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Culture Documents
96.-200. sorularda, aadaki parada numaralandr|m yerlere uygun den szck yada ifadey bulunuz.
1
Linguists
(1 91
several
artificial
The
Ludwik Zamenhof introduced Esperanto. He grew up in Bialystok, (192) --. was then in Russia. His family spoke Russian at home, and he learned Latin, German, English, French and Hebrew in school. He was very young when he (193) -- the world needed a universal language. When he was still in high
(196) ---- a great advance in antismoking acts. Statistics indicate that, (197) ---- the
300 million smokers, there are (198) ---- 400 million passive smokers in China. The figure (199) ---- to rise by 2 percent each year. To
prevent the situation f rom getting worse every day, a nationwide campaign against
the
(1
9a)
-..
--
government. (200) ----, municipal authorities of 72 cities have announced prohibitions on smoking in public places.
96.
A) B) C) D) E)
were created have created are created used to create are creating
A) C)
pass away
bring
B) D)
192.
A) that C)
where
B) D) E)
whose
whom which
o
T E
197.
A) C)
moreover therefore
E)
B) D)
consequently
however
besides
93. A)
has realized
realized
E)
c)
B) D)
realizes
s
would realize will realize
98.
A) C)
from
at
B) D) E)
about
on
off
1 1
99.
94.
A) C)
off from
B) D) E)
beyond
A)
into
had is
estimated
B)
D)
c)
estimated E)
estimates
about
95. A)
srnce
for
B) D) E)
while
200. when
A)
Although Owing
B) D)
ln the event of
For instance
c)
as
c)
to
Nevertheless
E)
43
soruarda, aaldaki parada numaralandrlm yerlere uygun den szck yada ifadeyi bulunuz.
181 .-185.
sorularda, aadaki parada numaralandrlm yerlere uygun den szck yada ifadeyi bulunuz.
186.-1 90.
--
read in the news that 'the two candidates are running neck to neck." This idiom means that the two candidates are equal in their chances of winning, and you might imagine the election as a kind of horse race. 181.
because they add colour to your language. Most idioms are based (183) -- images, so you can sometimes guess (184) -- they mean by picturing them. (185) ---, you might
Myths are stories, the products of fertile imagination, sometimes simple, often (186) .... profound truths. They are not meant to be taken too literally. Details may
sometimes appear childish, (1 87) -- myths express a culture's (1 88) -:- serious beliefs about human beings and eternity. Myths are children. They are purposely written for the reader (189) -- lacks imagination. And they
young
90)
--- a
means of
A) otherwise C) so as to E)
B) D)
in case
unless
providing
86.
A) B) C) D)
to be contained
contained
Ei
182.
A) C)
to
learning E)
B)
learned
learn learning
to have
learned D)
I o
T E
187.
A) theretore
C)
in the event
B)
D)
now that
of
nonetheless
E)
188.
despite
83.
A) C)
in
on
B) D) E)
to
at from
s T
A)
C)
either a little
B) D)
each
every most
E) B) D)
1
184.
A) C)
89.
that
which why
A) C)
whom who
B) D)
where
which whose
where
E)
85.
what 190.
E) A) C)
for from
A) B) C) D) E)
Thanks to
Nonetheless
B) D) E)
ol
at
with
42
171 .-175' soruarda' aadaki parada numaralandlrllm yerlere uygun den szck vada bulunuz.
Contact lenses are (171) ---- used in order to correct refractive errors. The main motivating factor for their use is cosmetic, in particular
to avoid spectacle wear, (172) ---- contact lenses may be advantageous when playing certain sports like rugby. People with high refractive errors may also benefit (173) ---obtaining an improved quality of vision, as
to see Florida panthers are uncommon, even forthe researchers (176) --- track them. (177) ---- an estimated wild population of only 30 to 50 animals, Florida panthers are perhaps the rarest and most
tawny cats are actually a subspecies of mountain lion, an animal that once had the
broadest (179) ---- of any terrestrial mammal centuries of intensive hunting and habiat loss, mountain lions are still found in many western states; (180) ---- the only known population east of the Mississippi River now
makes its last stand in south Florida. 176.
elusive native animals of the region. (178) ---- locally as panthers, these large,
contact lenses arc less prone to the aberrations associated with thick optical
chiefly acting
lenses. A small group of patients benefit from a therapeutic role for contact lenses, the lens
in the
two
cosmetic contact lens is a coloured lens that (175) ---- to camouflage an unsightly blind
eye.
as a
bandage
171.
A) C)
tolerably chiefly
B) D)
extravagantly
intimately eligibly
E)
172.
A)
o
regardless
in
L K
A) whose C) who E)
whom
B) D)
which where
177.
of
B) D)
if
c)
case E)
yet
since
T E
A) C)
Wth
From
B) D)
Along Through
s
178.
A)
E)
For
173.
A)
C)
bv
into
B) D)
E)'
beyond
towards from
Knowing
To
B) D)
c)
known E)
174.
A)
179.
c)
formalities disorders E)
samples
B) D)
cases
means
A)
c)
alteration connection E)
B) D)
distribution correlation
assumption
180.
175.
A)
A)
consequently B)
thereby
c)
c)
D) despite E) even if
nevertheless
41
191 .-195.
A herd of elephants can go through a jungle (191) ---- surprisingly little noise. They usually travel in
single file at about 10 kilometres an hour. A (192) ---- or angry elephant can go 40 kilometres an hour, (193) ---- only for a short distance. Elephants are among (194) ---- swimmers of all land animals. They bathe in lakes and rivers, and
like to (195) ---- in muddy water.
to use them more than a thousand years ago. those days people would not have been able
live (198) --- these weapons. They did not know (199) ---- to plant rice at that time. The only way for them (200) --- enough to eat was to hunt wild animals and birds with their blowpipes.
191.
A) C)
at with
B)
D)
96.
for off
A) C)
allof
some
B)
neither
of
E)
either
D)
many
E)
from
192.
A) B) C) D) E)
197.
frightening having frightened to frighten frightened to have frightened
A) B) C)
D)
93.
A) because C)
in
B)
D)
but
o
so so as to
L K
E)
98.
had been started started were started have started were being started
case
E)
T E T
A) C)
of
B)
D)
without
at
over
E)
in
94.
A) C)
the
best as
E)
B)
D)
the better
better
99.
as good
so good
A) C)
why which
B)
D)
what
that
E)
200.
how
95.
A) recite
C) wander
B)
D)
interrupt
negotiate object
A)
E)
E)
37
to obtaining
sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
181.-1 85.
the last decade. (182) ---- it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city's lakes is (1 83) ---- zero degree centigrade, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy (18a) ---- in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake (185) ---- heavy clothes.
in
(187) ---- species of birds which (188) ---- south for the cold winter months in the past are staying in the north instead. A study in Europe shows that flowers are blooming earlier and leaves are falling later. ln other words, (189) ---- the atmosphere
atmosphere
is
warming up.
(186)
A) C)
was has
becoming B) become
E)
becomes
had become
little bit longer each year. On the European continent, summer is apparently eleven days longer than it (1 90) ----
for
D)
used to become
1
86.
A) annihilation C) collision
B)
D)
evidence
deprivation
182.
A) C)
Due to
B)
D)
ln case Though
E)
187.
interval
Despite
E)
1
So that
A) C)
each
many
B)
D)
one of
83.
A) around C) with
B)
D)
into
in
o
T E T
1
L K
some of
E)
88.
every
from
E)
84.
A) C)
might
fly fly
E)
B)
D)
had better fly
should
A) C)
them
its
B)
D)
by itself theirs
1
89.
E)
themselves
A)
C)
in order in case
to of
E)
so
B)
D)
as
but
85.
A) C)
are
worn
E)
B)
are wearing
90.
were
wearing D)
A)
C)
has
been be
E)
willbe
B)
D)
is was
had worn
would
5t
171'-17 5'sorularda, aaldaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadevi bulunuz.
The frequent replacement of soft lenses is a recent concept that (171) the use of
"disposable contact lenses". The idea is that the lenses are replaced with a new pair of lenses (172) ---- a daily, weekly, monthly etc basis. The
theoretical advantage
lenses is that a sterile lens (173) ---- each day and the need for contact lens cleaning etc is reduced. Complications (1 74) ---- corneal ulcers associated with these lens systems can still occur, but are probably mainly due to the misuse of the lenses (175) ---- the devices themselves. 171.
of daily disposable
soft
that
reflect (178) ----. For example, a red balloon is red because the balloon absorbs all the (179) ---- light except red frequency light (180) ---- is reflected back to the eye.
A) B) C)
E)
172.
D)
was popularised are popularised would be popularised has popularised had popularised
176.
A) B) C)
D)
E)
177. of
A) C)
in
B)
D)
A)
it
B)
D)
them their
at
bv
E)
173.
on
o
A) opens C)
has
L K
c)
it's
E)
178.
its
B)
was
is
opened
opened
E)
D) willopen
oPened
T E
T
A) others C)
one
B)
D)
another
another
E)
174.
A) C)
such as as
B)
D)
as
if
179.
likewise
A) conditional C) transparent E)
objective
B)
D)
gradual
E)
175.
as to
visible
A) C)
like
rather
B)
as well
in case of
80.
A) C)
which where
B)
D)
when
than
E)
D)
whose
the same
E)
35
whom
.-1 65. sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadevi bulunuz.
161
66.-1 70. sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadevi bulunuz.
1
History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully (161) ---- Sputnik l. The world's first (1 62) ---- satellite was about the size of a basketball, weighed only 183 pounds, and took about 98 minutes to orbit the Earth on (163) ---- elliptical path. That launch (164) ---- in new political, military, technological, and scientific developments. (165) ---- the Sputnik launch was a single event, it marked the start of the space age and the U.S.-U.S.S.R space race.
161.
of ce|Is, viruses, ungi, or bacteria. Some nonliving substances (1 67) ---- toxins, chemicals, drugs, and foreign particles can be antigens.
harmful substances
by
recognizing and
and destroyed by the immune system. (169) ---your own body cells have proteins that are antigens. Your immune system learns to see these antigens as "normal" and does not usually
(170) ---- against them.
1
A) C)
B)
D)
has launched
would launch
66.
A) theoretically B) C)
conventionally
irregularly potentially
E)
162.
D)
E)
A)
artificial
improperly
B)
D)
voluntary
gentle
167.
C) brief E)
63.
decisive
A) C)
as if as to
B)
D)
such as
but for
A)
its it's
B)
D)
o
their theirs
L K
E)
168.
much as
c)
T E T
E)
64.
them
s
69.
A) B) C)
D)
E)
A) participated C) committed
B)
D)
opposed neglected
A)
C)
rf
B)
D)
Even
No matter
When
E)
165.
ushered 170.
E) A)
torture
So that
B)
D)
compete
apply reacl
A)
rf
E)
Now that
B) D)
As long as
Before
C) forecast E)
C) While
34
151._1 55. sorularda, aa'daki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
da ifadevi bulunuz.
protest
Persephone, in Greek and Roman religion and mythology, was the goddess of fertility and queen of the underworld. She was the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. When she was still a beautiful maiden, Pluto seized her
to let her
and held her captive in his underworld. (1 51) ---- Demeter eventually persuaded the gods
Persephone was required to remain in the underworld for four more months because Pluto (153) ---- her into eating a food of the dead there. When Persephone left the earth, the flowers withered and the grain died, but when she returned, life blossomed anew. This story, (1 54) ---- the annual vegetation
daughter
(152)
to
her,
(1 56) ---- laws or policies in order to force a change or secure concessions; it is also known (1 57) ---- non-violent resistance and is the main tactic of civil disobedience. Passive resistance (158) involves such activities as mass demonstrations, refusal to obey or carry out a law
or to pay taxes.
that action needs (160) ---- by love and a willingness to search for the truth, and Martin
Luther King, Jr, who called for "tough-mindedness and tender-heartedness."
(1
in the
Eleusinian
151.
56.
A)
rf
B)
D)
So that
Because
Though
A) for C)
from
B)
D)
over
C) ln case
against
E)
152.
E)
D
through
A) C)
reiurn returning
E)
B)
D)
o
T E
L K
157.
A)
as as
E)
besides
B)
D)
like
having returned
C) such
as
if
53.
A) has C) can
tricked B) trick
E)
D)
was tricking
had tricked
58.
A) voluntarily C) superficially
E) typically
B)
D)
simultaneously
sufficiently
will be tricked
59.
54.
A) B) C)
D)
E)
1
A)
C)
lnside Among
E)
At
B)
D)
Between
Near
55.
A)
what
in
B)
D)
of which
60.
which that
C)
which E)
D) to be accompanied
E) to have accompanied
33
141 '-145' sorularda, aa'daki par numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadevi bulunuz.
146.-150. soruIarda, aada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The tradition of lighting an Olympic Flame comes from the ancient Greeks. (141 ) ---- the Ancient Olympic Games, a sacred flame (142) ---- from the sun's rays at Olympia, and stayed lit (143) ---- the Games were completed. This flame represented the "endeavour for protection and (144) ---- for victory." lt was first introduced into our Modern Olympics at the 1928 Amsterdam Games. (145) ----, the flame has come to symbolize "the light of spirit, knowledge, and life." 141.
Claude Monet was a founder of impressionism. He adhered to its principles (1 46) ---- his long career representative painter of the school (147) ---- one of the foremost painters of landscape in the history of art. (148) ---- a youth in Le Havre, Monet (149) ---- by the marine painter Boudin to paint in the open air, a practice he never forsook. ln Paris, Monet formed lasting friendships with the atists (150) --- would become the major impressionists, including Pissarro, Czanne, Renoir, Sisley' and Bazille.
1
consistently
A) C)
While Even
B)
As soon as
During
46.
if
D)
Other than
A) throughout C) beneath
E)
B)
D)
out of
above forward
E)
142.
A) C)
was
lit lit
E)
B)
D)
was lighting
147.
A) despite C) moreover
B)
D)
because of
as well as
has been
43.
A) C)
since as long as
B)
D)
no sooner
o
until
L K
E)
48.
as a result of
although
E)
144.
T E T
A) As C) Like
B)
D)
On
s
1
Since
E)
49.
Because
A) B) C) E)
companionship
obligation
f
anticipation
D)
struggle
requency
A) B) C) E)
D)
145.
A) B) C) D) E)
50.
A) who C) whom
E)
in whom
B) D)
which what
32
36.-1 40' sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1
John von Neumann, (1 31 ) ---- was born in Budapest in 1903, was one of Hungary's most
famous mathematicians, as well as being a (132) ---- accomplished physicist and logician. (133) ---as a child, it was clear that he was a genius. At a very young age, he (134) ---- eight-digit numbers in his head and memorise pages from a telephone directory. On moving to the USA, he worked (135) ---- Einstein as a mathematics professor and was deeply involved in a number of subjects, soon
(136) ---- the social perspective, some people might say that there are serious moral issues to
consider with the development of the atom bomb and as for the health aspect, there can be (137) ---- doubt that nuclear science is extraordinarily
initial costs were high, the financial rewards were enormous. (140) ---- its historical significance, the splitting of the atom was one of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century and few would deny that cheap, clean nuclear energy is one of the most important economic developments ever made by mankind.
36.
an dangerous. Looked at purely (138) economic point of view, however, (139) ---- the
A) C)
that to
B) whom
1
whom
E) who
D) when
A) Regarding B)
C) Seeing
E)
Maintaining
Looking
D) Wandering
132.
A) barely C) purely
B) enormously
D) considerately
137.
A) a few C) many
E) a number
B)
little
E) highlY
o
T E T
1
L K
D) none
of
38.
33.
A) Although C) Such
E)
B) As well as D) Even
A) into C) off
E) across
B)
from
D) beneath
During
1
39.
34.
A) C)
may
divide divided
B) is able
to divide
A) moreover
C) though
E) thanks
to
B) instead
of of
has
D) could divide
D) regardless
35.
A) between C) alongside
E)
from
B) among
D) over
40.
A)
On behalf
ln return
of
B)
In
charge of
of
C)
for
D) ln terms
of
E) On the point
31
szck va da
is an illness of the mind (191) gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help (192) -... All small children act naturally and as they (193) -- they normally
--
Kleptomania
learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons
have failed (194)
to take things that do not belong (195) -them. With medical help they may become
normal citizens again.
--
beasts, but in fact, this king doesn't do (196) --- to deserve the title. Lions live in groups; each group consists (197) "-. one dominant male and several females and their offspring. However, all the work, the stalking, chasing, and killing of prey, is done by the lionesses, the females. Males spend their time (198) --
-- to the group, but for no more effort than this, they get to eat first, and continue to eat until they are full.
196.
(199) ---- they have killed. Occasionally, males may have to scare otf possible (200)
191.
A) C)
who that
E)
B) D)
where
whose
whom
A) C)
many
few
E)
B) D)
plenty of
a lot of much
192. A)
c)
B)
D)
themselves
their
o
T E
L K
197.
A) C)
198.
at
of
s
T
E)
B) D)
off
on
in
c)
on after E) grow up
B) D)
A) C)
either
not only
E)
B) D)
both
neither
no sooner
99.
194.
A)
c)
D)
B)
E)
A) C)
which where
E)
B) D)
what
that
whose
200.
A)
195.
precautions
A) C)
in
to
E)
B) D)
off
of
with
c)
D) threats E) regulations
B)
principles vacancies
34
.-1 85. sorularda, aa'daka parada numaralandrlm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
181
It is really a personal decision (181) -- you want to cook at home or buy commercial food in packets and jars for your baby. lt
depends
circumstances. Home cooked food is fresh and cheap. You know exactly what (183) -- in the cooking and the texture of home cooked foods varies,
(182)
your
--,
(184)
worse, people let their cattle (188) -- the grass. So you can see a stretch of wasteland (189) -- green hills now. As a result, when it rains, the soil is washed down the hills,
strong winds blow away the rich soil (190) on the top of the fields.
--
185.
A) C)
what
B)
E)
whether
where whom
whose
D)
A)
However So that
B)
D)
ln case
Despite
Although
c) D
E)
182.
A) C)
in
B)
E)
with
of
D)
at
on
o
T E
187. A)
Which What
c)
E)
B) D)
Where
That
When
s
c)
was using
88. A)
B) to eat up eating up
E)
B) D)
T
has been usred
would use
c)
D) E)
84.
89.
A) C)
that
B)
E)
which
who when
where
D)
A) C)
in addition
instead of
E)
B) D)
hence
thus
in order to
185.
90.
A) C)
to of
E)
D)
over
B)
in
from
A) C)
lying
was lying
E)
B) D)
has lied
lied is lying
33