10
1.4.2 Rear Panel ............................................................................................................ 1-15
1.5 S3952P-SI........................................................................................................................ 1-16
1.5.1 Front Panel............................................................................................................ 1-16
1.5.2 Rear Panel ............................................................................................................ 1-17
1.6 S3928P-EI........................................................................................................................ 1-18
1.6.1 Front Panel............................................................................................................ 1-18
1.6.2 Rear Panel ............................................................................................................ 1-22
1.7 S3928F-EI........................................................................................................................ 1-23
1.7.1 Front Panel............................................................................................................ 1-23
1.7.2 Rear Panel ............................................................................................................ 1-28
1.8 S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI.................................................................................. 1-29
1.8.1 Front Panel............................................................................................................ 1-29
1.8.2 Rear Panel ............................................................................................................ 1-35
1.9 S3952P-EI........................................................................................................................ 1-36
1.9.1 Front Panel............................................................................................................ 1-36
1.9.2 Rear Panel ............................................................................................................ 1-37
1.10 S3952P-PWR-EI ............................................................................................................ 1-38
1.10.1 Front Panel.......................................................................................................... 1-38
1.10.2 Rear Panel .......................................................................................................... 1-40
1.11 Features of the S3900 Series ........................................................................................ 1-41
1.11.1 Features of the S3900-SI .................................................................................... 1-41
1.11.2 Features of the S3900-EI Series......................................................................... 1-42
1.11.3 Features of the S3900-PWR-SI/S3900-PWR-EI................................................. 1-42

Chapter 2 Preparation ................................................................................................................... 2-1


2.1 Safety Precautions............................................................................................................. 2-1
2.2 Installation Site................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2.1 Temperature/Humidity............................................................................................. 2-1

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Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Table of Contents

2.2.2 Cleanness ............................................................................................................... 2-2


2.2.3 Electromagnetic Susceptibility ................................................................................ 2-2
2.2.4 Laser Safety ............................................................................................................ 2-3
2.3 Installation Tools ................................................................................................................ 2-3

Chapter 3 Installation .................................................................................................................... 3-1


3.1 Mounting the Switch .......................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Mounting the Switch into a 19-Inch Standard Cabinet............................................ 3-1
3.1.2 Mounting the Switch on a Desk............................................................................... 3-7
3.2 Connecting the Power Cord and the Ground Wire ............................................................ 3-7
3.2.1 Connecting the AC-Input Power Cord..................................................................... 3-7
3.2.2 Connecting the DC-Input Power Cord .................................................................... 3-8
3.2.3 Connecting the Ground Wire................................................................................. 3-10
3.2.4 Multi-power Input................................................................................................... 3-12
3.3 Connecting Optical Fiber ................................................................................................. 3-13
3.4 Connecting the Switch to a Console Terminal................................................................. 3-13
3.4.1 Console Cable....................................................................................................... 3-13
3.4.2 Connecting the Console Cable ............................................................................. 3-14
3.5 Connecting and Removing Special Stack Interconnect Cables ...................................... 3-14
3.5.1 Special Stack Interconnect Cables ....................................................................... 3-14
3.5.2 Connecting Special Stack Interconnect Cables .................................................... 3-15
3.5.3 Removing Special Stack Interconnect Cables ...................................................... 3-15
3.6 Verifying Installation......................................................................................................... 3-15

Chapter 4 Starting up the Switch at the Initial Boot .................................................................. 4-1


4.1 Setting up a Configuration Environment............................................................................ 4-1
4.2 Connecting the Console Cable .......................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Setting Terminal Parameters ............................................................................................. 4-1
4.4 Booting the Switch ............................................................................................................. 4-5
4.4.1 Verifying Installation before Power-up .................................................................... 4-5
4.4.2 Powering up the Switch........................................................................................... 4-5

Chapter 5 Loading Boot ROM and Host Software ..................................................................... 5-1


5.1 Introduction to Loading Approaches .................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 File attribute in Boot ROM ................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2.1 Introduction to File Attribute .................................................................................... 5-1
5.2.2 Impact of File Attributes on Downloading and Booting ........................................... 5-2
5.2.3 Setting the Attribute of a File................................................................................... 5-3
5.3 Loading Software Locally................................................................................................... 5-4
5.3.1 Boot Menu ............................................................................................................... 5-5
5.3.2 Loading Software from Console Port Using XModem ............................................ 5-6
5.3.3 Loading Software from an Ethernet Port Using TFTP .......................................... 5-11
5.3.4 Loading Software from an Ethernet Port Using FTP............................................. 5-13
5.4 Loading Software Remotely............................................................................................. 5-14

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Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Table of Contents

5.4.1 Loading Software Remotely Using FTP................................................................ 5-14


5.4.2 Loading Software Remotely Using TFTP.............................................................. 5-15

Chapter 6 Maintenance and Troubleshooting ............................................................................ 6-1


6.1 Dealing with Loading Failures............................................................................................ 6-1
6.2 Dealing with Password Loss.............................................................................................. 6-1
6.2.1 Dealing with User Password Loss........................................................................... 6-1
6.2.2 Recovering the BootROM Password ...................................................................... 6-2
6.3 Dealing with Power System Failures ................................................................................. 6-2
6.4 Dealing with Configuration System Failures...................................................................... 6-2

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Installation Manual
Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 Product Overview

Chapter 1 Product Overview

1.1 Introduction
Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
(hereinafter referred to as Huawei) support L/2/L3 wire speed switching. They are
intelligent NMS-manageable switches intended for the use in a network environment
where high performance, dense port distribution, and ease of installation are required.
Table 1-1 lists the models of the S3900 series.

Table 1-1 Models of the S3900 series

Number of
Number of Number of
Power 1000 Mbps
Subseries Model 100 Mbps Console
supply uplink
ports ports
ports
24 ×
10Base-T/1
S3924-SI AC 00Base-TX 0 1
Ethernet
ports
24 ×
10Base-T/1 4 ×
S3928P-SI AC 00Base-TX 1000Base- 1
Ethernet X SFP ports
ports
2 ×
Quidway 1000Base-
S3900-SI 24 × X SFP
10Base-T/1 ports,
S3928TP-
AC 00Base-TX 2 × 1
SI
Ethernet 10/100/100
ports 0Base-T
Ethernet
ports
48 ×
10Base-T/1 4 ×
S3952P-SI AC 00Base-TX 1000Base- 1
Ethernet X SFP ports
ports
24 ×
Quidway 10Base-T/1 4 ×
S3928P-P
S3900-PW AC/DC 00Base-TX 1000Base- 1
WR-SI
R-SI Ethernet X SFP ports
ports

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1-1
Installation Manual
Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 Product Overview

Number of
Number of Number of
Power 1000 Mbps
Subseries Model 100 Mbps Console
supply uplink
ports ports
ports
24 ×
10Base-T/1 4 ×
S3928P-EI AC/DC 00Base-TX 1000Base- 1
Ethernet X SFP ports
ports
2 ×
1000Base-
X SFP
24 × ports,
Quidway
S3928F-EI AC/DC 100Base-X 2 × 1
S3900-EI
SFP ports 10/100/100
0Base-T
Ethernet
ports
48 ×
10Base-T/1 4 ×
S3952P-EI AC/DC 00Base-TX 1000Base- 1
Ethernet X SFP ports
ports
24 ×
10Base-T/1 4 ×
S3928P-P
AC/DC 00Base-TX 1000Base- 1
WR-EI
Ethernet X SFP ports
Quidway ports
S3900-PW
R-EI 48 ×
10Base-T/1 4 ×
S3952P-P
AC/DC 00Base-TX 1000Base- 1
WR-EI
Ethernet X SFP ports
ports

Note:
z The S3928P-PWR-SI, S3928P-PWR-EI, and S3952P-PWR-EI provide
over-temperature protection mechanism. When the internal temperature exceeds
65°C (149°F), they will stop providing power from all ports. When the temperature is
below 60°C (140°F), they will continue to provide power from all ports.
z Only the PoE power supply recommended by Huawei can be used for the
S3928P-PWR-SI, S3928P-PWR-EI, and S3952P-PWR-EI. The –48 VDC from the
equipment room cannot be used directly. Otherwise, devices may be damaged.

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Installation Manual
Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 Product Overview

1.2 S3924-SI
1.2.1 Front Panel

I. Schematic diagram

On its front panel the S3924-SI provides twenty-four 10Base-T/100Base-TX


auto-sensing Ethernet ports but no expansion slots, as shown in Figure 1-1.

(1) Port status LED (2) AC power LED (3) Mode LED
(4) Mode button (5) Console port
Figure 1-1 Front panel of the S3924-SI

II. LEDs

The S3924-SI provides one AC power LED, one mode LED, and 24 10/100 Mbps port
status LEDs on its front panel. You can learn how the switch operates by observing the
LEDs listed in Table 1-2.

Table 1-2 LEDs on the front panel of the S3924-SI

LED Mark Status Indication


The system passes the power-on
Solid green self-test (POST) and is operating
normally.
The system is running a POST or
Flashing green (1 Hz)
AC is downloading software.
power PWR
The system fails the POST or a
LED Solid red
serious fault is detected.
Some ports fail to pass the POST
Flashing yellow (1 Hz)
and some functions are disabled.
OFF The power is disconnected.

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Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 Product Overview

LED Mark Status Indication


Rate of the
Speed Solid green 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet
Mode ports
Mode
LED Duplex of the
Duplex Solid yellow 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet
ports
ON A 100 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port.
ON A 10 Mbps link is present.
Speed Yellow Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port.
Flashing
The port fails POST.
yellow(3 Hz)
10Base OFF No link is present.
-T/100B
ase-TX The port is operating in full duplex
— Solid green
port mode.
status
LED Data is being received/sent on
Flashing green
the port.
The port is operating in half
Solid yellow
duplex mode.
Duplex
Data is being received/sent on
Flashing yellow
the port.
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

No data is being
OFF
received/transmitted on the port.

III. Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports

Table 1-3 Attributes of 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports on the S3924-SI

Attribute Description
Connector RJ-45
Number of ports 24
z 10 Mbps, half duplex/full duplex
Rate z 100 Mbps, half-duplex/full duplex
z MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing
Standard IEEE 802.3u

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Attribute Description
Transmission distance 100 m (328.08 ft) over category-5 unshielded twisted
over the selected medium pair (UTP) cables

IV. Attributes of the Console port

The S3924-SI provides one EIA/TIA-232 compliant Console port for local or remote
configuration.

Table 1-4 Attributes of the Console port

Attribute Description
Connector RJ-45
Standard Asynchronous EIA/TIA-232
Baud rate 9600 bps (default)
z Connection to ASCII terminals
Service z Connection to a serial interface of a local terminal (a PC for
example) or to a remote terminal through a pair of modems),
where a terminal emulation program is run

1.2.2 Rear Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3924-SI provides an AC power socket and a grounding screw on the rear panel,
as shown in Figure 1-2.

(1) (2)

(1) AC power socket (2) Grounding screw


Figure 1-2 Rear panel of the S3924-SI

II. Power system

The following gives the input voltage specifications for the S3924-SI:
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

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Installation Manual
Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 Product Overview

1.3 S3928P-SI
1.3.1 Front Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928P-SI provides twenty-four 10Base-T/100Base-TX auto-sensing Ethernet


ports, four 1000Base-X SFP ports, and one Console port on the front panel, as shown
in Figure 1-3.

(1) 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs


(2) 1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs (3) AC power LED
(4) Mode LED (5) Mode button
(6) 7-segment digital LED (7) Console port
Figure 1-3 Front panel of the S3928P-SI

II. LEDs

The S3928P-SI provides one AC power LED, one mode LED, one 7-segment digital
LED, twenty-four 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs, and four
1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs on the front panel. You can learn how the switch
operates by observing the LEDs listed in Table 1-5.

Table 1-5 LEDs on the front panel of the S3928P-SI

LED Mark Status Indication


Rate of
10Base-T/100Base-TX
Speed Solid green
Ethernet ports and
Mode 1000Base-X SFP ports
Mode
LED Duplex of
10Base-T/100Base-TX
Duplex Solid yellow
Ethernet ports and
1000Base-X SFP ports.

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Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 Product Overview

LED Mark Status Indication


The system passes the POST
Solid green
and is operating normally.
The system is running a
Flashing green (1 Hz) POST or is downloading
software.
AC
power PWR The system fails the POST or
Solid red
LED a serious fault is detected.
Some ports fail to pass the
Flashing yellow (1 Hz) POST and some functions are
disabled.
OFF The power is disconnected.
ON A 100 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port.
ON A 10 Mbps link is present.
Speed Yellow Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port.
Flashing yellow A 10 Mbps link is present and
(3 Hz) the port is disabled.
10Base- OFF No link is present.
T/100
Base-TX The port is operating in full
— ON
port duplex mode.
status Green
LED Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port.
The port is operating in half
ON
duplex mode.
Duplex Yellow
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port.
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

No data is being received/sent


OFF
on the port.

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Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 Product Overview

LED Mark Status Indication


ON A 1000 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port.
Speed
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

OFF No link is present.


1000Bas The port is operating in full
e-X SFP ON
duplex mode.
port — Green
status Data is being received/sent on
Flash
LED Duplex the port.
Flashing yellow(3
The port fails POST.
Hz)
OFF No link is present.
Flashing green (3
PoE The port fails POST.
Hz)
mode
OFF ––
The port is connected, and the
ON
device is in an IRF loop fabric.
Green
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port.
The port is connected, and the
ON device is in an IRF chain
Yellow fabric.
Speed
Status Data is being received/sent on
Flash
LED of the port.
the 1000
Base-X Flashing green (3
A fault occurs to the fabric.
SFP port Hz)
serving
Flashing yellow
as a — The port fails to pass POST.
(3 Hz)
fabric
port OFF The port is not connected.
7-
segment ON The port is in full duplex mode.
digital Green Data is being received/sent on
LED Flash
the port.
Duplex
Flashing yellow
The port fails to pass POST.
(3 Hz)

OFF The port is not connected.


Flashing yellow
The port fails to pass POST.
PoE (3 Hz)
OFF ––

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LED Mark Status Indication


POST PWR flashes Displays the POST test ID (in
running green the range of 1 to 9).
PWR flashes
POST yellow Flashes the POST test ID of
failed the failed test.
PWR stays red
7-segme Software
nt digital Unit PER flashes A bar rotates clockwise
downloa
LED green around the LED.
ding
Fan
PWR stays red Displays “F”.
failure
Displays the unit ID in the
Unit ID Button released fabric and displays “1” if there
is only one unit.

III. Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports

See Table 1-3.

IV. Console port

The S3928P-SI provides one EIA/TIA-232 compliant Console port for local or remote
configuration. For the attributes, see Table 1-4.

V. Attributes of the 1000Base-X SFP ports

The S3928P-SI provides four 1000Base-X SFP ports numbered 25 to 28 on the front
panel.
SFP modules allow for great flexibility because they are hot swappable and user
configurable.
Table 1-6 lists the available 1000Base-X SFP modules:

Table 1-6 1000Base-X SFP modules

Item Model
SFP-GE-SX-MM850-A
SFP-GE-LX-SM1310-A
1000Base-X SFP
SFP optical SFP-GE-LH40-SM1310
module
modules SFP-GE-LH40-SM1550
SFP-GE-LH70-SM1550
SFP electrical module SFP-GE-T

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Note:
z The types of 1000Base-X SFP modules may be subject to changes without notice.
Consult Huawei marketing personnel or technical support personnel to obtain the
latest information about SFP modules.
z For specifications for SFP modules, refer to Quidway Low End Series Ethernet
Switches Pluggable Module Manual.

1.3.2 Rear Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928P-SI provides an AC power socket and a grounding screw on the rear panel,
as shown in Figure 1-4.

(1) (2)

(1) AC-input power socket (2) Grounding screw


Figure 1-4 Rear panel of the S3928P-SI

II. Power system

The following gives the input voltage specifications for the S3928P-SI:
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC; 47 Hz to 63 Hz

1.4 S3928TP-SI
1.4.1 Front Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928TP-SI provides twenty-four 10Base-T/100Base-TX auto-sensing Ethernet


ports, two 1000Base-X SFP ports, two 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports, and one
Console port, as shown in Figure 1-5.

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Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 Product Overview

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

(8) (7)

(1) 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs


(2) 1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs
(3) 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet port status LEDs
(4) Console port (5) 7-segment digital LED
(6) AC power LED (7) Mode LED
(8) Mode button
Figure 1-5 Front panel of the S3928TP-SI

II. LEDs

The S3928TP-SI provides one AC power LED, one mode LED, one 7-segment digital
LED, twenty-four 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs, two 1000Base-X
SFP port status LEDs, and two 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet port status LEDs on the
front panel. You can learn how the switch operates by observing the LEDs listed in
Table 1-7.

Table 1-7 LEDs on the front panel of the S3928TP-SI

LED Mark Status Indication


The system passes the
Solid green POST and is operating
normally.
The system is running a
Flashing green (1 Hz) POST or is downloading
AC software.
power PWR
The system fails the POST or
LED Solid red
a serious fault is detected.
Some ports fail to pass the
Flashing yellow (1 Hz) POST and some functions
are disabled.

OFF The power is disconnected.

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LED Mark Status Indication


Rate of the
10Base-T/100Base-TX
Speed Solid green auto-sensing Ethernet ports
and the 1000Base-X SFP
Mode ports.
Mode
LED Duplex of the
10Base-T/100Base-TX
Duplex Solid yellow auto-sensing Ethernet ports
and the 1000Base-X SFP
ports.
POST PWR flashes Displays the POST test ID (in
running green the range of 1 to 9).
PWR flashes
POST yellow Flashes the POST test ID of
failed the failed test.
PWR stays red
7-segme
nt digital Unit Software PWR flashes A bar rotates clockwise
LED loading green around the LED.
Fan
PWR stays red Displays “F”.
failure
Displays the unit ID in the
Button
Unit ID fabric and displays “1” if there
released
is only one unit.

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LED Mark Status Indication


ON A 100 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent
Flash
on the port
ON A 10 Mbps link is present.
Speed Yellow Data is being received/sent
Flash
on the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
10Base-
T/100 OFF No link is present.
Base-TX The port is operating in full
Ethernet — ON
duplex mode
port Green
status Data is being received/sent
LED Flash
on the port
The port is operating in half
ON
duplex mode
Duplex Yellow
Data is being received/sent
Flash
on the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
No data is being
OFF
received/sent on the port.
ON A 1000 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent
Flash
on the port
Speed
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

OFF No link is present.


1000Bas The port is operating in full
e-X SFP ON
duplex mode
port — Green
status Data is being received/sent
Flash
LED Duplex on the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
OFF No link is present.
Flashing green
The port fails POST.
PoE (3 Hz)
OFF ––

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LED Mark Status Indication


ON A 1000 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent
Flash
on the port
A 10/100 Mbps link is
ON
present.
Speed Yellow
Data is being received/sent
Flash
on the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
10/100/1
000Base OFF No link is present.
-T
Ethernet The port is operating in full
ON
port duplex mode
status Green
LED Data is being received/sent
Flash
on the port
The port is operating in half
ON
duplex mode
Duplex Yellow
Data is being received/sent
Flash
on the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

No data is being
OFF
received/sent on the port.

III. Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports

The S3928TP-SI provides twenty-four 10Base-T/100Base-TX auto-sensing Ethernet


ports numbered 1 to 24 on the front panel. See Table 1-3 for port attributes.

IV. Attributes of the 1000Base-X SFP ports

The S3928TP-SI provides two 1000Base-X SFP ports numbered 25 and 26 on the front
panel.
SFP modules allow for great flexibility because they are hot swappable and user
configurable.
Table 1-6 lists the available SFP modules.

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Note:
z The types of 1000Base-X SFP modules may be subject to changes without notice.
Consult Huawei marketing personnel or technical support personnel to obtain the
latest information about SFP modules.
z For specifications for SFP modules, refer to Quidway Low End Series Ethernet
Switches Pluggable Modules Manual.

V. Attributes of the 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports

The S3928TP-SI provides two 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports on the front panel.
For the attributes, see Table 1-8.

Table 1-8 Attributes of the 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports on the S3928TP-SI

Attribute Description
Connector RJ-45
Number of ports 2
z 10/100 Mbps, half duplex/full duplex
Rate z 1000 Mbps, full duplex
z MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing
z IEEE 802.3u
Standard
z IEEE 802.3ab
Transmission distance 100 m (328.08 ft) over the category-5 unshielded
over the selected medium twisted pair (UTP) cable

VI. Console port

The S3928P-SI provides one EIA/TIA-232 compliant Console port for local or remote
configuration. For its attributes, see Table 1-4.

1.4.2 Rear Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928TP-SI provides an AC power socket and a grounding screw on the rear
panel, as shown in Figure 1-6:

(1) (2)

(1) AC power socket (2) Grounding screw


Figure 1-6 Rear panel of the S3928TP-SI

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II. Power system

The following gives the input voltage specifications for the S3928TP-SI:
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

1.5 S3952P-SI
1.5.1 Front Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3952P-SI provides forty-eight 10Base-T/100Base-TX auto-sensing Ethernet


ports, four 1000Base-X SFP ports and one Console port, as shown in Figure 1-7.

(1) 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs (2) Console port


(3) 7-segment digital LED (4) Mode button
(5) AC power LED (6) Mode LED
(7) 1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs
Figure 1-7 Front panel of the S3952P-SI

II. LEDs

The S3952-SI provides one AC power LED, one mode LED, one 7-segment digital LED,
forty-eight 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs, and four 1000Base-X
SFP port status LEDs. You can learn how the switch operates by observing the LEDs
listed in Table 1-5.

III. Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet Ports

Table 1-9 Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports on the S3952P-SI

Attribute Description
Connector RJ-45

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Attribute Description
Number of ports 48
z 10 Mbps, half duplex/full duplex
Rate z 100 Mbps, half-duplex/full duplex
z MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing
Standard IEEE 802.3u
Transmission distance over the 100 m (328.08 ft) over the category-5
selected medium unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable

IV. Console port

The S3952P-SI provides one EIA/TIA-232 compliant Console port for local or remote
configuration. For the attributes, see Table 1-4.

V. Attributes of the 1000Base-X SFP ports

The S3952P-SI provides four 1000Base-X SFP ports numbered 49 to 52 on the front
panel.
SFP modules allow for great flexibility because they are hot swappable and user
configurable.
Table 1-6 lists the available SFP modules.

Note:
z The types of 1000Base-X SFP modules may be subject to changes without notice.
Consult Huawei marketing personnel or technical support personnel to obtain the
latest information about SFP modules.
z For specifications for SFP modules, refer to Quidway Low End Series Ethernet
Switches Pluggable Modules Manual.

1.5.2 Rear Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3952P-SI provides an AC-input power socket and a grounding screw on the rear
panel, as shown in Figure 1-8.

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(1) (2)

(1) AC-input power socket (2) Grounding screw


Figure 1-8 Rear panel of the S3952P-SI

The following gives the input voltage specifications for the S3952P-SI.
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

1.6 S3928P-EI
1.6.1 Front Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928P-EI provides twenty-four 10Base-T/100Base-TX auto-sensing Ethernet


ports, four 1000Base-X SFP ports, and one Console port, as shown in Figure 1-9.

(1) 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs


(2) 1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs (3) DC power LED
(4) AC power LED (5) Mode LED
(6) Mode button (7) 7-segment digital LED
(8) Console port
Figure 1-9 Front panel of the S3928P-EI

II. LEDs

The S3928P-EI provides one AC power LED, one DC power LED, one mode LED, one
7-segment digital LED, twenty-four 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs,
and four 1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs. You can learn how the switch operates by
observing the LEDs listed in Table 1-10.

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Table 1-10 LEDs on the front panel of the S3928P-EI

LED Mark Status Indication


The system passes the POST
Solid green
and is operating normally.
The system is running a POST or
Flashing green (1 Hz)
is downloading software.
AC
power PWR The system fails the POST or a
Solid red
LED serious fault is detected.
Some ports fail to pass the POST
Flashing yellow (1 Hz)
and some functions are disabled.
OFF The power is disconnected.
Both the internal AC power
Solid green supply and the DC input are
normal.
DC
power RPS The internal AC power supply
LED Solid yellow fails or is disconnected, but the
DC input is normal.
OFF The DC power is not connected.
Rate of 10Base-T/100Base-TX
Speed Solid green Ethernet ports and 1000Base-X
SFP ports
Mode
Mode Duplex of
LED
10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet
Duplex Solid yellow
ports and 1000Base-X SFP
ports.
POST PWR flashes Displays the POST test ID (in the
running green (1 Hz) range of 1 to 9).
PWR flashes
POST yellow Flashes the POST test ID of the
failed failed test.
PWR stays red
7-segme
nt digital Unit Software PWR flashes A bar rotates clockwise around
LED loading green the LED.
Fan
PWR stays red Displays “F”.
failure
Displays the unit ID in the fabric
Button
Unit ID and displays “1” if there is only
released
one unit.

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LED Mark Status Indication


ON A 100 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
ON A 10 Mbps link is present.
Speed Yellow Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
10Base-
T/100Ba OFF No link is present.
se-TX The port is operating in full
Ethernet — ON
duplex mode.
port Green
status Data is being received/sent on
LED Flash
the port
The port is operating in half
ON
duplex mode.
Duplex Yellow
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
No data is being received/sent
OFF
on the port.
ON A 1000 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Speed
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

OFF No link is present.

1000Bas The port is operating in full


ON
e-X SFP duplex mode
Green
port — Data is being received/sent on
status Flash
the port
LED Duplex
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
No data is being received/sent
OFF
on the port.

Flashing green
The port fails POST.
PoE (3 Hz)

OFF ––

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LED Mark Status Indication


The port is connected, and the
ON
device is in an IRF loop fabric.
Green
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port.
The port is connected and the
ON
device is in an IRF chain fabric.
Yellow
Speed Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port.
Flashing green
Status A fault occurs to the fabric.
(3 Hz)
LED of
the Flashing yellow
1000Bas The port fails to pass POST.
(3 Hz)
e-X SFP

port OFF The port is not connected.
serving
as a The port serves as a fabric port
fabric ON and is operating in full duplex
port Green mode.
Data is being received/sent on
Duplex Flash
the port.
Flashing yellow
The port fails to pass POST.
(3 Hz)
OFF The port is not connected.

Flashing yellow
PoE The port fails to pass POST.
(3 Hz)
mode
OFF ––

III. Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports

See Table 1-3.

IV. Console port

The S3928P-EI provides one EIA/TIA-232 compliant Console port for local or remote
configuration. For the attributes, see Table 1-4.

V. Attributes of the 1000Base-X SFP ports

The S3928P-EI provides four 1000Base-X SFP ports numbered 25 to 28 on the front
panel.
SFP modules allow for great flexibility because they are hot swappable and user
configurable.

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Table 1-6 lists the available SFP modules.

Note:
z The types of 1000Base-X SFP modules may be subject to changes without notice.
Consult Huawei marketing personnel or technical support personnel to obtain the
latest information about SFP modules.
z For specifications for SFP modules, refer to Quidway Low End Series Ethernet
Switches Pluggable Modules Manual.

1.6.2 Rear Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928P-EI provides an AC power socket, a DC power socket, and a grounding


screw on its rear panel, as shown in Figure 1-10.

(1) (2) (3)

(1) AC power socket (2) DC power socket (3) Grounding screw


Figure 1-10 Rear panel of the S3928P-EI

II. Power system

The following gives the input voltage specifications for the S3928P-EI.
z AC power
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz
z DC power
Rated voltage range: –48 VDC to –60 VDC
Input voltage range: –36 VDC to –72 VDC

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1.7 S3928F-EI
1.7.1 Front Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928F-EI provides twenty-four 100Base-X SFP ports, two 1000Base-X SFP ports,
two 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports, and one Console port, as shown in Figure
1-11.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

(9) (8) (7)

(1) 100Base-X SFP port status LEDs (2) 1000Base SFP port status LEDs
(3) 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet port status LEDs
(4) Console port (5) 7-segment digital LED
(6) DC power LED (7) AC power LED
(8) Mode LED (9) Mode button
Figure 1-11 Front panel of the S3928F-EI

II. LEDs

The S3928F-EI provides one AC power LED, one DC power LED, one mode LED, one
7-segment digital LED, twenty-four 100Base-X SFP port status LEDs, four 1000Base-X
SFP port status LEDs, and. two 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet port status LEDs. You
can learn how the switch operates by observing the LEDs listed in Table 1-11.

Table 1-11 LEDs on the front panel of the S3928F-EI

LED Mark Status Indication


The system passes the POST
Solid green
and is operating normally.
The system is running a POST
Flashing green (1 Hz)
or is downloading software.
AC
The system fails the POST or a
power PWR Solid red
serious fault is detected.
LED
Some ports fail to pass the
Flashing yellow (1 Hz) POST and some functions are
disabled.
OFF The power is disconnected.

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LED Mark Status Indication


Rate of 10Base-T/100Base-TX
Speed Solid green Ethernet ports and
1000Base-X SFP ports
Mode Mod
LED e Duplex of
10Base-T/100Base-TX
Duplex Solid yellow
Ethernet ports and
1000Base-X SFP ports.
POST PWR flashes Displays the POST test ID (in
running green the range of 1 to 9).
PWR flashes
POST yellow Flashes the POST test ID of the
failed failed test.
PWR stays red
7-segme
nt digital Unit Software PWR flashes A bar rotates clockwise around
LED loading green the LED.
Fan
PWR stays red Displays “F”.
failure
Displays the unit ID in the fabric
Unit ID Button released and displays “1” if there is only
one unit.
ON A 100 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Speed
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
100Base OFF No link is present.
-X SFP
port — The port is operating in full
ON
status duplex mode
LED Green
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Duplex
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

No data is being received/sent


OFF
on the port.

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LED Mark Status Indication


ON A 1000 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Speed
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

OFF No link is present.


1000Bas The port is operating in full
e-X SFP ON
duplex mode
port — Green
status Data is being received/sent on
Flash
LED Duplex the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
OFF No link is present.
Flashing green
The port fails POST.
PoE (3 Hz)
OFF ––
The port is connected, and the
ON
device is in an IRF loop fabric.
Green
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
The port is connected, and the
ON
device is in an IRF chain fabric.
Yellow
Speed Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Status Flashing green
A fault occurs to the fabric.
LED of (3 Hz)
the
1000Bas Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
e-X SFP (3 Hz)

port
OFF The port is not connected.
serving
as a The port is operating in full
fabric ON
duplex mode
port Green
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
Duplex the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
OFF The port is not connected.
OFF No data is being received/sent
PoE Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

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LED Mark Status Indication


ON A 1000 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
ON A 10/100 Mbps link is present.
Speed Yellow Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
10/100/1
000Base OFF The port is not connected.
-T The port is operating in full
Ethernet — ON
duplex mode
port Green
status Data is being received/sent on
LED Flash
the port
The port is operating in half
ON
duplex mode
Duplex Yellow
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
No data is being received/sent
OFF
on the port.

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LED Mark Status Indication


The port is connected, and the
ON
device is in an IRF loop fabric.
Green
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
The port is connected, and the
ON
device is in an IRF chain fabric.
Yellow
Speed Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Stattus
LED of Flashing green
A fault occurs to the fabric.
the (3 Hz)
10/100/1
000Base Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
-T (3 Hz)

Ethernet
OFF The port is not connected.
port
serving The port is operating in full
as a ON
duplex mode
fabric Green
port Data is being received/sent on
Flash
Duplex the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
OFF The port is not connected.
OFF No data is being received/sent
PoE Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

III. Attributes to the 100Base-X SFP ports

The S3928F-EI provides twenty-four 100Base-X SFP ports numbered from 1 to 24 on


the front panel.
SFP modules allow for great flexibility because they are hot swappable and user
configurable.
Table 1-12 lists the available SFP modules.

Table 1-12 100Base-X SFP modules

Item Model
SFP-FE-SX-MM1310-A
SFP-FE-LX-SM1310-A
100Base-X SFP module
SFP-FE-LH40-SM1310

SFP-FE-LH80-SM1550

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IV. Attributes to the 1000Base-X SFP ports

The S3928F-EI provides two 1000Base-X SFP ports numbered 25 and 26 on the front
panel.
SFP modules allow for great flexibility because they are hot swappable and user
configurable.
Table 1-6 lists the available SFP modules.

Note:
z The types of 1000Base-X SFP modules may be subject to changes without notice.
Consult Huawei marketing personnel or technical support personnel to obtain the
latest information about SFP modules.
z For specifications for SFP modules, refer to Quidway Low End Series Ethernet
Switches Pluggable Modules Manual.

V. Attributes of the 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports

The S3928F-EI provides two 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports numbered 27 and 28


on the front panel. For the attributes, see Table 1-8.

VI. Console port

The S3928F-EI provides one EIA/TIA-232 compliant Console port for local or remote
configuration. For the attributes, see Table 1-4.

1.7.2 Rear Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928F-EI provides an AC power socket, a DC power socket, and a grounding


screw on the rear panel, as shown in Figure 1-12.

(1) (2) (3)

(1) AC power socket (2) DC power socket (3) Grounding screw


Figure 1-12 Rear panel of the S3928F-EI

II. Power system

The following gives the input voltage specifications for the S3928F-EI.
z AC-input ranges:

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Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz


Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz
z DC-input ranges:
Rated voltage range: –48 VDC to –60 VDC
Input voltage range: –36 VDC to -72 VDC

1.8 S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI
1.8.1 Front Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI provides twenty-four 10Base-T/100Base-TX


auto-sensing Ethernet ports, four 1000Base-X SFP ports, and one Console port, as
shown in Figure 1-13.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(8) (7) (6)


(1) 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs
(2) 1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs
(3) Console port (4) 7-segment digital LED
(5) DC power LED (6) AC power LED
(7) Mode LED (8) Mode button
Figure 1-13 Front panel of the S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI

II. LEDs

The S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI provides one AC power LED, one DC power


LED, one mode LED, one 7-segment digital LED, twenty-four 10Base-T/100Base-TX
Ethernet port status LEDs, and four 1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs. You can learn
how the switch operates by observing the LEDs listed in Table 1-13:

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Table 1-13 LEDs on the front panel of the S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI

LED Mark Status Indication


The system passes the POST
Solid green
and is operating normally.
The system is running the
Flashing green (1 Hz) POST or is downloading
software.
AC
power PWR The system fails the POST or a
Solid red
LED serious fault is detected.
Some ports fail to pass the
Flashing yellow (1 Hz) POST and some functions are
disabled.
OFF The power is disconnected.
Both the internal AC power
Solid green supply and the DC input are
normal.
DC
power RPS The internal AC power supply
LED Solid yellow fails or is disconnected, but the
DC input is normal.
OFF The DC input is not connected.
Rate of 10Base-T/100Base-TX
Speed Solid green Ethernet ports and
1000Base-X SFP ports
Duplex of
Mode Mod
10Base-T/100Base-TX
LED e Duplex Solid yellow
Ethernet ports and
1000Base-X SFP ports
Flashing green PoE information on 10/100M
PoE
(1 Hz) port.

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LED Mark Status Indication


POST PWR flashes Displays the POST test ID (in
running green the range of 1 to 9).
PWR flashes
POST yellow Flashes the POST test ID of the
failed failed test.
PWR stays red
Software PWR flashes A bar rotates clockwise around
loading green the LED.
7-segme
nt digital Unit Fan
PWR stays red Displays “F”.
LED failure
Displays the unit ID in the fabric
Unit ID Button released and displays “1” if there is only
one unit.
Temperat
PWR stays red “t”
ure alarm
PoE The ratio of the power used by
Button pressed
utilization PoE to the total power

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LED Mark Status Indication


ON A 100 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
ON A 10 Mbps link is present.
Speed Yellow Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

OFF No link is present.


The port is operating in full
ON
duplex mode
Green
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
10Base-
T/100Ba The port is operating in half
ON
se-TX duplex mode
Ethernet — Duplex Yellow
port Data is being received/sent on
Flash
status the port
LED
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
No data is being received/sent
OFF
on the port
Solid green The port is providing power
Exceeds the upper limit of
Flashing green
power consumption on the port
(3 Hz)
or the left power is not enough.
A PoE fault occurs, and the port
PoE Solid yellow
cannot provide power normally.
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
The port does not provide
OFF
power.

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LED Mark Status Indication


ON A 1000 Mbps link is present.
Green Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Speed
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

OFF No link is present.


1000Bas The port is operating in full
e-X SFP ON
duplex mode
port — Green
status Data is being received/sent on
Flash
LED Duplex the port
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
OFF No link is present.
Flashing green
The port fails POST.
PoE (3 Hz)
OFF ––

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LED Mark Status Indication


The port is connected, and the
ON
device is in an IRF loop fabric.
Green
Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
The port is connected, and the
ON
device is in an IRF chain fabric.
Yellow
Speed Data is being received/sent on
Flash
the port
Flashing green
A fault occurs to the fabric.
Status (3 Hz)
LED of
the Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
1000Bas (3 Hz)
e-X SFP —
OFF The port is not connected.
serving
as a The port serves as a fabric port
fabric ON and is operating in full duplex
port mode.
Green
Data is being received/sent on
Duplex Flash
the port.
Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)
OFF The port is not connected.

OFF No data is being received/sent


PoE Flashing yellow
The port fails POST.
(3 Hz)

III. Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports

Table 1-14 Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports on the


S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI

Attribute Description
Connector RJ-45
Number of ports 24
z 10/100 Mbps, half duplex/full duplex
Rate z MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing
z PoE remote power supply
z IEEE 802.3u
Standard
z IEEE 802.3af
Transmission distance over 100 m (328.08 ft) over the category-5 unshielded
the selected medium twisted pair (UTP) cable

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IV. Attributes to the 1000Base-X SFP ports

The S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI provides four 1000Base-X SFP ports


numbered 25 to 28 on the front panel.

Note:
SFP modules do not support PoE.

SFP modules allow for great flexibility because they are hot swappable and user
configurable.
Table 1-6 lists the available SFP modules.

Note:
z The types of 1000Base-X SFP modules may be subject to changes without notice.
Consult Huawei marketing personnel or technical support personnel to obtain the
latest information about SFP modules.
z For specifications for SFP modules, refer to Quidway Low End Series Ethernet
Switches Pluggable Modules Manual.

V. Console port

The S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI provides one EIA/TIA-232 compliant Console


port for local or remote configuration. For the attributes, see Table 1-4.

1.8.2 Rear Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI provides an AC power socket, a DC power


socket, and a grounding screw on its rear panel, as shown in Figure 1-14.

(1) AC power socket (2) DC power socket (3) Grounding screw


Figure 1-14 Rear panel of the S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI

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II. Power system

The following gives the input voltage specifications for the


S3928P-PWR-SI/S3928P-PWR-EI.
z AC-input ranges:
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz
z DC-input ranges:
Input voltage range: –52 VDC to –55 VDC

Note:
Only the PoE power supply recommended by Huawei can be used for the
S3928P-PWR-SI, S3928P-PWR-EI, and S3952P-PWR-EI. The –48 VDC from the
equipment room cannot be used directly. Otherwise, devices may be damaged.

1.9 S3952P-EI
1.9.1 Front Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3952P-EI provides forty-eight 10Base-T/100Base-TX auto-sensing Ethernet


ports, four 1000Base-X SFP ports, and one Console port, as shown in Figure 1-15.

(1) 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs


(2) Console port (3) 7-segment digital LED
(4) Mode button (5) AC power LED
(6) Mode LED (7) DC power LED
(8) 1000Base-X SFP port status LED
Figure 1-15 Front panel of the S3952P-EI

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II. LEDs

The S3952P-EI provides one AC power LED, one DC power LED, one mode LED, one
7-segment digital LED, forty-eight 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs,
and four 1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs. You can learn how the switch operates by
observing the LEDs listed in Table 1-10.

III. Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports

See Table 1-9 for details.

IV. Attributes of the 1000Base-X SFP port

The S3952P-EI provides four 1000Base-X SFP ports numbered 49 to 52 on the front
panel.
SFP modules allow for great flexibility because they are hot swappable and user
configurable.
Table 1-6 lists the available SFP modules.

Note:
z The types of 1000Base-X SFP modules may be subject to changes without notice.
Consult Huawei marketing personnel or technical support personnel to obtain the
latest information about SFP modules.
z For specifications for SFP modules, refer to Quidway Low End Series Ethernet
Switches Pluggable Modules Manual.

V. Console port

The S3952P-EI provides one EIA/TIA-232 compliant Console port for local or remote
switch configuration. For its attributes, see Table 1-4.

1.9.2 Rear Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3952P-EI provides an AC power socket, a DC power socket, and a grounding


screw on the rear panel, as shown in Figure 1-16.

(1) (2) (3)

(1) AC power socket (2) DC power socket (3) Grounding screw


Figure 1-16 Rear panel of the S3952P-EI

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II. Power system

The following gives the input voltage specifications for the S3952P-EI.
z AC power
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz
z DC power
Rated voltage range: –48 VDC to –60 VDC
Input voltage range: –36 VDC to –72 VDC

1.10 S3952P-PWR-EI
1.10.1 Front Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3928P-PWR-EI provides forty-eight 10Base-T/100Base-TX auto-sensing


Ethernet ports, four 1000Base-X SFP ports, and one Console port, as shown in Figure
1-17.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(6)

(8) (7)

(1) 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port status LEDs


(2) 1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs
(3) 7-segment digital LED (4) Mode button
(5) Mode LED (6) AC power LED
(7) DC power LED (8) 1000Base-X SFP port status LED
Figure 1-17 Front panel of the S3952P-PWR-EI

II. LEDs

The S3952P-PWR-EI provides one AC power LED, one DC power LED, one mode
LED, one 7-segment digital LED, forty-eight 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port
status LEDs, and four 1000Base-X SFP port status LEDs. You can learn how the switch
operates by observing the LEDs listed in Table 1-13.

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III. Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports

Table 1-15 Attributes of the 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet ports on the


S3952P-PWR-EI

Attribute Description
Connector RJ-45
Number of ports 48
z 10/100 Mbps, half duplex/full duplex
Rate z MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing
z PoE
z IEEE 802.3u
Standard
z IEEE 802.3af
Transmission distance over 100 m (328.08 ft) over the category-5 unshielded
the selected medium twisted pair (UTP) cable

IV. Attributes to the 1000Base-X SFP ports

The S3952P-PWR-EI provides four 1000Base-X SFP ports numbered from 49 to 52 on


the front panel.

Note:
SFP modules do not support PoE.

SFP modules allow for great flexibility because they are hot swappable and user
configurable.
Table 1-6 lists the available SFP modules.

Note:
z The types of 1000Base-X SFP modules may be subject to changes without notice.
Consult Huawei marketing personnel or technical support personnel to obtain the
latest information about SFP modules.
z For specifications for SFP modules, refer to Quidway Low End Series Ethernet
Switches Pluggable Modules Manual.

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V. Console port

The S3952P-PWR-EI provides one EIA/TIA-232 compliant Console port for local or
remote switch configuration. For its attributes, see Table 1-4.

1.10.2 Rear Panel

I. Schematic diagram

The S3952P-PWR-EI provides an AC power socket, a DC power socket, and a


grounding screw on its rear panel, as shown in Figure 1-18.

(1) AC power socket (2) DC power socket (3) Grounding screw


Figure 1-18 Rear panel of the S3952P-PWR-EI

II. Power system

The following give the input voltage specifications for the S3952P-PWR-EI.
z AC power
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz
z DC power
Input voltage range: –52 VDC to –55 VDC

Note:
Only the PoE power supply recommended by Huawei can be used for the
S3928P-PWR-SI, S3928P-PWR-EI, and S3952P-PWR-EI. The –48 VDC from the
equipment room cannot be used directly. Otherwise, devices may be damaged.

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1.11 Features of the S3900 Series


1.11.1 Features of the S3900-SI

Table 1-16 Features of the S3900-SI series

Item S3924-SI S3928P-SI S3928TP-SI S3952P-SI


Physical
dimensions 43.6 × 440 × 260 mm (1.7 × 17.3 × 10.2 in)
(H × W × D)
3.5 kg (7.7 3.5 kg (7.7
Weight 3 kg (6.6 lb) 4 kg (8.8 lb)
lb) lb)

24 ×
10Base-T/10
0Base-TX
24 × Ethernet 48 ×
10Base-T/10 ports 10Base-T/10
24 × 0Base-TX 0Base-TX
Ethernet 2 × Ethernet
Number of fixed 10Base-T/100
ports 1000Base-X ports
ports Base-TX
SFP ports
Ethernet ports 4 × 4 ×
1000Base-X 2 × 1000Base-X
SFP ports 10/100/1000 SFP ports
Base-T
Ethernet
ports
Number of
management 1 × Console port
ports

AC power
Power system z Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
z Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
PoE (as a Not Not Not
Not supported
powered device) supported supported supported
System power
consumption (full 30 W 40 W 40 W 50 W
load)
Operating
0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)
temperature
Relative humidity
10% to 90%
(noncondensing)

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1.11.2 Features of the S3900-EI Series

Table 1-17 Features of the S3900-EI series

Item S3928P-EI S3928F-EI S3952P-EI


Physical
dimensions 43.6 × 440 × 260 mm (1.7 × 17.3 × 10.2 in)
(H × W × D)
Weight 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) 4 kg (8.8 lb)

24 × 100Base-X
24 × SFP ports 48 ×
10Base-T/100Bas
2 × 1000Base-X 10Base-T/100Base
Number of fixed e-TX Ethernet
SFP ports -TX Ethernet ports
ports ports
2 × 4 × 1000Base-X
4 × 1000Base-X
10/100/1000Base-T SFP ports
SFP ports
Ethernet ports
Number of
management 1 × Console port
ports
z AC power
Rate voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 V AC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz
Power system
z DC power
Rate voltage range:–48 VDC to –60 VDC
Input voltage range: –36 VDC to –72 VDC
PoE (as a
Not supported Not supported Not supported
powered device)
System power
consumption (full 40 W 65 W 50 W
load)
Operating
0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)
temperature
Relative humidity
10% to 90%
(noncondensing)

1.11.3 Features of the S3900-PWR-SI/S3900-PWR-EI

Table 1-18 Features of the S3900-PWR-SI/S3900-PWR-EI

Item S3928P-PWR-SI S3928P-PWR-EI S3952P-PWR-EI


Physical
dimensions 43.6 × 440 × 420 mm (1.7 × 17.3 × 16.5 in)
(H × W × D)

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Item S3928P-PWR-SI S3928P-PWR-EI S3952P-PWR-EI


Weight 5.8 kg (12.8 lb) 6.2 kg (13.7 lb)

48×
24 × 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T
Number of fixed ports X Ethernet ports
ports
4 × 1000Base-X SFP ports 4 × 1000Base-X SFP
ports
Number of
management 1 × Console port
ports
z AC power
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Power system Input voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz
z DC power
Input voltage range: –52 VDC to –55 VDC
PoE (as a
Supported Supported Supported
powered device)
z 465 W(AC input)
z 450 W (AC input)
Dissipated power: 165
Dissipated power: 150 W
W
System power PoE: 300 W
consumption (full PoE: 300 W
load) z 430 W (DC input)
z 820 W (DC input)
Dissipated power: 60 W
Dissipated power: 80 W
PoE: 370 W
PoE: 740 W
Operating
0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)
temperature
Relative humidity
10% to 90%
(noncondensing)

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Chapter 2 Preparation

2.1 Safety Precautions


To avoid any device impairment and bodily injury caused by improper use, observe
these rules:
z Before cleaning the switch, unplug the power plug of the switch first. Do not clean
the switch with wet cloth or liquid.
z Do not place the switch near water or any damp area. Prevent water or moisture
from entering the switch chassis.
z Do not place the switch on an unstable case or desk. The switch might be
damaged severely in case of a fall.
z Ensure proper ventilation of the equipment room and keep the ventilation vents of
the switch free of obstruction.
z Make sure that the operating voltage is the same one labeled on the switch.
z Do not open the chassis while the switch is operating or when electrical hazards
are present to avoid electrical shocks.
z When replacing interface cards, wear ESD-protective gloves to avoid damaging
the cards.

2.2 Installation Site


The S3900 series must be used indoors. You can mount your switch in a cabinet or on
a desk, but make sure:
z Adequate clearance is reserved at the air inlet/exhaust vents for ventilation.
z The cabinet or desk has a good ventilation system.
z The cabinet is sturdy enough to support the device and its accessories.
z The cabinet or desk is well earthed.
To ensure normal operation and long service life of your VG, install it in an environment
that meets the requirements described in the following subsections.

2.2.1 Temperature/Humidity

You must maintain a proper temperature and humidity in the equipment room.
Long-term high humidity may lead to bad insulation, electricity leakage, mechanical
property changes, and corrosion. However, if the relative humidity is two low, captive
screws may become loose as the result of contraction of insulation washers and static
electricity may be produced in a dry environment to jeopardize the CMOS circuits on
the device. High temperature is the most undesirable condition, because it accelerates

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aging of insulation materials and can thus significantly lower reliability and service life of
your switch.
For the temperature and humidity requirements of different models, refer to section
1.11 “Features of the S3900 Series”.

2.2.2 Cleanness

Dust is a hazard to the operating safety of your device. The dust accumulated on the
chassis can be adsorbed by static electricity and result in poor contact of metal
connectors or metal contact points. This can not only shorten the service life of your
device but also cause communications failures. When the relative indoor humidity is
low, electrostatic adsorption is more likely to happen. The contents of the dust must be
limited as shown in Table 2-1:

Table 2-1 Dust content limits in an equipment room

Substance Unit Content


4
≤ 3 × 10
Dust Particles/m³ (No visible dust on the tabletop for
three days)
Remark: the diameter of a dust particle ≥ 5 μm

Besides dust, there are rigorous limits on the harmful gases that can accelerate the
erosion and aging of metals, such as salts, acids, and sulfides, as shown in Table 2-2.

Table 2-2 Harmful gas limits in the equipment room

Gas Maximum (mg/m3)


SO2 0.2
H2S 0.006
NH3 0.05

Cl2 0.01

2.2.3 Electromagnetic Susceptibility

The operation of your switch can be affected by external interferences, such as


conducted emission by capacitance coupling, inductance coupling, electromagnetic
wave radiation, and common impedance (including the grounding system) coupling,
and leads (power cords, signaling cables and output wires. To eliminate the
interferences, make sure to:

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z For the AC power supply that adopts TN system, use a single-phase three-line
power socket with Protection Earth (PE) to effectively filter interference from the
power grid.
z Keep the device far from radio transmitting stations, radar stations, and
high-frequency devices.
z Use electromagnetic shielding when necessary, for example, use shielded
interface cables.
z Route interface cables only indoors to prevent signal ports from getting damaged
by over-voltage or over-current caused by lightning strikes.

2.2.4 Laser Safety

The S3900 series are class-1 laser devices.


If the extended optical boards on your switch are operating, do not stare into the optical
ports because the laser light emitted by the optical fiber can hurt your retina.

Caution:

Staring into the laser beam produced by the fiber can hurt your eyes.

2.3 Installation Tools


z Flat-blade screwdriver
z Phillips screwdriver
z ESD-preventive wrist strap

Caution:

The installation tools are not provided with the S3900 series.

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Chapter 3 Installation

Caution:

When you ask your sales agent to maintain the switch, you must ensure that the
dismantlement-preventive seal on a mounting screw of the switch chassis is intact. If
you want to open the chassis, you should contact the agent for permission. Otherwise,
you will bear any consequence resulted from your actions without permission.

3.1 Mounting the Switch


3.1.1 Mounting the Switch into a 19-Inch Standard Cabinet

You can install the S3900 series into a 19-inch standard cabinet in one of the following
ways:
z Use front mounting ears
z Use front mounting ears and a tray
z Use front mounting ears and rear mounting ears
The installation methods depend on the width and depth of the switch. For the specific
installation methods, see Table 3-1.

Table 3-1 Installation methods for a switch with a width of 440 mm (17.3 in)

Method Use front


Use front and rear Use front mounting
mounting
Width mounting ears ears and a tray
ears
260 mm (10.2
√ — √
in)
420 mm (16.5
— √ √
in)

Note:
When the width of a switch is greater than 300 mm (11.8 in), the front mounting ears
only secure the switch rather than bear its weight.

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I. Introduction to mounting ear

Figure 3-1 shows the appearance of a front mounting ear.

(1): Screw hole used to fix the mounting ear to the cabinet (Use one M6 screw)
(2): Screw hole used to fix the switch to the mounting ear
Figure 3-1 Appearance of a front mounting ear

Figure 3-2 shows the appearance of a rear mounting ear.

(1): Screw hole used to fix the mounting ear to the cabinet (Use one M6 screw)
Figure 3-2 Appearance of a rear mounting ear

When you install the S3900 series into 19” standard cabinets, you should select front
and rear mounting ears listed in Table 3-2.

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Table 3-2 Selection of mounting ears for the S3900 series

Configuration
Physical Configuration
type of front
Model dimensions (H × type of rear
mounting
W × D) mounting ears
ears

z Quidway S3924-SI
z Quidway S3928P-SI
z Quidway S3928TP-SI 43.6 × 440 × 260
z Quidway S3952P-SI mm (1.7 × 17.3 × Standard —
z Quidway S3928P-EI 10.2 in)
z Quidway S3928F-EI
z Quidway S3952P-EI
z Quidway
S3928P-PWR-SI
43.6 × 440 × 420
z Quidway
mm (1.7 × 17.3 × Standard Standard
S3928P-PWR-EI
16.5 in)
z Quidway
S3952P-PWR-EI

II. Use front mounting ears to install a switch

Follow these steps to mount a switch into a 19-inch standard cabinet:


1) Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap to check the grounding and stability of the
cabinet.
2) Take out the screws which are packed together with the front mounting ears, and
fix one end of mounting ears to the switch, as shown in Figure 3-3.

Front panel

Figure 3-3 Fix front mounting ears (1)

3) Place the switch horizontally in a proper position, and fix the other end of mounting
ears to the front brackets with screws and captive nuts, as shown in Figure 3-4.

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Front square-holed bracket

Front mounting ear

Front panel

Front
mounting ear

Figure 3-4 Fix front mounting ears (2)

III. Use front mounting ears and a tray

Follow these steps to install a switch into a 19-inch standard cabinet:


1) Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap to check the grounding and stability of the
cabinet.
2) Fix the delivered tray horizontally in a proper position.
3) Take out the screws which are packed together with the front mounting ears, and
fix one end of mounting ears to the switch, as shown in Figure 3-3.
4) Place the switch on the tray horizontally, slide the tray into the cabinet, and fix the
other end of mounting ears to the front brackets with crews and captive nuts, as
shown in Figure 3-4.

IV. Use front and rear mounting ears

Follow these steps to install a switch into a 19-inch standard cabinet:


1) Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap to check the grounding and stability of the
cabinet.
2) Take out the screws which are packed together with the front mounting ears, and
fix one end of mounting ears to the switch, as shown in Figure 3-3.
3) Take out the load-bearing screws (packed together with the rear mounting ears)
and place them in a proper position on the sides of the switch, as shown in Figure
3-5.

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Three installation locations for screw 1 (select one according to the actual requirement)

Screw 1

Screw 1 Front
Front panel mounting ear

Front mounting ear

Figure 3-5 Fix front mounting ears and load-bearing screws

Note:
There are three positions to mount a load-bearing screw on both sides of a switch. You
should select a proper position according to the actual requirements. The rear
mounting ears tightly contacted with the load-bearing screws can support the switch.

4) Select a position to install the switch and fix the rear mounting ears to the rear
brackets with screws and captive nuts, as shown in Figure 3-6.

Rear square-holed rack

Figure 3-6 Fix rear mounting ears

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5) Hold the bottom of the switch with one hand and the front part of the switch with
the other hand, and pull the switch into the cabinet gently, as shown in Figure 3-7.

Rear mounting ear Screw 2


Front square-holed bracket
Rear square-holed
bracket

Screw 1

Front mounting ear Rear panel

Screw 1: Used to bear the weight


Screw 2: Used to fix rear mounting ears to rear brackets
Figure 3-7 Fix front and rear mounting ears

After the switch is pushed into the cabinet, ensure that the upper edge of rear mounting
ears is tightly contacted with the load-bearing screw, as shown in Figure 3-8.

Rear square-
Rear panel holed bracket Screw 1

Rear mounting ear


Screw 1: Load-bearing screw
Figure 3-8 Effect diagram of front and rear mounting ear installation (1)

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6) Fix the other end of the front mounting ears to the front brackets with screws and
captive nuts and ensure that front and rear mounting ears have fixed the switch in
the cabinet securely, as shown in Figure 3-9.

Screw 1

Rear
mounting ear

Front panel

Front mounting ear


Front square-holed bracket
Screw 1: Load-bearing screw
Figure 3-9 Effect diagram of front and rear mounting ear installation (2)

3.1.2 Mounting the Switch on a Desk

When placing the switch on a desk, you simply need to:


z Make sure that the desk is clean, flat, and sturdy.
z Allow 10 cm (3.9 in.) of clearance around the sides of the chassis.
z Do not place heavy objects on the switch.

3.2 Connecting the Power Cord and the Ground Wire


3.2.1 Connecting the AC-Input Power Cord

I. AC-input power socket (recommended)

You are recommended to use a single-phase three-line power socket with a ground
contact or a general purpose PC power socket, making sure that the power point is well
connected to building ground. Normally, the ground point of the power source in a
building was buried in the ground during the construction and wiring. Still, you must
make sure of that.

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Figure 3-10 Power socket (recommended)

II. Connecting the AC-input power cord

Step 1: Connect one end of the chassis ground wire to the grounding screw on the rear
of the chassis and the other end to the ground as near as possible.
Step 2: Connect one end of the power cord to the power socket on the rear of the
chassis, and plug the other end to the AC power jack of the power source.
Step 3: Check that the PWR LED on the front panel of the switch is ON.

Caution:

Before powering on the switch, connect the ground wire.

3.2.2 Connecting the DC-Input Power Cord

+ - NULL

+: -48V working ground -: -48 to -60 V


NULL: reserved
Figure 3-11 DC-input power connector (partial)

Step 1: Connect one end of the chassis ground wire to the grounding screw on the rear
of the chassis and the other end to the ground as near as possible.
Step 2: Connect DC-input socket.

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Screw 1 Screw 2
Screw 3
Cable 1 Dust-proof shield

Cable tie

Connector Screw 4 Cable 2

Figure 3-12 RPS DC-input connector

2) As shown in Figure 3-12, first insert two cables into the appropriate holes through
dust-proof shield, and then fix the cables separately by using screws 1 and 2.
Make sure that the positive and negative ends of the cable are inserted
appropriately and accord with silkscreen on the holes.
3) Fix the dust-proof shield by screws 3 and 4 by using a small flathead screwdriver,
see Figure 3-12.
4) Enlace the two cables to the polarizing key at the back of the dust-proof shield
using the cable tie, see Figure 3-12.

Connector
component

Screw 2

Screw 1

Cabinet

Figure 3-13 Fix RPS connector to the cabinet

Step 3: After installing connector component, directly insert the component into
DC-input socket on the cabinet, and then fix the screws 1 and 2 carried by the
connector itself to the appropriate holes on the cabinet socket using a small flathead
screwdriver, see Figure 3-13.
Step 4: Check that the RPS LED on the front panel of the switch is ON.

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Caution:

z Before powering on the switch, connect the ground wire.


z The length of the DC power cord must be less than 3 m (9.8 ft.).
z Only the PoE power supply recommended by Huawei can be used for the
S3928P-PWR-SI, S3928P-PWR-EI, and S3952P-PWR-EI. The –48 VDC from the
equipment room cannot be used directly. Otherwise, devices may be damaged.

3.2.3 Connecting the Ground Wire

Caution:

Correctly connecting the switch ground wire is crucial to the lightning protection and
electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) of a switch.

The power input end of the switch is connected with a noise filter, whose central ground
is directly connected to the chassis, forming the chassis ground (commonly known as
PGND). This chassis ground must be securely connected to the earth ground so that
the faradism and leakage electricity can be safely released to the ground, enhancing
the EMS capability of the switch.
Ground your switch as follows:
z When a grounding strip is available at the installation site, attach one end of the
yellow/green ground wire of the switch to the grounding screw on the grounding
strip and fasten the captive nut. (Note that the fire main and lightning rod of a
building are not suitable for grounding the switch. The ground wire of the switch
should be connected to the grounding device for the equipment room.)

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(2)
(3)

(1)
(4)

(1) Power input on the switch (2) Grounding screw on the switch
(3) Ground wire (4) Grounding strip
Figure 3-14 Grounding the switch through a grounding strip

z When there is no grounding strip but earth near the equipment room that allows a
grounding body to be buried, hammer an angle iron/steel pipe longer than 0.5 m
into the earth, weld the yellow-green ground wire of the switch onto the angle
iron/steel pipe, and process the joint against erosion.

(2)

(3)
(1)
(4)

(5)

(1) Power input (2) Grounding screw (3) Ground wire


(4) Earth (5) Angle iron
Figure 3-15 Grounding the switch by burying the grounding body into the earth

z For an AC-powered switch, if none of the above two conditions is available,


ground it through the PE wire of the AC power supply. In this case, make sure this
PE wire is well connected to the ground at the power distribution room or AC
transformer side.

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(1)

(3)

(2)
(6)

(4) (5)

(1) AC-input (2) Grounding screw (3) Power transformer


(4) PE wire (5) AC-input (with 3-wire cable) (6) Ethernet switch
Figure 3-16 Grounding through the AC PE wire

z For a DC-powered switch, if none of the first two conditions is available, ground it
through the return wire (RTN) of the DC power supply. In this case, make sure this
RTN wire is well connected to the ground at the DC output of the DC power
cabinet.

(1)

(11)

(2) (3)

(4) (5)
(10) (9)
(6)

(8)
(7)

(1) AC/DC power cabinet (2) -48V strip (3) -48V (4) RTN strip
(5) RTN (6) PGND strip (7) Grounding (8) Ground wire
(9) Grounding screw (10) Ethernet switch (11) DC-input
Figure 3-17 Grounding through the PGND of a power cabinet

3.2.4 Multi-power Input

Caution:

S3900-EI Series Ethernet Switches have both AC and DC power inputs, so ensure that
all the power connections are disconnected before you turn off the power.

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3.3 Connecting Optical Fiber

Caution:

z After a switch starts, the PON interface may emit invisible radial when there is no
optical connector connected to it and the protective cap is removed from it.
Therefore, do not stare into the optical interface.
z Be sure to cover the protective cap within 10 seconds if an optical connector is not in
use to keep the optical connector clean.
z Be sure to cover the protective cap if a PON interface has no optical connector
attached.
z Place the protective caps in a safe place when a PON interface has fiber connected
to prepare for the cases the fiber is pulled out.

3.4 Connecting the Switch to a Console Terminal


3.4.1 Console Cable

Console cable is an 8-core cable. At one end of the cable is a crimped RJ-45 connector
to the Console port of the switch, and at the other end of the cable is a DB-9 (female)
connector to the serial port on the console terminal. See Figure 3-18.

Figure 3-18 Console cable

Table 3-3 Console cable pinouts

RJ-45 Signal Direction DB-9


1 RTS ← 7
2 DTR ← 4
3 TXD ← 3
4 CD → 1

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RJ-45 Signal Direction DB-9


5 GND –– 5
6 RXD → 2
7 DSR → 6
8 CTS → 8

3.4.2 Connecting the Console Cable

Follow these steps to connect a terminal device, a PC for example, to the switch:
Step 1: Plug the DB-9 (female) connector of the Console cable to the serial port of the
PC where the switch is to be configured.
Step 2: Connect the RJ-45 connector of the console cable to the Console port of the
switch.

Caution:

Read the mark for the port to be connected carefully to make sure it is the right port.

Note:
The serial ports on PCs do not support hot swapping. Therefore, do not insert or
remove a serial interface cable from a PC that is connected to a switch with power. In
connecting a PC to the switch, first connect the DB-9 connector of the console cable to
the PC and then the RJ-45 connector to the switch. In disconnecting them, remove the
RJ-45 connector prior to the DB-9 connector.

3.5 Connecting and Removing Special Stack Interconnect


Cables
3.5.1 Special Stack Interconnect Cables

As shown in Figure 3-19, the special stack interconnect cables, 1.5 meters (59.1 in)
long, are used to connect fabric ports (1000Base-X SFP ports on the front panel) in an
intelligent resilient framework (IRF) consisting of multiple S3900 series.

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(1) Connector of special stack interconnect cables (2) Cable clamp


Figure 3-19 Special stack interconnect cables

In the case of stack connection, besides special stack interconnect cables, the
combination of SFP modules with cables or optical fibers is permissible. For the models
of SFP modules, see Table 1-6.

3.5.2 Connecting Special Stack Interconnect Cables

Follow these steps to connect special stack interconnect cables:


1) Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap to check that it is well grounded. Take the
special stack interconnect cables out of the pack.
2) Insert the connector horizontally into the fabric port of the switch, with the front
side facing upwards.

3.5.3 Removing Special Stack Interconnect Cables

Follow these steps to remove special stack interconnect cables:


1) Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap to check that it is well grounded.
2) Pull the clamp outwards and remove the connector from the fabric port of the
switch.

Note:
z Special stack interconnect cables for the S3900 series are hot swappable.
z Avoid pulling the special stack interconnect cables while removing the connector.

3.6 Verifying Installation


z The correct power source is used.
z The ground wire is securely connected.
z Both of the console cable and power cord are correctly connected.

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z All the interface cables are routed indoors. If there are cables outdoors, check that
the socket strip with lightning protection and lightning arresters for network ports
have been correctly connected.

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Chapter 4 Starting up the Switch at the Initial Boot

4.1 Setting up a Configuration Environment


Set up a configuration environment as shown in Figure 4-1.
Connect a terminal, a PC in this scenario to the Console port on the switch with a
console cable.

Switch

Console port

Serial port

Console cable

PC

Figure 4-1 Network diagram for configuring the switch at initial boot

4.2 Connecting the Console Cable


Step 1: Connect the DB-9 female connector of the console cable to the serial port on
the PC that is used for configuring the switch.
Step 2: Connect the RJ-45 connector of the console cable to the Console port on the
switch.

4.3 Setting Terminal Parameters


Follow these steps to set terminal parameters on the PC, on which a terminal emulation
program (for example, Terminal for Windows3.1 and HyperTerminal for
Windows95/Windows98/Windows NT/Windows2000/Windows XP) is run.
Step 1: Start the PC and select [Start/Programs/Accessories/Communications/HyperTe
rminal] (In this example, the HyperTerminal is run on Windows2000).

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The HyperTerminal window displays the Connection Description dialog box, as shown
in Figure 4-2.

Figure 4-2 Set up a new connection

Step 2: Enter the name of the new connection in the Name field and click <OK>. The
dialog box, as shown in Figure 4-3 displays. Select the serial port to be used from the
Connect Using dropdown menu. The serial port must be the same port connected by
the console cable.

Figure 4-3 Set the connection port

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Step 3: Click <OK>. The Port Settings tab, shown in Figure 4-4, appears and you can
set serial port parameters. Set the following parameters:
z Bits per second: 9600
z Data bit: 8
z Parity check: none
z Stop bit: 1
z Flow control: none

Figure 4-4 Setting communications parameters

Step 4: Click <OK>. The HyperTerminal dialogue box appears, as shown in Figure 4-5.

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Figure 4-5 HyperTerminal window

In the HyperTerminal dialogue box, select [File/Properties]. The Properties dialog box
appears. In the Properties dialog box, select the Settings tab, as shown in Figure 4-6.
Select VT100 or Auto detect in the Emulation dropdown menu. Click <OK>.

Figure 4-6 Settings tab

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4.4 Booting the Switch


4.4.1 Verifying Installation before Power-up

Before powering up the switch, check that:


z Both the power cord and the grounding wire are correctly connected.
z Proper power supply is used.
z The console cable is correctly connected.
z The console terminal (or PC) has been started and the related parameters have
been set on it.

4.4.2 Powering up the Switch

For the models in the S3900 series, the displayed Boot ROM information is similar.
Following is the Boot ROM information displayed on the S3924-SI:
Starting......

***********************************************************
* *
* Quidway S3952P-EI BOOTROM, Version 306 *
* *
***********************************************************

Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Creation date : Dec 10 2005, 12:51:33
CPU type : BCM4704
CPU Clock Speed : 200MHz
BUS Clock Speed : 33MHz
Memory Size : 64MB
Mac Address : 00e0fc003900

Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu... 0


z By default, the system boots with fast startup mode. If you do not want to change it,
ignore the message “Press Ctrl-B to Enter Boot Menu…”, the system boots
automatically without entering the Boot Menu two seconds later and displays the
following information:
Auto-booting...
Decompress
Image..............................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................

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...................................................................
...............................................OK!
Starting at 0x80100000...

User interface aux0 is available.

Press ENTER to get started.


z To change the startup mode to the full (normal) mode, press <Ctrl+B> within two
seconds after the prompt “Press Ctrl-B to Enter Boot Menu…” appears. The
program enters the Boot Menu.
BOOT MENU

1. Download application file to flash


2. Select application file to boot
3. Display all files in flash
4. Delete file from flash
5. Modify bootrom password
6. Enter bootrom upgrade menu
7. Skip current configuration file
8. Set bootrom password recovery
9. Set switch startup mode
0. Reboot
Enter your choice(0-9):

Press <9>. The following information appears:


The current mode is fast startup mode!
Are you sure to change it to full startup mode? Yes or No(Y/N)

Make sure you already understand that it takes a relative long time for the system to
boot with full startup mode because it must perform some self-test operations.
Press <Y>. The following information appears:
Setting startup mode...done!

BOOT MENU

1. Download application file to flash


2. Select application file to boot
3. Display all files in flash
4. Delete file from flash
5. Modify bootrom password
6. Enter bootrom upgrade menu
7. Skip current configuration file
8. Set bootrom password recovery

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9. Set switch startup mode


0. Reboot

Enter your choice(0-9):

Press <0>. The system reboots with full startup mode and displays the following
information:
Starting......

***********************************************************
* *
* Quidway S3952P-EI BOOTROM, Version 306 *
* *
***********************************************************

Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Creation date : Dec 10 2005, 12:51:33
CPU type : BCM4704
CPU Clock Speed : 200MHz
BUS Clock Speed : 33MHz
Memory Size : 64MB
Mac Address : 00e0fc003900

Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu...5

To enter the Boot Menu, press <Ctrl+B> within five seconds after the message “Press
Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu... 5” appears. If not, the system automatically boots and
displays:
Auto-booting...
Decompress
Image..............................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
...............................................OK!
Starting at 0x80100000...
Initialize LSJ1LTSE........................OK!
SDRAM fast selftest........................OK!
Flash fast selftest........................OK!
CPLD selftest..............................OK!
Switch chip selftest.......................OK!
PHY selftest...............................OK!

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Please check port leds...............FINISHED!

User interface aux0 is available.

Press ENTER to get started.

The appearance of “Press ENTER to get started” indicates that the switch has
completed its automatic boot.
Press <Enter>; the system displays:
<Quidway>

You can configure the switch now.

Note:
z If the specified host software does not exist, the switch will automatically choose
currently valid host software to boot.
z A wide range of command views are available for Quidway Series Switches. For
more information on configuration commands and command line interfaces, refer to
Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Operation Manual and Quidway S3900
Series Ethernet Switches Command Manual.

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Chapter 5 Loading Boot ROM and Host Software

Switch software loading through serial ports in the past is time consuming and cannot
be operated remotely. To address these problems, TFTP and FTP are used to allow
software and file downloading through Ethernet ports. The following subsections
describe how to load software and files in these two approaches.

5.1 Introduction to Loading Approaches


To load software remotely, use FTP or TFTP.
To load software at the local, use XModem at the Console port or TFTP/FTP at an
Ethernet port.

Note:
Ensure that the Boot ROM and host software versions that you download can work with
each other.

5.2 File attribute in Boot ROM


5.2.1 Introduction to File Attribute

In Boot ROM, application files, configuration files, and Web files support three kinds of
attributes: main, backup, and none, which are described in Table 5-1.

Table 5-1 File Attribute

Attribute Usage Feature Identification


Only one application
Indicates the main boot file, one configuration
main file, which is used by a file, and one Web file (*)
device to boot. in the Flash can have
the main attribute.
Indicates a boot file
with the backup Only one application
attribute. When a file, one configuration
backup device cannot boot with file, and one Web file (b)
the main boot file, it will in the Flash can have
use the backup boot file the backup attribute.
to boot.

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Attribute Usage Feature Identification


Indicates a file having
neither the main No special
none —
attribute nor the backup identification
attribute.

Note:
z The suffixes of application, configuration, and Web files are app, cfg, and web
respectively.
z A file can have both the main attribute and the backup attribute. Such a file is
displayed with identification of (*b).

If you specify a file to have the main attribute when there is already a main boot file, the
original main boot file will lose the main attribute, ensuring that only one application file,
one configuration file, and one web file in the Flash have the main attribute. The same
is true for the backup attribute.
Operations of a file are separate from those of the attributes. For example, when you
delete a main boot file from the Flash, the main attribute of the file remains. If you
download a valid file with the same name to the Flash, the new file will have the main
attribute.
The file attribute feature is backward compatible. When you upgrade the Boot ROM of a
device, the original default app boot file has the main attribute.

5.2.2 Impact of File Attributes on Downloading and Booting

I. Downloading

When you download an application, configuration, or Web file from the boot menu
through TFTP or FTP, the device identifies the file by its suffix and checks the validity of
the file if it is an app file. Then, the device displays a message for you to confirm if you
want to set it as a boot file. You can set file attributes at prompt.

Note:
If a downloaded file has the same name as that of an existing file in the Flash, the new
file will overwrite the original one, while having the same attributes.

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II. Booting

When a device boots, it first uses the application file with the main attribute. If the boot
operation fails, the device selects the application file with the backup attribute to try
again. If the boot operation fails again, the device displays an error message and
repeats the above procedure.

Note:
z If the device boots failed with an application file with main attribute, it will display an
alert message.
z If the specified application file does not exist, the switch will automatically choose an
existing valid application file to boot.

5.2.3 Setting the Attribute of a File

You can set the attribute of a file from the Boot menu.
The following takes an application file for example to describe the required steps:

I. Enter the Boot menu and input 2 to select “2. Select application file to boot”
and enter the corresponding submenu.

1. Download application file to flash


2. Select application file to boot
3. Display all files in flash
4. Delete file from flash
5. Modify bootrom password
6. Enter bootrom upgrade menu
7. Skip current configuration file
8. Set bootrom password recovery
9. Set switch startup mode
0. Reboot
Enter your choice(0-9):2
Select application file to boot
1. set application files
2. set configuration files
3. set web files
0. return
Enter your choice(0-3):1

II. Set the attributes of application, configuration, or Web files as needed. In


this example, enter 1 to select “1. set application files”.

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File Number File Size(bytes) File Name


======================================================================
1(*) 4719134 s3900.app
2(b) 3886308 S3900-2.app
3 3886308 S3900-3.app
Free Space: 2682880 bytes
(*)-with main attribute
(b)-with backup attribute
(*b)-with both main and backup attribute
Please input the file number to change:

III. Set the attribute of file 2 to main.

Please input the file number to change: 2


Please input the file attribute to change (main/backup): main
The attribute of s3900-1.app is changed from main to none!!

When setting the attribute of a file, you can use the strings listed in the following table.
The strings are case-insensitive.

Table 5-2 String to Input for the Attribute

Attribute String to input


main m, ma, mai, or main
backup b, ba, bac, back, backu, or backup

If a file has neither the main attribute nor the backup attribute after you change the
attributes of other files, the device will give the file the attribute of none and display an
alert message.

IV. If you change the attribute of an application file to main, the device will
display a message for you to confirm whether you want to boot the device
immediately.

Do you want to run s3900-2.app now? Yes or No(Y/N) y

If you enter y, the device will reboot immediately. If you enter n, the device will return to
the [Select application file to boot] submenu.

5.3 Loading Software Locally


If your terminal is directly connected to the switch, you can load Boot ROM and host
software locally. But before that, make sure they are correctly connected.

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Note:
The steps that you should take to load Boot ROM program and host software are the
same, except that during Boot ROM program loading you need to press <Ctrl +U> after
accessing the Boot ROM menu and will view different prompt information. Boot ROM
loading procedures are described below for example.

5.3.1 Boot Menu

Starting......

***********************************************************
* *
* Quidway S3952P-EI BOOTROM, Version 306 *
* *
***********************************************************

Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Creation date : Dec 10 2005, 12:51:33
CPU type : BCM4704
CPU Clock Speed : 200MHz
BUS Clock Speed : 33MHz
Memory Size : 64MB
Mac Address : 00e0fc003900

Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu... 2

Press <Ctrl+B> as prompted. The system displays:


Password :

Note:
To access the Boot Menu, press <Ctrl+B> within two seconds after the information
“Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu...” appears; otherwise the system starts to
decompress the program. At this time if you want to access the Boot Menu, you need to
restart the switch.

Input the correct Boot ROM password (no password is set by default). The system
enters the following Boot Menu:

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BOOT MENU

1. Download application file to flash


2. Select application file to boot
3. Display all files in flash
4. Delete file from flash
5. Modify bootrom password
6. Enter bootrom upgrade menu
7. Skip current configuration file
8. Set bootrom password recovery
9. Set switch startup mode
0. Reboot

Enter your choice(0-9):

5.3.2 Loading Software from Console Port Using XModem

I. Introduction to XModem

XModem is a file transfer protocol widely used for its simplicity and good performance.
XModem transfers files through the Console port, supporting data packets of 128 bytes
and 1 KB. With respect to reliability, it supports checksum, CRC, and the error packet
retransmission mechanism. Normally, the maximum number of retransmission
attempts is ten.
XModem transfer is completed by receiving and sending programs together. Receiving
program initiates packet checking method negotiation by sending the negotiation
character. If negotiation passes, the sending program starts packet transfer. Upon
receipt of a complete packet, the receiving program checks it using the agreed-upon
check method. If the check succeeds, the receiving program sends an
acknowledgement character; if the check fails, it sends a reject character. Upon receipt
of the acknowledgement, the sending program continues to send the next packet; upon
receipt of the reject, it retransmits the packet.

II. Loading BootROM

Follow these steps to download the Boot ROM program:


Step 1: Enter <6> or <Ctrl + U> in the Boot Menu to access the Boot ROM loading
menu shown below:
Bootrom update menu:
1. Set TFTP protocol parameter
2. Set FTP protocol parameter
3. Set XMODEM protocol parameter
0. Return to boot menu
Enter your choice(0-3):

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Step 2: Enter <3> in the loading menu to download through XModem. The system
displays the following download speed setting menu:
Please select your download baudrate:
1.* 9600
2. 19200
3. 38400
4. 57600
5. 115200
0. Return
Enter your choice (0-5):

Step 3: Choose an appropriate download baud rate. Enter <5> for example to
download at 115200 bps. The system displays the following information:
Download baudrate is 115200 bps
Please change the terminal's baudrate to 115200 bps and select XMODEM protocol
Press enter key when ready

Note:
You do not need to modify the HyperTerminal’s baud rate if you have chosen 9600 bps,
and thus can skip Steps 4 through 6 and proceed to Step 7 directly. At this time, the
system does not display the above information.

Step 4: Enter HyperTerminal’s [File/Properties] menu, as shown in Figure 5-1. Click


<Configuration> in the popup dialog box, select the baud rate of 115,200 bps in the
Console Port Configuration dialog box, as shown in Figure 5-2.

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Figure 5-1 Properties dialog box

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Figure 5-2 Console Port Configuration dialog box

Step 5: Click <Disconnect> to disconnect the HyperTerminal from the switch and then
click <Connect> to re-establish the connection, thus validating the baud rate setting.

Figure 5-3 <Disconnect> and <Connect> buttons

Note:
After changing terminal’s baud rate, you must disconnect and connect the terminal
emulation program to validate the new configuration.

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Step 6: Press <Enter> to start program loading. The system displays the following
information:
Now please start transfer file with XMODEM protocol.
If you want to exit, Press <Ctrl+X>.
Loading ...CCCCCCCCCC

Step 7: Select [Transfer/Send File] in the HyperTerminal’s window, and in the popup
dialog box similar to Figure 5-4 click <Browse>, select the software you need to
download, and set the protocol to XModem.

Figure 5-4 Send File dialog box

Step 8: Click <Send>. The system displays Figure 5-5.

Figure 5-5 Sending File interface

Step 9: After completing loading, the system displays the following information:
Loading ...CCCCCCCCCC done!

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Note:
You do not need to reset the HyperTerminal’s baud rate and can skip the last step if you
have chosen 9600 bps. In this case, the system does not display the above prompt
message but “BootROM is updating now.....................................done!” instead.

Step 10: Reset HyperTerminal’s baud rate to 9,600 bps with reference to Steps 5 and 6
described above. Then, press any key as prompted. The system will display the
following information when it completes the loading.
Bootrom updating.....................................done!

III. Loading host software

Follow these steps to download host software of the switch:


Step 1: Select <1> in the Boot Menu. The system displays the following information:
1. Set TFTP protocol parameter
2. Set FTP protocol parameter
3. Set XMODEM protocol parameter
0. Return to boot menu
Enter your choice(0-3):3

Select <3>. The subsequent steps are the same as those for loading Boot ROM, except
for the program to be downloaded in prompt messages.

5.3.3 Loading Software from an Ethernet Port Using TFTP

I. Introduction to TFTP

Trivial File Transfer Protocol is a TCP/IP protocol used for file transfer between clients
and servers. It uses UDP to provide unreliable data stream transfer service.

II. Loading Boot ROM

Step 1: Select an Ethernet port on the switch for loading and connect it to the PC where
the file to be downloaded is stored. (You must know PC’s IP address). Besides, connect
the Console port on the switch to an external PC. This PC can be the same one that
stores the file to be downloaded.
Step 2: Run the TFTP Server program on the PC connected to the Ethernet port, and
specify the path for program loading.

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Caution:

TFTP Server program is not provided with the Quidway Series Switches.

Step 3: Run terminal emulation program on the PC that is connected to the Console
port. Start the switch, access the Boot Menu, and then enter the download protocol
menu.
To download the Boot ROM program, enter <6> or <Ctrl + U> to access the menu for
Boot ROM downloading when the system displays: “Enter your choice(0-9):”
Bootrom update menu:

1. Set TFTP protocol parameter


2. Set FTP protocol parameter
3. Set XMODEM protocol parameter
0. Return to boot menu
Enter your choice(0-3):

Step 4: In the download protocol menu, press <1>to select TFTP protocol to download
Boot ROM or host software. Press <Enter>. The system displays the following
information:
Load File name
Switch IP address ←(This address and the server IP address must be on the same
network segment)
Server IP address ← (IP address of the PC where the file is stored)

Step 5: Input the TFTP parameter values and press <Enter>. The system displays the
following information:
Are you sure to update your bootrom?Yes or No(Y/N)

Step 6: Press <Y> to start file downloading and <N> to return to the program
downloading menu. Suppose you press <Y> and then <Enter>. The system starts Boot
ROM program downloading and automatically starts Boot ROM loading. After finishing
loading, it displays the following information:
Loading........................................done
Bootrom updating..........done!

III. Loading host software

Follow these steps to download host software of the switch.


Step 1: Select <1> in the Boot Menu. The system displays the following information:
1. Set TFTP protocol parameter
2. Set FTP protocol parameter

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3. Set XMODEM protocol parameter


0. Return to boot menu
Enter your choice(0-3):3

Select <1>. The subsequent steps are the same as those for loading Boot ROM, except
for the program to be downloaded in prompt messages.

5.3.4 Loading Software from an Ethernet Port Using FTP

I. Introduction to FTP

With an Ethernet port, you can also use the switch as the FTP server or client to
download or configuration files. The following subsections describe how to load
software by using the switch as the FTP client for example.

II. Loading Boot ROM

Step 1: Select an Ethernet port on the switch for loading and connect it to the PC where
the file to be downloaded is stored. (You must know PC’s IP address). Besides, connect
the Console port on the switch to an external PC. This PC can be the same one that
stores the file to be downloaded.
Step 2: Run the FTP Server program on the PC that is connected to the Ethernet port,
and specify the path for program loading.
Step 3: Run terminal emulation program on the PC connected to the Console port. Start
the switch, access the Boot Menu, and then enter the download protocol menu.
To download the Boot ROM program, enter <6> or <Ctrl + U> to access the menu for
Boot ROM downloading when the system displays: “Enter your choice(0-9):”
Bootrom update menu:

1. Set TFTP protocol parameter


2. Set FTP protocol parameter
3. Set XMODEM protocol parameter
0. Return to boot menu
Enter your choice(0-3):

Step 4: In the download protocol menu, press <2> to select FTP protocol to download
Boot ROM and host software. Press <Enter>. The system displays the following
information:
Load File name
Switch IP address ←(This address and the server IP address must be on the same
network segment)
Server IP address ←(IP address of the PC that stores the file)
FTP User Name
FTP User Password

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Step 5: Input the FTP parameter values and press <Enter>. The system displays:
Are you sure to update your bootrom?Yes or No(Y/N)

Step 6: Press <Y> to start file downloading and <N> to return to the program
downloading menu. Suppose you press <Y> and then <Enter>. The system starts
program downloading and upon its completion, starts writing to Flash. After completing
the writing operation, the system displays:
Loading........................................done
Bootrom updating..........done!

III. Loading host software

Follow these steps to download host software:


Step 1: Select <1> in the Boot Menu. The system displays:
1. Set TFTP protocol parameter
2. Set FTP protocol parameter
3. Set XMODEM protocol parameter
0. Return to boot menu
Enter your choice(0-3):3

Select <2>. The subsequent steps are the same as those for loading Boot ROM, except
for the program to be downloaded in prompt messages.

5.4 Loading Software Remotely


If your terminal is connected to the switch by a network, you can load Boot ROM and
host software remotely.

5.4.1 Loading Software Remotely Using FTP

Run FTP server on a local PC, provided you have configured username and password
and have set the correct file directory. Suppose IP address of the PC is 10.10.110.1.
Telnet to the switch and FTP the host program to the switch.
Provided that the host program is SWITCH.app and the Boot ROM program is
SWITCH.btm, you can take these steps after telneting to the switch.
Step 1: FTP the software to the switch.
<Quidway> ftp 10.10.110.1
Trying ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected.
220 WFTPD 2.0 service (by Texas Imperial Software) ready for new user
User(none):lyt
331 Give me your password, please
Password:

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230 Logged in successfully


[ftp] get SWITCH.app SWITCH.app
[ftp] get SWITCH.btm SWITCH.btm
[ftp] bye

Step 2: Load Boot ROM.


<Quidway> boot bootrom SWITCH.btm
please wait ...
Bootrom is updated!

Step 3: Load the host software.


<Quidway> boot boot-loader SWITCH.app
<Quidway> display boot-loader
The app to boot at the next time is: flash:/SWITCH.app
<Quidway> reboot

Note:
z Power disconnection must be prevented during the loading process.
z The configurations that you just make cannot survive a reboot. Make sure you have
saved them before you have the system reboot.
z To validate the downloaded Boot ROM and host software, you must reboot the
switch.
z In case of inadequate Flash memory space, you can delete some of the program
files in Flash, those that are no longer in use for example, after completing Boot
ROM loading. Then FTP the host program to the switch.

5.4.2 Loading Software Remotely Using TFTP

TFTP is similar to FTP in remote software downloading. But with TFTP, the switch can
only be used as the client to download software to its Flash Memory from the TFTP
server. After that, the remaining steps are the same as remote loading using FTP.

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Chapter 6 Maintenance and Troubleshooting

6.1 Dealing with Loading Failures


If software loading fails, the system operates with the original version.
To address the failure cause, take these steps:
1) Check that the physical ports are correctly and securely connected. If they are not,
reconnect them correctly and restart loading.
2) Check information about the loading procedures for input errors on the
HyperTerminal.
z If XModem is used, check that you have reset the baud rate of the HyperTerminal
to 9600 bps after loading the software with another baud rate.
z If TFTP is used, check that you have correctly specified the TFTP parameters:
server and switch IP addresses; name of the software to be loaded; and path for
the TFTP server to operate on program files.
z If FTP is used, check that you have correctly specified the FTP parameters: server
and switch IP addresses; name of the software to be loaded; and username and
password.
3) Contact your sales agent for help if you cannot address the problem after taking
the preceding two steps.

6.2 Dealing with Password Loss


6.2.1 Dealing with User Password Loss

You can set a password for the access to the switch via the Console port to prevent
unauthorized access.
If you lost your user password, enter the Boot Menu first:
BOOT MENU

1. Download application file to flash


2. Select application file to boot
3. Display all files in flash
4. Delete file from flash
5. Modify bootrom password
6. Enter bootrom upgrade menu
7. Skip current configuration file
8. Set bootrom password recovery
9. Set switch startup mode
0. Reboot

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Enter your choice(0-9):

Select <7> and restart the switch. After that, the system will skip the configuration file.

6.2.2 Recovering the BootROM Password

Contact your sales agent for help.

6.3 Dealing with Power System Failures


You can know whether the power system has failed by reading the PWR LED on the
front panel. If the power system is operating normally, the PWR LED is ON. If not, check
that:
z The switch power cord is correctly connected.
z The power source can work with the switch.

6.4 Dealing with Configuration System Failures


If the switch is operating normally after it is powered up, it displays the start-up
information on the console terminal. If the configuration system has failed, it displays
illegible characters or nothing at all.

I. No information on the terminal

Take these steps to address the problem:


1) Check that:
z The power system is operating normally.
z The console cable is connected correctly.
2) Check that the console cable is in good condition and the terminal (HyperTerminal
for example) parameter settings are correct.

II. Illegible characters on the terminal

Make sure you have set on your terminal (HyperTerminal):


Baud rate = 9600
Data bit: 8
Parity check: none
Stop bit: 1
Flow control: none
Terminal emulation: VT100
Reconfigure the parameters if their values are different.

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Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Appendix A Lightning Protection of the Switch.........................................................................A-1


A.1 Installation of Lightning Arrester for AC Power (Socket Strip with Lightning Protection)..A-1
A.2 Installation of Lightning Arrester for Network Port.............................................................A-2

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Appendix A Lightning Protection of the Switch

A.1 Installation of Lightning Arrester for AC Power (Socket


Strip with Lightning Protection)

Caution:

Lightning arrester will not be shipped with the switch. You should purchase it by
yourself if needed.

If an outdoor AC power cord should be directly led to the switch, please serially connect
the lightning arrester for AC power (Socket Strip with Lightning Protection) before you
plug AC power cord into the switch, thus to prevent the possible damage to the switch
due to lightning strike. You can use cable clips and screws to fasten the lightning
arrester for AC power on the cabinet, workbench or the wall of equipment room.
Grounding and polarity indicator (red) :
On means that the lines are wrongly connected
(either the ground wire is not well connected, or the live and zero lines are wrongly connected).
Please check the power supply circuit.

Power switch
Normal operation indicator (green):
On means that the arrester works normally. Otherwise, it
means that the protection circuit has been damaged.

Power socket (complied with IEC standard),


connected to the power supply of the equipment room
through power cord

Mainboard

Multipurpose power socket, connected to the device Overload auto protector,


which can be manually reset.
protected by the arrester

Figure A-1 Diagram of lightning arrester

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Caution:

z Make sure that the arrester is well grounded before using the lightning arrester for
power.
z After inserting AC power cord plug of switch into the socket of lightning arrester, if
the green LED is on and the red LED does not alarm, it means that the lightning
arrester of power is running and the function of lightning protection has taken effect.
z Pay adequate attention if the red LED is on. You should correctly locate the problem,
whether it is caused because the ground wire of the arrester is not well grounded or
because the live and zero wires are connected in reverse direction. You may check
that in the following way. When the red LED is on, use a multimeter to examine
polarity at the power socket of the arrester. If it is same to that of the power socket in
the equipment room, it means that arrester is not well grounded. If it is adverse to
that of the power socket in the equipment room, it means that the power socket of
the arrester is set to the reverse polarity. In this case, you should open the power
socket of arrester to correct polarity. After that, if the red LED still alarms, it means
that the arrester is not well grounded yet.

A.2 Installation of Lightning Arrester for Network Port

Note:
Lightning arrester for network port is specially designed for the Ethernet port of
10/100M electrical interface (RJ-45 connector is adopted in this case).

Caution:

Lightning arrester for network port will not be provided along with the switch, and you
should purchase it by yourself if needed.

If an outdoor network cable should be led  to the switch, please serially connect the
lightning arrester for network port before you plug this cable into the interface on the
switch, in case of the possibility that the switch may be damaged due to lightning strike.

I. Required tools

z Phillips screwdriver or Flat-blade screwdriver

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z Multimeter
z Tilted wire cutter

II. Installation procedure

Step 1: Tear the protection paper at one side of the double faced adhesive tape apart
from the tape, and stick the tape on the surface of the arrester. Tear the protection
paper at another side apart from the tape, and stick the arrester onto the chassis of the
switch. The arrester should be attached on the chassis as close to the grounding screw
as possible.
Step 2: According to the distance to the grounding screw of the switch, cut the ground
wire of the arrester, and securely tightening its ground wire to the grounding screw of
the switch.
Step 3: Use the multimeter to measure whether the ground wire of the arrester contacts
well with the grounding screw of chassis.
Step 4: According to the instruction of arrester for network port, connect the arrester
with switch by the cables (be carefully with the cable direction. Outdoor network cable
should be inserted into the arrester‘s IN end, and the cable connected to the switch
should be inserted into the arrester’s OUT end). When you do that, observe whether
the arrester indicators normally display.

Note:
The instruction of lightning arrester for network port contains the technical
specifications, installation and maintenance guide of the arrester. Please carefully read
it before installing the arrester.

Step 5: Use the nylon ties to bundle the cables neatly.

Network cable indoors


Network cable led into from outdoor

Lightning arrester for network port


Switch (attached onto the chassis)

Ground wire of lightning arrester


Power input
Grounding screw of switch

Metal cabinet that contains the switch

Figure A-2 Installation diagram of lightning arrester for network port

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III. Installation precautions

Fully consider the following items in the installation process, otherwise, the
performance of the lightning arrester for network port will be affected:
z Lightning arrester for network port is installed in reverse direction. In practice, the
“IN” end should be connected to the outdoor network cable and the “OUT” end to
the network port on the switch.
z Lightning arrester for the network port is not well grounded. The ground wire for
the arrester should be as short as possible, so to ensure its good contact with the
grounding screw of the switch. After the connection, use the multimeter to confirm
that.
z The lightning arrester for the network port is not installed completely. If the switch
has more than one network ports to interconnect with other devices via cables
outdoor, you should install lightning arresters for all these network ports for
protection.

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