PARKING GATE USING IR

Presented by V. SANDEEP KUMAR 08J91A0441

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION
Wireless communication, as the term implies, allows information to be exchanged between two devices without the use of wire or cable.

Ex: A wireless keyboard sends information to the computer without the use of a keyboard cable

BLOCK DIG OF ATtiny 2313

Features
2K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash 128 bytes EEPROM 128 bytes SRAM 18 general purpose I/O lines 32 general purpose working registers A single-wire Interface for On-chip Debugging Two flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes Internal and external interrupts A serial programmable USART Universal Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector A programmable Watchdog Timer with internal Oscillator and Three software selectable power saving modes

Pinout ATtiny2313

AVR MCU Architecture

CLOCK DISTRIBUTION

RESET LOGIC

Infrared Technology
1.Augmentative communication devices 2.Car locking systems 3.Computers a. Mouse b. Keyboards c. Floppy disk drives d. Printers e. Headphones f. Home security systems g. Navigation systems h. Telephones

Advantages
Low power requirements: therefore ideal for laptops, telephones, personal digital assistants Low circuitry costs: $2-$5 for the entire coding/decoding circuitry

Higher security: directionality of the beam helps ensure that data isn't leaked or spilled to nearby devices as it's transmitted Portable

DISADVANTAGES
1.Line of sight: transmitters and receivers must be almost directly aligned (i.e. able to see each other) to communicate 2.Blocked by common materials: people, walls, plants, etc. can block transmission 3.Short range: performance drops off with longer distances 4.Light, weather sensitive: direct sunlight, rain, fog, dust, pollution can affect transmission

5.Speed: data rate transmission is lower than typical wired transmission

Conclusion
Infrared technology offers several important advantages as a form of wireless communication.

Emergency response systems

Home security systems

Car locking systems

Augmentative communication devices

Telephone
TVs, VCRs, CD players, stereos

Toys