Algebra 0910

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) $' *++,

LATEX

R
1.
() x (y + z t)
() (x) (y + z t)
() (x + ) (y + z t)
() ( + ) ( + )

xy + xz xt
xy + xz xt + y + z t
xy + xz xt
+ + + +

2. :
()
1
2
()
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
4
1
4
()
()
1
x+1
1
y2

13
12

5
12

yx3
(x+1)(y2)
3. A =
xy+1
x+y .
A
() x = 41 , y = 8
() x = 1, y = 2

4
31
4. :
()
()
2
3
5
7
x
y
()
()

y
x
x
y

14
15

y
x

xy

5. :
() 24
() 52
() 42
() 23
() 25
() (3)

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16
25
16

32
" 9
1
8
6. :
()
()
2 4
3
() 23
2
() 53
6 3
5

16
81
8
27

216
125

9
25
7. :
2 2 3 4 3

() 2 3 4
4 3 5 1
()
(3 )2

4 5 6 2
()
3
() 3 5
()
3
5
3
() 2

8
45
1
" 84

6
8. :
2
() 22 + 32 (3)
9
() 29 + (2) + 20
51
() (t)
()
51
+ t51 + (t)
+ t51

44
9
0
1
0

9.



() = 0
()
() 2 2 = 2 2
()
5+3
5+3
+2 = +2
10.
( ):
() ps rq = 0
()
pr
qs
()
()
r
s
p
q
r
s
5p+3r
4p7r
5q+3s = 4q7s
p
r
q+p = s+r

2
11. (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) = 3x2 + 12x + 14

2
12. x + x1 = x2 + 2 + x12 .
3

13. x + x1 = x3 + 3x + x3 + x13
2
2

14. p + 1q p 1q = 4 pq
3
15. 3 + 3 = ( + ) 3 ( + )
16.
1
1
1
2 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 3
+
+
=
+
+
+
( + ) ( + ) ( + )
17.
( + ) ( + ) ( + ) = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
18.

2
2
2
( + ) +( + ) +( + ) = 3 2 + 2 + 2 2 ( + + )
19.
3
( ) + ( ) + ( ) = 3 ( ) ( ) ( )
20.
( ) ( ) ( )
+
+
=
+
+
+
( + ) ( + ) ( + )
21.
3
( + + ) = 3 + 3 + 3 +3 ( + )+3 ( + )+3 ( + )+6

22. :



() +
() x2 + x2 + +
() t + u + t + u
() x3 x2 + x
() + + 2 +
() xy + xz + x + y + z +

( + ) (t + u)
2

x + 1 ( + )

x2 + (x )
( + ) ( + )
" (y + z + ) (x + )
( + )

23. :
1 3
3x
5
53 x2 2x2 + 103
() x2 + xy 3 y 2 x y 5
()
() 2x5 + 8x2 y 2 + 3yx3 + 12y 3
() x x2 2x3 + 2
() 12xy 8y 2 x + 15yx3 10x3 y 2
() 2x2 y + 3x2 + 2xy + 3x + 2y + 3

x + y3 x y2

3y + 2x2 x3 + 4y 2

3y + 2x2 x3 + 4y 2

(6 + x) 52 + x2
2
2

(x 1) x + x + 1 x 2

" x2 + x + 1 (2y + 3)

1
3

"
24. :
()
2x2y
2+2
()
3 + 3
()2 +
()
txty
t+t
()
95 16
62 2 8 2
()
2 + 3
5 + 6
()
6 6
(+)2 (3 3 )

xy
+

xy
+

1
3
+

32 + 4

1
2
"
2 + 2
+
25. :
()
2 2
2 +2+ 2
()
12
(1+x)2 (+x)2
()
22 8
+2
()
1+x3
1+2x+2x2 +x3
()
x3 9x2 +11x+21
x4 x3 4x2 5x3
()
x3 x2 y+xy 2 y 3
x4 y 4


x + = 0

x211
2 4

x2 x+1
x2 +x+1

"
1
x+y
x7
x2 +x+1
$
x + = 0
26. :
() 2x = 3
() 2x = 3
() 2x = 3
() 2x =
()
3
5
()
2
7x
2
7x
21
10
3
5
=6

x =
3
2
x =
3
2
x =
x =
32
x =
3
10
" x = 21
27. ( x):
1
x
() 2x + 8 = 0
()
() 3x 8 = 13
() ( + 1) x = 0, ( = 1)
() x + t = 0, ( = 0)
() x + 4 = 1, ( = 0)
+ t = 0, ( = 0)

x = 4
x = t
x =
+1
x = 7
x = t
" x =
28. :
() 6 (x + 3) 5x = 26
() 60x + 1 = 3 (3 + 4x)
() 6 (x + 3) 5x = 26 + x
() (6 x) (x + 4) = 8 x2
() 4 (4 + 2x) = 60 3x
() (x 3) 5 (10 + x) = x2 8

x = 8
x = 4
x = 8
&
x =
" x = 3
1
6
29. :
() 3x + 100 =
()
()
()
x
x
3 + 2 4
5x11
x1
11x1
10 = 12
4
4
7
27
x+2 + x+3 = (x+2)(x+3)
30
15
5+4x
x+5 3 x+5 = 0
() 3 (x 1) (x 2) (x 3) (x 4) = (2x + 7) (x + 4)

1
3
() 2x 2x
9 = 9 16x 2



'
x = 48
x =
x = 11
x = 0
1
11
x = 2
" &
30. :
x + 3 = 5 (x + ) 1
( = 5 ) * x =
54
5
( = 5 +
31.
( 1) x 2 + 1 = 0
x ;
( = 1
32. t
t (x + 1) 3t = x t
x = 5;
t =
5
4
$&
x + = 0
33. :
() (2x 6) (x + 3) (5x 6) = 0
() (3 2x) (4x 20) (x + 2) (4 + 2x) = 0

x = 3, x = 3, x =
x =
3
2,
6
5
x = 5, x = 2
34. :
() x2 4 = 0
() 4x2 9 = 0
() x2 2x + x 2 = 0

x = 2
x = 32
x = 1, x = 2
'
( ) R
35. x 1 < x < 13.
36. , , , , < , < , < , > .
;



() <
() >
() >
()
. , ,
37.
2 5 9 5 4
, , , ,
3 8 4 2 8

4
8
<
5
8
<
2
3
9
4
<
<
5
2
R
38. (1, 2):

39. (2, 4)
(3, 5).
40. x 2x + 1 (5, 7);
[5, 7];
( 2 < x < 3 x (2, 3)

( x [2, 3]
41.

65
<
35

[ 65 , 35 )
+ 3 ( + 1) [1, 1);
42. :
1 = (4, 12), 2 = [4, 12], 3 = (5, 7), 4 = (4, 5)
;
() 1 2 .
() 3 2 .
() 4 1 .
() 4 1 .
() 1 3 .
/, /, /
+

43. < . :
() 6 3 < 6 3
() 5 ( + 1) < 5 ( + 1)
() 6 ( ) <
44. < < . :
() 2 + 3 < 2 + 3
() 2 5 < 2 5



()
+
2
+4<
+
2
+4
45. < < . + > 0.

46.
(1)
<
(1);
() 2 < 2
() 2 + <
() < 2
()
() 2 <
() < + 2
<

. /,
47. < . <
+
2
+
2
< .
x
<x<
48. t > t > t2 t t + > 0.
49. < .
() < 25 + 35 < .
() 0 < < 1, 0 < < 1 + = 1
< + <
& , x + > 0
50. :
() 2x > 3
() 2x < 3
() 2x > 3
() 4x + 2 < 1
() 2x < 3
() 8 (x + 2) > 4

3
2

32
<x
<x
32 < x

3
2
<x

1
4
<x
" 32 < x
51. :


! x + > 0
() x > 4 > 0.
() ( 2) x + 2 0 > 2
() (2 1) x < + 1 >

() 2 + 2 + 1 x < 3 + 2
1
2

<x
x
2
2
52.
x <
+1
21
x <
3+2
2 + 2 +1
3x + 4 < 5
(1)
t 2t 1
(1);
t <
2
3
&
x + > 0
53. :
() (x 1) (x 3) > 0
() (1 3x) (x + 7) > 0
() (2x 1) (4x 3) > 0
() (x 3) (x + 7) 0
() (4 x) (x 7) < 0
() (x 2) (x 5) (x 7) > 0

x < 1 3 < x
x <
1
2
3
4
7 < x <
1
3
x 7 3 x
<x
x < 4 7 < x
" 2 < x < 5 7 < x
54. < < :

() (x ) (x ) < 0
() (x ) (x ) (x ) < 0

< x <
x < < x <
55.
()
()
()
x+9
x3 < 0
4x3
2x+1 0
5x6
6x5 < 0
()
()
()
x+3
x+2 < 1
8
2
2x+3 4x+5
5
10
x+2 < 2x+4
<0



9 < x < 3

x < 12 34 x
x < 2

"
5
6
<x<
x < 32 54 < x < 17

14
6
5
56. :
() (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) < 0

() x3 3x + 2 x2 1 > 0
()
(x+1)(2x)
x+3
()
()
()
2
x+1
2
1 x
x+1
x+1
x+2
3
x+2
<0
<0
+
1
x
<0

x < 3 2 < x < 1
2 < x < 1 1 < x
2 < x < 1 1 < x
x < 1 0 < x < 2
x < 3 1 x 2
" 2 < x < 0
+ -.
57. :

2

() A = 5 3 + 5 2 5

2

2
() B = 3 2 2 +
2+1

() = 2 + 4 7 2 4 7 1 + 7
2 3 4
() = 3 + 3 + 3
A = 7 5 4, B = 5 2 + 1, = 108 108 7, = 12 + 3 3
58. :
()
1
8+ 3
1
8 3
1
1

() 2 2
+ 2+ 2

4 2
5
2
59. :
2
2
() ( + 1) + ( 1) = 2 + 2
() A B = AB
A+ B

2
2
()
+
= 4
3
() ( x + 1) = (x + 3) x + 3x + 1
60. :


"
# x2 =
()
()
1
51
1
5 2
()
()
1
a b
x
x+1x

5+1
4

5+ 2
3

a+ b
ab
x( x+1+x)
x+1x2
+ . +

61. :
() 22 34 58 = 2 32 54
() 311 519 114 = 35 59 112 15
() 35 73 117 = 32 7 113 231

62. , , . :

() A = 2 4

() B = 8 2 4

() = 2 4 8

() = 5 7 7
A = 2 , B = 4 2 , = , = 2 3 3
63. , , . :

4
6 4
() A = 4 6
() = 8 4

() B =

3 2
8
2
2 3
,B=
() =

,
4
,=
44
49 2 6
22 3
7
2 3 = 12 2 3 12 2
65. t1 = + , t2 = :
64.
() t1 + t2 = 2
() t1 t2 = 2
() t21 + t22 = 22 + 2
() t31 + t32 = 23 + 6
( x2 =
66.



() x2 = 4
() A2 = B, A B > 0
() x2 = 7
() x2 = 10
() m2 = 16
() (2x 3) = 7

x = 2
A = B
x = 7
m = 4
&
" x =
3
2
1
2
67. m x2 = 2m 1 x ;
;
)3
1
2
m * 3+34* * + 5+ x = 2m 1
68. :
() x2 s = 0 x
() y 2 a = b2 y
() 2u2 = 1 p u
() 2 + 2 = 2
/ x = s, / y = a + b2 / u =
1p
2
/ = 2 2
( x2 + x + = 0
69.
() 4x2 + 92x + 333 = 0
() 2x2 + 3x + 20 = 0
() x2 + 23x + 76 = 0
() 2x2 + 3x + 77 = 0
() x + 23x + 102 = 0
() 64x2 64x 273 = 0

9
x = 37
2 , x = 2
x = 52 , x = 4
x = 19, x = 4
x = 11
2 , x = 7
x = 17, x = 6
" x = 13
8 , x =
21
8
70.
:
() x2 + x = 0
() 2x2 + 5x 122 = 0
() 2x2 + 4x = 0
() x2 + x + = 0
() x2 + ( 2) x 2 = 0
() x2 + x + = 0


$
! x2 + x + = 0
x =
2 +4
2

1
42
2
x =
+ 2
x = 2, x =
x = 4, x = 32
71. :
x =
" x =
2 4
2
2 4
2
x2 + 2xy y 2 = 0
(2)
(2):
() x ( x).
() y.

2 y

y = 1 2 x
x = 1
72. .
() x2 + 4x 3 = 0
() (2 + 3) x2 + 3x + 1 = 0

43 <
<
1
12
73. :
() x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 x = 1
() 2 x2 3x + = 0 x = 1
/ = 1 / = 12
1
2
13
$&
x2 + x + = 0
74.
() 2x +
21
x+4
=9
()
23
x1
+3+
()
3
x
5
x2
70
x2 4x+3
=2
=0
()
1
x
()
(3x)3 +(4+x)3
(3x)2 +(4+x)2
()
x2 +x+1
x2 x+1
3
2
1
x+3
=7
32 + 2
2 +3 2

x = 52 , x = 3
x = 2, x = 1
x = 2, x = 53
x = 4, x = 3
x = 3
" x =
+
,
x=
75.



() x4 5x2 + 4 = 0
2
() (2x + 1) 3 (2x + 1) 1 = 0
2

+2=0
() 2x+3
3 2x+3
x1
x1
()
4
x2 +4
5
x2 +5
=2
2

2
() x + x + 1 x + x + 2 12 = 0

() 7 x + x1 2 x2 + x12 = 9

x = 1, x = 2, x = 2, x = 1
x = 0
x =
x = 4
" x = 2, x =
1
4
'
1
4
13
x = 2, x = 1
1
2
( x2 + x + > 0
76. , ,
() (x + 2) (x 2) < 0
() (2x + 3) (3x 4) 0
() (x + 3) (x + 7) 0

() x + 12 x 34 < 0
() (x + 5) (2x + 5) > 0
() (3 2x) (3x + 2) > 0

2 < x < 2
32 x
x 7 3 x
x < 5 52 < x

" 23 < x <
12
<x<
3
4
4
3
3
2
77. 0 < < <

<
() (x ) (x ) < 0
() (x + ) (x + ) 0
() (x + ) (x + ) > 0
() (2x ) (x ) < 0
() (x + ) (x ) 0
() ( x) (x + ) > 0

< x <
x x
x < x >

x
2 < x <

" < x <
78.
()
()
()
()
x2 x 12 > 0
3x2 + 2x + 1 > 0
4x2 4x + 1 > 0
3x2 4x + 1 < 0

()
()
()
()
4x2 + x 1 > 0
x2 + 4x + 6 < 0
4x2 + 4x 1 0
4x2 + 4x + 9 > 0

%
# x2 + x + > 0

1 17
8
x < 3 4 < x
x <
13 < x < 1
" &
x <
1
2
x < 1
< x x =
1
2
1
3
1
2
6 x =
1+ 17
8
<x
1
2
5 x R
<x
79.
() 1 < x2 x < 2
() 1 <
x
x2 +1

1 < x <
1
2
1
2
5
1
2
1
2
5<x<2
75 x + *
80. y
x2 + 4x + 1
=y
x2 + x + 1
x.
2 y 2
81. y x
2x + 1
=y
x2 3x + 2
y 8 2 15 8 + 2 15 y
82. :
() 3x2 4x + + 1 = 0 .
() x2 + 4x + 1 > 0 x R
()
x
x2 +x+
()
x R
2x2 + x + 1 x R

<
57
0 <

3+
57
8
<
1
4
1
4
<
2 2 < < 2 2



'
*
&
x2 + x + > 0
83.
() x2 3x + 2 x2 7x + 12 > 0

x4 3x2 + 1 2x2 4x + 1 < 0

x < 1 2 < x < 3 4 < x
12
1
2
5<x<
1
2
1
2
5 1
1
2
2 < x < 12 +
1
2
5
1
2
1
2
5<x<1+
1
2
84.
()
()
()
()
1
x
1
x
<
1
x+1
x
x+1
>0
<4
x2 +x1
x2 +x2 0
1
1
(x1)(x2) > x(x+3)
() x4 5x2 + 4 > 0
()
x4 2x2 2
x4 x2 6
() 1 <
1
2
<
x2 +1
x+1
<1

x < 1 0 < x
x < 43
1
2
5 < x < 0 12 + 12 5 < x
12 5 12 + 12 5 x < 1
2 < x 12
1
2
3 < x < 0 13 < x < 1 2 < x

x < 2 1 < x < 1 2 < x
" 3 < x < 2 1 < x < 1
2<x<
6 0 < x < 1
/0 + .& x2 + x + = 0

85.
.
() 2x2 58x + 12 = 0
() 2x2 2x + 6 = 0
() t2 + 1500t 2 = 0
() tx2 2tx + t2 = 0

S = 29, P = 6
S = , P = 3
S = 1500, P = 2
S = 2, P = t
86. x2 +x+ = 0 1 , 2 .
, , :


& '! x2 + x + = 0
() 1 (2 + 1) + 2 (1 + 1)
()
1
1 +1
1
2 +1

2
+
"+ ) 10

.

87.
() 1 4
()
() 85
()
1
3
1
6
1
6
13
1
6
1
6
13
1
3

x2 + 5x + 4 = 0
2
24x + 7x 5 = 0
3x2 x 1 = 0
12x2 16x 3 + 12 = 0
88. 1.
.
() 2x2 + 928x 930 = 0
() x2 8193x + 8192 = 0

465
8192
89. S P
. .
() S = 15, P = 14
() S = 12, P = 3
() S = 19, P = 84
() S = 2, P = 2 2

14 1
7 12,

6 + 33 6
+ ,
33
2 .& x2 + x + = 0
90.
.
() 7x2 + 14x 1 = 0
() 6x2 14x + 1 = 0
() 3x2 9x + 2 = 0
() 3x2 + 5x + 1 = 0



+ 5, +
+ 5, +
5)

)
91.
x2 x 22 + 3 1 =
;

1
2
<<1
-. &
92. :
() A = 3 24 + 3 54
() B = 4 2 + 4 32 + 4 128
() = 5 64 + 5 128 + 5 256
A = 2 3 3 + 3 3 2, B = 3 4 2 + 2 4 23 , = 2 5 2 + 2 5 22 + 2 5 23
93. :
3

() 1 + 3 2 = 3 + 3 3 2 + 3 3 22
3

() 3 3 3 2 = 1 3 3 32 3 2 + 3 3 3 3 22
() 3 3 3 2 =
3 2
3 + 3 3 3 2+ 3 22

2
3 4
2 4
()
2
2 = 6 2 2 24 25 + 4 2
94. :

3
() 3 x + 3 y = x + 3 3 x2 3 y + 3 3 x 3 y 2 + y

6
() 3 x + y = x2 + 2x y + y

6
6
() 3 x + y 3 x y = 4x y

3
95. 5 + 6 3 2 + 3 3 22 = 1 + 3 4
96. 3 = x 3 = y. (x + y)3 3xy (x + y) =

+
3
1
3
1
=x+33x+
97. 3 x +
3 x
3 x + x.

-. & +

98. :

2
3
2
4
4
6
24
4
2
2 = 2 2 25 + 2
99. , , . :


"
# x =

3
6 12 33

() B = 5 20 15 25
() A =
() =
() =
A = 2 4 11 , B = 4 3 5 , = 2 3 2 , =

3
18 9

12

3
7 27 18
7 9 6
100. ( ):

() 4 16p4 d8
()
x

3
()
4 4 2
() 3 x9 y 21

2pd2
101.
x3 y 7

8
x

3 2 12
2
= t t 4

t3
102.
()
()
5
= 12 5 = 33 :
()
()

5
2 5 2
5
t
5
t

396
945

4
11
4
11
103. :

3
, 4 , 6

!
12
4 ,

3 , 12 2
12
( x =
104. :
() x3 = 8
() x3 = 1
() x3 = 8
8
() x3 = 27



!2

3
21
x = 2
x =
x = 2
x = 23
105. :
() x12 = 212
() x13 = 213

!
#
8!
. 2 2
106. :

1 2

()
3 4

6 4

()
3 5

t 3

()
2 1
1

2

3
() 2
1 58

8!
t + 6
18

47
48
107. :

=

( )

=
=

%
3 / 10 4 )4 &
108. :

x 2y = 3
()
x + 4y = 1

x + 4y = 1
()
x + 4y = 5

2 (x 1) + 4y = 1
()
x 3 (y 2) = 5
()
()
()
x
3 +y = 6
x+4
3 + 3 (y
2x1
3x+y = 2

1) = 7

x + 3y = 8
2 (x + 3y) y4 = 2
4 (x y) 1 = 0


( ) *+, -, !
x =
7
3,y
x = 14, y =
= 13

x =
1
2,y
4
3
x = 19
10 , y =
=
" x =
1
2
109.
D = 0.

x + y = 1
()
()
x+y =

x + y = 1
()
()
x + y = 1

x + y =
()
()
x + y =
55
124 , y
33
10
6
31
.
x + y =
x + y =

x + y =
y
x+ =
a (x + y) =
(x y) =

x =
1
1 ,
x =
1
,
y=
x =
1
1
y=
+ ,
y=
x = 0, y =
x = 0, y = 1
" x =
1 +a
,
2
a
y=
1 a
2
a
110. x, y :
2x + 3y = 5
x + 11y = 9
:
A=

'
x+1
y+1
47
32
3 / 10 4

)4
&
111.
x=2
() x + 3y = 5
2x + 5y + 2z = 1
x+y+z =1
() x 3y + 4z = 2
2x y z = 1
x = 2y
() 3y = 5z
x + y + z = 10
x = 2y
() 3y = 5z
x + y + z = 10



!!
x = 2, y = 1, z = 5
x = 2, y = 1, z = 5
x = 0, y =
x =
2
7,z
5
7
112.

x
= y8 = z4
3
()
x+y+z =1
50
9 ,y
25
9 ,z
5
3
z+4
= y+3
3 = 4
()
2x + 3y + 4z = 10
x+2
2

x =
*
1
5,y
8
15 , z
4
15
x =
20
29 , y
30
29 , z
40
29
3
/ 10 45
113.
()
1
x
2
x
+
+
2
y
3
y
=5
=8
xy + yz = 8
() yz + zx = 9
zx + xy = 5
()
1
x
1
y
4
y
()
3
3x1
4
3x1
+
+
+
1
y
2
z
5
z
= 1
x3 = 2
=6
5
6y+1
2
6y+1
=9
= 1

x = 1, y = 12
x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 x = 1, y =
2, z = 3
x =
12
5 ,y
= 12
17 , z =
3
7
5
x = 1, y = 18
3 1/ 10 4
114.

y =x+1
()
y = 2x2 + x 1

y = 2x
()
xy = 1

x + 2y = 3
()
x2 + y = 8

x = 1, y = 2 x = 1, y = 0
2, y = 2 x = 12 2, y = 2
1
x = 14 14 105, y = 11
105 x = 14 +
8 + 8
x =
1
2
115. :

x+y = 7
()
y = x6

()
1
4
105, y =
11
8
1
8
105
x2 + y 2 + 6x + 2y = 0
x+y+8=0


-, ! +!. # /
1
1
5
x + y = 6
1
1
13
x2 + y 2 = 36
()
()
!#
(x 1) + (y + 2) = 9
y = 3x

x = 1, y = 6 x = 6, y = 1
x = 4, y = 4 x = 6, y = 2
x = 3, y = 2 x = 2, y = 3
x = 12 +

1
10
65, , y = 32 +
3
10
65 x = 12
1
10
65, , y = 32
3
10
65
$
6
116. :
()
=
0
tt0
() x = 0 t + 12 t2 t

() = F12 + F22 + 2F1 F2 g F2
Mm
() B = G (R+h)
2 h

r3
() T = 2 GM
r
= P2 V2 T1 .
x1 d 2
2|
()
= |q
d
|q1 | x1 .

() V = kQ r11 r12 r2 .
()
P1 T2 V1
T1
()
1
R
1
R1
1
R2
1
R3
R3 .

t =
t
0 +0
t =
1
2

20 2 02 + 2x
F2 = F1
h = BR
r =

F12 ()2 F12 + 2
BGM m
B

3
1 3
2 T 2 GM
2
1
" T1 = P1 T2 PV
2 V2
6 x1 = d
r2 =
5 R3 =

d
|q1 | |q2 |
|q1 |
r1
kQ kQV r
1
RR1 R2
R1 R2 RR2 RR1

)4
+& 0&5 (

117. :



!$
() |7| =

() 13 =

() 32 11 =

() 5 32000 =
1

1
=
() 4111
8111
2

() x + 3 =

-
32000 5

1
3
1
4111
1
8111
2
" x + 3
118. :
() A = |1 |2 3||

() B = 13 4 23 12

3

() = 5 25
2
4 1

|3|5
() = 6|7|

() E = ||4 8| ||7 9| 11||

() Z = 1 334 7 334

0
72

2
5
" 6
15
8
119. >
:
() A = | | + 1
|3 3 |
() B =
() = |3 3| + | |
2 2

() = +
+

+ 1
4 ( )
2 + + 2

120. x > 1.
x 1
|x3 1|
x2 +x+1
121. x > 5. |x 2| 3 |x 5|
2x + 13
122. 1 < x < 2. |2x + 1|+3 (|x 5| + x)
2x + 16
123. x > 3. :
|(x 1) (x + 1) (x 2)| x3 + 2x2 + x = 2

+

124. , , || = 2, || = 4, || =
:

1
2.


!%
() 2 ||

() ||
+
3 3
() + 2
() ||

()

2
()

8
8
16
5
8
"
287
4
125. x, y |x| < 2, |y| < 7.

:
() |x + y| < 5
() |x + 2y| < 8

() x2 + 2y + 1 < 11

() x3 2y + 4 < 18
126. |a| < 1.
x 2 (x + 3) =
|x| <
/ x =
7
2
127. A, B |A 3| < 4 |B 4| < 3.

|A + B 7| < 7.

7

128. |x| < 3, |y| > 2 2x+1
y 2 +1 < 5 .
129. |x| < 4, |y| < 5. 69 < x3 + y < 69.
130. () x |x + 2| = 4;
() x |x + | = 2 ;
() |x + | = 2 |x|
|| (|| + 1)
/ x = 2 x = 6 / x = 2
131. :

2
2
2
() x2 + (x + 1)
()
(x2 3x + 2) + x4

2
2
() x + (x 1)
()
x2 x8



!'

|x| + |x + 1|

x2 3x + 2
+ x2
x + |x 1|
|x| x2
( |x| =
132.
()
()
()
()
|x| = 3
|3x 1| = 8, x = 3, x = 37
5 |x| 2 = 9
7 |x + 2| 3 = 11
() 3 |x| 7 |x| + 2 = 0
2
() 2 |x| 3 |x| 1 = 0
() x2 3 |x| + 1 = 0

x = 3, x = 3
x = 3, x =
x =
11
5 ,
x =
x = 13 , x = 2, x = 2
" x = 34 + 14 17, x = 34 14 17
6 x = 32 12 5, x = 32 + 12 5,
x = 32 12 5, x = 32 + 12 5
73
x = 11
5
&
!
1
3,
/ &

133. :
() |2x 1| + |3 x| = 7
() |2 + 4x| = 2x 1

() |x 3| x2 1 = x
() x +
1
|x|
=8
() (x |x|) (|x| 1) (1 |2x 1|) = 0

() x2 3x + 3 = 1

x
1
() x1
x2
=1

x = 11
3 , x = 1
x = 12
x = 1 5 x 0
x = 1 5, x = 5 1
x = 4 15, x = 4+ 15, x = 4 17
#
" x = 1, x = 2,
6 x =
4
3
( |x| <
134. :
() |x 3| < 2 ... < x < ...
() |x 8| 4 ... x ...
() |x + 3| < 2 ... < x < ...
() |x + 7| > 2 x < .. ... < x


(,
!-
1 < x < 5
4 x 12
5 < x < 1
x < 9 5 < x
135. :
() |x| < 7 ... < x < ...
() |x| 3 x ... x ...
() |x| 12 ... x ...
() 21 < x <
() |x| > 11 x < ... x > ...
() x < 8 x > 8 ... > ...
1
2
|x| < ...

7 < x < 7
12 x 12
x 3 x 3
|x| < 12
x < 11 x > 11
" |x| > 8
136. :
() |x + 3| < 11
() |5x 1| < 1
() |5x 1| > 4
() |x + 2| < |x + 3|

%
14 < x < 8
0 < x <
1 < x x <

35
52
2
5
<x
/ &

137. :
() |2x 1| + |x 2| > 7
() |x 1| + |x 2| + |x 3| > 3
() |1 |x|| > x
1|x|
|2x1|3 > 1
2

() x 3x + 2 > x |x|

() x x1 < x + |x 2|
()

x < 43
'
10
3
<x

5
3
<x<2
x < 1 3 < x
5 x + *
x <
" 1
1
2
2<x<1 2 21<x
34 +

138. A = {1, 2, 3} B = {1, 1, 3, 4}. :

() A B
() A B
() A B
() (A B) A



!0
{1, 3}
{2}
{1, 1, 2, 3, 4}

139. :
() ({a, b, c} {a, c, r}) {a, x, c}
() ({a, b, c, d} {b, c, d, e})
() {1, {1, 2} , {2, 3}} {1, 2, 3}

() 1, 2, 3 1, 3, 4
() ({a, b, c, d} {a, c, e}) {a}
() ({1, x, 3, 4} {x, 22 , 3}) {1, x}

{a, c}
{1, 2}
{a, b, c, d, e}
{b, d}
{1, 2, 3, {2, 3} , {1, 2}}
" {3, 4}
140.
() x2 10x + 16 < 0
()
x1
x+8
<0
() 3x2 25x + 8 0
() |x 1| < 3

{3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
{7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0}
{1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
141. :
() (1, 7) (5, 10)
() [6, 12] (9, 10)
() (1, 8) (2, 10)
() (2, 19] [10, 12]

*
(1, 10)
[6, 9]
(2, 8)
(2, 10) (12, 19]

)4

)
142.
() A (4, 1)
() (1, 4)
() B (1, 4)
() (4, 1)


0
# /
!1
143. x A (1, 2) , B (1, x)

4.
x = 2 + 2 3, x = 2 2 3
144. B A (1, 2) , B (x, y) , (4, 1),

B
5
2
1
2
3,
3
2
3
2
B
5
2
1
2
3,
3
2
3
2
(
145. f (x) = x2 + 3x + 1. :
() f (2)
() f (1)
() f
1
() f (x + 2)
2

() f
2
() f (x 2)

1
x2 + 7x + 11
" x2 x 1
11
4
3 + 3 2
146. f (x) =
x+1
x1
. :
() f (2)
() f (x + 4)
() f (5)
() f (4 x)
() f (3x)

() f x3

3

x+5
x+3

3x+1
3x1

x5
x3
"
x+3
x3
2
3
147. g (x) = x2 + x (x ).
g (5) = 5.
= 9
148. g (x) = x3 +x. : g ( + 1) =

3 + 42 + 4 + 1
149. t M (3t + 1, 3)
x2
;
f (x) = 2x+4
t = 19
15



#2
150. f (x) =
x+1
x1 .
f (x) + f (x) + f
1
1
+f
=0
x
x
151.
() f (x) =
() f (x) =
() f (x) =
x1
x+1
x1
x2 +3x+2
x1
x2 +3x+3
() f (x) =
() f (x) =
x1
x2 +3x+3
()
f (x) =
5x
x1+
x1
x+2

R {1}
R {1, 2}

R
[1, +)
x < 2 1 x
" 1 x 5
7,+

152. Geogebra
:
() f (x) = x3
() f (x) = 3x
() f (x) =
3
x
2
() f (x) = 3x + 4
() f (x) = x
() f (x) = 3 (x + 4)
9* *:4 +;

y= 3x
y= 3x
y= x 2
y= x 3
y= 3x+4
" y= -3(x+4)
153. Geogebra
:
() f (x) =
x+2
x3
2
() f (x) = x + 3x + 3
() f (x) = x3 2x
() f (x) =
x
1
1+ x
9* *:4 +;

y= (x+2)/(x+3)
y= x2+3x+3

y= x 3-2x
y= x/(1+1/x)
7 + 6++ ,+

8

154.


00
# + y = x +
1
() f (x) = 1 + x12 + |x|

() f (x) = x3 1 x3 + 1
() f (x) = x2 + |x| + 1
() f (x) = x2 |x| 1
155. :
() f (x) = x |x|
() f (x) = x3 + x1

() f (x) = x x2 1 + x3 x4 1

() f (x) = x x2 x + 1 x2 + x + 1
156. f (x) = x4 3x2 + 2
() f (x) +
1
4
1
4
2
2
2x 3
() f (x) 41

() f 26 = f 26 = 41
() f 14
157. f (x) =
x+1
x2
() .
() x1 , x2
(x2 )
3
= (x1 2)(x
.
2 f (xx11)f
x2
2 2)
() (2, +) f
() (, 2) f
(, 2) (2, +)

( 0 y = x +
158. y = 3x 1, y = 4x + 5.
M (6, 19)
159. A (2, + 1) y = 4x 1;
= 6
160. y = 3x + 2 .
< x x * A 23 , 0 y y * B (0, 2)
161. () y = 5x 3
y = 2x2 .
() Geogebra .
A (1, 2) , B
3
9
2, 2
162. y = x+
A (1, 2), B (4, 5)
y = 73 x +

13
3


#!
163. y = x+
A (1, 2), B (4, 5)
y = 73 x +
13
3
164. y = x+
A (1, 2) x
x 60
y =
3x + 2
165. f (x) = x4 + x2 + 1.
() .
() A (1, f (1)),
B (2, f (2))
() Geogebra.
/ y = 6x + 9

2 + +0 0
166. t y = (4 2t) x + 1
y = 3x 2.
t =
1
2
167. t y = (2t + 4) x + 4, y = 3t 1
.
t = 13
6
168. y = x + :
P (1 3),
y = 3x + 4
y = 3x
169. y = x + :
P (2, 4),
y = 8x + 3
y = 18 x +
!
21
4
y = x2 + y =
170. Geobebra
:
() f (x) = 2x2
() f (x) = 2x2
() f (x) = 4x2
() f (x) = 4x2
() f (x) = 12 x2


0%
1 +
##
() f (x) = 21 x2
171. Geobebra
:
() f (x) =
1
x
() f (x) = x1
() f (x) =
() f (x) =
#
2
x
2
x
( y = x2 + x +
172. :
() f (x) = x2 3x + 2
() f (x) = x2 + 2x + 1
() f (x) = (x 1) (x + 3)
() f (x) = (x + 2)2 5
Geobebra .
, ( )

%
+ $6
173. (x 2) (5 x)

9
4
x =
7
2
174. x +
2 2 x = 2
2
x
175. x +
2 2 x = 2
'
2
x
x > 0.
+ 0
176. .



#$
:

p
s
*
q
s
p
q
177. x x =
23 2
p
s
1
3
*
:
q
s
q
p
x.
178. y y = 2 x

2
5
179. A =

2+1
1+2 3
180. A =

2+1
1+2 3
4 +* 3
6 +: 3
4 +* 3
6 +: 3
181.

1+*
182.
23 * 2 1+* 4
*
1+*

1
1+2
.
1
1* 2
+ 0

+ 4 0 4
183.
()
12
3
4
()
49
6
!

()
() 2
3

#
184.
, , , ,
.



2 , +,
#%
9
+ 4 0 4
3
4 .
185.

3
4
1
2
2, *
3
4
= 2
2, :
3
4
= 1
186. 3 x = 14 .
.
* x = 14 15, : x =
1
15
15
187. :

9
16
188.
:

13
5

3
22
5
2
3
4
3
5
5
3
43
5
2
189. :

1
4
190. f (x) =
f

3
1
4
x+* x
: x+*: x .
=
1
8
3+

3 ,
1
8
14
13
6 * ( 4 )
13
:( 19
+
*:
)
(
3
4 )

3 , f 4 , f 6 .

3+ 3
191. .



#'
+3 25, 5 m

+

: +*:
: +*:
192.
:
:
193. 2 x 2 x = 2 x 2 x.
x
* x
194.
* x
x
x * x .
195. 4 x + 4 x = 1 2 2 x 2 x.
196.
:(x) * (2+x) * ( 2 +x)

(+x) * (x) *:( 2 x)
= 1
197. x x (1 + x) (1 + x) = 1 + 2 x x


&3
#-
26

!

"
# $

x + = 0
% $&

' ( )
x + = 0
*
+

& ,
#
%
x + > 0
&

'
x + > 0
+ -.
+ . +

! (
x2 =
# (
x2 + x + = 0
% $&

' (

x2 + x + = 0
x2 + x + > 0
* &

x2 + x + > 0
/0 + .&
x2 + x + = 0
"+ ) 10

.
2 .&
x2 + x + = 0
-. &
-. & +

! (
x =
'
# .
22
*
% 3 / 10 4 )4 &
*
' 3 / 10 4

)4 &
* 3
/ 10 45

3 1/ 10 4

$
6

)4
+& 0&5 (

+

(
!
|x| =
! / &

!
# (
!
|x| <
% / &

#
' 34 +

#
*
)4

)
%
(
'
7,+

*
7 + 6++ ,+

*
( 0
y = x +
2 + +0 0



#0
!
# (
y = x2
+
y =
x
y = x2 + x +
&3

% + $6

' + 0

* + 0

+ 4 0 4

8
+ 4 0 4

+
!



Algebra 0910

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

      

 

11. (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) = 3x2 + 12x + 14

( + + ) = 3 + 3 + 3 +3 ( + )+3 ( + )+3 ( + )+6

() 2x5 + 8x2 y 2 + 3yx3 + 12y 3

() 12xy 8y 2 x + 15yx3 10x3 y 2

() 2x2 y + 3x2 + 2xy + 3x + 2y + 3

( = 5 + 

   

   . , , 

38. (1, 2):

   ( 2 < x < 3  x (2, 3)

   /, /, /

45. < < . + > 0.

47. < . <

&   , x + > 0

!     x + > 0

() (2x 1) (4x 3) > 0

 7 < x <

 x < 4  7 < x

" 2 < x < 5  7 < x

54. < < :

 x <  < x <

 9 < x < 3

 x < 32  54 < x < 17

 2 < x < 1  1 < x

 2 < x < 1  1 < x

 x < 1  0 < x < 2

" 2 < x < 0

 + -.

 + . +

() 311 519 114 = 35 59 112 15

() 35 73 117 = 32 7 113 231

m  * 3+34*  * +  5+ x = 2m 1

   / x = s, / y = a + b2 / u =

() 64x2 64x 273 = 0

 x < 5  52 < x

" 23 < x <

77. 0 < < <

 x <  x >

 2 < x <

 x < 3  4 < x

 13 < x < 1

 75 x + *

 2 2 < < 2 2

5 < x < 0  12 + 12 5 < x

 3 < x < 0  13 < x < 1  2 < x

" 3 < x < 2  1 < x < 1 

6 0 < x < 1

/0  +  .&  x2 + x + = 0

"+ ) 1 0    

 12x2 16x 3 + 12 = 0

  5)

96. 3 = x 3 = y. (x + y)3 3xy (x + y) =

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(   ) *+,      -, ! 

3 1/ 10 4    

122. 1 < x < 2. |2x + 1|+3 (|x 5| + x)

   

125. x, y |x| < 2, |y| < 7.

127. A, B |A 3| < 4 |B 4| < 3.

() (x |x|) (|x| 1) (1 |2x 1|) = 0

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7 < x <

x < 4 7 < x

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x < < x <

9 < x < 3

x < 32 54 < x < 17

2 < x < 1 1 < x

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x < 1 0 < x < 2

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+ -.

+ . +

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/ x = s, / y = a + b2 / u =

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x < x >

2 < x <

x < 3 4 < x

13 < x < 1

75 x + *

2 2 < < 2 2

5 < x < 0 12 + 12 5 < x

3 < x < 0 13 < x < 1 2 < x

" 3 < x < 2 1 < x < 1

6 0 < x < 1

/0 + .& x2 + x + = 0

"+ ) 10

12x2 16x 3 + 12 = 0

5)

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x = 1 5 x 0

x = 4 15, x = 4+ 15, x = 4 17

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x < 9 5 < x

x < 11 x > 11

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14 < x < 8

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