Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
(objective) (static)
(Postmodernists)
69
3.1
(Thales, 624-546 B.C.) (Milesian School)
(analytic)
(speculate)
(Dialectics)
70
(Gods illumination) ( , 2544, . 9)
3.1.3 (Modern Age)
(Renaissance)
71
Ptolemaeus, 85 - 168) 2
(Johannes Kepler, 1571 - 1630)
72
(Transcendental Idealism)
2
Noumena thingsin-themselves
(Phenomena) ( , 2548, . 84)
( , 2547,
. 1)
73
3.1.4 (Postmodernism)
( , 2545, . 65-70)
(Structuralism) (Post-structuralism)
(Ferdinand de Saussure, 1857 - 1913)
Semiology
(signifier) (signified)
(2545, . 21)
74
(signifier)
(signified)
75
( , 2551, . 118-119)
,
20
(discourse)
(Danaher,
Geoff, Schirato, Tony and Webb, Jen, 1999, p. 31)
3.2
(Michel Foucault, 1926-1984)
(Structuralism) (Post-Structuralism)
(Poitiers) (, 1975/2547, . 5-18)
.. 1951
76
(Friedrich Nietzsche, 1844 - 1900)
(Georges Dumzill)
Madness and Civilization (1961)
Madness and
Civilization
- (Clermont-Ferrand)
.. 1963 The Birth of the Clinic
(Georges Canguilhem)
(concept)
The Order of Things: An Archeology of the Human Sciences (1966)
77
The Archeology of Knowledge (and The
Discourse on Language) (1969)
(Foucault, Michel,
1969/1972, p. 11)
-
(Vincennes) .. 1970
.. 1975 Discipline and Punishment: The Birth of
the Prison
(norm)
78
(, 1975/2547, . 16)
19
The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality Volume 2 (1984) The Care of
the Self: The History of Sexuality Volume 3 (1984)
(Foucault, Michel, 1976/1978, p. 3)
.. 1970 .. 1980
.. 1984
3 6
1. The Order of Things: An Archeology of the Human Sciences (1970)
2. The Archeology of Knowledge (and The Discourse on Language) (1972)
3. (3.1) The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction (1978)
(3.2) The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality Volume 2 (1985)
(3.3) The Care of the Self: The History of Sexuality Volume 3 (1986)
3.3
16
79
(Foucault, Michel, 1966/1970, p. 17)
(Foucault, Michel, 1966/1970, pp. 32, 55)
17 18
19
(a cause)
order of things (Foucault, Michel, 1966/1970, p. 53)
(Order of Things)
episteme episteme
episteme
episteme
(2542, . 4) episteme
(constitute) (identity) (significance)
(valorize)
80
(object of knowledge)
(Foucault,
Michel, 1966/1970, p. 387)
3.4
(Representation)
(Foucault, Michel, 1966/1970, p. 78)
(statements)
()
81
()
3.5 Las Meninas
Las Meninas Maids of Honor
Diego Rodrguez de Silvay Velzquez1 (.. 1599
.. 1660)
(reality and illusion) Diego
Velzquez
Las Meninas
Las Meninas
Diego Las Meninas
(Foucault, Michel, 1966/1970, p. 8)
Las Meninas
Las
Meninas
Diego Velzquez 4
( )
82
(Foucault,
Michel, 1966/1970, p. 16)
3.6
(margin)
(Rene
Descartes, 1596 - 1650) (Immanuel Kant, 1724 - 1804)
(
)
(discursive
formations) (Foucault,
Michel, 1966/1970, p. 43)
- (Claude Lvi-Strauss, 1908)
83
3.6.1
( )
(episteme)
(social practices)
(Foucault, Michel, 1969/1972, pp. 116-117)2
(propositions) (utterances) (speech acts)
(statements)
(meaningful)
3.6.2
...discourse [is] a group of statements in so far as they belong to the same discursive formation; it does not form a
rhetorical or formal unity, endlessly repeatable, whose appearance or use in history might be indicated (and, if necessary,
explained); it is made up of a limited number of statements for which a group of conditions of existence can be defined.
84
(
)
(Foucault, 1991, p. 63)
(Foucault, 1981, p. 67)
(, 1975/2547, . 11-12)
()
(Foucault, Michel, 1969/1972, pp. 48, 76)
85
3.6.3
? ?
(meaningful)
(Foucault, Michel, 1976/1978, pp. 92-93)
biopower
86
biopower
3.6.4
87
(Foucault, Michel, 1976/1978,
p. 100)
88
3.7
(Aristotle, 384-322 B.C.)
(Form and Matter)
(self-conscious)
(Form)
(Matter)
( , 2550, . 157-169)
(2550, . x.3)
()
(narratology)
89
(convention)
(Discourse)
(Structuralism) (deconstruct)