LI NI U T thi xa xa nhu cu may mc tr thnh vn ht sc quan trng ivi mi ngi, con ngi pht hin rt nhiu loi vt liu

liu s dng cho vicmay mc t nhng vt liu th s nh v cy, da th cho n cc loi vt liu t tin nh len, t laTuy nhin, cng vi s pht trin ca x hi, nhng ngun nguyn liu thin n h i n k h n g p n g c c n h u c u n g y c n g c a o c a c o n n g i c v s lng ln cht lng. iu ny thi thc cc nh khoa hc nghin cu v phttrin cc loi vt liu dt mi p ng yu cu ca con ngi, v vy m cc loisi nhn to v tng hp bt u ra i v pht trin nhanh chng. Ch trong mt k h o n g t h i g i a n k h n g l u , c c l o i s i n y m a n g l i l i c h t o l n c h o c o n ngi bi s a dng v chng loi cng nh cht lng.M t t r o n g n h n g l o i s i h a h c c n g g p q u a n t r n g h n c l s i polyester, y l loi si v ang pht trin mnh trn th trng Vit nam v thgii. Hin nay Vit Nam ln lt c rt nhiu cc cng ty, Nh my , x nghipc thnh lp sn xut ra loi vi ny nhm p ng nhu cu th trng trong nc nh Cng ty si Th K, Nh my si nh V Hi Phng... c nhng kin thc su sc v nghnh hc chng em c s hng dntrin khai thc hin n chuyn nghnh vi ti: Kho st thit k Nh mysi vi polyester. Ni dung ti tm hiu bao gm nhng phn sau:- T m h i u v s i h a h c , s i polyester.-Kho st thit k c s Nh my si vi polyester. -Tm hiu v cc t n h c h t c a s i p o l y e s t e r . -M t quy trnh cng ngh sn xu t si polye ster. C c p h n g p h p k i m t r a c h t i u c h t l n g n g u y n l i u v o v sn phm u ra ca si polyester.- n g d n g v t h t r n g t i u t h c c s n p h m t s i p o l y e s t e r . Thng qua n ny chng em hi vng s mang n cho qu thy c v cc bn cng c nhng thng tin hu ch hn trong lnh vc ny n chuyn ngnh Kho st thit k nh my si vi polyester Phn I: KHO ST THIT K NH MY Chng 1: KHO ST MT BNG, NGUN VN 1.1. Kho st mt bng Chn a im xy dng c tm quan trng rt ln i vi vn tn ti ca Nh my, nu t a im Nh my khng ph hp s gp phi rt nhiu kh khntrong qu trnh xy dng v hot ng, chi ph s tng hoc Nh my s ngng hotng. 1 - a im: t ti khu cng nghip Dung Qut thuc khu kinh t Dung Qut nm giahai x Bnh Thun v Bnh Tr Huyn Bnh Sn Tnh Qung Ngi. 2 - Din tch : Din tch mt bng tng th ca Nh my l 6 ha , trong din tch c th nh sau:- Phn xng cng ngh: 20000 m 2 - Kho cha sn phm: 10000 m 2 - Kho cha nguyn liu: 5000 m 2 - Phng th nghim: 5000 m 2 - Khu nh hnh chnh: 10000 m 2 - Cn tin: 5000 m 2 - Khu vc xe: 10000 m 2 3 - Nm trong khu quy hoch: Nh my c t nm trong khu quy hoch s thun tin cho vn giaothng qua li, vn chuyn ngun nguyn liu v sn phm ca Nh my, vic hptc ha sn xut gia cc cng ty, k kt hp ng, tm i tc trong kinh doanhcng s thun li hn n chuyn ngnh Kho st thit k nh my si vi polyester 4 - Ngun in : S dng ngun in quc gia. Trong Nh my c trm binth dn in t ng dy cao th ca mng li in. Ngoi ra cn c my phtin d phng nhm m bo cho sn xut c lin tc.

5 - Ngun nc v vn x l nc: Ngun nc s dng trong Nh my ly t Nh my nc tnh Qung Ngi qua qu trnh x l s b nh lng, lc, lm mm...Qu trnh sn xut gy ra nhiu vn ln v mi trng. Dng nhimng ch nht l nc thi, sau l kh thi v cc cht thi rn.. Cht thi rn ldng thi ln nht (theo th tch) ch sau nc thi. N bao gm cc x si thi (cth dng ti s dung c hoc khng th ti s dng), vt liu ng gi (giy, plastic) thi, mp vi ct tha, vi vn, cc loi trng bng kim loi qua s dngv bn thi ra t trm x l cht thi.Lng nc s dng thay i theo tng cng on v qu trnh x l. Trongcng mt cng on th vic s dng nc cng khc nhau tu theo loi thit b.Dng thi bao gm nc thi ch yu t cc cng on sn xut si.Bn cnh nc thi, x si cha cc tp cht v ha cht s dng trong qutrnh x l.Bin php x l:C nhiu phng php x l nc khc nhau p ng cc yu cu khcnhau v cht lng nc.Loi nc sch thng thng do cc nh my nc cung cp qua ccgiai on lng lc v kh trng- Lm mm nc bng phng php ha hc: Ngi ta va un nng vathm vo cc hp cht ha hc nh vi, soda, kim, natri, phootphat... sau lckt ta lng xung.- Lm mm nc bng nha trao i ion (c gi ioni:cationit v anionit)nh nha phenolformandehyt, nha melanin, nha polyvinynlclorua