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a truy nhp trong GSM

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Cc cu hi: 1. Qu trnh thit lp 1 cuc gi trong GSM? 2. 1 cell c 1 sng mang hay nhiu sng mang? 3. Nu 1 cell c nhiu sng mang th cc sng mang ny c pht ng thi hay l c pht xen k vi nhau? 4. Theo l thuyt, khe TS0 ca sng mang c dng cho knh qung b, nu 1 cell c nhiu sng mang th c 1 knh qung b hay nhiu knh qung b?
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Cc cu hi: 5. Nu 1 cell c nhiu knh qung b th lm th no MS bit v quyt nh chn knh no? 6. Nu 1 cell ch c 1 knh qung b th lm th no lin h vi cc knh khc trong cng 1 sng mang v vi cc knh cc sng mang khc? 7. Cch phn b cc knh logic trong 1 cell nh th no? C g khc nhau nu cell c s TRX khc nhau? V d?
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Ni dung: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Knh vt l Knh logic Khi to cuc gi trong GSM Cu trc cm (burst) Sp xp cc knh logic ln cc knh vt l Mt s lu v TS0/C0 Mt s v d v cu hnh cho cc trm BTS

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1. Knh vt l: 1 knh vt l trong GSM c xc nh bi:

Tn s sng mang (RFC: radio frequency channels) V tr khe thi gian (TS timeslot) trong khung TDMA

Nh vy ta c s knh vt l: P-GSM: 124 x 8 = 992 knh E-GSM: 174 x 8 = 1392 knh DCS-1800: 374 x 8 = 2992 knh Lu : 1 knh = 1 uplink + 1 downlink
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2. Knh logic
1 knh vt l c th m nhn cc chc nng sau: Lm knh lu lng (truyn tn hiu thoi hay data) Lm knh iu khin Truyn tn hiu bo hiu Truyn thng tin iu khin Khi nim chung ca knh lu lng v knh iu khin l knh logic

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3. Khi to cuc gi trong GSM

C0 0979 244 595 TS2/C2 TS4/C3 TS0/C0 BCH(FCCH,SCH,BCCH) TS0/C0 AGCH(CCCH) C0 SDCCH(CCCH) RACH(CCCH) TS2/C2TS2/C2 SACCH TS2/C2 SDCCH Cung cp SDCCH TS2/C2 kt ni TS2/C2 SDCCH(CCCH) thng TS2/C2 trng bo + nh thi Cng sut pht tnhSDCCH gi TS2/C2 SDCCH(CCCH) Xc nhncch ngi gi t cch TCH ngi Xc nhn t TS4/C3 595 0979 TS4/C3 244 Cp TCH em h (^_^) Al,

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Khi to cuc gi trong GSM:

1. Qut tt c cc RFC, bt vo sng qung b mnh nht C0, MS vo ch i. Gi s cell c 4 sng mang C0C3 2. MS quay t hp s, bm nt call. MS truyn thng tin ny qua RACH(CCCH) vi cng RFC: sng mang C0 3. BTS p li vi bn tin AGCH (CCCH), phn cho MS 1 knh kt ni tm thi SDCCH(DCCH) TS2/C2, MS nhn lnh thng qua TS0/C0. 4. MS chuyn sang TS2/C2 ( v d l vy) y l knh SDCCH m MS c cp. V i n khung SACCH thng bo tnh trng kt ni
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Khi to cuc gi trong GSM:

5. BS gi ch th mc cng sut v inh thi, thng qua SDCCH iu chnh MS sn sng cho vic chuyn sang TCH. 6. SDCCH tryn bn tin xc nhn t cch ngi gi. Trong lc ny PSTN ni bn gi n MSC v MSC phn TCH ri cho trm gc. 7. Vi giy sau MS nhn lnh qua SDCCH chuyn sang TS4/C3 y l knh lu lng. Lc ny cuc gi c tin hnh v SDCCH c gii phng
Ch thch: tng c ly t Siemens GSM/DCS l thuyt: tr96 Thng tin di ng ( thy Trnh Anh V)
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4. Cu trc cm (burst)
Cu trc bit ca 1 knh ph thuc vo vic knh c s dng cho knh lu lng hay l knh iu khin. 1 khung TDMA c 8 khe thi gian, 1 khe thi gian l khong thi gian pht i 1 cm(burst) C 5 loi cm: Normal burst: dng truyn thng tin Cm ng b: dng cho knh ng b SCH Cm hiu chnh tn s: dnh cho knh FCCH Cm truy cp ngu nhin: dnh cho knh FCCH Cm gi: khng mang tin tc
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4. Cu trc cm (burst)

Nu 1 TS c s dng truyn thng tin iu khin, n s bao gm nhiu loi knh iu khin tt nhin s c nhiu loi burst. Ly v d khe TS0:

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V d: Vi knh iu khin, a khung c 51 khung TDMA bao gm cc knh khc nhau: FCCH, SCH, BCCH, CCCH

Vn t ra y l trong a khung 51 c bao nhiu knh FCCH, bao nhiu knh SCH, BCCH, CCCH ?
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5. Sp xp cc knh logic ln cc knh vt l: Cu hnh knh ca GSM c chia lm 3 loi:

Loi Combined: Ghp knh (BCCH + FCCH + SCH + CCCH) vi knh SDCCH knh SACCH vo cng 1 TS (TS0/C0). Loi Non-combined (separated): Tch ring knh BCCH +FCCH + SCH trn 1 TS. Knh SDCCH trn TS khc Loi Hybird: lai ghp gia 2 loi trn

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5. 1 Combined:

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5. 1 Combined:
Vi kiu ny ta c c im: Ch s dng 1 TS dnh cho knh BCCH v bo hiu, nn c nhiu TS dnh cho TCH hn. Ch c 4 knh SDCCH trn TS0. Tuy nhin ta c th khai thm knh SDCCH cc TS khc. Do s knh SDCCH nu dng kiu ny l 4 + 8*k. V d: 4, 12, 20,... Thng thng cc nh mng u khai t nht 1 knh SDCCH (gm 8 knh con) cho mi TRX. S dng kiu Combined s c t knh dnh cho AGCH v PCH (2 knh ny l knh CCCH )nn d b nghn Paging(tm MS b gi).

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5. 2 Non Combined:

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5. 2 Non Combined:
Vi kiu ny ta c c im: 1 TS dnh cho bo hiu BCCH ring, cn knh SDCCH nm cc TS khc. Nh vy s knh SDCCH s l bi s ca 8: 8, 16, 24,... Do TS c 8 SDCCH + 4 SACCH S dng kiu non-Combined s c nhiu knh dnh cho AGCH v PCH. Nn kiu ny s t b nghn Paging hn.

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5.3. Hybird

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6. Ch v TS0/C0 Khe TS0 ca tn s C0 ca 1 cell c s dng m bo 1 trong 2 t hp:

FCCH + SCH + BCCH + CCCH FCCH + SCH + BCCH + CCCH + SDCCH + SACCH

Trong 1 cell, khng 1 TS hoc 1 tn s no khc TS0/C0 c s dng cho mc ch trn. MS s tm knh hiu chnh tn s FCCH. Khi tm c knh ny, MS mi bit c y l khe TS0 ca sng mang C0. tr li cu 4, 5
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6. Ch v TS0/C0

Lu rng sng mang C0 ca 1 cell khng nht thit phi bng tn s C0 cell khc, C0 dng k hiu tn s mang BCCH 1 cell. C0 khng nht thit l sng mang c tn s b nht c s dng trong cell.

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7. Cu hnh cho cc trm BTS

1 cu hnh thc t (ngun vntelecom.org)

TS0/C0: BCCH + CCCH/9 TCH: 23 TS SDCCH: 7 TS PDCH: 1 TS ( dnh cho GPRS/EDGE)
CELL_CHAN_CFG_NUM_STATIC_PDCH

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7. Cc m hnh l thuyt:

BTS dung lng nh (3 TRX):

TS0/C0: FCCH + SCH + BCCH + SDCCH + SACCH Lu lng:
7 TS cn li ca C0 8 TS ca C1 8 TS ca C2 23 TCH/F

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7. Cc m hnh l thuyt:

BTS dung lng trung bnh (4 TRX):

TS0/C0: FCCH + SCH + BCCH + CCCH TS1/C0: SDCCH/8 + SACCH/8 Lu lng:
6 TS cn li ca C0 8 TS ca C1 8 TS ca C2 8 TS ca C3 30 TCH/F

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7. Cc m hnh l thuyt:

BTS dung lng cao (12 TRX):

TS0/C0: FCCH + SCH + BCCH + CCCH TS1/C0 + TS3/C0: SDCCH/8 + SACCH/8 TS2/C0 + TS4/C0: BCCH + CCCh Lu lng:
3 TS cn li ca C0 8 TS x 11 knh cn li = 88 knh 91 TCH/F

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