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II (-)

2008



(-)


2008
1

CHAVDAR BONEV

THE PROTO-SLAVIC TRIBES


PART TWO (BK)

Sofia 2008
2


I ()

2008
3


ISBN 978-954-9493-14-6

.......................................................................................................... 7
-23. , , ....................................................................... 9
-24. , ................................................................................... 12
-25. .......................................................................................................... 13
-26-1. , , - (), ............. 17
-26-2. (, , ) ................................ 22
-26-3. ......................................................................................... 24
-26-4. .............................................................................................. 26
-26-5. .............................................................................................. 27
-26-6. ............................................................ 31
-27-1. () ......................................................................................... 39
-27-2. ............................................................................................... 42
-27-3. , ...................................................................................... 46
-28. , , , ........................................................... 49
-29. , , , ......................................... 54
-30. , ........................................................................................ 62
-31. , ....................................................................................... 65
-32. , , .................................................................. 68
-33. , , ................................................................. 74
-34. , ............................................................................... 78
-35. ...................................................................................................... 79
-36. .................................................................................................... 81
-37. , , ....................................................................... 82
-38. .......................................................................................................... 86
-39. , ................................................................................. 93
-40-1. , ............................................................................... 94
-40-2. ............................................................................... 99
-41. , , ................................................................ 110
-42. .................................................................................................. 122
-43-1. , .................................................................................. 122
-43-2. , , ......................................................... 124
-44. ........................................................................................... 127
-45. ....................................................................................................... 128
-46. , , ................................................ 129

-47. ....................................................................................................... 130


-48. , ................................................................................ 131
-49. , .................................................................................... 132
-50-1. ()................................................................................. 133
-50-2. , , .................................................. 135
-51. .................................................................................................. 136
-52-1. - (), ................................................... 138
-52-2. ().................................................................................... 139
-52-3. ............................................................................................. 140
-52-4. ()...................................................................... 141
-52-5. ............................................................................................. 143
-53. , ....................................................................................... 145
-54. .......................................................................................................... 147
-55. , ....................................................................................... 148
-56. , .................................................................................... 149
-57-1. ............................................................................................ 150
-57-2. , , ..................................................... 155
-58. , .................................................................................... 159
-59. .................................................................................................... 163
-60. , .............................................................................. 171
-61-1. , , ....................................................... 175
-61-2. .......................................................................................... 180
-62. .............................................................................................. 183
-63. () ..................................................................................... 184
-64. , , ......................................................................... 187
-65. ................................................................................................. 191
-66. .......................................................................................... 194
-67. , ................................................................................ 196
-68. , ........................................................................ 201
-69. , , ............................................................... 203
The Proto-Slavic Tribes (rsum)....................................................................... 207
........................................................................................................ 213
................................................................................ 225
.................................................................. 232
........................................................................... 253



, .
. :
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6. ,
.
, .
, . . . ,
, ,
, . . .

. , ( ) (, ).
. . .
.
, .
, ,
, , , .

-23. , ,
- ( )
.
1. . . .
. . . [TIR, L-34, 34]. (V .):
1. [Ptol., II, 15, 4]
2. Bassianis civitas [It. Ant., 131, 5; , , 28]
3. Bassianis [Tab. Peut., VI, 4 ; , , 12]
4. Bassianis [Geogr. Rav., IV, 19; , , 399]
5. Civitas Bassianis [It. Burdig., 563, 11; , , 39]
6. [Proc. De aed., IV, 4]
7. Basiana [Iord. Get., 272; , , 361]
2. -.
( , . . ) . . .
1. Ad Basante [Tab. Peut., IV, 3]
2. Caput Basensis [Not. Dign., XXXI, 92; , , 254]
3. Bassantis [Geogr. Rav., IV, 19 ; , , 400]
3. (V .): ,
, , : , ... , , , (), ...
... , [Chron. Pasch., I, 47, 1318 (P 27bc); Izvoare, II, 582583].
4. .
. (
).
5. . .
. .
BASIANA BAS(A) (-I)ANA.
BASANTE : 1. BAS(A); 2. ANTE.
ANTA , (. , -11-1). ) .
BASANTA ; BASANT(A) > BASAT(A) > BOSAT(A)
> BOSOT(A) > BOSUT. N A > O > U.
-ANT(A) > -OT(A)
(. , -11-1).
BOSUT BASANTA.
. Ad Basante
ad , , . .

.
(Drinus) Ad Drinum (. . ).
(Nicopolis ad Istrum)
(Nicopolis ad Nestum).
Caput Basensis ,
( ) BASANTA. caput, itis : 1) ; 2) , ; ; 3) , .
() . () .
( ).
Caput Bubali [Tab. Peut., VII, 4; Izvoare, I, 738739] . .
(). ,
, , (), . . .

. . [C. Porph.
De adm., ].
BOSNA BASA -(A)NA:
BASA-ANA > BASANA > BOSANA > BOSNA.
BASA. , ()
().

BASA. . ()
(). .
, (), , . . . ,
. (V .). , .
. () ,
. , .
. () () [Strab., VII, 5, 2; ,
215]. V . . . -
.
. [Papaz. Plem., 216].
, , . -

10

, BASA .
, .
1. () [Proc. De aed., IV, 11; , 447].
...
, , , .
. BAS(I)
DINA .
.
2. () [Proc. De aed., IV, 11; , 447].
. : 1. BAS(I); 2. BUN(ON).
(),
.
- , ().
( Bassantis, Ad Basante) ( Bassiana).
. . . ,
(), , , ().
.
-, (),
( ).
, , , V . ,
() (), - (. . ).
() . V . (), .
. . () [. , . ].
( ?)
:
1.
. ,
V . .
( > ) ( > ) , .
2. .
(?) V .

11

-24. ,
(),
V . .
. . .
,
, - ,
, - (),
. ()
, , .
: , , , , , , ,
, , (Bubegenae), [Iord. Get., 116; , , 110111].
. , , , .
, ( ), : ...
[Iord. Get., 120;
, , 112113].
, . . -
.
.
.
(Bubegena).

POBEGANI. BEGA, - PO, . -ANI (-ENI): PO-BEGA-ANI > POBEGANI
> BOBEGANI > BUBEGANI (BUBEGENI). P > B
P-B > B-B. , ,
, .
() .
(. Bega)
. .
. .
. ,
, (.
, -7-12, -7-22). , (Beguey)
[Anonymus, cap. XLIV]. (Bga)
V . [DH, 126].
: . , . (); . je, ; . beg; . ; . i;

12

. bh; . bieg; . begas ; . bgu [, , 106]. .


BJAG(A)-BEG(A)
A-E, . . : BG(A)
BG(A) > BAG(A) > BJAG; BG(A) > BEG(A) > BJEG; BEG > BIG; BJEG >
BJEH. , .
, ,
V .
(270275).
,
, .
V . .
-ANI (VV .).
V . , V V .

(Nauego) (Coldas). - (. . ). (). V . -
, . . -
.
-
(. ). (VV .) . -. ,
.
V . . . , V . . .
, - (, - )
. () V .
, , .
, ,
,
.

13

1. Zebegeny ( ); 2. Zbehov (Zebegnyo) ; 3. , (Nagybegny) ; 4.


(Kisbegny) .
-
, (). ,
.
V .
.

:
1.
V . ,
.
( ) .
2. V . . .
3. VV . . V . .
4. . .
. .
,
,
VV . [DRH, B, XXIII].
-25.
BER(A) . ().
(
.). . .
, . () .
1. ( ), , . : 1) Berone [Tab. Peut.; , ,
273]; 2) Beroa [It. Ant., 231, 4; , , 33]; 3) Berola [Amm. Marc., XXVII, 4, 12; , , 152]; 4) Beroa [Iord. Get., 102; , , 342]; 5) [Proc. De aed., IV, 11;
, 446]; 6) Beroe [Geogr. Rav., IV, 7; , , 395]; 7) [Steph. Byz., 164, 23].
: (), ,
Veroi, Berna, [, . , 140143].
2. () [Proc. De aed., IV, 11; , 446]
3. () [Proc. De aed., IV, 11; , 446]

14

4. (y) [Proc. De aed., IV, 11; , 447]


5. () [Proc. De aed., IV, 11; , 447].
(y) vir (. ). . , . [. Detsch. Spr.,
57]. VIR(OS) (.
). VIRODUNUM, VIROMAGOS,
VIROSIDUM [Be. Prok., 135].
BEROE BER(A) BER(A). BEREIAR
-AR. BERIPARA PARA . KARBER(A) KARA BER(A) () ( KARA . . ). , , () () .
(), . .
. () . () , .
,
. - , , ,
, . . -.
( V . . .) - . .
.
. , ,
VV . . . [, 92]. , -
() (),
. . , , .
. VV . . .
, -
.
(46 .)
. . (98117 . . .)
, Augusta Traiana.
.

15

, BER(A),
.
1. (. , ).
1. :
( . .) (
), . , , [Hdt., VIII, 138; , 34].
2. ,
(168 . . .):
,
() [Diod., XXXI, 8, 8; , 200].
3. : ...
, .

(), ... [FGH, I, 190; , 232].
4. : ( ), - , ,
[Strab., V, fr. 25; , 222].
5. : ()
[Strab., V, fr. 26; , 222].
6. : ()
... [Strab., V, 5, 27; , 228].
7. :
() 4830'3950' [Ptol., III, 12, 16; , 356].
2. (. , ). , , Beroea, Beroa, Beroe, Birol [Detsch. Spr., 54].

. BER(A). , , BER(A) -MA, -NA. (), [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; , 437], .
BERM(A), BER(A),
: . , . , ; . ; . ; . breme; . ; . ; . bim; . brzemie; . brmijo; . breme. . *bher-men ,
. ; . bharma ;
. [, , 77].
( ) . . : BERM(A) > BEREM(A) > BREM(A). , BERMA.
BERMION-BREMION ( . . . . . .).
, -

16

, BER(A), . ,
. ,
BER(A) , ,
.
BERI.
. (),  .
, .
. , . - V . . . , , , .
V . . . .
() (). V . . .
()
.
BER(A)
, . V . . ., [, 38].
, ; . ( ), ().
-26-1. , , (),

(, y, , , , Bessi, Besi). ,
, .
1. - (480 . . .): , ,
: , , , , , , . ,
, ; ,
, ,
. , , ; ,
, , .
, - ;
, ; ,

17

, ; ...
, , ,
, [Hdt., VII, 110112; , 31].
2. : ,
, , , .
, , -
, ; . ,
[Strab., VII, 5, 12; , 216].
3. : , - -
. . , - , ,
[Strab., VII, fr. 48; , 224].
4. : , .
[Strab., VII, fr. 58a; , 226].
5. : , , . , ,
- ; ,
;
, , ,
, [Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 4050; , 265].
6. : ...
... (),
... [Ptol., X, 11, 6; , 353].
7. : ,
(Mestus),
[Solin., 10, 111; , 391].
8. , . . , .
1) Bessapora [Tab. Peut.; , , 21] .
2) Bessapara [It. Ant., 136, 3; , , 29] (. .
, ) .
3) Mansio Basapare [It. Burdig., 568, 2] (. .
, ) (. . , ).
4) [Proc. De aed., IV, 11 ; , 446] .
BESAPARA BES(A) PARA .
. ().
.
( ) ( ).
- , .

18

(. . ). (.
. ). ,
. ,
.
(), . , . (.
). , , , , . . -. , , . .
.
, .
, : ; -;
(- ); - ( ).
. . . (
) ( . -).
, .
-- - .
, V .
60- . . (253268)
, , . 267 . , , .
:
, - , . , , , . ,
- ,
. ,

(per montem Gessacem) [SHA, 13, 89; , , 6061]. , .
, [Schmidt, L. Ostgerm., II, 216].
() , -

19

. , (Gessaces) . -
() :
--, : - ()-. , -
. . ,
, Gessaces.
, . G B . Bessaces,
BESAKA (BESAKI), BESI.
BES(A) -AK(A): BES(A)-AK(A) >
BESAK(A) BESAK(I). -, BESKA-BESKI(DI) .
.
:
1. [Hes. Theog., 341; , 15]; Nessus [Liv., XLV, 29; , 169; Arr.
Anab., I, 1]
2. , Nestus, [Hdt., VII, 109; Thucyd., II, 96 ., . Detsch.
Spr., 329330]
3. , Mestus [Solin., 10, 111; , 391; Plin. N. h., IV, 40, 42; VIII, 45].
: 1) NESA; 2) NESTA; 3) MESTA.
, - NESA (NSOS V . . .).
NESTA (NESTOS), MESTA (MESTOS). . ,
BESA BESI.
-KA BESKA.
BESA BESKA . :
BESA > MESA > NESA. B > M (. BARGOS-MARGOS; TIBISCUSTIMISSOS) M > N (. MESEMBRIA > NESEBR).
BESKA > MESKA > MESTA > NESTA. B > M, -SK > -ST (. TaurisciTauristi, Varisci-Varisti, . -isk > -ist).
, BESKA-BESKI(DI) BESTA(DI) > BETA(DI). NESA, MESTA NESTA , .
- NESTOS.
MESTA V
. ,
, . ( -

20

) .
( ) [Detsch. Spr., 330].
MESTA :
1. Mestos [Propyl. ad Acta SS, Nov., 909, 53]
2. , , -IAN, -ULA
[Detsch. Spr., 330]
3. Mestula [CIL, III, 14507]
4. [Hom. Il., XVII, 215218].
NESTA- [Detsch. Spr., 297, 299].
1421 . [DRH, A, I, 29].
, : , , , ,
, , .
. ( ).
(. )
() [Ps. Scyl., 24].
(287 . . .) , () [Paus., I, 10, 2]. [, . ., 215].
(?) .
( ) . (, , . . ) [, . , 201; , . ,
159]. MESTA -(I)ANI (-ENI) : 1.
MESTA-(I)ANI > MESTIANI > METIANI; 2. MESTENI > METENI > MISTENI.
-ST > -T . BESTA(DI) > BETA(DI), E > I BESI-BIESI-BISI.
(). , VV . . () (. .
). , .
,
BESA. , (. ) BESAKA. BESI .
. ,
: . , ,
() . . .

( ) . ,
. : ...
( . .) ,
(. -).

21

- ( ) (.
, -15). , .
-26-2. (, , )
:
1. (431404 . . .)
. (429 . . .)
, .
: , (). . ,
, [Thuc., II, 96; , 54].
2. : , ,
- ; , ; , , , ,
[Plin. N. h., 11, 4050; , 265].
3. 21 .
. ,
, .
, .
: , , , , , -
, , . ,
, ,
, ; ,
.
, ,
; - - ( . .)
, [Tac. Ann., III, 38; , 275].

( ), .
-, :
1. () , ; 2. (Diobessi) . .
, , . 3. (Digerri) .

22

DI-: DII, DIOBESI, DIGERI. , , : . , , DI,


. .
, .
(Dii) Di.
:
1. ( ), .
2. (), Di. ,
.
DIO-BESI (BESI) , - .
DI-GERI, DI, GERI.
, .
KARA (. . ). :
KARA > KARI > GARI > GERI. - ,
. DIGERI
-.
, ,
, . ,
, , () ().

.
.
() - [Hdt., V,
17]. . ,
. (. .
). , [, . , , 153;
. . , . ., 109].
[Paul. Nol. Caum., XVII, 213217; , , 258; Panag. Lat.,
XII, 28; , , 108; Veget., IV, 24; , , 291]. : ...
, (), ,
, , [Claudian., XVII,
3841; , , 200]. 370 . . -,
, [Cod. Theodos., X, 19, 7].

23

, , , , , , , , , , .
, , [, . , 221].

, .
, , .

1,50 .
. [, 239]. ( ). V . . .
(, )
, , , , , ,
[, . , 306320]. . , .
, , . [Thuc., II, 96, 2], .
. . , .
. .
. ,
.
.
() [, ., , 8687].
:
. (), , ,
[, . , 207]; . ,
[, . , 418];
. , [, . , 2840].
-26-3.

, . ,
. , ().
().
,
.
, V . . .

24

. ,
(429 . . .) [Thuc., 2, 96, 1].
. ,
[Sol., 10, 111; , 39].
,
, V . . .
,
.
. ,
.
-. , , , [, . , 30]. . , ,
, [, ,
7585]. , . . 359 .
. . [, . , 1418]. , V . . . , [, . , 175180].
[, . , 194196;
. , 3744]. .
, [, . , 33].
. , , [, . , 43; , . , 74].
(,
, ) [, . , 5870].
,
(), , , .
,
. - - . , , . ,
.

25

-26-4.

(, )
[. , ., , 2728].
480 . . .: , , : , ,
(), , , , [Hdt., VII, 110; , 31].
: ( . .) ;
,
- [Ps. Scym., 680700; , 143].
: ; -, .
, . ,
, ;
, [Strab., VII, fr. 44; , 224].
: ... , ,
, ,
(Bistones) [Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 4050; , 265].
, :
.
, - , ,
[Apollod. Bibl., II, 9697; , 360].
: ...
: , ,
, : [Hdt., VII, 109; , 31].
: ... ,
( ), 5230A4150A [Ptol., III, 11, 5; , 353].
BISTONI
-DONI > -TONI (. . ). : 1. BIS;
2. TONI. BESABESI E > I.
DANA , : DANA > DONA > TONA. BESA
(MESTA, NESTA) BESA DANA (BISTONA)
.
BISTONI .
(. ). .
( ) .
- . -

26

( ) . , ,
, [Steph. Byz., 171, 8; Schol. Apoll. Rhod., 2, 704]. .

.

. ,
. -

(). - , .
-26-5.
(, Bisaltae) [. ,
., ., , 2627].
, 480 . . .:
, , , ,
...
... ,
, .
(Bisaltia) [Hdt., VII, 113115; , 31; Liv., 45, 29].
:
. , ,
,
.
, .
, . [Hdt., VII, 116; , 33].
429 . . . :
- ,
, , ; , ...
, ...
, ,
, , -

27

. , , [Thuc., II, 99; , 56].


, 423 . . .: .
... , , .
[Thuc., VI, 109; , 63].
168 . . .,
:
( / ),
. , , .
, , ,
, ,
, [Liv., XLV, 29; , 169].

.
, , [Liv., XLV, 30; , 170].
[Diod., XXXI, 8, 58; , 200].
: ... , , , , . : ,
.
... , , . ,
,
- ; ,
... [Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 3642; , 265]
: , ; ; .
, ,
, [Strab., VII, fr. 11; , 221]. ,
, ,
, , ;
. ,
, ... [Strab., VII, fr. 36; , 223].
: ...
(): , , , [Ptol., III, 12, 32; , 357].

28

, : . : . ... [Athen., XII, 520, c-f; , 368].


V . . . - .
, ,
[Hdt., V, 1; , 23]. [Hdt., V, 1217; , 2425].

- - (. ).
:
1. . .
2. .
3. : , , ,
[Strab., VII, fr. 36; , 223].
4. .
5. , .
6. (. ).

(, , . ).
(, , . ). . , ().
( .),
. (. ). . ,
. ,
- . .
BISALTI : 1. BIS; 2. ALT-I.
BESI E > I.
,
: (I), () [Steph.
Byz., 78, 18]. 1700 . Thessalonica

29

ALTOS [, . , . 28].
, . ()
[Ptol., III, 12, 33; , 357]. LETE -
ELTE EL > LE (. ALTA-LATA
). A-E LT.
(. ).
- , , . . [. , , 167, . 196, 205].
()
ALTA, , ().

( ) .

(). .
.
:
1. , -q
.
. ALTA BISALTI.
2.
.
3. -
(), .
4. ,
.
5. V
V . . . (?) [,
. ., 101104].
6. ,
(480 . . .), . ,
. . , .
.
7. V . ,
.
V . .

30

,
. , , [, 37].
BERG
(BARG), . . BRG [ ]. ,
, : BRG(A) > BERG(A) > BEREG > BREG; BRG(A) >
BARG(A) > BRAG > BRJAG.
, V . . .
[Thuc., II, 99; , 56].
8.
168 . . . . - .
:
540520
520500 ()
500470 . ( , )
470450 . ()
450430 .
430410 . ( /?/ )
410390 .
390350 ()
350330 . ( )
-26-6.

, .
1. ,
(, ).
V . . .
. , .
2. V . . . ( ). , 429 . . .
3. (359336 . . .)
, .
, . ,

31

() ()
.
331 . , ,
. , ,
[Diod., LXII, 67].
4. V (221179) :
, , .
, [Polyb., XXIII, 8; , 139140].
5. (168 . . .)
(148 . . .) . ,
V (12163 . . .) . (7463 . . .) : , ( )
, , ,
[Appian. Mithr., 68, 293; Izvoare, I, 572573].
6.
(7876 . . .) (7271 . . .):
, , , [Amm. Marc. XXVII, 4, 11; , 152].
7. (6059 . . .) [Suet. Aug., 4; , 284]. .
8.
4945 . . . [Caes. B. Civ., 3, 4].
9. 2928 . . . : ,
. , . , ,
, [Dio. Cass., LI, 23, 1015; , 374].
10. 2018 . . . : - , ,
, [Dio. Cass., LIX, 20, 2; , 375].
11. - (15 . . .) ,
, , : - ( O ), ,
,
, , , ,
,
. ,

32

. , , , ,
. , , , . , - ,
,
, . ,
, ,
. , [Dio. Cass., LIV, 34, 5
7; , 375]. 11 . . .
.
12. 21 . (),
. 26 . [Tac. Ann., IV, 4651; , 276278]. 46 .

, .
13. , 1511 . . ., , .
, .
: 1. (), 2. () [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; , 436437]. BESA, BESI -(I)ANA.
33 .
[Appian., III, 16; Alfldi, G. Dalm., 67, n. 136].
. ,
. ,
. -
, -.
14. , (, ) 9 18 . .
., : ,
, , [Ov. Trist., III, 10; , 174]. ,
, [Ov.
Trist., IV, 168169; , 175].
., , , Ulmetum, Vicus Ultinsium Vicus Quintionis [DID, I, 321; II, 199200;
TIR, L-35, 27]. ( .) Tarzas Dini filius
(natione Bessu), Diniscorta. () [Proc. De
aed., IV, 11] . [Velkov, V. Gerov, 253].
, :
1. (); 2. () [Proc. De aed., IV, 11; , 447].
BESI >

33

BIS(I) E > I (. BISTONI, BISALTI). BIS-DINA DINA , . . .


. 11 . . .
, ,
() .
15. .
: - , : , () , - () (), ,
- , , () -
, () [Ptol., III, 8, 3; Izvoare, I, 542543].
, . ,
, .
(. ).
(. )
(. ).
. , .
(Gorj).
, BIEFI (), . , BIESI
(--) . . () > (E > JE), ,
.
, PIEFIGI () BIEFI-BIESI.
B > P. F () -ss- (--),
BIEFI. -IGI (-) -IKI (-)
K > G. BIESIKI ().
BIESI -(I)KI.
, BIESI ().
, (Coh. II. Flavia Bessorum), , . .
106119 . [Petolescu, C.
Lorganisation, 45]. , . .
16. : -
, - , () , .
() , ;

34

- , , , - , , () [Ptol., III, 5,
8; Izvoare, I, 538539].
. , ( )
, (). ,
, . , , , ,
. ,
. . (
). . , , ,
. :
1. ( , .
2. ( , ) :
3. ( , ) :
4. ( , ) :
5. ( , ) :
6. ( , )
:
7. - ( )
.


.
( . ) . . , , , . . .
.
() . (), . , .

.
[. owm. Pocz., II, 39]. : .
BESKIDI, BIESZCADY. ,
*. [. Nied. Sl. st., I, 395; II-1, 27].
-(I)DI, -(A)DI BESKI BETA (BIEA ). BES > BIES.

35

.
BIESI (). : -KA BESKA (); -KI BESKI (). BESAKA (BESAKI).
BETA -KA, -SKA. ,
-SK > -ST > -T
. . . BESKA > BESTA > BETA () >
BETA(DI). , .
:
1. . . . . . . -,
, . , . . . . .
. , (), . .
2. .
11 . . . , , ( ). (102106 .)
( ) .
. () ()
( .) ( .). , , , . ,
.
. . BIESI
() . . -,
. . .
. BES-, BIES-, BE-,
BIE-, BIS-, BI- (. , ). BIESIKI, : -ANI (-ENI), AKI, -ICI (-II): BESANI, BESENI, BISENI, BESAKI, BESICI, BESII.
BISENI . . BISSENI.
BESSI [, V, 128].

36

:
1. Bezeny (1181) [DIR, C, I, 13]
2. Bese (1322) . . (Bea), . [DIR, C, III, 88].
, - ( ), (, ).
17. - V .
() .
-.
V . (Bezjaci) . . : 1)
- ; 2) ; 3) ,
(Bezjaija).
: 1) (Bizjak); 2) (Bazjak); 3) : Bassiaco, Basiaco, Bisiacchi, Biziacchi.
. : 1)
fizus ; 2) - bizgako , ;
3) bize ; 4)
Bessi; 5) ; 6) .
() 1562 . , - .
. , - . ,
, [, . . , 3842].
: ; , - , ,
[Strab., VII, 5, 12; , 216].
,
() . . -.
.
( ),
(. . ). V . , () (),
.
. (610641), - .
- .

37

BESAKI (BESJAKI)
-(I)AKI. , -,
.
. : BESIAKI > BEZIAKI S > Z.
18. , , , , . , . VV .
.
: 1) ( -ULA) [, . , 34]; 2) (
-) [Detsch. Spr., 125].
. (). -
.
: ( - );
( ); ( ) [, . , 43].
GRMLJANE KOPRIVLJANE L M V, . BESLJANE L S.
BES -(J)ANE: BESJANE.
(VV .). (-)

VV . . V . (, ), -(J)ANE.
19.
Besinga (. Psing) [Nied., Sl. st., III, 84].
BESINGI, BES(I) -INGI. .
(). ,
, . - () - VV .
20.
. .
. (. ), 46 . , () , .

38

- .
, ,
.
. () () . - (VV .)
()
(), () .
. (, , ).
440420 . ( 429 . . .)
420400 . ( 413 . . .)
400380 .
380360 .
360330 . ( )
330310 . ( )
310290 . ( )
290270 .
270250 .
250230 .
230210 .
210180 . ( V)
180160 .
160140
140120 .
120100 .
10080 . ( V)
8060 . ( . . )
6056 ( )
5640 . ( )
4028 . ( . . )
2815 . ( . )
1511
-27-1. ()
BUZA (BIZA) . (. . ).
(. ). :
1. (, Byzantium). -

39

() ,
. 660659 . . .
. ( V . , . ).
,
400399 . . .: , ,
, [Xen. Anab., VII, 5; , 88].
: ,
, .
, ,
[Polyb., IV, 45; , 137].
: . , ,
.
, ... [Strab., VII, 6, 2; , 217].
: : , ; ( ),
, , - (Lygos)... [Plin. N. h.,
IV, 11; , 266].
: , , ... [Solin., 10, 17; , 392].
,
LUGOS (Ligos). LUG(A), . LUGIN(OS) (. . ).
, . .
[Detsch. Spr., 95]. BUZA . : , , [ ; , . , 34]. ()
, [Diod., IV, 49].
.
. [Tzetz. Chil., II, 40]. ( ), .
BIZANTION. BUZANTA : 1. BUZA; 2. ANTA.
ANTA , ,
(. , -11). BUZANTA .
2. (, Bisanthe, Bizanthe)

40

, . . .
,
: ( . .) : ... , ,
, , (), - , .
( . .) , ,
, , ,
,
[Xen. Anab., VII, 3, 5; , 82, 88].
: ,
, [Pomp.
Mel., II, 2; , 261].
3. (, , Bizzis, Bize) , .
() .
: [Strab., VII, fr. 48; , 224].
: , ,
... [Plin. N. h., IV, 11; , 266].
: : ... ()
5450A4345A [Ptol., III, 11, 7; , 353].
: , ,
, ,
[Solin., 10, 17; , 392].
4. () [Hesych. fr. 13; FGH, 390; Detsch. Spr., 42],
. . . (1585)
BARBYSES [, . , . 14].
: 1. BAR; 2. BUSA (BISA).
BARA . BARA TISA, BARA OLT, BARA ALDA
(. ). BUSA () BUZA-BUSA (,
, ). BARA BUZA () ().
35 . .
[, . , 408].
V .
( .) [, . ,
70, 132]. ,
, , , , . [. . . , . , 410411].
V .,
. -

41

. , ,
-. ( ), .
URDOVIZA : 1. URD(O); 2. VIZA.
BUZ(A)-BIZ(A) - B > V (. , ). (URDO)BUZA, , , BUZ(A). ,
.
() : 1.
( ); 2. ANTA (): BUZA ANTA .
(, ).
BARA BUZA , , ,
(BUZI) (BIZI).
,
( . , -21). -
. () .

. ()
- . , (. . ).
BUZA
BUGA [
- . ., . . ., 68, 99;
: , . , 5]. BUGA
> BUGI > BUZI, G > Z . . , , . j,
j , , . . , . bauga
[, , 86]. .
BUZI : , , ,
Busilas, [Detsch. Spr., 95; , . , 34]. V .
(), [Proc. De bello Pers., I, 13; , 433].
VV . ,
[DRH, B, IIIV].
-27-2.

, ().

42

1. . [, . , 2528].
: ( ). ,
, , [Ps. Scym.,
758759; Izvoare, I, 170171].
: (), [Strab., VII, 6, 1; Izvoare,
I, 248249; , 216].
: (Bizone),
[Pomp. Mel., II, 2, 22; Izvoare, I, 390391; , 261].
: (Bizone), ; , - ; [Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 44; Izvoare, I, 398399; , 266].
: .
, , : () [Arrian. Peripl., 24, 34; Izvoare, I, 592593;
, 307].
BUZA (> BIZA). -, - -.
2. .
[Gerasimova, V. in St. balc., X, 1975].
: [Steph. Byz., 40].
: [Not. Ep., ed. G. Parthey,
p. 96; Gelzer, H. Undegrcte, 551, 568, 584, 643].
: 1. KARA; 2. BIZA.
(. . ). BUZA > BIZA. ().
( ), [, . ].

().
, V . .
1199 . ( )
. [Choniates, p. 663; Izvoare,
II, 291]. , , .
[, . , 5153].
Viza, Laviza, ( )
() [, . , 428]. . ().
BUZA (BIZA).

43

, BUZ(A) [ . () . , ].
( )
BIZI (BUZI). .

. KARA BUZA
(KARABIZIA) (): KARABUZI > KRABUZI > KROBUZI
(> KROBIZI). (KROBUZI).
(VV . . .).
: (). . . (x) [Hec., fr. 170; Izvoare, I, 89].
: (
) , , [Hdt., IV, 49;
Izvoare, I, 33; , 19].
: ,
,
. , .
. - .
, , , , . [Ps. Scym., 744758; Izvoare, I, 171; , 144].
: , [Strab., VII, 5, 12; Izvoare, I, 248249; , 216].
: , , , , ,
... [Ptol., III, 10, 4; , 350351].
: ,
, . [Athen., XII, 536d; Izvoare, I, 722723; , 369].
()
(): , ,
(Crobyzi), , ,
... [Plin. N. h., IV, 12, 82; Izvoare, 404405].
. (1590 .) (Tyras) (Hypanis) [, . , . 15].
: () ().
, [Hellan., fr. 73;
Izvoare, I, 2021].

44

,
, [ , ., , 110; . ].
( ) , .
(), (.
, II-3, II-9 ). ().
- , () (). . ( ).
.
(.
). . - (
) ,
.
. .
:
1. ()
( ), .
(),
.
2. V . . .
: ( ) ; ()
. - .
3. 519 512 . . . .
4.
(E), V . . . ,
. (). 1902 .
( ).
. V . . .
[, 131].
, , (), (, , , ).
,
[, 7576]. . .

45

5. , (. . ). (V . . .) - . , ,
.
: (), , [Strab., VII, 6, 1; Izvoare, I,
250251; , 216].
[, 277].
V . . . .
6. 323 . . . , ,
( 305 . . . ).
313 . . . , . [Diod., XIX, 73; , 197].
7. . 7271 . . . . . 62 . .
. .
. . 2928 . .
. ,
, .
8. () ( )
. ( ) , . (. ). , () () .
9. ,
- .
10.
() .
, ,
BUZ.
KARA BUZA, BARA BUSA.
.
() ().
-27-3. ,
- () (. ).
, .
(G, Hypanis) .

46

- , . () (): ()
, - .
() (Es).
() , - () , [Ptol., III, 5, 10; Izvare, I, 538541].
- , () ().
- ( ) ( )
. .
( ) . , . .
EKSOBUGITI (Es) .
, ,
-. BUG (BIG)
BUG (, . ).
() () [ , .
owm. Pocz., II, 25]. -
, .
, - . .
, . (), .
( ).
BUZI BUGA. BUG
, .
() () ,
(y ) . - ()
- [Ptol., III, 5, 11; Izvoare, I, 540541].
() () (). -
, .
(. ). (,
) . - .
BUKE BUGE G > K.
() . , BUG(A) . . .
,

47

, V . . : (Vinitarius),
, - , ,
. , ,
. , .
, (regemque eorum Boz)
,
[Iord. Get., 247; , , 354].
Boz BOZ()
BO() [ . , , 160, . 255].
O > U BUZI (BUI), BUG(A) , G > Z (. . . ,
) G > (. -, - . .).

(), (. ). V . ()
(). (. ).
: (, , , (Vagosola)
... [Iord. Get., 30; , 335].
: ,
, , ,
(Bagossola). ,
- [Geogr. Rav., IV, 5; , , 39].
BAGOSSOLA : 1. BAGO 2. (S)SOLA.
BOG(A) (. . )
. SOL(A) ( .
SALA) , . .
, .
, .
,
BAGO: ,
, (Bangis), , , (Appion), () [Geogr. Rav., IV, 11; Izvoare, II, 581].
BANG(IS) BAG(O) . , (Bangis) ( ), (), .
(
), . .
[C. Porph. De adm., I, 64]. ( .)

48

, , ( ).
: ,
, , , [,
, 13]. ():
[ , 176] 1097 . (.
) [, . , , 207].
BUANI BUG(A) (I)ANI (-ANE): BUG(A)-(I)ANI > BUG(I)ANI > BUANI. -ESK. -
, .
-I U > I .
BUZI-BIZI.
-28. , , ,
(Boi, Boii, , s, ) ( ), , ,
. (. ),
. . . .
(. ). Boiohaemum
. ( . ) [Ptol.,
II, 12, 4]. .
[Strab., IV, 6, 206]. .
. . . .
()
. 80-
. . . , ,
() (). civitas Boiorum. . . . .
Nonnos, Busumarus, Iantomarus, Titto, Coviomarus, Maccius, Biatec.
. . [RE, III-1, 630632; TIR, M-33,
2627; Mcsy, A. Bevlkerung, 3236; , , 2728].
60 . . .
.
: , , () . - (), . , . - ,
. , ,

49

. , ,
[Strab., V, 1, 6; Izvoare, I, 222223].
: ... , .
, , , .
, , .
, [Strab.,
V, 3, 2; Izvoare, I, 226227; , 210].
: (), , , ; ,
, .
,
;
, , ,
(),
[Strab., V, 3, 11; Izvoare, I, 238239; , 213].
: - , ... , , . , ,
(), ,
;
. , [Strab., V, 5, 2; Izvoare, I, 244245; , 215].
: ... (Peiso)
(deserta Boiorum); (Sabaria) (Scarabantia Iulia) [Plin. N. h., III, 24, 146].
: ... ... (23) (s)
[Chron. Pasch., I, 61; Izvoare, II, 582583].
, , .
. -
(), : ( . .)
(), [Strab., V, 3, 13; Izvoare, I, 228239].
, . --.
, , V .
433 .
(): , ,
, , , () ,
, ,

50

,
... [Prisc. Exc. de legat., I, 1 (de Boor),
p. 121; Izvoare, II, 246247; , , 6667].

( ): , ,
, , , (Boisci),
. ,
, ,
, [Iord. Get., 126; , , 346].
- ( V .)
( V .).
. .
, , . , . . , , V . 60- . ,
, 433 . .
, .
, , . 433 .
() .
. . . , 433 . ,
.
, .
Boiski (, Boisci) BOI -ISKI.
Scordisci, Taurisci ( ). , -, . .
. ( ), .
V . ().
. . . : 1.
, , ; 2.
, , , [Lszlo, A. Dacii, 107116].
- ,
, .
.
. . .

51


:
, ,
, , ().
, , , .
.
, , ,
, [C. Porph. De adm., XXXII, 16].
, , ,
, ,
, , [C.
Porph. De adm., XXXI, 37].
. .
, .
. .
() :
1. . ( , . ). .
2. (, ) . (. . ). ( ) -
,
. .
3. . , () , , , .
, , , . , , . .
, ()
, .
4. - .
, () .
5. ()
BOI . , ,
.
. (610
641),
(VV .). BOIKA () BOIKI

52

BOI -KA, -(I)KI,


. V .
() .

- .
.
,
. VV .
() .
, . - , ,
- (. ). . ( . ).
BOIKI -(I)KI, -(I)ANI: BOI-ANI > BOIJANI. .
. () . V
. .
.
, () (),
( ).
. -
, .
,
.
- : . (, ); . (); , , , ().
(. ):
. (. )
Cmpia Boianului ( ).
V . . :
1. Boiu (Boian, Boan falva) . [DRH, C, X, 89]
2. Boiu (Boy) . (DIR, C, II, 284; IV, 56]
3. Boiu (Baj) .
4. Boiu (Bun) [DRH, C, XI, 372]
5. Boian (Bayan) . [DRH, C, XI, 482]
6. Boianu Mare (Bayon) . [DRH, C, XI, 262]
7. Boinka 1230 . [DIR, C, I, 199, 219]
8. 432 ., , . [DRH, B, II, 134]

53

9. Boia .
10. Boia .
. , . :
1) (); 2) . (); 3) . (); 4) . (); 5) . (); 6) . . (, ).
, BOEI. . . . BOION (. ).
.
(, , ,
); (, , ), ().
.
-, , -.
V . ( ) [DRH, B, I].
-:
1. . . . ,
. 60 . . . .
2. V . ().
3.
, . VV . .
(, ) .
4. - V . . -
.
-29. , , ,
,
, BOK(A).
BOKI, .
- . ( ).
: ... ...
... ... (Costoboci) ...
[Plin. N. h., VI, 7, 19; Izvoare, I, 404405; . Russo, I. Les Costoboces, 341352] Bichir, G. Costobocii, 183192].

54

: -
, . - , () () [Ptol., III, 5, 9; Izvoare, I, 538539].
: - ,
: (),
... [Ptol., III, 8, 3; Izvoare, I, 542543].
170 .:
( ) ()
, . , , ,
[Paus., X, 34, 5; Izvoare, I, 620621].

. (170172): , .
, ,
( ). ,
[Dio. Cass., LXXI, 12, 13; Izvoare, I, 700701].
169170 . . (161180) . :
( ), , , , , , , , , , , ,
, , (Costoboci) [SHA, IV, 22, 1; Izvoare, II, 9899].
, ( ): ,
, , , , (Costobocae) , ,
[Amm. Marc., XII, 8, 42; , , 142].
(Ziais), (Tiatus),
(Pieporus).
(Natoporus) (Drilgisa):
Ziai, Tiati filiae, Dacae, uxori Piepori, regis cosstobocensis, Natoporus et Drilgisa
aviae carrissimae bene merenti fecerunt [CIL, VI, 1801 ; DID, II, 160161].
L. Iulius Vehilius Gratus Iulianus, ,
(Castabocae):
... praepositus vexillationis per Achaiam et Macedoniam adversus Castabocas [CIL,
VI, 31856]. ( )
, (a castabocis,
a castabocos) [Popescu, E. Epigraphische, 192200].

55

( .)
, .
, .

(106 .).
:
1. , , ( )
, . (-)
- - () (. ).
( ).
2. (
) -
(. ).
.
() (). , , .
-.
, ( , . ). , . .
.
3. - ,
.
(, , , )
( . . ).
- - .
. . ()
, . . ( ),
. , , , . - .
.
, . :
1. - .
2. .
,
(Samus) [Ist. Rom., I, 238].

56

3. --, . . ,
( ) , . -
( ), . . .
(. ). - . (. ).

,
, , ,
.
. , , . . ,
, . -,
. .
.
(. ) (. ). (106 .).
170 ., , . : 1)
( ?); 2) (?)
- . :
1. - 170 . - .
2. , 170 . ,
.
,
.
, .

. (- . . ) .
.

57

: ... , - , ,
- , (), [Ptol., III, 5, 8; Izvoare, I, 538539]. :
1. ( )
(), .
, . (, , , ,
) . .
2. ( ) , , , .
(.
). (,
) (. ).
, ,
(, ). , , , . .
3. , . .
(Triboci, )
[Caes. B. g., I, 51, 2]. , - [Gr. Lat., I, 505].
. - , .
. ,
. , , [Strab., IV, 3, 4]. . , . . .
() [Germ., I, 4546]. [Tac. Germ., 28]. .

. .
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) [, , 1428; , , 21].
,
, , ().

58

, .
KOSTOBOKI :
, , Coisstoboci, Castabocae. , BOKI. SA-BOKI, TRI-BOKI.
BOK(A) : . ; .
; ./. ; . ; ././. buk; . fagus; . faggio; .
fag; . ; . bkas; . bukus; . buohha (bkn); . bk; . bok;
. bog; . bc; . *b(h)ahko [, , 87; , , 82].
.
. -
, .
, BOKI
() BOK(A).
, . BUK (, , )
. : , (), (), ( ) [Vasmer, M. Gr. Index].
-
(V .), BOK(A) > BUK(A). : Bocn (.
) 1332 [DIR, C, IV, 56, 137]; Bokan 1233 [DIR, C, I, 223].
,
: *bok ; . bk, bina , . : (); Boceni (, ); : ,
(. .); Naboany (.); Zabok (.); Podboie (.) [, . , 109]. ()
, .
KOSTO-BOKI : KOSTO-,
KASTA-, KOISTO-. KASTA, KOSTO A > > O. KASTA
: 1) . , . , , , ;
. ; . gost; . ; ./. hust; . gesty; . husty;
. gusty; . : . ganstus , , .
guosts [, , 305]. 2) . .
: .

: 1. KAST(A) > KOST(A) > GOST . .) > GUST
(., ., .) > HUST (., ., .); 2. KAST(A) > GAST(A) >
GST (.); 3. KAST(A) > KEST(A) > GEST(A) > GE(N)ST(A) (.
, . . ganstus). A > E
. EST: 1. KAST(A) >
K(J)AST(A) > AST(A); 2. KAST(A) > KEST(A) > EST(A).

59

KASTABOKI-KOSTOBOKI
() KASTA BOKA
(KOSTA BOKA) ( , ).
SABOKI () , , [. Lowm. Pocz., II, 38 . .]. : SA-BOKI
- SA
(. . , ). () () .
SABOKI, . .
TRI-BOKI
TRI- (TRA-):
() : BALI-TRIBALI; KORNI-TRIKORNI; POLI (PALI)TRIPOLI; STOL-TRISTOL; NIPSEI-TRANIPSI (. . ).
TRI , .
, . TRI-BOKI
() BOKI. , , .

:
1. , , , . () ( -).
KASTA BOKA, ().
: (-) ( ).
2.
. . . . . :
1. 120 . . . ,
- (. ) .
, .

.
. 110 . . .
. ,
101 . . . .
--
, .
2. (
58 . . .) . 60 . . .

60

(, ), .
,
. . . .
3.
102106 . . .
. - , .
( ) (, , , -).
4. () .
.
.
( 170 .) .
5. . () .
170 . .
. - .
(. ), . . .
6. . .
.
. .
.
7. (, )
. . . . . . . .
.
:
( . ); [Ist. Rom., II, 432437]. ,
, -.
.
8. (VV .)
,
( -ANI).

61

. . -OVINA.
. - .
9. - (?) ()
. MOKAN (. mocan)
BOKAN B > M.
V . . . mocan
, . , , , . [, V, 209].
10. . VV . , [DRH, B,
XI]. . , (, ).
-30. ,
(s, Bottiaei, *) - () ()
, . - (
) [Hdt., VII, 123, 127].
- [Strab.,
VII, fr. 11; , 221].
V . . . .
. -
[TIR, K-34, 29].
: - ,
, , ; , ,
(
). , [Thuc., II, 99; 56].
: . :
, , . ! , .
[Diod., VII, fr. 16; , 186].

62

- . ( ) [Steph. Byz., 179, 9] () [ , 474,


14; Detsch. Spr., 78].
( .) , [Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 4042; , 265]
, .

,
, .
1. , : , . , , ,
, (per Boutas), (per Tapas) [Iord. Get., 74; Izvoare, II, 418419; 432].
, :
(), ().
[Strab., VII, 3, 13; Izvoare, I, 239].
() , .
, , ,
109 . . . [. Izvoare, I, 239, n. 73].
.
--.
(BOUTA, BOUTE) .
(
) . (
) .
(Metalici) , (Poiana Rusca) (Culoarul Mureului).
.
2. ,
(ara moilor).
() (. moi).
3. ,
, :
() [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; , 437] , .
[Be. Prok., 99].
() [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; , 437]
(), . , , [Be. Prok., 99, 103].
-

63

BOTI.
, .
( O-U)
. : 1) . . (106 .); 2) 270275 .
. -.
.
. ,
V . . .
(B > M) .
BOT- BOTNA
. V . (1443 .)
[DRH, A, I, 101, 240]. BOT- .
:
1. (Buteasa) ,
( ).
2. (Buteni) , (Criu Alb),
, .
3. (Boteni, . Bothza, . Buth, Boothaza, Bathaza) [DR, 417]
, .
4. (Botean) (. Bothyan, Bottian, Battyan) [DRH, C, XI,
526, 529; XII, 419] , .
5. (Bod, . Botfalu), .
. , .
1. Bot Fejr
2. Bota Borsod
3. Botfalva (. , . ) .
4. Botany (. Battyn, . Bottyn) .
. :
1. (Boteni) (1512) [DRH, B, II, 105] . .
2. (1596) [DRH, B, XI, 171]

3. (Boteni) . Naipu, . [DRH, B, XXV, 76].


:
1. , [, . , 34]. V . [, V,
1986, 265, 348]

64

2. , .
: . (. ); (. ); (. ); (. ) [. , .
, 63].
3. , .
-ANI, -ENI BOTANIBOTENI, (VV .).
. ( -ENI). (VV .).
BOTI . (VV .) , , , [DRH,
B, XI, XXII]. . , , (, , ).

:
1. () . . .
2. 106 .
.
3. (270275)
( , ).
4. VV . -
( ).
5. V . ()
. ( , . ) (. ).
- .
-31. ,

(). ( 519 512 . . .):
,
, .
, . , , , , , , , ,
[Hdt., IV, 102; Izvoare, I, 5253].

(): .
, , [Hdt., IV, 122; Izvoare, I, 5455].

65

,
.
( ) .
, : () , - () , ()
[Ptol., III, 5, 10; Izvoare, I, 540541].
(), .
, , ( ?), ,
[Ptol., III, 5, 1011], . . - -
() ( ). , ,
. .
(1590) Hypanis ( ) Bodini
[, . , . 15]. ,
, .
. :
1. .
, V . . .?
2. . (), ?
, : , ()... [Proc. De aed., IV, 11;
, 447]. ()
() . BODAS VODAS. BOD-.
(. , . ) (. ) [Be. Prok., 141].
, BOD(BUD-), . ,
. .
1. (Bodoc)
. . , , . Buduc (1332) [DIR, C, IV, 56, 152].
2. - ( , ), (Budac).
3. ,
, (Someu Mare).
4. . (Budacu de Sus
), . Fels Budak, Olah Budak.
5. (Budacu de Jos ) . Szasz Budak,
Deutsch Budak, . Budak [DR, 231232; DIR, IV, 56, 135].

66

6. (. Buda) [DIR, C, II, 422] -, .


7. (Budu) Also Budk, Kis Budak, -.
8. Buda Veche . . (Vechea) Obuda, Olah Buda, Budendorf [DRH, C,
XI, 122, 230, 261, 512, 514], . .
9. Szasz Buda, Budendorf, . . (Buneti)
(Trnava Mare).
10. . Bodon (1202) [DIR, C, I, 39]
(Trnava Mica).
11. (Budiu, Budiul de cmpie) . Budun [DIR, C, IV, 56, 192]
. , . , .
:
1. Bodhyda (1331) . . [DIR, C, IV, 45]
2. Bodon (1337) . . [DIR, C, IV, 410]
, . :
1. ,
2. ( 1435)
:
1.
:
1. , .
2. , .
:
1. (1480), (1502), (1628), . , . [DRH, B, I, 170, 192; II, 13; XXII, 85]
2. (1486) [DRH, B, I], . . .
- (Bodeti-Budeti)
.
, , . , . ,
.
:
1. Dolne Budakovce (Als Bodok, . Bodok), .
2. Horne Bodakovce (Fels Bodok, . Bodok)
3. Bod (Bzince), .
4. , ,
:
:
1.
2.
3.
: ,

67

: , . , , , , ,

: , .
, pagus Budesin; terra, provincia Budesinensis
(Budejsin, Bautren) [Nied. Man., I, 145]
:
1. , .
2. ,
3.
Bodon, Budin, Budynium, Bodin, Bondin.
, , BODBUD, .
:
1. (, O-U)
. ,
, . , .
2. 106 .
. :
1. , , .
.
2. , (. ).
. .
3. , . , ()
 .
3. .
. .
4. (
-AK) BUDAKI.
VV .,
. V .
.
5. BODI-BUDI, BUDAKI .
VV . , , ,
, [. DRH, ser. B].
-32. , ,
- :
, , , (Buri). [Tac. Germ., 431; Gr. Lat., II, 245].
( j )

68

(E
) [Ptol., II, 11, 10]. . -
. . . : ... ( N ) () , ... [Ptol., II, 11, 11; Izvoare, I, 334335]. ,
, , ,
, , , . , ,
, , , .

- .
. . - ( ).
ASKI-BURGI(ON) BUR BURI, BURGUNDI (BURGIONI), VISBURGII. ,
.
- ( . .
) , -
, (), .
.

. - ().
. . .
, . (101 .):
, , , ,
,
. , ,
[Dio. Cass., LXVIII, 8, 1; Izvoare, I, 686687; , 377].
.
, ,
. . , . .
1. Burridava [Tab. Peut., VII, 4; Izvoare, I, 740741] .
2. ( A. S. Hunt) ,
: buridavae in vexillatione [Izvoare, I, 470471]. 99117 .
3. (): Buricod(avensis) [Detsch. Spr., 82]

69

4. : - ,
: ... , -
, () -
, ... [Ptol., III, 8, 3; Izvoare, I, 542543].
, () ,
. -
( . ).
, , , . .

, . .
- . ,
. BURI, DAVA . .
.
-.

VV . .
(Alluta flu), . BURRHI [, . , . 16].
-.
, ,
.
(Cmpia Burnaului).
BUR -NA -A. (Burdea), .
BUR -DJA, .
, .
V .
, , , :
, ? ,
, .
.
. 15 . . . . 101 . -.
, . , [Berciu, D. Buridava,
149158]. ,
. . -

70

. . .
. .
,
(): [ , 24
26]. : [ ]. ,
. . .
.
: ( ) ... .
,
[. Ist. romn., I, 275 . .].
BUR, . BUR(IDAVA) [Berciu, D. Buridava, 156]. . , .
(101106).
. . .
.
:
1. , , . . , .
2. , ,
, ( . . . . . .).
- .
-, ()
. , . .
. . . (161180)
: , , , , , , , , (Burei)... [SHA, M. Ant. Phil., 22, 1; Izvoare, II, 9899].
. , .
, ,
, . , ,
, , [Dio. Cass., LXI, 18, 1; Izvoare, I, 702703].

71

180 .
. : ,
. -, , , , , .
, , () ,
, . , ,

[Dio. Cass., LXI, 3, 1; Izvoare, I, 704705].
,
, . , (106 .) .
(Barbaricum). . () [Ptol., III, 7, 2].
BURI-BORI ( O > U)
MAN(I): BORMANI, BURMANI.
, (. , . . ).
, ()
. -,
.
. ( V
.). BUR, [Tab. Peut., V, 3]. .
. .
.
. . 40-
, . , ,
. 253 . : - , ,
(), , , [Zosim., I, 27; Izvoare, II, 302303].
. : ,
, ( )
,
. -

72

, ,
- , ,
[Zosim., I, 31; Izvoare, II,
304305; , , 156157, 221].
256 . (. )
, , .
. ,
, .
. ,
.
-
. BURNA,
-A, BURNA-BURNI, BURANI.

(Roranus) [Geogr. Rav., IV, 5; , , 391].
(), . ,
B R
.
BORANUS. BORAN(I).
() ( ). BORAN(US) ( ), .
BORAN(US) .
.
( ) . .
, () .
. - . . , , , .
. BORANI-BURANI BURI-BORI
-(I)ANI.
, . (),
, , .
, :
1. Buryanfalva, Buruene, . Puli,
2. Buryanfalva, . Buruieneti, .

73


:
1. .
BUR -EL. 2. , .
- :
1. . . .
- . .
2. .
. . .
().
3. 101 . ,
, . .

.
,
.
4. 106 .
.
.
5. . ,
119 . . .
. .
.
6. . , . . . ,
, . .
- . .
-33. , ,
.
.
(70- .): : ,
, (Varinae), , [Plin. N. h., IV, 99].
-: , , , (Varini), ,
[Tac. Germ., 40, 2].
() [Ptol., II, 11, 9]. .
-

74

. , , .
-,
- .
VARINI VARI [Die Germ., I, 363]. VAR
: , ( .
), (), ;
(), .
 - .
., , .

V .:

,
() [Proc. Libri de bellis, VI, 15, 2; Izvoare, II, 438439].
. .
(). : WARNABI [Adam., II, 18; III, 19; Ann. sax.,
a. 952], WARNANI [Helm., I, 2], VARNAHI, terra WARNOWE [Nied. Sl. st., III,
127]. , . , .
[Die Germ., I, 363; Die Slawen, 12].

: 1) III . VARINI; 2) VI .
VARNI; 3) XXI . VARNABI, VARNAVI, VARNJANI, VRANOVI. VAR. : 1) -INI ; 2) -NI ; 3) -NABI, -NAVI, -NJANI.
VARNI (V .) VARNABI-VARNAVI ( .)
: VARNA VARNABA-VARNAVA. -AVA
. - (. ). VARNA VARNABA,
VARNAPA P > B. VARNA-APA
APA (> ABA), APA
, . -AVA (-OVA) APA.
, -
VARNABA .
VARNI VARNABI-VARNAVI.

75

, : VARN > VRAN.


WARNOW .
: .
- WARN- V .
. ().
680 . (), , . . ()
[Theoph., , , 263]. V . .
( .) [, V, 202203].
, , . ,
. (1665) VARNA
fl. [, . ]. ( ) . * , [, , 121].
VRAN(A), , . :
: . , , , . (. ), ( ).
: , , (, ). (. . ): VARN(A) > VARAN(A) > VRN(A) > VORON(A).
:
: ,
-
- :
1. . V .?
2. : , ?
- - .
( ) . . - - (. ).

. , :
. . ,
1. Variana It. Ant., 220, 3; , , 31
2. Varina Not. Dign., XLII, 9, 18; , , 247, 248
3. Variniana Not. Dign., XLII, 31; , , 248
4. Variani Cod. Iust., II, 3, 35

76

5. Proc. De aed., IV, 6; , 440.


: Varianis ( ), Variana () [Be. Prok., 120].
() [Proc. De aed.,
IV, 11; , 446].
Variana-Varina Varus,
Varius [Be. Prok., 120]. , .
, . . .
V . [-, . , 90]. ,
, . ().
, , (, ),
(. ).
. , (, ) , . . . VAR(A)
-INI. - VARI
VARA.
(Wera). ()
, , . . -
.
V . - .
(WARNOW). -NA, -NI (VARNA, VARNI).
V . V . .
.
257 . [Oros., VII, 22,
8; XLI, 2; Aur. Vict. Epit., XXXIII, 3; Eutrop., IX, 8, 2]. (Pranci Franci) Francia, .
.
[SHA, Aurel., VII, 12]. 358 .
, (Texuandria) [Amm. Marc., XVII, 83].
[Die Germ., II, 379384].
.
- ,
.
. -

77

VARNI -KI: VARNI > VRANI > VRANKI > FRANKI. VARNA-VRANA ( ) - (. Vronki). -KI -CI, , : VRANA (VRANJA) VRANCI. , ( ).
, : . -
. . VRANI-VRANKI. . . . 257 .
-34. ,
, Valerius Rufus Aurelia Zuraturmenis. vicus Vorovum Minor [Velkov, V. Epigrafische, 58
62; TIR, K-34, 134 . .]. . , () (VOROVA). Zuraturmenis.
. . ().
. ( .)
(): ,
, , , , , ,
[C. Porph. De adm., IX; . ., 105109].
. ,
[C. Porph. De adm.; . ., . 330]. .
() ( .),

VRV. : . ; . ; . , ; . , . vrv; . , , ; . ; . vrv .
*vrv; . virve; . virve ; . varatra , [, , 187].

: A-E , .

78

1. VRV(A) > VARV(A) > VRV() > VRV() . . .


2. VARV(A) > VRV . ., ., .
3. VARV(A) > VRV(A) > VORV(A) > VOROV(A) . . , ( ). , .
, - .
4. VRV(A) > VERV(A) . VERVIANI ( VERV-, -(I)ANI)
.; . .
5. VERV(A) > VEREV(A) , . . .
6. VERV(A) > VIRV(A) . . : . virve; . vrve.
, - ( .) () [,
. , 173].
, , , .
, , , .
.
, . ,
.
. - ( .
. ) .
, VOROVI ( VARVI) .
.
. -
, . . . ( ), ( ) . , . .
-35.
() ,
. [TIR, L-34, 119].
1) Vinceia [It. Ant., 132, 3; , , 28]
2) mutatio Vingeio [It. Burdig., 564, 6; , , 39]
VINKA
VINKE. Vingeio K > G.
(). , . . .
() .

79

(. Cibalae). . . .
VINKA-VINKE ( VINGA)
VIN(A) -KA (> -GA). . VINCI
-KI > -CI. VINGA Vingeio.
(VINKI)
() .
().
(15 . . .) , .
VINKI
VINCI (-KI > -CI).

. VINKI VIN(A),
(. -).
VINKI, VINKA
.
VIN(A)
(), .
[Proc. De aed., IV,
4; , 437]. . ad Vineos
() [Be. Prok., 97]. , .
: . , . ; . ; . vino; . ;
. vino; .-. wino. . vinum , , . . () , ()
, . *wei [, , 149].
. VIN(A)
.
.
, , .
VIN(A) VIN(A) > VIN >
VINO .
, . :
: , , , , ,
(), (), () [, , 149; , . , 114, 202].
: , , , ,
:

80

:
:
: .
-36.
(Gaganae) .
, -.
. . [TIR, L-34, 59].
1. Gaganis [Tab. Peut., VII, 4; Izvoare, I, 739]
2. Gazanam [Geogr. Rav., IV, 14; Izvoare, II, 580581]
:
1. , , . .
1666 . .
- [, . , 70]
2. (Ggeni), , . 1635 . [DRH, B, XXV, 275].
3. (Gegeny), ,
4. Krsgegeny, .
,
[, , 222].
, , ,
() . , GAG(A)
. , ; . ;
. gz , ; . gadh , [, , 224].
gzlo . :
1. Gazl (Zabrod, Zabrogy),
2. Gazlos (Brodske), , . .
, , , .
GAZ GAG(A).
Gaganae-Gazanam. GAGANE GAG(A) -AN(E). G > Z : GAGAN(E) > GAZAN(E). ,
, V ., V .
V VV . . GAG(A) > GAZ .
,
GAGANE (), . (), - ,
.

81

() . .
. . .
. ,
. 101106 .
, . . --. .
Gegeny
. , ,
GAGAN, . .
II-37 , ,
, : ...
; , (E), , - , , .
(),
, . - ,
[Ptol., III, 5, 89; Izvoare, I, 538539].
. : -
, - (),
[Ptol., III, 10, 7; Izvoare, I, 554555; , 351].
, GALINDI : 1. GALI;
2. (I)NDI. ANTAANTI , (. ). VANTIVENDI: ANTI > NDI > ENDI > INDI. GALINDI -, , .
.
:
1. , ( ) . , -
,
. - (). ,
, . . .
2. , (), , , . -

82

(
) (. ).
- .
3. (. )
- - (. ).
( ) ( . ). .
- ()
, . . .
- .
:
1.
, (. ).
2. GALI GALII. GALII , -II GALI.
(VV .).
GALI-GALII V
. . :
1. GAL(A), GALI, .
1. () ,
. V . . .
[Detsch. Spr., 98]. () [Hdt., VII, 108; , 30].
- .
V . . .
2. (): ) - () [Hecat., fr. 152; Hdt.,
VII, 122]; ) [Thuc., IV, 107; Strab., VII, fr. 35].
3. (Gallicum) [Geogr. Rav., IV, 9; , , 24]
( - ) ().
,
GAL(A). -
[Vasmer, M. Gr., 27, 68, 111]:
1) ( ); 2) (); 3) ().
. . *gali, *galica
, (cornix, corvus). . . , , .
. .

83

1. , . , . V . [, , 85, 97]
2. , , VV . ,
[, , 265; , . , 70]
3. , V . [, , 243]
4. , ( ) (Galicea)
, 1596 . [DRH, B, XI]. .
. V .
. - .
, -,
. . . , .
(. )
(Galai) .
, . .
2. . V . . .
.
(. ).
[Ist. Rom., I, 234236].
() , : (),
(I) [Ptol., III, 515; Izvoare, I, 540541].
( ), . . .,
() [IPE, I2, 32].
().
.
- . (), . . .

- . . ANARTOFRAKTI : 1. ANART(O); 2. FRAKT(I).
, .
(. -). FRAKT(I) ERAKT(ON). ( ).
E F .

84

: 1. ANARTOFRAKT(I)-FRAKT(ON); 2. ANARTOERAKT(I)ERAKT(ON).
. ( ?) ,
. , .
. ,
. .

.
(?).
, :
( . .) ,

(Anartium) [Caes. B. g., VI, 25, 1; Izvoare, I, 178179].
: - ,
: (I) () , ... [Ptol., III, 8, 3; Izvoare, I, 542543].
, . . .
. . ( .) . - ,
( ): , , .
.
(. ).
. , . .
.
- ( . . .)
, - .
(. ).
106 .
. ( .). , ,
, .
-. . () . : , Galli, , , Celtae.
-, , . ,
() . V . ,

85

. ,
- , -.
VV . . GALI > GALII. .
V ., ,
- .
. (), , . .
.
-38.
V . () V . (
) , :
( . .) , ,
(Marisia), (Miliare), (Gilpil)
(Grisia), [Iord. Get., 113;
Izvoare, II, 424425].
, ,
(Tisia), (Tibisia), (Drica), (Marisia),
(Arine), (Gilpit), (Gresia). ,
.
- [Geogr. Rav., IV, 14; Izvoare, II, 580581].

(Arieul Mare) (. . ).
GILPIL. GILPIT . L
T . , , (), ( ) .
(Samus), .
(Someul Mic). ,
. , GEL(A). , . .
(dux) (Gelou),
. [Anonymus, XXIVXXVII], . ,

86

( , ), Terra Ultrasilvana ().


Transilvania. (Gelou), (Blacus). () . ,
, (Sclavi) (Blachi).
,
. (Almas). (), (Zomus). (Copus), . Terra Ultrasilvana (Transilvania).
[Anonymus, XXVII].
Gelou , , , . GELOU
GELOV, GL(A) -OV.
(Gelu, Gilu).
( Copus) (Someul Rece) (Someul Cald).
(Gelu Gilu),
. .
DELU (Gelu) GELOV ()
G > D . -OV -U.
GELOV. ,
GELOV (Gelou).
, , ,
. (Alma,
), . (castrum suum), (Zomus).
(Copus). ,
(Gelu). () .
() , .
GILPIL
: GIL-; -PIL. GIL GEL(A)
E-I.
Gelu-Gilu. PIL BEL()
B > P E > I (. . i).

87

, ,
(?) GEL BEL () (). V .
V .
V ., . .
270275 .
, GEL(A) .
. ,
(. . ). - .
,
, - VV . BEL(A) GEL(A)

. GEL(A).
, (Zomus), GEL(A). , ( .)
( .) GEL(A)
. GEL(A) (. Someul,
. Szamos) : Samus (Someul Mare)
.
GEL(A). . SAMUS SAMA (.
. ). .
(VV .) GELOV(A), -OV -OVA - . GELOV (. Gelu).
GEL(A).
,
GEL(A). , .
.
( .). . (),
. ,
( ), , (
, ) [C. Porph. De adm., 37; Izvoare, II, 664665].
, , , . . , , . . ,
. . ,

88

.
, .
, . , (. )
, , . , , ,
, . . . . .
. ( ) (?) . .
E-I (. GILPIL),
(GELU-GILU).
(14981549) GELA [Binder, P. Johannes, 1056, 1060].
GEL(A) , , . , , (. ) .
, ,
:
1. GEL(A) ( ), SAMA (). GEL(A)
GEL(A) (Gelu) . () GEL(A)
. : (), .
2. (106 .)
.
(. ). . :
: , , ,
: , ,
: , .
3. 270 .
, (, ). . :
, , , [Ist. romn.,
II, 655]. , , , , . [ , 602
603].
() ( ) .
4. VV . .

89

. . .
. (Someeni), . [, . , 351370]. .
().
.
5. V . ,
, .
, .
. [, . , 156].
6. GELEMEN, ( ),

MANI GELEMANI. ()
, .
7. V . .
. ,
, , , , [Ist. romn., II, 722725; III, 39].
8. V . .

. ,
(. ).
.
.
, , -, , , , , , ( ).
(). - . , ,
. ,
[Ist. romn., 8990]. . .
. , .
( ).
. , , ,
( ).
9. , , ()
. .
. . -

90

- (-). ,
, , .
, .
, (. . ),
(. ), (. . ).
10. (castrum),
GEL(A). , .
Zyloc (), . Zalu ( . ).
, . ,
[Anonymus, XXIXXII]. ,
. .
Terra Ultrasilvana, .
ZILOC (Zyloc) : ZIL -OK. GEL G > Z
E > I, E-I (Gelu-Gilu). -OK
- AK (. NAPOCA ).
GELAK-GELOK.
() .
, : 1)
() ; 2) 
.
.
, .
, GEL(A), :
1. (Gelu), ( )
2. (Ghilad), ( )
3. (Ghelina), ( ) .
, . . . .
(, ), .
11.
. (Sclavi)

91

(Blachi).
.
( )
, . .
.
, .
12. , , , . . . (Geula),
, [Anonymus, XXVVII]. ,
. . ()
. - ().
.
( ) .
() ,
.
13. , , ,
. (), .
:
1. 106 .
2. 106270
3. - 270400
4. 400460
5. 460570
6. 570820
7. 820910
8. () 9101010
9. 1010.

92

-39. ,
(, , Geloni)
, .
( 519 513 . . .) [Hdt., IV].
, [Verg. Georg., III, 461463], [Hor. Carm., II,
20, 719], [Plin. N. h., IV, 12, 88], [Dion. Per., 306310],
[Ptol., III, 5, 10] .
, , , , . . .
, V . . .
().

. - . , ( ),
, (), . ,
.

( ). -.
, ., . .
1. ()
. .
2. , , [, , 201 1116 .].
3. , .
ELON
GELON G > . ELAN
-AN(I) ELANI, GELANI.
ELNI EL, GEL, -NI.
ILJANE .
: GEL > EL > IL. -(I)ANE.
, ,
GELI . (. ).
,
. , .
, -

93

. :
1. V . . . . .
. , . .
2. . , .
() .
, VV
. . GELONI ELANI, ILJANI.
3. V . ( ) .
.
-40-1. ,
(, Getae) .
. - , , , , , .
, : ... , , ; - [Hdt., IV, 93; , 21].
: ;
, (), ,
() [Strab., VII, 3, 2; , 210].
...
( ); () [Strab., VII, 3, 10; , 213].
, ;
, . , , , ,
[Strab., VII, 3, 12; , 214].
. - ,

. , ... [Strab.,
VII, 3, 13; , 214].
: ... , ,
, , , , ... [Plin. N. h., V, 12, 80; Izvoare, I, 402403].
: ,
, , - [Dion. Chrys. Or., XXII, 3; , 259].

94

,
. .
.
- .
: , , .
,
() (. . ).
, ,
: () . , . : - ( ) [Ptol., III, 10, 7; Izvoare, I, 554555].
:
, . ,
, , , - , , ;
, , . , .
;
, , ,
; [Hdt., IV, 21; . ., , 15].
, . () , , , , ;
: , , [Hdt., IV, 123; . ., , 4344].
: ,
, , () , , (Thyssagetae), , [Plin. N.
h., V, 12, 88; Izvoare, I, 404405].
() (), . . , , .
, .
: (). . ( ) () .
, [Hec. Fr. 190; .
., , 107]. . ,
.
(. 189) ()

95

[Steph. Byz., 437, 8]. . : 1) MATU (MATI); 2) KETI.



: (). .
[Herod. Lib. II, I, 52, 58; Izvoare, I, 624625].
.
MAT(A):
. , , ; . , ; ,
, , ; . , , ; .
mot ; . . , ; . mut , ,
; . mut ; . mt , , ; . mut
, . . *mt, *mtiti [, V, 256]. .
, , . : MAT(A) > MT(A) > MOT(A) >
MO(N)T(A) > MU(N)T(A) ; MAT(A) > MT(A).
MATOAS , .
,
.
.
.
MATUKETI, : MATU
MATO(AS) O-U. KETI GETI. K > G. MATUKETI () () (), . . .
- KETI GETI
. KATA , . KATA > KETI , . KATA
: 1) ( ); 2)
(); 3) (, ); 4) ( ); 5)
( ); 6) ( ); 7) , , (. ).
() ()
.
- ,
. , ,
, , .
(). (V . . .), -

96

:
, , , ,
, , ?
[Hdt., IV, 46; . ., , 22].
()
- . (V . . .). .
- [, . , 101
104].
. KATI > KETI , . , . -
, .
(, , ) VV . . .
.
, .
. (- ), , , . :
1. , (. -)
2. .
[Jordanov, K. Caractristique, 4267].
, ,
(), (), . . ,
, . , .
 .

[Jordanov, K.
Les ethnonymes, 180183]. , , .
, -

97

, . (Sarmizegetusa)
() Sargetia (. . ).
3. , :
1. () Dinogetia, . - . , (. , -9-2).
2. Timogitia [It. Ant., 228, 1; Izvoare, I, 748749]
().
. - . , , . Piti Gaete [Tab. Peut., VIII, 3].
- Patria
Getho-Githorum [Geogr. Rav., 176, 2; Detsch. Spr., 371]. Githorum TIMO-GITIA. GETI E > I.
-ENI ( . ): () . ,
. ... () [Steph.
Byz., 206, 10; Izvoare, II, XLIII; Detsch. Spr., 105].
. . , GET : GIT; HET; HIT.
Tiszahetny (. Hetny, Getyinya, Hetinya) .
( .)
(Getulia) [, . , 122, . 212]. GETULIA GATULIYA, GALULIA, DJETULIA.
. [.
]. , GETULIA GET,
UL(I) A.
. , GET(A) G > Z.
- ( .). ,
. (Getarum),
(Servia) (Rasia) [MHSSM, XXVI, 1011].
, ()
() () (.
) .
.

98

, .
.
-
(-) .
. GETA, . , [Detsch. Spr., 35].
[, ., , 126]. . , , .
-40-2.

,
. .
. : ,
,
. ; ()
(. ) (. ); (),
; .
(. ).

, . ( ), .
(. .
). (. ). ,
. (. ). , , (. ).
.
().
( , , ), .
, V . . .,
, . (445424 . .
.) . ,
(429 . . .) [Thuc., II,
98. 4] .

99

411 . . . [Polyaen., VII, 38]. () .


,
. ,
. V .
. . [, 48]. 10
. ,
[, . , 165185].
( ) (
). (359 . . .)
. 351 . . . [.
, . ., 1824, 3638, 5152, 5457].
10
. , , , . - . . .
, .
, , ,
(?) . , , (383359 . . .).
( ),
(), ( ) (). .
, ,
() V . . .
. , 10
, . 360340 . . .

- .
, .
.
:

100

, , , , (K) [Diod., XXI, 12;


, 198].
340330 . . . [, . , 88].
, -
. ,
. , 40 .
100 . 3.60 .
, , . 4 . (, ).
. .
- .
, 300 . . .

. . .
, . ,
, . 250 . . . . , [. , .
, 97109; The Thracian, IIII; Stephanov, J. Archeological].
,
. 340330 . . . ,
. () 340320 . . .
20 (320300 . . .)
, ,
[. , . ].
. 313 . .
. , .
[. , . ., 180184].

. ()
.
13 ()
. ,
, 320300 . . . .

101

().

.
() [Stoyanov, T.
Who was buried, 103107].
: , , ,

, , .
,
- [Diod., XXI, 11; , 198].
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, . , ,
. , ,
, .
, -
, , , , - , ,
,
, , - ... ,
,
, , ,

, [Diod., XXI, 11, 12; , 198199].
: -, , (); ,
, ,
;
, . , ,
[Strab., VII, 3, 8; , 213].
: - ,
.
, , , ,
, . , -

102


, , , , . , , , ,
[Paus., I, 9, 56; , 310].

(), .
300 .
. . , , .
() . , [.
Chichikova, M. The Thracian, 143163; Fol, A., M. Chichikova, T. Ivanov. The
Thracian; Stoyanov, T. Who was buried, 103107].
1. ,
3540 . 2022 .
.
2. . .
3.
. . .

.
320 . . . 300 . . .
292291 . .
278 . . .
, .
, , . , , , 18
[Iust. Epit. (Trogus), XXV, 23; Papaz. Plem.,
44]. 278277 . . . , (), .
. .
, .
.
300278 . . .
,
. 278260 . . .

103

. . .
. (285246)
, . 255254 .

[, . , 2024, 47].
. --, [Ist. romn., I, 599601]. 254 . . . .
: .
, .

. , ,
, , [Polyaen. Strategem., IV, 16; , 346].
,
[, . , 5].
, , .
.
260240 . . .
.
- , (300278)
.
.
, . . (260240) .
, --, -. , .
.
- . . .,
--.
, 250 . . ., -.
, ,
.

, 250 . . .

104

, (
200 . . .), () ()
[ISM, I, 15].
( ) (. ). , , .
, , . . ,
. , 210180 . . .
:
1.
.
, .
2.
, .
. , , .
, , .
3.
- . ,
- , .
. . . V (12163 . . .) ( ) .
()
. :
,
, . , , , , , ... [App., XV, 53; Izvoare, I, 570571]. , , .
V.
V [App.
Mithr., XXXII, 4, 1]. 86 . . . ,
V, , .
. . , , -

105

, , , [ , XLI, 57].

, .
.
V .
V , , , ,
[ , XL, 293294; Izvoare, I, 572573].
, V, ,
86 . . ., . , .
9060 . . .
. . 7271 . . . , . . 62 . . .
, (. , . 113).
60- 50- . . .
.
[Ist. romn., I,
647]. , ...
[Strab., VII, 3, 11; , 213].

,
. ,
6040 . . .
(. 44 . . .)
. . , ( )

.
() (4010 . . .).

2928 . . . , ,
. . . , , , ( ),
. - . . , : ( . .)

106

. (),
, , .

, [Dio. Cass., LI, 24,
67; Izvoare, I, 674675; , 373].
. . . , , ,
. (. . . .) , .
, ,
. ,
[Dio. Cass., LI, 26, 13; Izvoare, I, 674675; , 374].
, .
- :
1.
, . . .
2. ,
, , .
() - (),
(. ).
3.
. , . . .
27 . . .
, . .
2928 . . . [Dio. Cass., LI, 7, 1]. , .
. () ( ).
(. ).
.
. ,
. .
( .),
( .), : , (Orole rege) . , , ,
.
, , -

107

[Iust. Epit. (Trogus), XXXII, 3, 16; Izvoare, I, 359; , 251].


, ,
. . . [Ist. Rom., I, 243]. [Ist. Rom., I, 243].
,
( -) ( ),
2928 . . . ,
.
., . . 29
. . . . (150235)
230 .
.
.
, ,
, . , .
: 1) , ; 2)
- .
2928 . . . .
.

, , ,
.

. ( ).
.
() . OROLES
- -. ,
ARAL > OROL ( ), , :
1. , I [Ptol., III,
12, 32], I [Hierocl., 640, 7], I [C. Porph. De them., 49, 20]
2. AR(E)LAPA , (. )
(. Erlauf) E [Ptol., II, 13, 3]; Arelate [Tab. Peut., IV, 5]; ARLAPE [Not. Dign., 34, 34 ; It. Ant., 234, 3 ; TIR, M-33, 22 ; TIR, L-33, 25].
: 1. AREL (. . ); 2. APA , .
(, )
. .

108

ARAL > ARLA . . arlis, erlis, . areli.


- . . ara; . ari; . aro.
:
(), , . - ().
, , 4010 . . .
- , , .
, . . .
. -.
, . .
. . V . . .
[Ist. romn., I, 481]. ,
. ,
(): ,
. , , . . .
. .
, - . ,
. . . . , , .
. 179 . . .
V . 29 .
. . , , .
,
. . , .
, (14 .).
, .
.
,
(). , ( . )
. , . [Mih. IGB, I, 378; II, 743]. , , [, 18].

109


- :
360340 . ()
340320 . ( -)
320300 . (, 13)
300278 ( )
278260 . ( )
260240
240220 .
220210 .
210180
180160 . ( )
160140 .
140120 .
120100 .
10090 .
9060
6040 . ( )
4010
1015 . . .
-41. , ,
(s, O, O, , Daci, Dacisci, Dagae, Daces)
. . .
. . , . , -
.
.
()
.
, .
: , :
, .
, , . , ;
: . -,
, ,
, , ,

110

... ,
, - .
[Strab.,
VII, 3, 12; , 214].
, .
(); ; , ,
. , . -
,
... , ,
,
; ,
, [Strab., VII, 3, 13; , 214].
, , - , . . , , , ,
[Strab., VII, 5, 1; , 215].
: ,
, ,
. , [Dio. Cass., XVII, 6; , 376].
, . ,
, ,
. , ,
, . , , , , , . -
, , ,
, ,
[Dio. Cass., LI, 22, 68; , 372373].
: , [App., IV, 15].
(): , [Iust. Epit. (Trogus), XXXII, 3, 16; , 251].
, ,
- - [Mih. IGB, I, 13].
.
(O, , . . O, , Daus, Davos)
, [Ist. romn., I, 420421].
.
, DAKI - DA (. )

111

AKA. (. ), () . (Acidava): 1) . . ; 2)
[Tab. Peut., VII, 5; VIII, 1; Izvoare, I, 741].
( ). - : A > O
-NA: AK-NA (. . akna) > OKNA (. . ).
OKNA , , . ,
( , . .).
-,
. - ,
. . DA-AKA >
DAKA, . . , - () . , , DAKA (DAKIA), DAKI.
DAKI ,
. . . - . . . , - .
. . . . , ,
.
: ;
. (),
, ,
; , ,
. ,

; , , , ,
. , (), , ;
, , .
, [Strab., VII, 3, 11; , 213].
85 . . .

112

, ,
(82 . . .) [Iord. Get., 67].
.
, , . ,
. . . .
( ) (?), , [Ist. romn., I, 640]. - . . . .
,
. .
,
7463 . V
. : , , , , , , ,
[Dio. Chrys. Or., XXXVI, 4].
, 48 . . .,
. [Strab., VII, 3, 5]. . .
.
: ,
.
: , ,
, .
[Strab., VII, 3, 11].
, , , . (Comosicus).
(Coryllus), 40 [Iord. Get., 73].
: , (Scoryllo, dux Dacorum),
, , ,
, [Front. Strategem., I, 10, 4; ,
269]. [Ist. romn., I, 671].
. . -.
. :
, -
, ,
[Sut. Aug., 63, 14].

113

: . ,
, . , . ,
. .
, [Flor., II, 28; , 282].
( 29 . . .): [Hor., III, 8, 18].
, : ,
, [Plut.,
63, 7; , 290].
. (8196)
() (Diurpaneus),
[Exc. Val.; Dio. Cass., LXVII, 6, 1; Iord. Get., 76].

,
. , .
.
, ,
.
.
: - ,
.
,
, .

.
[Dio. Cass., LXVII, 6; , 376].
, . , , .
88 . .
, . ,
.
: , , ,
, - , . , ,
, ,
, . ,
.

114

, , ,
, , , , . , , , , ,
. , , , ,

[Dio. Cass., LXVII, 7; , 376377].
(98117) 101 . .
: ,
, ,
, , , , . , , , - , ,
.
.
,
, ,
, ,
. ,
, .
-
, - .

, , , , .
. ,
, .
,
, .
,
,
, ,
, .
, , , , ;

,
, - . , , [Dio. Cass., LXVII, 6, 8, 9; , 377378].

115

105 . , 102 .
: , , , ,
, - ,
( - ,
).
, .
,
. ,
. , , - - ,
, , , , , .
,
, , , . ,
,
. , ,
, , .
,
.
, , .
, , , ... ,
, .
.
, ,
. , ,
, , , .
. , , .
, , , [Dio. Cass., LXVII, 10, 34; 11, 12, 13 14; , 378379].
106 .
[ , 15, 1]. .
.

116

, .
.
. , .
, ,
.
(117138) : (Dacia Inferior), (Dacia Superior) (Dacia Porolissensis), . , ,
[Ist. romn., II, 42].
, . , .
- .
(270275)
.
(, ,
). . : ,
, , ... [Iord. Get., 7375;
, 429]. V .
.

,
: , h , P
, P, , [Steph. Byz., p. 224, Meineke]. ()
. . ,
,
V . [Mcsy, A. Ein pannonisches, 487].
, (), .
V . (
351 .) ,
. Magnentiaci et Decentiaci [Amm. Marc., XVIII, 9, 3].
.
V .
Decentius [ , 488]. , ,
.
. ,
(), , .

117

:
.
, .
DEKENTI(I) : 1. DEK-; 2. ENT(I).
DAKI (DEKI) A-E ( ). ANTA ,
, (. , 135142. A-E.
-, , . , ,
. ()
( ) (. , 142153).
.
, ,
V . (. ),
,
(106 .). .
ANTA , . .
, V . () , .
. ,
.
,
.
,
. . . . . .
. - . , .
( ) .
, (). 1086 .,

118

.,
. 973 . [Nied. Sl. st., III, 189].
.
Lusane, Dazana, Liutomerici, Lemuzi.
Dazana Dasena ( ), Daciane. ,
, () (Dein,
Tetschen, Dechinensis provincia) [Novy, R. Die Anfnge, K. 3; owm. Pocz., II,
173176]. , .
, . ,
DAANI (DEANI) Dazana, Dasena, Daciane,
DAKI, -ANI. (VV .).
: 1. K > .
K > C (DACIANI) ,
; 2. A-E, . , , , .
.
DAANI (DACANI) ,
.
-ANI VV .

. ,
().
().
. (. )
(. . ).
. , -. -.
VV . ,
( ),
( ). , () . -
-
. . .
, -

119

DAK- (DAI, DACI, DAANE, DAIKI),


, .
(Brasso, . Braov) 1914 . Feludki Alvidki.
, DAK- .
(, Dicineus). DEK- DAK
(DEK) E.
DAK (, Decebalus) (87106 .) > E. - .
, ,
, , .
, , DAK,
. ( , Decius) (249251).
. [Eutr., IX, 4; , , 84]. , [Aur. Vict. Epit., 26, 1; , , 97]. , . . .
, , , , , .

- ,
. -
(8544 . . .), .
, - . . . , ,
.
. . . :
1) -
2) - [Preda, C. Monedele, 295311].
., ,
. . - ,
, ( ),
, ( ).
. , , - () . ,
, .

120

, ( .
. ). , . , .
, () ,
( . . ).
.
,
. ( . . ).
, . . .
, , . . - , .

().
() [Dio. Cass., LXVIII, 14, 1; Izvoare, I, 695]
: 1. SAR; 2. GET(I)A.
SAR(A),
. () ()
, . . .
( ) [Ptol., III, 8, 4; Izvoare, I, 545].
, .
, . - .
: 1. SARMIZE; 2.
GETUSA. ( GETUA) ( ).
, .
, ,
. .
, :
1)
2) , -

3) , . - .

121

( )
. -
, . -

, .

. -
,
, .
-42.
. .
: 1. [Hec. Fr. 175]; 2. [App. III, 2];
3. [Polyb., 32, 18, 2]; 4. Daorsi [Liv., 45, 26]; 5. [Strab., VII, 51];
6. Duersi [Plin. N. h., III, 142]; 7. [Ptol., II, 16, 5].
. , , . (. ). . . . .
. , 167 .
. . .
[Alfldi, G. Dalm., 47].
ARSA - DA (. ): 1. DA-ARSA >
DARSA > DARSI; 2.
ARSA: ARSA > ORSA; DA-ORSA > DAORSI.
.
. .

(. ). . -
( ).
-43-1. ,
() ,
. : ,
s [Steph. Byz., 226, 6].

122

, : -- --.
480 . . .
, :
, , : , , ,
, (s), , . , , , , , ,
[Hdt., VII, 110; , 31]. ()
(), ().
.
,
429 . . .
: ,
: , , , (s); [Thuc., II, 101; , 56].
V . . (
.)
:
: , (), , , , ... [Ptol., III, 11, 6; , 353].
, , ,
. . .
DERSAI
DARSII. A-E, .
. .
DROSI.
. , . .
, V . . . ,
, (
A > O): DARSI > DRASI > DRSI > DROSI. ,
. ( ), , VV . . . -
. . -
, V . . . .
., . , ,
() [Mih. IGB, IV, 2338].
() ( . .
).
. .
.

123

APA , DERS(A)
ER > RE: DERSAI > DERSAPAI > DRESAPAI.
DRESAPAI DARSII-DERSAI.
.

DERS(A).
[, . , 95; Janakieva, S. Lexikalische , 22].
, --
, . . .
. V . . . .
( ) ( .) ( .).
,
[, . , 35]. . DRENZILE [Nied. Sl. st., III,
116, n. 1].
. : 1. DRENZ; 2. DROZ. A-E, . : DARSII
DERSAI. .
-ILI. - (. ).
-ILI. DRASDRASILI (> DROSILI). ,

. - . (. ). () . ( ?) -.
-43-2. , ,
.
. ,
. V . . . .
-, -

124

[ .
, ., , 31]. ,
.
. . .
1. . - : d (:
, ) [Thuc., I, 100; V, 102]. : y [Strab., VII,
fr. 33]. , [Detsch. Spr.,
156]. : Daravescos [Tab. Peut., VIII, 3]. . . . . ,
.
2. ( ) . .
3. ( ), . . . .
, ,
() [Strab., VII, fr. 52; , 225]. .
(), .
. . , [, . , 165].
:
1) DRAMATICA, DERMATICA
2) DRABESK
3) DRAMA
4) DERONI
5) DARSII (DERSAI)
6) ABDERA (Ex) ,
(. -).
,
. . , . . - DAR(A)-DER(A). A-E .
DER(A) DER(ONI). DER(A)DAR(A) (. ),
.
DERS(A)-DARS(A). DER-DAR
S(A). ASA (
). ,
APA. DARS(A)-DERS(A)
: DARSII-DERSAI (. ).
. . ( ). - .
DAR(A) APA (>

125

ABA) , : DARABA > DRABA.


, . DRABESK. -ESK:
DRAB(A)-ESK > DRABESK.
B > M (. ): DRABA > DRAMA. ,
APA . B > M
AMA - AVA
. DRAMA , . DRAMA.
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APA (> ABA) , DER(A): ABA-DERA >
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[Hdt., I, 168; , 17].
,

.
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- .
[Pind.
Paean., II, 137; , 16; . , 5051; , . , 52]. (), . .
, . () . .

126

-44.
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340 . . . [Steph. Byz., 217, 11].
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, , 226237]. :
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: 1. DANT(A); 2. LET(I).
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127

1. .
( ).
DANTA-LETI , .
2. V . . .
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181, 184 . [Polyb., XXIII, 81; Liv., XL, 21]. , .
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8. 16 . . . [Dio. Cass., LIV, 13; , 375].
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128

-46. , ,
(, , s)
[Detsch. Spr., 148; , 85].
[Schol. ad Apollod., I, 1037]. ,
[Apollod., I, 9, 18]. , , ,
[Strab., XII, 4, 4]. DOLONI DOL.
(, Dolongae, Dolongi)
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( 560 . . .) .
, [Steph. Byz., 169, 19].

[, 87].
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DOL :
1. ( ) [Detsch. Spr., 161] .
2. () [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; , 437] (). DOL (> DUL)
-AR. . -.
3. (Pedolanis) [Geogr. Rav., VII, 19; , , 394]
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1. Dolanus Esbeni [CIL, XIII, 7585] ().
2. , [Detsch. Spr., 152].
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DOL : . ; . , , ; . d, .
. ; . dl; . dol; . ; . do; . do; : . dals
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doli, dolina [, , 409].

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129

: Tolensane, Tolensani, Tolensati, Tolenseni, Tholenci,


Tolenci, Dolenz, Tholenz, Tolenze, Tolensa [Nied. Sl. st., III, 138].
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[, . , 127].
5. Podoleni (, ), (), Podole ().
[DRH, A, III, 151] 1495 .
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[, . , 19104].
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, 78].
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DOR (DUR) .
1. (, , Doriscum) ,
[Detsch. Spr., 150].
.
2. Doriones [Tab. Peut., VIII, 1].

130

3. () [Proc. De aed., IV, 4].


(. , ), (. ), (. ) [. Be.
Prok., 99].
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131

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429 . . ., : , . , : , ,

132

(), ; [Thuc., II, 101; , 56].


, V . . .
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DRUGERI DROI DRO-DRU. , .
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4. (V .): , , (Tisia), (Tibiscum),
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- [Geogr. Rav., IV, 14; Izvoare, II, 580581].
5. ( )
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(Cri, Crs) (
) ( ). - ( ). () . -
(Drgan),
. .
6. . (Drgeti), . DRAGCSEKE,
. DRAK-CSEKE (-).

133

7. . (Drgneti), . DRAGAN FALVA, .


DRAGONYEST, DRAGONYESD.
8. (Derecskei), (Sebes Krs),
(Nagyvrad).

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DRAGAN ( ) :
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TRAIANA [Izvoare, I, 741, n. 31]. . (limes alutanus) [TIR, L-35, 66].
TRAGANA. DRAGAN-DRAGANI, D >T. , .
,

134

. : , ,
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135

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136

, [, . .
. ., . 92, . 38].
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. , Dudlipin, Tudleipin (860), in
comitatu Dudleipa (891); Duleib (1060) [Nied. Sl. st., II, 369
370].
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aed., IV, 4; Nied. Sl. st., II, 179]. , V V .

137

7. [Nied. Sl. st., II, 179].


() .
V . .
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,
[Thuc., II, 96, 4].
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[ , 52]. , , [, . , 115].
: Ebru-s, . *ewru-s
; . [, . . ., 37].
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EBAR(A)-EBRA. -AR > -RA. : 1. E-; 2. BARA. (, ?)
(. ). BARA .
: KIABROS (, ). . KOLUBAR
(KOLUBARA). 1817 . KOLUBRA [, . , . 33]. -
: EBARA-EBAR-EBRA.
E > I A > EBAR
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, ().
, ( ?): () ; : G, , , , Ebrenus [. ,
6, 7, 13, 14, 25].
: . , . . .

, (G, , Hebrus). -

138

. [Asdracha, C. Rhodopes, 1314]. Maresche [, .


, 193].
,
V . , ,
EBAR.
E > I ,
B > M (. Bargos-Margos, Tibiscus-Timi). -ICA: EBAR > IBAR > IBARICA > IMARICA > MARICA.
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:
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, [Plin. N. h., 11, 4050; , 265].
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139

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, 696]. ,
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BRACZ, , BRA [, . , . 2426].
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1), [, 203], , , , , .
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.

140

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() () (. , 208212).
, . , (), .
( ).

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. , KEBRENI(I) , EBRA. K(A) (. . , ; . . , . . , , ) -ENI
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[Apollod.,
III, 12, 56].

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141

: ,
, , , , , , ,
, . , (Priantae), , , , ,
[Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 4050; , 265].
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, , , ;
[Solin., 10, 111; , 391].
188 . . . , , .
: ( ). (Priaticus campus).
, , , ,
[Liv., XXXVIII, 41; , 155].
:
1. () [Steph. Byz., 185, 7] , .
441 . [. . , 220].
2. () [Proc. De aed., IV, 11; , 446].

. ,
:
1. .
().
(Priaticus campus).
2. .
, , (Priantae).
3. . () (). ,
(, ).
BRIANTIKA : 1. BRI; 2. ANTI(KA).
Priaticus campus : 1) B > P (BRI > PRI) ; 2) N ANT(I) >
AT(I) [. - ].
PRIANTI : 1) PRI ( B > P ; 2) ANT(I).
BRE.
.

142

(. ) () , . . (). BRIANTI ( PRIATI). PRIANTI, . BRIANTI(KA) () .


. BRI
EBRA () : EBRI > BRI. ANTA , , . BRIANTI ()-. ,
, , (. ).
,
EBRI .

. EBRI , . - (). (E)BRIANTI, . . (). .
, -. .
.
.
- VV . . .
-52-5.
: , , , , , , , , ;
[Strab., VII, 3, 2; , 210].
, , - (
), [Strab., XII, 3, 3; , 227].
: , , , .
, , , , .
, , , , [Amm. Marc., XXII, 8, 1215; , 397].

143

,
.
[Apoll. Rhod. Arg., II, 198]. , , , [Apollod., II, 5, 9].
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). ,
[Hom. Il., II, 828832].
, .
.
.

- , , . , .
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.
, . , BEBRIKI
, EBRA. : 1. B(E); 2. (E)BR(I); 3. IKI
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- PA (PE) P > B P-B
> B-B. IKI (-UKI).
() .

(), . -,
,
(), .
, ().
.
, BEBR:
1. ,
2. , .
(Castor
fiber) [, . , 234]. , .
,

144

- .
.
-53. ,
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: . - , , .
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, . , ,
, , , [Ps.-Plut. De fluv., XXI, 1; , 293].
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, [Con. Narr., 2; , 232].
: , , - ; , [Hom. Il., X, 435; , 9].
, - .
1. (E) [Thuc., I, 98; Demosth., XIII,
23] . . .
[Schol. Eurip. Rhes., 393].
[Hdt., V, 1, 14]. 470 . . .
.
2. () , . . . [, 193].
3. (E, Edoni, Edonii) - . .
EI(ON).
E(I).
, .
NEINE - NA (. )
EION: NA-EIN(E) > NEINE. : ()
() . .
EDONI : 1. E- ; 2. DONI. ,
DONI (TONI)

145

, (, , ,
). DANA , .
- ,
, . . EI(ON).
EDONI , DANA (DONA).
EI(ON)-EDANA (EDONA)
, . (. ).
- :
1. EBAR-EBRA (HEBROS),
E-BARA (. ).
2. IBAR, (), E > I.
3. (I) [Proc. De aed., IV, 6; , 440].
4. (I) [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; , 436].
EDANA (> EDONA),
EDONI. .
5. (I) [Proc. De aed., IV, 7; , 441] .
A-E .
(E) [Ptol., III,
12, 7; III, 12, 28]. ,
. (Edonus).
[Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 49, 50; , 267].
. . Edonis [Plin. N. h., V, 123]
[Detsch. Spr., 199].
[ . ,
., , 3233]. . , , , , , , .
: ,
[Thuc., II, 99; , 56].
, : , , ;
;
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, , [Strab., VII, fr. 11; , 221].
.
-
. (). . .
, ,

146

[Apollod. Bibl., III, 3435; , 361]. V . , [, . ., 105].


[Hdt., VII, 110; , 31].
[Hdt.,
VII, 126; Thuc., I, 100].
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, 356 . . .
. .
II-54.

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.
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.
.

147

II-55. ,
.
() , [Theop. Fr., 44, 214]. [Steph. Byz.,
295, 1].
[Tom. Thr., II, 1, 45].
, .
ZER(A).
( , , .) [Detsch. Spr., 180].
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.
,
[Nic. Ther., 458482]. ().
(Zerynthius) [Liv., XXXVIII, 41;
, 155]. , - [, 113]. , ,
. ( ).
, ZERZIR, (Zirinae) [Tab. Peut.,
VIII, 4]. . .
, . . ., (), [Mih. IGB, IV, 2338]. , ZRAIKE
ER > R(AI): ZERAIKE > ZRAIKE.
ZERAIKE.

() (46
.) , . 46 .
.
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), . .

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(, ),
- .
. ,
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148

-56. ,

.
: - : ... (), 4530A 4620A; ... (), 4540A4540A... [Ptol.,
III, 8, 4; Izvoare, I, 544545].

. . (Pecica) , . [Crian, I. H
Ziridava, s. p.]. . , .
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DAVA (- ) . ZIRI
. ZIRIDAVA .
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149

. , , . V . . V . .
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: ZIRI > ZIRNI > ZIRNJANI > ZRNJANI >
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. . -IN (); .
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, [Anonymus, XVII].
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, (814829).
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150

[Athen., XIII, 557; , 369].


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Strategem., II, 4, 20; Polyaen., VII, 44, 1].
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151

I, Histros, Hister, Ister [Detsch.


Spr., 217219]. : ; ... [Ps.-Scymn., 780; , 144].
:
I, I, Istria, Histros [TIR, L-35, 45].
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IST ER (-AR). ( AR) . IATRUS-IETERUS (-).
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152

3)
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70]. ,
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153

(I, Histri), - (I, Histria) , .


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[Apollod. Bibl., fr. 321]. . . .
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1318 (P27bc); Izvoare, II, 582583].
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[Is. Hisp. Etim., IX, 2, 83; Izvoare, II, 574575].
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154

, . ,

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. 25 52 [-,
. , 210]. . 105 , [ , 226]. .
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1918]. 1892 . : 1) , -; 2) , . (),
[, . . ., 1892, 10].
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VV ., .
, :
1. . Carasui VISTIAR 1660 . [, . , . 20].
2. . Carasu VESTIAN . . 1700 .
[ , . 27].
3. . , , Histria VISTUAR 1730 . [ , . 34].
4. . Lago di Carasu VISTIAN
1741 . [ , . 38].
5. Isatschi () Tultscha () VISTER
. 1735 . [ , . 35].
6. (Carasu) VISTER
. 1788 . [ , . 49].

VISTER-VISTERNA-VIST(R)IAN ESTER , . I-E -(I)AN, -NA.
, - , : ISTRA-ISTER. VISTERVISTERNA-VIST(R)IAN - V

155

(. , ) -NA, -(I)AN. ,
.
() () . - V
(.
). ,
().
, ,
, -.
( ) - ( -). ,
- -, VV . . . (.
), .
,
- (?) V - . VISTRUM, . Porto Vestre [TIR, L-33, 77].
ISTR,
V.
-
()?
28 . . . ( . . ) -. (. ), -. ,
- .
- , -. ,
- .
- ,
- 43 . . .: , -
, , -
(Vistula) [Pomp. Mela, III, 4, 33; Izvoare, I, 391].
: ,
, , , (ad flumen Vistulam) [Plin. N. h., IV, 12, 81; Izvoare, I, 403405].
, ( . .) (ad Visulam) , , , ... [Plin. N. h., IV, 13, 9697;
, I, 2425]. : UISULA, UISILA,
UISTULA, UISTLA.

156

: - (), - - [Ptol. III, 5, 8; Izvoare, I, 538539].


: Vistula, Viscla [Iord. Get., 3436].
: [C. Porph. De adm., XXX, 1618].

-
[. Nied. Sl. st., I-1, 27]. - ,
[Rudnicki, M. Wisla, 325347].

.
, , , , .
, , VIS VISLA-VISULA.
, SL STL
SKL SLAVINI > SCLAVINI, STLAVINI.

VISTLA (VISTULA) VISLA . , - . VISTLA-VISTULA.
-,
. 28 . . . (. . )
-.
, . . - . .

VISTRA-VISTERA. R >
L : VISTRA > VISTLA ; VISTARA ( -ER/-AR) > VISTORA >
VISTURA > VISTULA (. - ISTURA).
R > L
.
1. DUROSTORUM () > DUROSTOLON [Geogr. Rav., IV, 7];
DOROSTOLO [Cod. Iust., 8, 41]; [Theoph. Sim., I, 8, 10; VI, 6, 5].
2. [, , 201] 1116 .
3. , .
4. . > [, V, 98].
5. . > [ , 101].
6. . > (. ) [ , V, 261].
VISTLA
(VISTRA) . .
. . .

157

. - , :
DANUBI(US) ISTRA-ISTER .
( )
( .) ( .).

. ( )
. DUNAEC ( EC) - VV . ( ). (

.)
, . . . . . . -.
, VISTLA (> VISLA)
VISTRI-VISTERI, (
). - . ( 28 . . .)
. VISTLA-VISTULA
, .
VISTLA-VISTULA VISTRIVISTERI , . , .
, . -.
, (VV .),
. .
: Uuislane; . ( ); Visleland [. Nied. Sl. st., I-1, 27].
. , . . . :
- (. VIST(R)IAN);
- , , .
. , ,
. . ,
.

158

II-58. ,
, .
.
, (VV . . .) [Steph. Byz.,
fr. 168], (E), [FGH, I, 168].
. : ; , , , , (Aedi),
-, , ,
,
[Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 4050; , 265].
. :
, , , , (k) ,
[Ptol., III, 10, 4; , 350351].
, :
1. , IT (ET > ED)
2. -,
.
ITONE () IT.
EDI (AEDI) ( )
ITI E-I T > D.
OITENSII (ITENSII) ( )
-ENSII, - ITI (OITI).
, IT. ITI.
, : , : ... : , , , , , (E) ...
( , , , ,
, . .) [Proc. De aed., IV, 11 ; , 447].


- ( ). ,
ITZES ,
IT. ITZES (ITI) (ITA)
.
ITZES

159

ITA () ( . -).
( ). , , ( ). , , ( . ).
. ()
. ,
(. ).
() (
. ) . ,
, .
(. ).

. -
, . . .
,
(. . ). ,
, , . .
,
( ).
,
. (,
.) . . , ,
. 3 .
, 47 , ,
, , .
. . . [, 153154].
. , , V . . . 1 2 , . 3
. . .
, . [, . , 6183].

160

, , , , , , [, .
; -, . ; -, . ; , . ; , . ].
ITI,
ITONE .
, ITA.
ITI
ITONE. , (V .)
-IA ( -ICA) I: ITA > ITICA (ITIA) > TIA.
IT(I) . (390454)
Flavius Aetius, , .
,
. [Iord. Get., 176].
. ( ?) , . . , ().


. . .
: - ... () 5245A4530A... [Ptol., III, 8, 4; Izvoare, I, 544545].
.
, . . , . DAVA . NETIN
ET(I), - NA (> NE , .
), -(I)N. ETI(N).
,
ETI (ITI), .
V ., :
, (E), , , , ... [Prisc. Exc. de leg., 1, p. 121; , , 8687].
( Itimari) [Iord. Get., 126] ,
( . ) [Moravcsik, Gy. Byz., II,
8687, 268]. , (
433 .) , .

, , -

161

( V .).
, , (E) (E) [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; , 437].
ITA DEVA . ITABERII ITA BER,
BAR(A) A-E. -, ITI ITA (. ).
, BARA ITABARA
(. ).
ITIBARI(I), ITA ITI.

ITI.
ITABARI A-E.
ITIMARI .
B > M, (. BARGOS-MARGOS, TIBISCUS-TIMI). ( )
ITIMARI .
, - ,
, . . .
, .

430 . . ,
.
() .
. (270275) . () : ITADEVA
ITABERII , .
, -.
1. . (), . , V . . . (ITI) - (ITIBARI). .
2. ITZES . .
().
3. -

162

(, ). .
4. . ( ) 278 . . .
5. ,
. . 2928 . . .
6. (15 . . .).
7. ,
- (.
). .
8. -
. .
. .
9. V . - .
, .
10. V .
.
, - () .
11. ( 430
.), - . .
.
II-59.
,
() . KAUKI (KAVKI) .
: ,
; , . , , . - , . ,
- ; . , , ,
, . , ,
, , -. ,
,

163

. : 
(), , [Strab.,
VII, 3, 5; , 211212; Izvoare, I, 228231].
,
. , , : 1) ; 2)
() .
(
).

, . . .
.
, KOGAION
KAUKA (KAVKA). KOGA
KAUKA, AU > O K > G:
KAUKA > KOKA > KOGA.
, ,
, - .
(Covasna), (Rul
Negru) . .
. -, KOVASNA ( ) KAUKA.
KAUKA (. )
KAUKA (. KOVASNA), .
: - ,
: ,
() [Ptol., III, 8, 3; Izvoare, I, 542543].

.
.
, - . .
.
(. ). - ()
. .
-ENSII,
KAUK(O). (KAUKA) (KAUKI). .

164

(KAUKA) (KAUKA).

V . . V .
() (, ).
70-
, , , ,
. , 376 .
, . , , ,
. , ,
, .
. . , ,
.
, (369 .).
,
,
- .
: ... , , ,
, , ,
,
. , ,
(ad Caucalandensem
locum), ,
[Amm. Marc., XXXI, 4, 1213; , 402; Izvoare, II, 136137].

. , ( ), , , [. Madgearu, A. Three, 137139; Ist. romn., II, 696699]. , CAUCALAND, ,
KAUKA,
- (, . ).
CAUCALAND (. Land , , ) .
, . . . ( . ),

165

. , , ,
, , .
,
. . , .

,
, . . . 22 19 , (gutani), .

. , (E) (. ) [ASS, Aprilis, II, 2; Izvoare, II, 712713].
. . .
, - ().
. ,
- .
,
.
: ? , , . , , .
( ) . V . , ,
, -
. . , -, -
(. , 148151). , , , - (). ,
() . ().
V . . ,
() 381 . . -

166

[Zos., IV, 34, 6; Izvoare, II, 312313].


, .
,
. . , , , . .
380 . , .

( ) , ,
, [Ist. romn., II, 698699].
- ( .).
, , ( ) [, , 10 893 .]. (1226 .) , .
(V .) . (. ) [. .
. , , 210]. , . ( ).
, (KAVKA)
. KOVASNA (. KOVASZNA)
, .
. ,
.
- KAVKI,
,
KOVASNA. KAVKI ( KAVKA)
KAV(A), . , -KI ( -KA).
KAV
-AKI: KAVAKI. K > G > H: KAVAK > KAVAH,
. . KAVAH > KAVASI (. VLAH > VLASI). -KI
KI > CI; KI > I, KI > SI (. . KOWA).
KAVASI -NA , , KAVASNA, (, ) KAVASI. A > O:
KAVASNA > KOVASNA . V . , KOVASNA
KAVKA ( KAV > KOV),
.

167

KAVKI
(KAVKA), .
1. ,
2. ,
3. , .
4. , . .
(. ), . , (. .
) [. , . , 101].
5. () Bacaucis, . , (. ) [Geogr. Rav., IV, 14; Izvoare, II, 580581]. : 1) BA(PA > BA -, . ?); 2) CAUCIS,
KAUK(A).
6. ( ), [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13;
, 437]. ,
( . ) . .
() .
. . KAVEC(OS)KAVE(OS), . . , , . .
KAV , -EC (-E).
KAVKI
(KAUKI) : . , ; . caucus ; . KAUKARUS , ; . KAUKAS, KAUKI .
, KAVKI (KAUKI) KAV, . , , ,
: . , , , . , ; .
, j; . kovati, kujem; . , ; . , ; .
; . kovati, kovu; . kovat, kujem; . kowa, kuj; .
kowac; . kowas . *kavati, *kav, kuj [, , 507].
.
, , .
. , , .
. ,
. (, , ) [, . , , 106169].
()
KAVKI -

168

(). .
KAVKI -
KAVAKI, KAVASI, KAVACI. ( )
: KAVKA-KOVASNA, .
( , , , . ) () [Detsch. Spr., 236].
: ,
, , , , [Hom. Il., II, 10, 329; , 7].
: ,
. , -
. , , ,
, .
, [Strab., VII, 7, 1; , 219].
, , . ,

, . KAVKONI (KAUKONI)
. . ().
(), ,
. :
[Strab., VII, 1, 3]; Chauci [Liv., Per. 140; Plin. N. h., IV, 99, 101]; Cayci
[Lucan., I, 463]. . , . 12
9 . . . , ,
. 5 . . .
.
, [Die Germ., I, 269].
(), Cauci, . .
[Liv., 44, 30; Plin. N. h., III, 14].
.
1. (KAUKI, KAVKI)
, (
) (), . , , (. ),
. .

169

(. ), , .
. , - .
2. ()
() .
KAVKI .
, .
(V . . .) [Szkely, Z. Aezri, 21, 27].
. [Szkely, Z. Raport, 231233]
[Musc, T. Date, 5358]. ,

. ,
, ().
3. -
(V . . .) : 1) , ; 2) , .
. .
4. . . . .
5. . 106 .
.
, . .
6. 250 . -
.
7. ( 270275 .)
- ()
.
, ()
. (V .) . .
().
8. V . , . .
9. 376 .
().
.
10. V . . -

170

. .
11. V . ,
.
12. VV . (, ), .
. ,
.
: -; .
13. .
.
II-60. ,
, , - .

,
.
- (V . . .) :
, , ()
[Hdt., IV, 49; , 19; Izvoare, I, 3233].
,
. ( ) -
[Ptol., III, 5, 6; III, 8, 1; Izvoare, I, 538539, 540541].
(V . .
.): () () -, - ,
[Ephor., fr. 158 (78); Izvoare, I, 105]. [Ps.-Scymn., 842; Izvoare, I, 172173].
( .): (), , [Ptol., III, 5, 10; Izvoare, I, 538, 539].
:
()... [Ptol., III, 7, 1; Izvoare, I, 540541].
. [Ptol., II, 11, 3; II, 15, 3].
, -
, -
, (G) [Ptol., III, 10, 7; Izvoare, I, 554555].
(G ) 564715 [ ]. ,

171

[Tom. Thr., I, 109].


, -
() - , -
(. )
--.
: --- .
? ? : 1)
; 2) ; 3)
.
(. ) : 1) . (s)ger(e)p , ; 2) . karp (. . karpe)
[Detsch. Spr., 230]. , ,
:
I. , [. , V, 732]
1) , ()
2) (, )
3) Karpene () [. , 145]
4) Carpanul ( ), . , , 1600 .
[DRH, B, XI, 401]
5) Crpeni (), , , 1628 . [ , XXII, 11]
6) Crpeni (), , , 1565 . [ , V, 331]
II. , , . , . krepy, . * kp [, , 49]
1) ,
2) , .
3) (. ),
4) ,
5) , ,
6) ,
7) ,
8) ,
9) , ,
10) ,
11) ,
12) Karpicko, Karpidolek ()
13) Krapina, () [. , 143, 191]. KARP > KRAP.
:
1. KARA-APA > KARAPA > KARPA : 1) KARA; 2) APA ,
2. KARA-APATA : 1) KARA ; 2) AP-ATE
.

172

3. KARP-ATA : KARP .
4. KARPA, KARPI. : 1) KA , , (. . , , . . ); 2) ARPA
(. ).
V . ,
. -.
. .
-, , [Bichir, G. Cultura,
151]. , , : , , . . -.
() .
.
. .
214 . . 238 242 . [Tudor, D.
n legtura, 8997]. 248 . , , ,
. ; [. ., , 132].
. .
. 268 . , Vicus Carporum ( ), [Amm. Marc., XXVII, 5, 5; , ,
153]. . . . , Vicus Carporum
( . . ), ().
V .
[Not. episc. (De Boor), 532]. () [C. Porph. De them., 47, 15]. 251260 . , , , , [Zosim., I, 31]. 273 . . ,
[SHA, Aurel., 30, 4]. .
. 284 .:
(Carborum et Bastarnarum gentis) [Fredegar.
Chron., II, 41; , , 387]. 295 . .
[Aur. Vict. Caes., 39, 43; Amm. Marc., 28, 1, 5].
295296 .:
(Carpis) ,
[Eutr., 24, 2; , , 87].
381 . : (), ,

173

,
[Zosim., IV, 34; Izvoare, II, 312313].
V .
. -
. ( V .)
, , . -
.
(VV .). ,
. ,

.
V . , , .
. , V . . . V . : (. , . ), .
(. , . ), , [, . ,
115120]. ( ): , , , [,
. , 982], , .
, ,
, V . .
,
,
.

.
: KARPI > KARPENI > KARPENCI >
KRAPENCI > GRAPENCI > GREPENCI > GREBENCI.
, , , : 1) .; 2) V .; 3) V .
. . , ,
: ,
[, . , 64]. -

174

. : . .
, , . (...)
. ,
, - ,
, ,
, [ , 122].
. , , . ( ,
), .
; .

. . - ,
, [
, 161]. , , , , , , , (); ,
( ); , , , , , , () [ , 161170; , .
, 249; , . , 31; . , 521].
: ,
.
,
[, . , 5].

- , . , , ,
[ , 7].
, KARP > KRAP: ( ) ().
-61-1. , ,

. ,
, , -

175

KRS KARS KERS.


HRS, HERS, : KARS
(> GARS) > HARS > HRS; KERS ( > GERS) > HERS; HRS > HRS.
1. ( .): - : ... () 53204815 [Ptol., III, 8, 4; Izvoare, I, 544545].
, . - (534810),
. , (. ). . . .
: 1. KARSI(I); 2. DAVA.
. . . ,
- .
2. .
- : 10
; () (Cersie) 4 ; [Tab. Peut., VIII, 3; Izvoare, I, 741].
:
, : ... , , , , () (Certie) [Geogr. Rav., IV, 47; Izvoare, II, 580
581]. [CIL, III, 839, 7643]. . . , . [TIR, l-34, 46].
[Tom. Thr., II, 2, 185; RE, III, coll. 1986 (Patsch); Prvan, V. Getica,
271]. , KERSIE - S > C,
CERTIE ().
KERS.
3. (.
Haeg): terra Harszoc [DRH, D, I, 9] 1247 . HARS (HARSZ) SZEG , . .
4. , . ,
(Hrsa), .
5. , , (Cra). . V . (regione Kersz) [DRH, D, I, 127] 1391 .
. - ,
, : Karz, Kerz, Keiz, Kers, Kerch, Kerc, Querch, Kerce, Kaercia (12161240) [Busoioc, D. Cra, I, 206209].
Cra (. Cskkarsfalva ), .
6. . . (.
), , :

176

1) [Ptol., III, 10, 5]


2) [Hierocl., 637, 11]
3) Carso [It. Ant., 224, 4]
4) Carso [Not. Dign. Or., 39, 22]
5) Carsion [Geogr. Rav., IV, 7]
6) Carsio [Tab. Peut., VIII, 3].
103 . [TIR, l-35, 30].
. [Be. Prok., 147].
VV . . .
1. CHERSONE . (1507, 1513 .) [Ungureanu, A. Hri, 641]
2. KARSAVO (1660) [, . , . 20]
3. KERSOVA 1726 .
4. CARSIL . (1715 .).
KARS : KARS (> GARS) >
HARS > HRS, -OVO (-OVA). ,
- (VV .).
7. (Carsaleon) [Geogr. Rav., 187, 14] , , , . . , . Cazalet [Tab. Peut., VIII, 4].

[Mih. IGB, I, No 378].
, KARSA. , .
.
8. KARSA - :
(E), (382359 . . .) [Athen., 12, 531].
9. (. . ).
, KARSI.
. . .
.
KARSALE(ON) KARSALI, -ALI (. ).
.
. V .
(). ( V V
.) .
- .
: , ,
(, . ), ,

177

, ...
[Prisc. Exc. de leg., I, 1, p. 121; , I, 8687].
(. ). (Tuncarsos).
V . . , (. ).
, -
. TONO, TUN,
DONA, DUNA.
- ().
V V .
. 430 .
.
(V .) .
KARSI > HRSI (KARSALI > HRSALI).
( V .) ()
.

() .
, HRS KARS.
1. HRSOVO () [DRH, B, XI, 21] 1594 . ( )
[DRH, B, I, 7] 1385 . , ().
2. , (
KARS-NA > KRASNA ), .
3. HERSZENY (. HRSENI), . .
4. HERZAFALVA (. HRSETI), . .
5. HERZSA (. HRJA), . .
6. HARSAN [DIR, C, II, 1161] 1273 . . Krs Harsny, . .
7. NAGYHARSNY, . .
8. Hru, . .
9. .
-ETI -ANI HRSE ( ).
(, )
HRS.
. , . .

178

. . () ,
[, . , 334, 5872]. .
[, . , 120180].
, . ( ) -. . :
1. HERAZGRAD V .
2. KRASGRAD . (1692)
3. HRASGRAD . (1684) [, . , . 25]
4. HRASGRAD . (1692) [ , . 23]
5. KROSGRAD 1595 .
, [, .
, 136]. 1828 . ,
[ , 137]. , , HRS,
. : HARSGRAD (. .
) > HRASGRAD > RASGRAD > RAZGRAD.
, H S > Z.
, . , HRZOI
HARSALI > HARSOLI.
OLI OI, S C: HARSOLI > HARSOI > HARZOI > HRZOI.
L > J: > ; > ; -;
> ; > [, , 702; V, 117118; V, 781].
S > C - (. -).

--. V . . ,
. , .
- .
, HRS, -
:
1. ,
2. ,
3. ,
4. ,
5. ,
6. , ( )
7. (, ) [Vasmer, M. Griech., 174].

179

KERS :
1.
2.
3. (360341) [. , 5, 6, 35].
HRS (HRSAN) HRS
. (VV .).
1. , , , ( ), ( S > C) [DRH,
B, XXII]
2. , ( S > C) [DRH, B, XXV]
3. , , [DRH, B, XXIII]
4. , [DRH, D, I, 224]
:
1. [DRH, B, VII, 18]
2. [DRH, B, IV, 38]
3. , [DRH, B, X]
4. [DRH, B, V, 74]
5. [DRH, B, VII] .
, , .
--
:
1.
.
2. V .
().
3. VV . - (, )
.
4. (. ).
5. - - ,
. .
, ( ).
-61-2.

() ().
: , ; ,
, , [Hdt., V, 3; , 23].
, , : ;
, , -

180

- [Hdt., V, 5;
, 23].
, , .
, .
,
,
, [Hdt., VII, 124; , 32].
, , , ,
[Hdt., VII, 127; , 32].

. , ,
,
[Hdt., VIII, 116; , 33].
( ): ,
, ; , , . [Thuc., IV, 109; , 63].
: , , ,
, [Strab., fr. 41; , 224].
,
[Hdt., I, 57].
, (. ).
(. ). (.
) (. ).
(. ) [ . , . ., , 3536].
. , , . , , ()
( ). -.
: s, , , [Detsch. Spr., 266]. , : , , , [TIR, K-34, 37].
KRESTONI : 1. KRES; 2. TONI.
TONI (< DONI)

181

() (): , , , .
, DANA ( , ) DANA > DONA > TONA (
).
KRES KERS, KERS > KRES.
-
:
1. K > G (GRASTONI, GRASTONIA)
2. A-E (KRES-GRAS),
.
, ,
KRS. KERS KARS.
.
(). :
1. ()
[, . , 654; Vasmer, M. Griech., 214].
2. .
, HRSOVO -
KARS, - (. Hrova) . : KARS > GARS > HARS > HRS -OVO. , , KARS, , ,
KRESTONI. > A > .
KRECOVO KREC KRES
S > C.
, (),
- (. ).
KRS, > E.
KRS,
(. . ),
. . .

( ), KRS.
. .
,
KARSI (KERSI). TONI (<
DONI) KERSTONI (KARSTONI). KRESTONI (KRASTONI) > GRESTONI(A)-GRASTONI(A).
.

182


() . . . . . .
VV . . .
,
- . .
(480 . . .) . - .

, - V .
-62.
, ,
: , ; . , (Celegeri), , , ,
[Plin. N. h., III, 26, 149; , 267; Izvoare, I, 398399].
KELEGERI : 1. KELE; 2. GERI.
()
, , , .
1. , , , Cellae, Cillae ( E > I), Cillium [Detsch.
Spr., 238, 413]
2. , [Mih. IGB,
III1, 1519, 1520]
3. Kelle ( : Cellas, Cellis, Cella, Celle) . . , [TIR, K-34, 70]
4. Celeia () . . Celje, [TIR, L-33, 32]
5. ( ) [, . , 193]
6. [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; , 438]
7.
8.
9. [Detsch. Spr., 238]
10. Cellena
11. Myscella , [Plin. N. h., 37]
12. : ( ), (. , ) [Janakieva, S. , 119121]; [Goeva, Z. Les
pithtes, 172173].
GERI -

183

KARA : KARA > GARA > GERI ( A-E ).


KELEGERI
(). ,
( ) KELA.
,
, KELA. . ,
,
. (. ), (. ) ( . ).
,
(), mun(icipium?) Cel. [. Papaz. Plem., 289290; TIR, K-34, 35]. Cel. (?)
. ,

, ,
.
, . ,
, .
.
()
, .
, , ,
.
( ) ,
.
,
( .), , . , (?) , , .
-63. ()
() (, Caeni, Caenici, , Caenica, regio Caenica) .
( , 188 . . .): , ,
. -

184

, ... , , , (Caeni), ...


. ,
[Liv., XXXIII, 40; , 154155].
: ()
, [Strab., XIII, 4, 2; , 228].
: ,
, , , (Caenici), , ,
, , [Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 4050 ; , 265].
: ...
: , , , ,
, [Ptol., III, 11, 6; , 353].
: , ,
, ,
[Solin., 10, 1723].
, , ,
: () n
() k.
. , ,
[Mela, II, 2, 1633; , 261; Amm. Marc., XII, 8, 111; XXVII, 4, 1014;
, 396, 399]. . , , ( , )
[Hdt., VII, 123]. ,
, [Hom. Il.,
IV, 520; , 5]. , , .
(480 . . .) [Hdt., VII, 58].
(. ).

, .
, .
. [Apollod. Bibl., II, 106; , 360].
. [Plut. Reg. et imper., 174, C; , 290].
AIN
:
1. n
2. k
3. n
4. q (- )

185

5. n
6. q
7. q
8. kO .
- (. ), (.
), (. ) [. , . , 8788].
() ()
.
. (. ) , . ,
AIN KAINI.
AIN - K(A) , , (. . . , . ,
).
(?) AIN KAINI. AIN(OS) AINIA. ()
() . , . (). , , , .
. .
. (. ). .
:
1. . . . . . . ,
, , .
2. ,
., .
3. .
, . 200 . V ,
, V [Liv., 31, 16, 36].
4. 188 . . . , .
5. . . . . (159138 . . .) [Diod., XXXIII, fr. 1415; XXXIV].
6. , , .
7. 46 .
:
1. 280260 ()
2. 260240 . ( , 254 . . .)
3. 240220 .
4. 220200 .
5. 200180 . ( , 188 . . .)

186

6. 180160 .
7. 160140
8. 140120
. :
[, . , 61]. ? ? KENI ( ANI): KENANI > KINANI?
-64. , ,
. . , , .
( ): ,
()
, 5043,
... [Ptol., III, 9, 1; , 349].
; ,
... [Ptol., III, 10, 1; , 350].
() :
1. ( ) [Dio. Cass., 51, 24, 1]
2. [Proc. De aed., IV, 6; , 440]
3. Cebro [It. Ant., 220, 1]
4. Cebro [Not. Dign. or., 42, 5]
5. Ciambron [Geogr. Rav., IV, 7]
6. Crebro [Cod. Iust., II, 4, 30].
(. ). , : 1. KI(A); 2. BR(A).
BARA AR > RA:
BAR(A) > BR(A) (. ). EBAR-EBRA (HEBROS) (. ).
K > C (, ) V .
KI :
1.
, . . , .
1. Cio [It. Ant., 224, 4]
2. Cius [Not. Dign. or., XXXIX, 14]
3. : CIL, III, 6159, 74947496, 12479, 12480
2. : Cimbrianae [Not. Dign.
or., XL, 27; , I, 244; TIR, L-35, 32]. () (. ).

187

3. VV .
Cius [. , . , . 17, 20, 21, 25, 26].
(1665 .) Tomi
Pangalia Nova, , KIOVIA.
CIUM CIO Beroe Carsum [ , . 21].
4. (, Cios) ( ) [Plin. N. h., V,
144; Strab., XII, 4, 3]. . .
, (, , Ciani) [Detsch. Spr., 247]. ,
.
5. (, Cierum, ) [Strab., 9, 5, 14; Liv.,
32, 15; Steph. Byz., 123, 22].

: - , ... , , -
, () [Ptol., III, 8, 3; Izvoare, I, 542543].
,
- , . (. ). .
, (),
. . .
. CIAGISI Ciabrus fl.
() [, . , . 2]. . CIAGESI
ALLUTA fl. (. ), CIABRUS et CEIUS fl.
[ , . 16]. , .
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) .
-
. , . -. KIAG(I). , .
KIAG(I) KIAKI K > G (.
ALBOKA- ALBOKENSII, NAPOKA-NAPOKENSII).
KIAKI KI -AKI (. ARTAKI,
AKSIAKI). , . . , -,
. KIABR(OS)
. KIAKI KIABR(OS)
KI. KIAKI
KIABR(OS) , KI KI(OS).
() () . .

188

.

29 . . .
:
, , . . , , , , . , ,
.
, ,
, , , , , . . , , ,
. ,
, , ,
. , . ,
. (
) .
, ,
, .
,
,
[Dio. Cass., LI, 23, 227; , 373374]. 15 . . .
. . 29 . . .
( ). , ,
. . (. . ). (, ), (). .
. , . , , , [, . ]. . . . 29 . . . . (V . . .).
. .

189

. , (. ).
() ()
.
.
,
., -
. , , KI, (. -).
- .
(). .
, . . , , . , - .
. [,
, 1213]. , [, , 910; . , . ; , ].
, ()
(- ).
.
. (
) .
. - ()
KIOVIA Tomi (, ) 1665 .
546 .
(?) , (. ).
968 . 80 [, , 28].
KII :
1. : Kijanhorod ( ), Kijanka wie ( ), Kijanowka, Kijanska wlka, Kijany.
2. ( ): Chiwe ( .), Kyowe (V .).
3. : () [DRH, B, V, 11] 1558 .
. . , .
4. : (V .)
[, , 1964, 289]; . (), . ( . ) [, . , 130132]; ,
; , . ; . , .
5. : (), , .

190

-
(, ) :
1. KI(A), KIABARA (KIABRA), .
. V . . . .
2. . . . .
3. . . . .
4. 29 . . . , . . , .
5. (),
, . .
6. ( )
( ) (
).
-65.
(, Cicones) , - .
: ,
, , [Hom. Il., II,
844850; , 5].
, , , , , ,
, [Hom. Il., VII, 7074; , 11].
:
, ,
. , , . -, , , . ,
. , -. , , , . ...
,
. .
[Hom. Od., IX, 3966; , 13].
( ):
, . ,
...
,
; .
[Hdt., VII, 59; , 29].
, , : , -

191

, , , , , . , , ; ,
, ,
[Hdt., VII, 110; , 31].
- , ;
. ,
, .
, ;
[Hdt., VII, 108; , 30].
: , , . , -
[Ps.-Scymn., 618810; , 143144].
: , , ,
, ,
,
[Diod., V, 77, 34; , 185].
: , . , ,
,

[Strab., VII, fr. 18; , 221].
( . .) ,
, [Strab., VII, fr. 44; , 224].
: - ,
. . , ,
, ,
. , ,
, [Mela, II, 2, 1633; , 261].
: ... , , , , ,
, ,
, [Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 4050].
: ,
, , , ;
[Sol., 10, 111 ; , 391].
. ( ) () [RE, XI, 382 (Ruge)].
.
, -

192

. - , , , . (
) [. , . ., , 3435].
.
, . ,
.
, (). (. ) . (Kizildeli)
().
(, ) [Asdracha, C. Rhodopes, 9]. KOKINOPOTAMOS . .
. : ; . , , [, . , 73].
,
. , .
KIKON, I-O > O-I,
KOKIN(OS) . , - . . .
,
. .
1. ,
.
2.
.
3. , . . (, , ).
, ( ) (. , 186). (),
. .
, , .
, , .
- -,

.
.

193

. (. ). -
.
( .
-).

(V . . .).
(. ). ( ) . .
-66.
. ,
().
: ,
, , , , , , ,
, . , , ,
, (Coelaletae maiores), , (Coelaletae minores) . ,
, - ,
... [Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 4050; , 65].
( 21 . . .): ,
, , ,
, - , , . , , , , ; , .
,
, ; - - , [Tac. Ann.,
III, 38; , 275]. , , .
:
: , , (), , , , ... [Ptol., III, 11, 6; , 353].
: equiti seuthe Trabithi f. Cololetic(o) [Detsch. Spr., 249].
. : 1. KOILA (KELA); 2. LETI.

194

, , . , LATA-LETA (LTA), LETI ,


( ).
KOILA (KELA) - ( KELA . ). , () . . , .
, , [Mih. IGB, III1, 1519,
1520]. , .
, [, 311].
() ().
,
. ,
.
() ( )
( ).
,
. ()
. ( .
) . , . (. . ),
.
(. ), ,
(. ), .
, . (, ) . .
.
, , .
()
, , - .

. 21 . .

.
, (.
. ) . ,

.

195

, .

, , .
- :
1. (. . ,
).
.
.
2. , .
V . . .
3. V .,
, (.
) .
320 . . . .
. . . .
4. , . . . , .
5. , 21 .
6. 46 . ()
. .
II-67. ,
. . .,
.
, V 7463 .
. .: , , , () ,
: , ... , [Mithr., 69, 294] Izvoare, I, 572573].
: , , . ,
, (), , . , , - ... [Strab., VII, 5, 12; , 216].
( 917 .): ,
(flavi Coralli)

196

[Ov. Ep. ex Ponto, IV, 2, 237; , 178; Izvoare, I, 329].


(Corallis), , [Ov. Ep. ex Ponto, IV, 8, 8386; Izvoare, I, 330331].
: ; , , , , ,
(Clariae) -, , ,
, [Plin.
N. h., IV, 11, 4050; , 265].
,
[DID, II, 3940].
-
(68 . . . 19 . . .)
(2479 .). , ,
, . . (. ), , , , .
: 1) ; 2) ;
3) ; 4) . ,
( ), . , . . -
( ).
. .
: 1) ;
2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) (. . ).
.
, (- ).
. .
( , )
, .

: 1) ; 2)
( ); 3) - (). , ( ) ( ) (. ).
, (917 .)
,
(. ).
. . . . . (29
28 . . .) , (1611 . . .).
(1590 .) .
CORALLI [, . , . 15].

197

, [Detsch. Spr., 253], , [. DID, II, 3940].


[Gyonvarch, C. Le nom, 119122].

() . (
), Coralius [. , . , 103].
, - .
. KORALI (, ,
) KLARII ( ). , KARALI. KARA (. ) -ALI.
, .
- KARALI : KARALI > KORALI (A >
> O). KARA : KARA > KORA > GORA (. . ).
KLARII KORALI. R-L > L-R. (, ,
, , ) [, , 333]. : KORALI > KOLARI > KLARI(I).
- KARA > KORA > GORA
( KARA > GARA > GORA) ()
, , .
V . . .
, .
( . . . ) [, . , 6].
VV . , , .
- (V .) () V . . , (), ,
, [ , 89]. .
- , . . . .
( V .) [,
. , 6667].

- .
.
:
1. , . .

198

2. . ,
[, . , 201].
. . () ( ) [, . , 171; , . . , 131]. V . . .
, GORILOVO, GERILOVO,
GERLOVO, KARAL-KARALI
-AL > -IL -OVO.
1. KARAL > KOLRAL > KOREL > KORIL > GORIL(OVO)
2. KARAL > GARAL > GERAL ( A-E ) > GERLA > GERLOVO
3. KARAL > GARAL > GERAL > GEREL > GERIL.
GERA KARA
, GERI: ,
, , , . GERI .

. . . GERILA GERILA.
KARAL, . : 1) (
); 2) ; 3) .
, ()
. ( ). .
(. ,
, ) [. , . ; . ].

.
1. , . ,
.
.
- - VV . . .
2. . . ( ?).
(. ).
.
3. V . . .
. ,
, .
4. V . . . , .
. , V . . . -
.

199

5. . . . - (300278 .
. .). 279278 . . . , .
6. V (7463
. . .) .
7. 2928 . . .
, : , , - ,
, , , , ...
... [Dio. Cass., LI, 23, 227; Izvoare, I, 676677; , 373374].
. , , . . , .
8. , 1511 . . .: , , ,
. , -
, ,
, [Dio. Cass., LIV,
34, 57; , 375]. 11 . . .,
.
. . . : , , , [Ov. Trist., III, 10; , 174].
, ,
[Ov. Trist., IV, 168169; 175].
, .

- 15
11 . . .
(. ).
9.
. ( .)
.
(. ).

(). . ,
. :
1. GORALI (GURALI) KORALI K > G. KARA
.
2.
.

200

.
.
. ().
10. V . . . (. Maramaros)
KORALTHEGY (KORALTHEG) 1390 . [DR, 390].
.
.
-68. ,

(?) .
.
, () ().
, . . ,
, [TIR, L-34, 49].
1. [Ptol., II, 15, 1]
2. Cornaco [It. Ant., 243, 3]
3. Cornaco [Tab. Peut., VI, 2]
4. Cornacu [Not. Dign., 32, 3]
5. Cornaco [ , 32, 12]
6. Cornacum [Geogr. Rav., IV, 20].
(V .). KORNAK(UM) KORN -AK.
.
[TIR, L-34, 49].
1. Cornacates [Plin. N. h., III, 148]
2. Corniacenses [Not. Dign., V, 122, 272]
3. Cornacenses [CIL, XVI, 2].
,
.
[Mcsy, A. Bevlk., 76]. , - [. , 24].
CORNAC
-ATES, -ENSES. . , (), .
,
. [TIR, L-34, 113].

201

1. [Ptol., III, 9, 3]
2. Mutatio Tricorna castra [It. Hieroc., 564, 3]
3. Tricornio [Tab. Peut., VII]
4. Tricornio [Not. Dign., XLI, 14, 22, 28]
: , ,
: (45304430), V ; () (464410), ;
(46304420), [Ptol., III, 9, 3; , 349].
. , .
: ( . .),
, (); ,
; , [Ptol., III, 9, 2].
, (?) TRI (TRA, TRE): , -(), -, -.
TRI , (
). TRICORNI(UM) TRICORNI (TRICORNENSII)
, . , -,
, .
, () (, ,
).
.
. . , . KORNI -AK.
: , ().
. .
. - ,
. . , . (. TRICORNIUM).

-. :
1) ( , ); 2) ; 3)
. :
1. (, ) ,
, : ( . .)
,
; ,
, ,
, [Strab. VII, 3, 11; , 213].

202

2. KORNAK -AK .
3. - TRI
TRICORNI .
- () ( ), . (
) . . ., ().
, KORN,
. , . . . , .
() (). KORNAKI K > G > H.
(Cornutis),
V . [Amm. Marc., XXXI, 8, 910].
:
[DRH, B, XXII].
-69. , ,
, : , : ...
, - ,
() - , ... [Ptol., III, 8,
3; Izvoare, I, 542543].
, . , , ( , . , ).
, . ,
. ,
,
.
. , . () .
, . (Cotmeana), . .
. . . :
1. -
2.

203

(Coteana), , . . () [DRH, B, III, 158] 1533 .


KOTENSII KOT
-ENSII. KOTMJANA (. ,
, ) KOT -M(J)ANA. KOTJANA KOT -(J)ANA.
KOTI (KOTENSII) KOT. , KOTI -
KOT(A). KOTMJANA
MANI: KOTMANI. , () .
- -: , , MANI (. ).
,
. KOT(A). KOTI . -
-MANI: KOTMANI. ,
KOT(A). KOTMJANA.
KOTJANA -(J)ANA,
- (),
-(J)ANI, -(J)ENI. () KOTI
(KOTENSII) . . .
[Prvan, V. Getica, 249].
. . . . (, 98 .) , (Cotini),
. ,
[Tac. Germ., 43, 1]. , . , . 173 .
[Dio. Cass., 71, 12, 3]. . .
; - [. , 227; Mcsy, A. Bevlk., 79].
()
() . ,
( ?) ,
. :
1. . -

204

() . ,
.
2. ()
- .
, -
.
- 106 . Limes
translutanus . . , .
, .
-

, , .
1. - , .
(. Cernui), ().
2. (, . Pocuia, . Babakut, Kutkafalva) . .
3. (Gutii)
. (), .
4. (. Comani) . (),
[DRH, A, II, 220, 239, 190] 1479 .
5. (. Cotovea-Gotovea) ( ): [DRH, A, I, 203] 1440 .;  [
, 225] 1443 ., . . . K-G .
6. (. Kotmny, . Kotmny-Lehota)
( ).
:
1. KOTI KOTMANI, . , . .
2. () K > G GUTII, KOTOVEC-GOTOVEC.
3. T > C KOTMANI > KOCMANI.
4. () O > U KUTI, POKUTJE, GUTII.
,
, . , .
()
(), . . , .
, GUCULI KUTI -UL(I). -

205

-ALI (> -OLI), . ,


. , : KOTI > KUTI > GUTI
> GUCI > GUCUL(I).
GUCULI V ., . , ,
-
.
Kotiaeion
[Strab., XII, 8, 12; Plin. N. h., V, 32, 145 ; Ptol., V, 2, 17]. KOT
() [. ., 5,
69, 14, 15, 21, 23], ( . ), ( ). . . , , [DRH, B, III].
: , , , .
()
- :
1. ()- . .
2. . (106 .) .
3. -
. .
, , , .
4. .
. V . .
5. .
.

206

THE PROTO-SLAVIC TRIBES


PART TWO (BL)
(Rsum)
The second part of the study The Proto-Slavic Tribes includes the paragraphs
about the tribes whose names start with the letters B-K of the Bulgarian alphabet. The
numbering follows the one from the first part of the study.
-23. BASSES, BASSANTES, BOSNIA. The unknown from the existent sources
tribal structure of the BASSES (on the river Bosnia) and of their tribe BASSANTES
(on the river Bosut) is reconstructed on the basis of a tribal appellation and a group of
toponyms from the lands between the rivers Danube and Sava.
-24. BEGA, POBEGANI. The author offers a new interpretation of the mentioned in Jordaness Getica ethnic name BUBEGENAE. In his view this was actually
the Proto-Slavic and early-Slavic tribe of the POBEGANI which inhabited the basin
of the river BEGA in Banat.
-25. BERI. Two tribes with identical names are located on the basis of two
groups of ancient toponyms comprising the root BER BERI (in the region of the
town of Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, and in the region of Vereya, Northern Greece).
-26-1. BESSES. The tribal territory of the BESSES is defined and new explanation of the origin of the name is offered.
-26-2. Mountain BESSES. This major branch of the BESSES is identified with
three ancient ethnic names comprising the root DI: DIOBESSES, DII, DIGERI.
-26-3. Field BESSES. Their territory is located in the western part of the
Thracian valley and the adjoining Srednogorie.
-26-4. BISTONES. This tribe is considered to be a branch of the BESSES, on the
basis of interpretation of the name comprising the root BES (> BIS).
-26-5. BISALTES. After a thorough analysis (as in the case with the BISTONES), this tribe is also included in the group of the BESSES tribes.
-26-6. Tribal history of the BESSES. The author presents data about the resettlement of the BESSES in Dardania, Dalmatia, Scythia Minor, Dacia, the Northern
Carpathians, Croatia and Polabje (today Germany).
-27-1. BUZI (BIZI). Two concentrations of toponyms comprising the root BUZ
are marked: 1) around the Varna Bay; 2) in Strandja.
-27-2. KROBIZES. The northern branch of the BUZI (around Varna) is considered to be identical with the known from the sources tribe of the KROBIZES.
-27-3. The origin of the river name BUG is linked to the resettlement of the
KROBIZES to the mouth of the Hypanis River (Southern BUG).
-28. BOII, BOIKI. It is revealed that the BOIKI an ethnographic group in
Western Ukraine were descendants of a part of the Celtic tribe BOII.
-29. BOCES, COSTOBOCES, SABOCES, TRIBOCES. The author marks the
tribal territory of the BOCES and traces the fate of the three branches of this tribe.

207

-30. BOTTIAEI, BOTTES. Arguments are presented in support of the existence


of a tribe called BOTTES in pre-Roman Dacia.
-31. BUDI, BUDAKI. The territory of an unknown from the written sources
Dacian tribe BUDI is located on the basis of toponymic data (in present day Eastern
Transylvania).
-32. BURI, BORANI, BORMANI. The author analyses some data about the
Germanic tribe BURI allies of the Dacian king Decebalus and gives evidence of the
existence of a local tribe in Dacia bearing the same name. A relation is also sought
with the known from the sources from the 3rd c. tribe of the BURANI.
-33. VARINI, VARNI, FRANKS. The problem of the correlation between the
tribes VARINI (1st-2nd c. AD) and VARNI (6th c.) and their origin (German, ProtoSlavic?) is discussed.
-34. VARVI, VERVIANI. The author considers the mentioned by Constantine
Porphyrogenetus (10th c.) East Slavic tribe of the VERVIANI was a really existent
one and provides arguments in support of the continuity between the VERVIANI and
a Moesian tribe VARVI located on the basis of toponymic data.
-35. VINKI. On the basis of ancient and present day toponyms is suggested the
existence of a Proto-Slavic tribal structure VINKI in the Danube valley (today
Serbia).
-36. GAGANI. An interpreted of the name of the ancient settlement Gaganae in
Dacia (today Banat) is offered and the local population is considered to be a part of a
small Dacian tribe named GAGANI.
-37. GAELS, GALICHI, GALAI. The GAELS (GALINIDES 2nd c.) are considered to be a part of Celtic immigrants in the upper Dniester region, where they
were assimilated in a Proto-Slavic milieu. Their descendents were the Slavic
GALICHI.
-38. GELI. A Dacian tribe named GALI, unknown from the written sources is
located in the valley of the Someul Mic River. The fate of its territory (the GELA
region in nowadays Transylvania) is tracked out for the period 3rd-11th c.
-39. GELONI, GELANI. Data about an Iranian-speaking tribe GELONI in the
Dnieper region prove that remnants of this tribe had been assimilated in a Slavic milieu.
-40-1. GETAE, MATUKETI. The author suggests a hypothesis about the origin
of the macroethnonym GETAE and its fate after the resettlement of the Proto-Slavs
(1st-2nd c. AD).
-40-2. Ludogorian GETIA. A Getic tribal society, marked with the arbitrary
name Ludogorian GETIA is located in the Danubian part of nowadays Northeastern
Bulgaria. Its destiny is traced up until the time of Roman conquest.
-41. DACIANS, DEKENTI, DECANI. The author discusses the macroethnonym
DACIANS and offers an explanation of its origin. The formation and the fate of the
Dacian state union is tracked out.
-42. DAORSI. The name of this tribe located in the Illyrian lands is linked to the
valley of the river RASINA, inhabited in the antiquity by the ARSI.

208

-43-1. DARSI, DROSI. The author suggests an explanation of the name of this
tribe which inhabited the land between the rivers Mesta and Struma.
-43-2. DERONI, DRABESK, ABDERA. The exact territory of formation of the
DERONI is located on the basis of analysis of their tribal name.
-44. DENTELETI. Explanation is offered about the construction and the meaning of the tribal name.
-45. A small Dacian tribe called DOKI is located in the northern part of Dacia.
-46. DOLIONI, DOLONKI, PEDOLANI. The author discusses the existent data
about these tribes whose names comprise the root DOL.
-47. DORI. Within the borders of the multitribal union Ludogorian GETIA is located the compound small tribe of the DORI (near the ancient Durostorum).
-48. DRAVA, DRAVANI. A connection is sought between the Polabian (i.e. along
the river Elba) Slavic tribe DRAVANI and the valley of the Danube affluent Drava.
-49. DRUGERI, DROI. The author offers explanation about the meaning of the
name DRUGERI and defines the territory of this tribe in the southernmost spurs of
the Rhodope Mountain.
-50-1, 2. DRAKA, DRAGANI. The mentioned in sources dating from the 5th-7th
c. river Drecon mentioned in sources dating from the 5th-7th c. is identified with one of
the major affluents to the river Cri (Western Romania). The fate of the local population in the early Middle Ages is traced.
-51. DULEBI. The name of this Slavic tribe is explained as inhabitants along
(river) Leba. The territory of formation of this tribe is located in the valley of the
Leba river (Poland).
-52-1. EBRA (HEBROS), MARITZA. The name of the biggest southern
Thracian river is interpreted as deriving from the Proto-Slavic word bara (river). Its
relation to the nowadays name Maritza is also revealed.
-52-2. BRENI (BENI). This tribe inhabited the middle reaches of the EBRA
(HEBROS). The origin of the tribal name from the river name is explained.
-52-3. The territory of formation of the Anatolian tribe of the KEBRENI is located in the valley of the river EBRA (HEBROS) which is proved by making a direct
connection between the river name and the tribal name.
-52-4. BRIANTI. This tribe which inhabited the Aegean littoral also came from
the valley of EBRA (HEBROS). Its name means end (E)BRI.
-52-5. BEBRIKI. According to the presented structure and meaning of the name,
this Anatolian tribe was also formed in the valley of EBRA (HEBROS).
-53. EION, EDONI. The author reveals the link between the tribal name of the
EDONI and an older name of Strimon (Struma) EION.
-54. ELI. This is an arbitrary appellation of a small tribe (unknown from the written
sources) included in the Getic tribal union Ludogorian GETIA (today Northeastern Bulgaria).
-55. ZERANII, ZERI. Near the mouth of the Hebros (Maritza) is marked a zone
of toponyms deriving from the root ZER (> ZIR). This zone is defined as a territory
of the tribal structure ZERI (ZERINI).

209

-56. ZIRI, ZRENIANI. A group of toponyms from the valleys of Mure and
Bega rivers in Banat constitute a basis for the reconstruction of an unknown from the
sources Dacian tribe ZIRI.
-57-1. ISTRIANI. After making a comparative analysis of written sources,
toponyms and archaeological data the author locates the territory of the Getic tribe
ISTRIANI in the lowermost valley of the Istros (Danube).
-57-2. VISTERI, VISTLA, VISLIANI. The unknown from the sources Getic
tribe VISTERI (VISTRIANI) which inhabited the right bank of the Danube in nowadays Dobrudja is considered to be a branch of the ISTRIANI. A relation with the
name of the river VISLA and the tribe VISLIANI (Poland) is sought.
-58. ITI, ITIMARI. The tribal structure of the ITI-ITIMARI is located in the valley of Upper Kamchiya (today Northeastern Bulgaria) on the basis of ancient tribal
appellations and toponyms.
-59. CAUCI. The territory of the Getic (Dacian) tribe CAUCI is located in present day Southeastern Transylvania. The suggested meaning of the name is blacksmiths.
-60. KARPI, GREBENCI. The fate of the Gaetean tribe KARPI is traced and a
link with the ethnographic group GREBENCI in Danubian Dobrudja is sought.
-61-1. KARSI, TUNKARSI HURZOI. The territory of formation of the unknown from the written sources Getic tribe KARSI is located on the basis of
toponymic data (the valley of the middle Seret River, Eastern Romania). Its resettlement is tracked out. Descendants of this tribe are considered the HURZOI ethnographic group in present day Northeastern Bulgaria.
-61-2. KRESTONI. The author presents the data about this tribe in the land between the rivers Vardar and Struma. An interpretation of the tribal name (deriving
from the root KARS) is suggested and the tribal territory is specified.
-62. KELEGERI. An explanation of the structure and meaning of the tribal name
is offered from the proto-Slavic word kela spring and geri mountaineers. The
tribal territory is located in nowadays Eastern Serbia.
-63. KENI. The origin of the tribal name of the KENI is revealed (deriving from
the root AIN) and their tribal territory is located to the east of the mouth of the Hebros
river (Maritza).
-64. KII, KIAKI, KIANI. The initial tribal territory of the unknown from the
written sources tribe KII is located in the valley of the Tzibritza River of today
(Northwestern Bulgaria). The resettlement of a part of the tribe in Dacia and along the
Middle Dnieper is presented.
-65. KIKONI. The author proposes a hypothesis about the origin of the tribal
name and the location of the territory of tribal formation along the reaches of the
Kizil River, an affluent to the Maritza River.
-66. KOILALETI. The tribal name is considered to derive from the name of a
settlement KOILA (KELD) spring and LETI valley dwellers. The territories of the
two tribal branches are located in the middle reaches of the Maritza River.

210

-67. KORALI, GURALI. The tribal territory of the KORALI is located in the
upper valley of Kamchiya River (the region of Gerlovo). The meaning of the name is
explained as mountaineers. The resettlement of a part of the tribe is traced out in
Dobrudja and the Northern Carpathians. Their descendents are considered to be the
GURALI an ethnographic group in Poland.
-68. KORNAKI, TRIKORNI. Two branches of the tribe KORNI are located on
the basis of written evidence and toponymic data. The first (KORNAKI) inhabited the
lands between the rivers Danube and Sava, while the second (TRIKORNI) was located at the mouth of the Great Morava River (Serbia).
-69. KOTI, KOTMANI, HUTSULS. The territory of the Dacian tribe KOTI
(KOTMANI) is located in nowadays Muntenia (Romania) on the basis of written,
toponymic and archeological data. The author traces the resettlement of a part of this
tribe in nowadays Western Ukraine and points as descendants of these KOTI the
HUTSULS Ukrainian ethnographic group.

211



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224

51
75
() 131
50, 161, 177
(I) 34, 55, 56, 57, 84,
85, 149, 164
(E) 35,
82, 84, 85
45, 56, 97, 100, 105, 107, 151,
153, 156, 157, 206
74
75
201
65
48, 51, 94, 174, 178, 190
, 159
99
129, 186
92
166
122
-, 159, 197
22, 139, 193-195
122
35, 58, 82
57, 97, 99, 197, 200
100
(, ) 15, 139, 140, 141
, 39, 40, 41, 185
55, 57, 61
190
12
75
61, 97, 99, 100, 107, 197
93, 95

Ambisontes 131
Ambilici 131
Drenzile 124
Boei 54
Scordisci 51
Doudebi, Doudlebi 137
Besi, bessi 36
Biseni, bisseni 36
Burgundi (Burgioni) 69
Buri 69
Dazana, Dasena, Daciane 119
Gelemani 90
Lemuzi 119
Liutomerici 119
Lusane 119
Taurisci, tauristi 51
Varini 74
Varisci, varisti 75
Varni, Varnabi, Varnavi 75-77
Varnjani 77
Vranovi 77
, Galli, , ,
Celtae 85
14, 90, 136
34, 35, 58, 82
74
18, 19
65, 85, 93, 95
128, 181
75
, 44, 45, 46, 97, 151,
153, 156
51, 55, 82, 165
34, 70, 188, 203
77, 190
51
136

, 75
59, 95

225

, , 39, 42, 45, 48


35, 58, 82
74
(Buri), , 55, 6874, 204
() 34,
70, 71, 203
76, 90, 157
53, 54, 76, 90

, 9-11, 154
95
47, 50, 55, 56, 66, 73, 97,
105-111, 171, 173, 189, 196
143, 144
, , 14
15, 17
17-39, 61, 124, 138, 139, 152,
195-197, 200
38
, , 37-39
, 132, 199
35-37, 58, 70, 82
36, 37, 188
34, 36, 70, 203
, , 18, 22,
27-31, 34, 146, 181
() 17, 22, 25-27,
123, 146, 181-183, 192
(Blachi) 87, 91
, , ()
47, 65, 66, 68, 95, 171
, , 49-53, 54, 61, 85,
112, 161, 176, 178, 202, 206
61, 62
54, 60-62, 83
(), 73, 74, 173
72, 74
11
, 63-65
(s, Bottiaei, *),
62, 132, 139, 142, 185, 195
49, 53, 54
201
(), 18, 19, 138,
139, 140, 195
, (Priantae) 141-143
, 16-18, 22, 63, 143
() 82
(Bubegenas) 12
, 65, 67, 68
46, 49

58
61, 75, 86, 87, 117, 150
74
, 78, 79
, (Varinae) 74-78
55, 69, 71
78
, 74-77
12
75
142, 194
, 36, 38, 54, 56, 76, 82,
137, 156, 158, 166, 174, 201
() 78, 79
12
.
55
49
(Vinki) 79, 80
() 74
155, 158
, 155-158
129, 193
() 62, 63, 206
86
, 76
, 81, 82
, , () 9, 53,
56, 57, 61, 82-86, 154, 206
() 50, 84, 106, 194
, 13

226

, 135, 136
, 135
78, 131
169
() 123, 132, 133
, 124
132, 133, 139, 142, 185, 195,
199
, 49, 61, 86, 136, 137,
138, 206
(s, Daces) 7, 49, 50, 63, 69,
70, 82, 85, 86, 94-122, 133, 189, 205
17, 26, 133, 192
, 18, 19, 128, 183,
184, 189, 202
18, 21-23, 28, 39, 132, 199
, , 18,
22, 28, 32, 108, 127, 128, 189, 195197
18, 22, 23, 31, 33, 39

() 55, 56, 82, 83, 85


() 118
, 47, 66, 171
86, 89, 91, 92
(, , Geloni),
65, 66, 93-95
13, 63, 86, 89, 117, 136, 150, 171
59, 74, 89, 111, 117, 157, 198
() 98
7, 33, 50, 60, 61, 63, 94-121,
151, 159, 160, 163, 164, 180, 197, 200
34, 157
195, .

12, 13, 19, 48, 51, 72, 73, 87, 89,


99, 117, 150, 152, 163, 165, 167, 173,
177, 178
171, 174, 175
, 196, 200, 201
74
203, 205, 206

143
74
(Aedi) 159, 181, 182, 185, 192,
195, 197
(E, Edoni, Edonii) 17,
26-30, 123, 132, 139, 142, 145-147
99, 147
, 75
, 75
12

(O) 110, 111


() 89
, , () 122-124
, 124
110
() 117
123-126
() 110, 118, 119
() 22-24, 33, 39, 194
, 159
27
128
, 129
(, ,
s) 129
, , 129,
142, 192, 194
99, 130, 132
, 131
135
78

, , , , , , ,
() 148, 149, 150
55, 56, 82, 83
, , 9, 10, 11,
112, 122, 131, 154, 201, 202, 203
9, 10, 154
12
12
169

227

60
159, 160, 197
, .
22, 33, 127, 139, 194-196
(Coldas) 12, 13
115
11
, 18, 19, 32, 45, 97,
106, 160, 196-200
185
202
, 202
201
60, 202, 203
203
18, 124, 132, 139, 142, 185,
186, 192, 194,
(, Costoboci)
34, 54-61, 82, 85, 89, 164, 206
34, 70, 203-205
203, 205, 206
68, 204, 205
72, 203, 205, 206
23, 28, 29, 30, 146, 180-183
78
, 39, 42, 44-47, 97,
99, 151, 159, 160, 163, 196, 197
42, 89

49
(I, Histri), ,
(), (Histricis) 45, 46, 97, 150-156
(), 45, 159163, 197
(E) 50, 51, 159-163,
177, 178
, , , 57,
163, 165-171
() 169
151
, 13, 166
99
, () 37, 38,
51, 53, 86, 98, 138
, 18, 22, 127,
132, 138, 139, 142, 185, 194, 195
169
57, 61, 68, 72, 73, 167, 171-174
() 47, 66, 171
() 171
() 173
175-180
, 34, 55, 57,
70, 85, 164, 203
, 169
55, 68, 71, 72, 204
, () 140, 141
, () 34,
187, 191
(Celegeri) 183, 184, 195, 199
10, 49, 84, 85, 97, 103, 111,
112, 131, 154, 198, 201, 202, 204
() (, Caeni), (Caenici) 132, 139, 184, 185, 186
189, 191
187, 189, 191
() 187, 188, 190
() 187-191
17, 26, 27, 83, 123, 141, 142,
186, 191-194

169
154
166
204
() 68, 69
() 38, 69, 119
, 55, 71
- 166
52, 87, 88, 91, 136, 150
185
95
146, 150

228

171
35, 58, 60, 82
68, 204
47
.
47

142, 194, 195


143
55, 68, 71, 114, 136, 204
68, 204
() 95, 96
() 9, 18, 19, 22, 28, 128,
154, 196, 197
143
65, 66
169
12
12
() 17, 21
28, 29, 129, 143, 146, 181, 182
(), (), 77, 94, 107-109, 111, 129, 159,
161, 169, 183, 184, 189, 197, 200, 202
() 95
62
12
12
159, 197
64
61

186
123, 132
10, 201-203
176
47
44, 47, 55, 56, 66, 82, 159,
171, 173
129, 169, 181
, 18, 27-29, 146, 169,
181, 183
27
17, 26, 123, 191
36, 37, 48, 89
35, 58, 82
18, 27, 28, 146
34, 36, 188
115
, 61
132, 139, 142, 185, 194, 199
(Pobegani) 12, 13
60
34, 70, 188, 203
92
34, 55, 57, 70, 85, 164, 203
142, 192, 194

66
(Nauego) 12, 13
65, 66, 93, 95, 171
58, 85
(), () 21
60
, 13
50
74

34, 55, 57, 70, 85, 164, 203


77
85
74
49
12
47, 55
78
72, 136
99, 109, 120, 121

() 44, 991 159, 160


, 18, 22, 27, 28, 123,
132, 146
18, 19, 22, 25, 32, 33, 40,
102, 186, 194
44, 159
204

229

() 35, 54, 58, 59, 61, 82


9, 33, 65, 94, 154
() 45, 99, 107, 156, 157
34, 188
17-19, 22, 26, 123, 192
, , 11, 37,
51-53, 98, 119, 138
120, 121
32, 47, 50, 54, 55, 71, 72,
93-95, 97, 105, 156, 163, 165, 166,
171, 173, 196, 198
17, 18, 26, 30, 31, 123, 192
74, 75
() 49, 55, 58, 68, 71, 111
120, 121
, 75, 78
74
49
34, 70, 188, 203
128
33, 127, 142, 194, 195
, 55, 140
28, 29, 146, 159, 182
140
159, 197
84, 156
19, 44, 45, 50, 65, 93, 96, 97,
101, 105, 110, 111, 132, 150, 151,
159, 171, 183, 189, 196, 197
, 14, 47, 59, 66, 76,
77, 78, 87, 90, 91, 171, 174, 178
10, 11, 50, 128, 210, 203
55
55, 56, 82
() 21
55, 56, 82
34

47, 66
47
12
165, 173
47
69
60
165
183, 184
142, 192, 194
, (Thyssagetae),
(), 47,
54, 82, 95, 171
181
181
136
, 50, 161, 178
180
passim
60
() 55,
56, 82
44, 60, 77, 94, 100, 103, 108,
111, 151, 159, 183, 184, 189, 191
(Triboci, ) 54, 58,
60, 61
, 202
201
60
60
44, 45, 159, 196, 197
(Tuncarsos) 51, 175, 178,
180
, () 177

9, 65, 93, 154


, () 34,
49, 50, 55, 56, 61, 84, 89, 112, 149,
164, 202

34
74, 77, 78, 90
129
34

95
72, 173

230

, 169
18, 22, 127
47
74
(G) 82, 171, 172
, , 178, 179,
180
173
85
55
73, 77
154
132, 139, 142, 185, 194
156
, 203
48, 50, 51, 53, 134, 136, 165,
166, 173
, , ,
178, 179, 180
175, 179, 180, 182
12
32, 47, 106, 116, 166, 196

231

Abdera (Ex) 126


Ad Basante 9
Ad Drinum (. ) 10
Alluta 188
Alvidki 120
Ar(e)lapa (. Erlauf) 108
Arelate (E) 108
Augusta Traiana 15

Botfalva (. ) 64
Bra 140
Bracz 140
Buda Veche (Vechea) Obuda, Olah
Buda, Budendorf 67
Budacu de Jos (. Szasz Budak,
Deutsch Budak) 66
Budacu de Sus (. Fels Budak,
Olah Budak) 66
Budiu, Budiul de cmpie (
) 67
Burridava 69
Buryanfalva (. Buruieneti) 73
Buryanfalva, Buruene, . Puli 73

Barbaricum 72
Basiana 9
Bassianis 9
Beroa 14
Beroe 14, 188
Berola 14
Besa (Mesta, Nesta) 21
Bese . . (Bea) 37
Besinga (Psing) 38
Bezeny 59
Boceni 59
Bocn 59
Bod (Bzince) 67
Bodhyda 67
Bodon 67, 68
Boian (Bayan) 53
Boianu Mare (Bayon) 53
Boinka 53
Boion (. ) 54
Boia 54
Boiu (Baj) 53
Boiu (Boian, Boan falva) 53
Boiu (Boy) 53
Boiu (Bun) 53
Bokan 59
Bosna 9
Bot (. Fejr) 64
Bota (. Borsod) 64
Botany (. Battyn) 64

Cmpia Boianului 53
Caput Basensis 10
Caput Bubali (. , ) 10
Carasui, Carasu 155
Carpanul 172
Crpeni () 172
Crpeni () 172
Carsum 188
Cra 176
Cebro 187
Celeia 183
Cellena 183
Chiwe 190
Ciabrus 188
Ciambron 187
Cio 188
Cium 188
Cius 188
Coralius 198
Crebro 187
Dolani 130
Dolany 130
232

Kolubar, Kolubara 138


Koralthegy 201
Krsgegeny 81
Kotiaeion 206
Krapina 172
Kyowe 190

Doljani 130
Dolne Budakovce (Als Bodok) 67
Doriones 130
Ddleba 137
Duleba 137
Dulebzka 137
Durostorum 157

Lago di Carasu 155


Edonis 146
Myscella 183
Feludki 120
Naboany 59
Nagyharsny) 178
Pangalia Nova 188
Podboie
Podole 130
Podoleni 129

Gaganis 81
Gazanam 81
Gazl (Zabrod, Zabrogy) 81
Gazlos (Brodske) 81
Gegeny 82

Sama () 89
Souyou (. ) 150
Szasz Buda, Budendorf (Buneti) 67

Harsan (Krs Harsny) 178


Hrtu 178
Herszeny (Hrsenij) 178
Herzafalva (Hrse) 178
Herzsa (Hrja) 178
Histria 155
Horne Bodakovce (Fels Bodok) 67

Terra Ultrasilvana (Transilvania)


87, 91
Thessalonica 29
Tiszahetny 98
Tomi 188, 190
Tulscha 155

Ibar 146
Ilima (Ilibakia), .
(Ialomia) 176
Isatschi 155
Ita 162
Itzes 159

Variani 76
Varina 76
Variniana 76
Vestian 155
Vicus Carporum 173
Vicus Quintionis 33
Vicus Ultinsium 33
Vicus Vorovum Minor 78
Vinceia 79
Vingeio 79, 80
Vislelend 158
Vister 155
Vistian 155
Vistiar 155

Karpene 172
Karpicko, Karpidolek 172
Kauka (. ) 164
Kelle 183
Kiabros 138
Kijanhorod 190
Kijanka wie 190
Kijanowka 190
Kijanska wolka 190
Kijany 190
233

, 59
59
59
59
21
180

Vistrum, . Porto Vestre 156


Vistuar 155
Vistula 157
Viza, Laviza 43
Vronki 78
Zabok 59
Zbehov (Zebegnyo) 14
Zebegny 14
Zyloc (. Zalu) 91

26-28, 124, 126


11, 159
90, 136
(, . ) 140
9, 11
100, 153
(I) 146
37, 52, 53, 154
16, 19, 29, 72, 144
175
204
25
28, 181
72
(Acidava) 112
, 27, 28, 62, 107,
146, 156, 180, 181
, 152, 158, 188
() 28-30
20
100
175
(Almas) 87
50, 131, 171
171
() () 30, 166, 169, 205
, (. )
11, 187
29
(. ) 18
28, 146
28, 29, 147
144, 145
125

q 186
k 185
n 186
n 185, 186
183
157
() 63
9
9
18
63
83
83
83
124
148
148
183
43
198
168
(. ) 168
168
43
168
187
183
183
198
183
234

19
() 47, 93
- (, ) 47
90

125
170
159
27
146
177
() 66
(Appion) 48
25, 28, 43, 104-106, 112
() 186
112, 121, 134
64, 149
198
, 27, 29, 30
27, 62
22, 24, 193
70
28
63-651 87, 88, 90
88
(Arine) 86, 133
, 140
140
168
81
(I) 28
, ( ) 22, 194
193
44
() 141
() 73
24
24
188
(E
) 69
() () 40, 46
42
110, 111, 169
19, 105, 147, 181
() 44, 103
168

166
174
, (Bacaucis) 168
137
, 12,
48, 61, 76, 137, 156, 158
10, 12, 13, 14, 80, 117, 133,
165, 166, 168
(Bangis) 48
89
20
195
35
183
42
166
() 41
(Bassiana) 11
(Bassantis, Ad Basante) 9-11
() 10
9, 11
() 11
() 11
. 20
144
144
144
144
(Bega) 12-14, 149, 150
(Beguey) 12
37
37
20
29
169
188, 201
35
(Criu Alb) 64
235

97, 99, 109, 121


175
20, 25
194
, 18,
19, 139, 194
198
(y) 15
29, 31
14
47
() 14, 15
() 14, 15
17
(), 16
(. , ) 16, 17
( )
(), () 16
17
17
( ) 14-16
( ) 73
187, 188, 190
() (. , )
16, 17
(,
.) . 29, 30, 181
(, ) 27, 30, 31
36
18, 19, 21, 31
164
33
() 33
, 18,
123, 139, 194
() 18, 32, 35
. 36
35, 37, 38, 39, 61, 82-85, 200
36
(, ) 37
37
35, 36, 39, 52, 58, 200
28

(, Bisanthe, Bizanthe) 40-42


(,
Byzantium) 39-42, 104
185
(, , Bizzis, Bize)
. 41, 42, 46, 109, 128, 140,
147, 196
( ) 43, 45, 105
28
27, 28, 30, 31
() 41
() 33
98
() 33
, . () 26, 192
82
178
56, 66, 193
- 57, 67, 68
64, 136
92
(Bod, . Botfalu) 64
() 66, 68
68
, (Bodeti, Budeti) 67
66, 166
51
(), 52-54
52
54
49
(s) 50
60
(, .,
. ) 29, 181
93
135
(. ) 49
() 44, 47, 82, 93,
95, 171
190
() 72
236

100
(. ) 14
73
9
9-11, 137
52
105
9
.
(Boteni, . Bothza) 64
() 63, 66
62
62
65
66, 79
(Botean) 64
67
63
49, 54
53, 54
53, 54
53
53, 54
54
54
54
54
54
53
53, 54
54
140
100, 101, 110
90
(Brasso, . Braov) 120
() 142
() 143
140
24
() 143
, () 143
175

(, ) 46, 47,
136, 137
66-68
68
(Budac) 66
68
68
, 120
67
67
67
67
68
67
67
(. ) 67
68
68
67
(Budu) Also Budk 67
() 66-68
152, 153, 165, 166
() 47
53, 83, 205
74
177
(Burdea) 70, 73
74
34, 69, 71, 74
(Cmpia Burnaului) 70, 73
49
64, 65
(Buteni) 64
() 63, 65
(Buteasa) 64
175, 179, 187
( ) 90
165
166, 171
204
(Vagosola) 48
237

147
167
136
175
76
(Warnow) 75, 76
() 43, 76
45
173
131
25
70, 200
(Vechea) 67
52
(Nagybegny) 14
67
154
(Wera) 77
155
25, 175
68
184
() 42-44
190
42
41-43
155
, 121, 202
80
80
80
80
80
80
() 80
80, 81
80
80
80
79
80
() 79, 80

(. Cibalae) 79
81
81
80
80
79, 80
159
() 34, 35, 37, 48,
52, 56, 58, 69, 74, 75, 76, 82, 84,
155, 156-158
157
35, 157
35, 157
58, 157
157
69
155
.
130
143, 188, 198
168, 170
37
198
149
140
49
49, 137, 138
49
21
58
76
(, )
76
76, 95
160
76
76
76
76
() 56, 164-167
76
77
238

87, 91
79
76
199
78
9
137
70
198, 199
. 197
199
79
24

107
117
199
198
18, 160, 197-199
12, 48, 94, 110, 135
( ) 12
(Gessaces) 98
98
(Getulia) 98
() 88, 89
(Ghilad) 91
(Gilpil) 86
(Gilpit) 86, 133
102, 103
10
190
(Arieul Mare) 86
(Someu Mare) 66,
86, 88
79
45, 159, 160, 197
(Trnava Mare)
57, 67
190
67
(Gorj) 34
198
77
(Dacia Superior) 117
125, 126
79, 187, 201, 202
184
35
187, 189
64
179
24
24
24
117

(Gaganae) 81
81
81
146
83, 141, 192
43, 44
84
(Galai) 84, 152
() 83
() 83
(Gallicum) 83
52, 53, 83
53, 62, 206
53, 83, 86
(Galicea) 84
84
49, 55, 60, 71, 77, 78
84
41
98, 152, 174, 175
(Gegeny) 81
89, 90
155
(Ghelina) 89, 91
89
, (Gelu) 90, 91
89
89
239

21, 123
54
204
(Gresia) 86, 133
27
(Grisia) 86
51
120, 153
67, 68
205
57
153
(Ggeni) 81
175
187
() 38, 123
55, 59, 61, 83, 134
175

(Gelu) 90
() 87
63
34
() 81, 82
26, 27
19
() 193
107
() 33
,
(Dinogetia) 98, 173, 190
192
() 43,45, 113, 163
/ Dysoron ( .)
23, 29, 30, 125, 181, 183
13, 66, 79, 82, 88, 93, 138, 153
() 36, 39, 52, 53, 61, 64,
82, 83, 84, 86, 89, 93, 97, 137, 172
170
179
33, 34, 36, 45, 97, 98,
105, 107, 109, 151, 153, 156, 158,
173-176, 188, 197
156
23
()
128; 137
130
130
130
137
130
51
130
129
77
88
11, 34, 44, 46, 61, 66,
68, 117, 147, 153, 159, 163, 173, 187
9, 173, 200-204
9
187

112, 170
passim
11, 33, 37, 52, 122, 202
, 48
48
152
16, 33, 109, 184
146
28
24
196
65
27
24
(. )
142, 143
18, 62, 129
( ) 127, 128
134
(Dein, Tetschen, Dechinensis provincia) 119
174
(Gelu) 91
240

25
13, 66, 165
132, 141, 191-193
24
() 125
124, 125
131, 137
131
125
131
. 131
131
131
131
136
. 197
136
136
134
135
- 134
124-126
125
() 125
125
, 133, 134
174
() 123, 124
(Drica) 86, 133
(Drinus) 10
124
() ,
123, 124, 1391 185, 194
161
, 133-135
133
134
89, 90, 130
, , () 132
25
129
passim; .
175

35, 58, 157, 158


131
, 129, 161,
187
20
90
15
45
135
, () 138, 140,
142, 144
.
28
18, 28, 32, 49, 143
(G, , Hebrus) 138
, 18, 28, 30, 83, 123, 125, 130,
132, 139, 142, 148, 188, 196
112, 169
(I) 146
(I) 146
(E) 145, 146
. () 146
(Edonus) 146
129
196
(E) 27, 29, 145, 146
145
17, 26, 27, 30, 55, 62, 106,
123, 141, 145, 147, 169, 181, 183,
185, 189
55
() 38, 39, 60, 68, 69, 7478, 119, 131, 169
75
, 61, 192
. 16, 17
43, 44, 160
169
161
156
155
241

() 185, 186
() 28, 132, 185, 186, 192
112
19, 54, 137
(I) 84
() 186
193
193
176
93
() 29, 83, 181, 183

40
127
45
148, 191, 192
(), 148
(Zrenjanin), .
Nagybcskerek 149, 150
() 149
(Zrand) 149
148
. 126
138
138, 146
24
() 51,
162, 165
. 69
191
() 10, 19, 21, 23,
50, 53, 55, 71, 72, 112, 156, 202
138
79, 84, 184, 189
191, 192, 193
26
17, 126
169
(Istrium) 152, 156
(Istria) 152, 153
11, 37, 45, 46, 97, 101,
104, 106, 113, 154, 155, 156, 173,
196, 197
() 151
11, 32, 40, 44, 48, 49, 72,
73, 82, 93, 94, 97, 99, 100, 103,
105, 106, 110, 111, 116, 133, 152156, 159, 171, 172, 174, 189, 197,
199, 202
() 162
162
(E) 161
49, 72, 111, 115
(E) 159

() 93
152, 158
89
89
89
93
89
89
93
51
34, 188
24
, 37
, 159

9, 154
( ) . 63, 86, 87, 89, 133
121
14
148
() 148
(Zerenche) 150
(Zylok) 91
43
() 149
(Zirinae) 148
18
- . 19
10
242

19
24
(E) 159

177
176, 177, 180
176, 177, 187, 190
159
60
134, 135
(Caucaland) 165, 166
() () 141
189
184
(. . ) 196
41, 123, 139,
185, 194
168
28
176
() 188, 190, 191
188
190
78, 93, 137, 190
190
190
188
19, 29
193
() 190
, 190
190
192
41, 184, 186
35
190
() 89, 90
- 90
192
57, 164, 167, 169, 170, 171
, ()
164, 170
164
, 123, 139, 185, 194, 196
193

43
( ) 80, 168
() (. ) 166,
169, 170
. 167
164
99
195, 196
11, 43, 46, 98, 101, 104,
113, 196, 197
44, 46, 160
40
175
28
. 197
18, 43, 45, 131, 163, 198
99, 130
174
43-45
45, 99, 160
81
107
() 15
() 15
29
131
37
19
49, 72
() 84
12, 20, 34, 36, 39, 47, 52,
57, 58, 60-62, 70, 82, 84-86, 119,
128, 152, 156, 158, 166, 171, 176,
178, 200
( ) 35, 58,
82, 83, 172
() 171
() 173
178
243

193
193
61
162
159
144, 154
90
26
145
/ 40,
162, 167
() 38
201
203
123, 139,
185, 194
113
206
205
34, 203, 204, 206
205
205
203
205
153
35
78, 79
64
157, 158
160, 198, 199
172
173, 175
99, 101, 147, 175
172
172
176, 178
. 181
182, 183
24
79
62, 192
81, 133
133

133
133, 134, 135
(x) 44, 76
172
, 43, 44
184
. 23
172
140
192, 193
90
() 182
99
170
173
205
66-68
134
45
90
(Copus) 87
190
69
172
176
161
155
127, 128
51
144
40
51
137
. 137
49
() 43
52
140
( .) . 181
30
() 38
244

(Lygos) 40
184
143
58
141, 192
(. ) 18
30
30
199
165
90
99, 160, 178, 180
97-121, 130,
147, 160, 163, 197, 200
. 69
68
95
76
24

14, 15
() 45
57, 85, 201, 205
203
( ) 79, 80,
200, 203
143
() () 50,
63, 64, 65, 67, 111, 149
(Marisia)
(), . 86, 133
() 24, 138, 139, 193
,
() 66, 159
140
, 25, 26, 28,
142, 143, 186, 192, 193
195
96
() 96
40
99
, 19,
123, 139, 185, 194
9, 154
125, 138, 184, 186
, . ( ) 47, 51, 93, 95, 105, 178
, , 43, 45, 83, 113, 141, 142, 143, 192
90, 91
(Mestus) 17, 18, 20-24, 26, 32, 37
(Metalici) 63
140
(, ) . .
21
27, 30, 143, 146, 181
44
11, 19, 20, 22, 46, 63, 66,
71, 80, 111, 114, 116, 143, 163,
183, 189
26, 27
147

77
( ) 43
60
15-19, 22, 23, 27, 28, 32,
33, 38, 50, 54, 60, 62, 106, 112, 123,
139, 146, 148, 189, 194, 200, 202
31
38
32
17, 63, 146, 184, 192
(Kisbegny) 14
() (Vorova) 78, 79
175
11, 16, 34, 38, 75,
146, 173, 187, 197, 200
(Trnava Mica) 57, 67
35
25
168
144, 190
147
175
(Someul Mic) 86-89
245

(Miliare) 86
146
79, 100
90
65, 83, 109, 153, 166,
170, 173, 205
90
62, 136
( )
43, 44
174
77
80, 136
69, 137
-
35, 58
89
75
13, 34, 70, 74, 89, 147,
152, 153, 161, 166, 170, 175, 200
137
84, 85, 87, 92, 96, 120,
121, 136
(Culoarul
Mureului) 63
159
117, 137, 204
. 48
(. ) 166
96
(. ) 193
90
96

17-19, 21-23, 26-28, 30, 100,


122, 123, 125, 130, 146
28
() 161-163
, 20
129
(Nicopolis
ad Istrum) 10
(Nicopolis
ad Nestum) 10, 23
- 69
35, 58
69
51, 144
() 13, 69
14
131
89
66
95
57
59
56
65, 77, 79, 84, 184, 189
() 69, 71, 75, 76, 126,
131
. 69
, () 44-46, 76,
101, 105, 113
15, 22, 30, 31,
33, 34, 100, 196
146
95
112
112
70
73, 84, 97, 105, 106, 113
28, 62, 146, 192
26, 145
13, 34, 69-71, 73, 74, 85, 112,
117, 134, 135, 164-166, 176, 200, 203
175

45
91, 176
, (. )
21, 122, 138, 147, 148, 192
135
() 145
56, 166
41
, ()
246

13, 34, 70, 84, 117, 188,


191, 200
45, 109, 174
58
198
76
51
176
140
134, 135
44
140
. 69
108
108
145
121, 164
28
69
129
35, 37, 52, 58
130
54

. 181
190
93
29, 41, 181
157
() 168
. 56, 176
119
(Pecica) 149
28
62
16, 27, 28, 62
166
192
194
19
105
123
184
25
203
() 144
(. ) 73
. 75
24
19, 140
176
60
130
172
79
175
138
135
205
38
89
185
36, 137, 191
( ) 18, 40, 42, 4446, 66, 73, 94, 105, 111, 152, 154,
159, 160, 183, 196-198
105

49
145
33
16, 18, 22, 26, 27, 62, 146,
148, 181
11, 49, 54, 118, 131, 183
24
() 50
176
127, 128
44, 159
. 55, 56, 82
129
(Peiso) 50
57, 61, 83, 169
() 49
129
16, 27
166
247

174, 175
58
177
176
(Dacia
Porolissensis) 117
89
28
171
173
(Poiana Rusca) 12,
63, 120, 121
21
125
33
166
. 160, 197, 198
160
(Priaticus campus) 142
37
37
93, 137
76
45, 160
198
141
41
36, 52, 53, 56, 57, 61, 84, 89,
93, 156, 164, 172, 201, 205
143
90
19
128

127
143
58, 61, 77, 78, 111, 169
140
135
19, 20, 22, 24, 138
32, 49, 55, 72, 105, 106, 109,
113-117, 196, 204
129
201, 202
. 69
44
57, 88
18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 30, 35,
37, 106, 123, 138, 140, 142, 193-196
41
176, 177
138
176
134
20
172
. 35, 36, 58
24
161
97, 99, 107, 109
() 109, 147
52
70
(Rul Negru) 164, 165,
167, 169, 170
95
9-11, 60, 79, 200-203
(Sabaria) 49, 50
44
() 14, 15, 139
() 140
142
135
139
37
168

() 35, 37, 49, 52, 58


(. ) 98, 119
24
99, 178, 179, 180
23
20
122
(Rasia) 98
248

132, 148, 192


35
143
145
123, 139,
185, 194
9
, ()
116, 120, 121
34, 48, 66, 82, 156, 157
. 171
82, 113, 115, 120,
121, 164
183
174
109
100-104, 109, 110, 147
. 43
. 190
14, 15
100-103, 110, 147
92, 113, 120, 121
195, 196
189
46
20
(Servia) 98
63, 80, 168
(Szerencs) 150
56, 89, 128, 153, 156, 164,
172, 173, 201
, 191, 192
130
173
140
() () 107, 202
67
18
101
166
( ) 9
9
175

28
() 123
35, 58
140
140
75
49, 50
() 63
12, 51, 65, 93-95, 105, 150
77
58
81, 204
13, 35, 36, 49, 51, 178
35, 58
37, 137, 144
93
90
79
54
24
69
41
35, 58
191
(Thessalonica) 19, 29, 30
(Samus) 56, 84, 85, 128,
135, 136
(Zomus) 87
(Someeni) 90
35, 37, 52, 58
173
201, 202
74
174, 175
()
63, 64, 80, 162, 168, 170
195
35, 58
9
146, 184
28
175
175
249

() 19, 24,
195, 197, 199
174
174
25
161, 199
153
168
122
69, 70, 71
146
(ara moilor) 63-65
41, 42
58
(. ) 120
25
90
26, 141
192
17, 18, 22, 23, 27, 28, 62,
122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 132, 145,
146, 147, 180
146
19, 21
19, 24, 195, 197
(Someul Rece)
87, 88
176
56
69
93
37
99, 160
56, 66
91
134
89
205
52, 122
14, 15
24
95
20

() 47
44, 48
155
95
() 77
() 47, 48, 65, 66, 93,
95, 105
63, 69, 74, 82, 115
157
25, 101, 146
26
140, 196
() 155
() 47, 95
155
181
185
132
188, 197
() 83
138
24
43
90
(Tibisia) 86, 133
81, 133
134
159
() 184
169
12, 81, 82
98
143
(Tyras) 44, 46, 48,
56, 73, 84, 95, 151, 153, 165, 176
() () 45, 46
12, 14, 37, 47, 49, 51, 53, 54,
56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 65, 68, 72, 74,
85, 87, 88, 118, 133, 136, 137, 149,
150, 166
(Tisia) 86, 133, 134
12
133, 134
250

160, 161, 197


(, )
33, 113, 159, 196, 197, 200
() 15, 141
(Someul Cald) 87, 88
58
99
58
56
149
26
() 131
40, 42
73, 143, 188
129
() 148, 196
passim
13, 37, 56, 62, 66,
67, 68, 84, 85, 89, 92, 108, 117, 120,
164, 165, 167, 169, 170, 176, 201
190
73
130, 132
() 11
201, 202
141
( )
55
173
140, 144, 145, 169, 185, 191
. 19
(. . ) 18
198, 199
127
95
33
, () .
90
52, 88
164
163
135

. 167
14, 136,
180, 200, 206
93
13
129
33
150
, 82,
92, 155
176
41
205
61, 146
113
167
148
31
18, 19, 22, 31, 32, 194
41, 185
86, 133
144
52
17, 63, 169, 206
176
89
() 62
22, 25, 28, 30, 99, 123,
146, 181
131
66-68
19, 39, 140
140
(G ) 171
176, 178
139
, () 18-22,
25, 26, 31, 37, 63, 100, 130, 132,
138, 139, 141, 142, 148, 184, 185,
191-196
144
251

(K) 101-103, 147


, , 11, 15,
18, 20, 22, 25, 32, 37, 44, 45, 94,
108, 142, 159, 160, 161, 187, 189,
195-199
(. ) 26, 28, 29, 104
85
105, 106
, 29, 33, 73
82, 171
168
(G, Hypanis),
46, 66, 93, 95, 151
111
148
25
14
190
137
( ) 40
37, 52
37
176, 178
180
() 173, 176,
179, 182, 183
57, 203

24
58
56
33, 52
20
171
170
() 53, 56, 205
.
35, 137, 200
61
. 184
43, 45
139
45
67
77
66
90
187
. 11
159, 162
- 160,
197
113, 120, 121
190
127

() 176
204
57
187-189, 195
152, 187, 202
187
187

(Hypanis) 44, 47, 48,


82, 89
20
174
(. ) 60, 75
35
20
189
20, 24
73, 147, 152, 153, 176
45, 160
45

24
67
192
(, )
19, 24, 139, 195
() 20
252

A. S. Hunt 69
Aurelia Zuraturmenis 78
Biatec 49
Busumarus 49
Coviomarus 49
Ebrenus 138
Flavius Aetius (390454) 161
Gelov (Gelou) 87
Iantomarus 49
L. Iulius Vehilius Gratus Iulianus
55
Maccius 49
Nonnos 49
Tarzas 33
Titto 49
Valerius Rufus 78

138
165, 167
158
100
100
12
100
55, 117, 143,
165, 166, 173
143, 144
133, 134
114
104
32
105
111, 113, 114
32, 105, 111, 125, 196, 198
(7876 .
. .) 32
154
177, 184, 193
126
(Zerynthius)
148, 185
109
26, 145, 191
43, 98, 151, 197
165
, 12, 87, 92, 150
104
105, 106
151
184
44
(159138 . . .) 185,
186
(E) 152, 165167
() 150, 151, 153

40
40, 41
138
138
138
G 180
180
180
180
. 41, 44, 66, 197
26, 126
(270275 . . .)
117, 149, 162, 173
102, 103, 105
156, 158
161
111
- ( .) 41, 98
27, 28, 62, 102
() 12, 32,
46
253

29, 44
51, 133

. . 155
. 155
, 80
46, 106
(6059 . . .) 32
173
(253268) . 19
161
12
(Gelou) 86, 87, 89-92
167
99, 147
, , 99
12, 91, 150
184, 186
12
(Geula) 92
92

14
30, 31
17, 100, 147
26, 27
(Blacus) 87
, , , ,
58
(Boz) 48
, 54
54
, (, ) 62
, 65
, , (, ,
) 65
65
, 65
, 54
145
28
() 40
, 42
()
,
() (8544 . . .)
49, 50, 51, 54, 60, 71, 97, 106, 110113, 120, 121, 153, 170, 202
65

, , , 120
169
107
45
29, 45, 65, 93, 94, 132
139
(, Decebalus)
74, 97, 114-116
(, Dicineus)
112, 113
(), ,
Decentius 117
19
109
, (, Decius)
(249251) 120
114
185-187
114
16, 28, 62, 102, 193
21, 98, 173
26, 126, 145
55, 69, 106, 107, 111,
114-116, 128, 189

165, 167, 173


23
116
165
(Vinitarius) 48
63
() 32, 200
48
93
129
197
254

94
() 17, 23, 32, 44,
80
93
(8196) 114, 115
146
(Drilgisa) 55
,
() (300278) 100, 102105, 147, 200
(260240) 104
(9060 . . .)
105, 106
169
, (), (Diurpaneus) 114

51, 161, 178


, , 161
92
40
12, 13, 48, 51, 63, 8688, 99, 113, 117, 133, 134, 152,
157, 161, 162, 177, 178
(14981549)
89
168
16
186
26
. 9
161
12, 13, 51, 88, 99
40
100
147
129
190
26
23
50, 115
passim
129
119
72
(Comosicus) 113
116
10, 48,
52, 76, 78, 88, 89, 157, 173
(Coryllus), 113
114, 115
140, 141
151
159
(383359 . . .) 22,
25, 32, 100, 106, 128, 147, 177
113, 114

() 139
169
173
191
145
185
94
28
185, 192
109
(V . . .) 129, 171, 172
44, 45, 112, 163, 164,
169, 170
40, 62, 129
148
(Ziais) 55, 59
187
107
() 105
73, 166, 173
(610641) . 37, 52
(E) 44, 45
(V .) 152,
154
255

() 50, 112,
113, 202
40
17, 26, 27, 29, 30, 62, 123,
141, 147, 180, 183, 185, 191, 192
88

V (12163 .
. .) 32, 105, 106, 113, 196,
200
43
55
136
30, 31

91
114
190
21, 46, 101-103, 163
147
146
105
. 33, 39, 128

. 177
29, 31
() (Natoporus) 55, 61
26
147
43
133, 134

. 177
117
115
173
144
142
43
(161180) .
55, 71, 72
113
32, 39, 46,
106-109, 128, 156, 157, 163, 189,
200
32, 39
(7271 .
. .) 32, 39, 46, 106
151
144
32, 39
191
86, 91, 136
129, 144
40
144
16
129
V 39

33, 34, 196, 197, 198, 200


193
40
32, 58, 70, 107,
109, 128, 189
136
145
145, 169, 185, 193
(814829) 90, 150
114
(Orole rege) 106
16, 27, 159, 192, 193, 197
198
21, 55, 102, 125
145
191
185
117
185
169
27, 28, 62, 123
28, 31
() (Pieporus) 55, 57, 58,
61
163
147
256

passim
114
40
144
192
140, 141, 151
185
143
39, 107, 108, 109,
111, 113, 150
41, 43, 151, 156,
158, 192, 193
180
40, 144, 145, 185
145
50, 51, 133, 161, 162, 177,
178
11, 33, 42,
63, 75, 77, 80, 159, 162, 168, 170
155
26, 43, 44, 45, 93,
152, 171, 192
185
104, 186
V 186
(285246 . . ) 104
22, 194
158

. . 113, 151
166
106
91, 150
76, 155
185
190
100
41
111
104
16
(445424 . . .) 25,
27, 28, 31, 39, 99, 123, 132
108, 189
(Scoryllo) 113
186
18, 25, 40, 41, 142, 143,
185, 192
25
29, 43, 98,
111, 122, 125, 147, 159
87, 92
passim
145
106
115
22, 68, 74, 75, 194, 204
27, 62
29
133, 167, 173
127, 147
76
41, 185
25, 40, 100, 104
114
71
(Tiatus) 55
126
28, 142, 184
98
129

55
55
32
145
105
22, 32, 194
28, 41, 140 193
(), 106-109,
111
50, 51, 161, 162, 163, 178
. . 71
. (170172)
55, 57
257

(98117 . . .) 69, 115,


116, 118, 170
22, 194
191
22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 62, 99,
125, 126, 132, 146, 180
86, 87, 91, 92

190
180
, , 180
, , , 180
, , 180
180
180

191
44
V (221179 . . .) 32,
39, 109, 128, 186
(359336 .
. .) 22, 24, 31, 141, 150, 151,
194
143
111
152, 165

190
58, 60, 85, 111, 113,
114, 169
113
107-109, 111, 150
(527565) 137
154
9, 154

(117138 . . .) 117,
153, 163
145
29, 144
126
143
20
(VV . . .) 44, 95,
122, 132, 159, 169
191
(V . . .) 44, 46
145
40
140
41
26, 126, 127, 144, 185
() 12, 13,
48, 165
95, 96
16-18, 23, 26, 27, 29, 31,
31, 44, 45, 65, 66, 83, 93, 95, 96,
123, 126, 129, 141, 142, 143, 169,
171, 180, 191
114
258



II ()

ISBN 978-954-9493-14-6

259


, . .
. - .
, - .
(),
. VI .
, .
, - . . V .
.
() .

:
101-106 . . . ( ).

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