Mian Muhammad Mansha

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Mian Mohammed Mansha 1 December 1947 (1947-00-01) (age 65) Chiniot, Pakistan Lahore, Pakistan Pakistani Pakistan University of the Punjab Chairman and CEO Nishat Group, MCB Bank Limited United States $5 billion (2011) Muslim Naz Saigol Mian Raza Mansha Mian Umer Mansha Mian Hassan Mansha Website [1]

Born Residence Nationality Citizenship Alma mater Occupation Net worth Religion Spouse Children

Mian Muhammad Mansha (Urdu: ) is a prominent Pakistani industrialist and landowner who is officially the richest man in the country and is the first Pakistani to be featured on the Forbes list of billionaires.[1]

//<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) {

theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> var rsi_segs = []; var segs_beg=document.cookie.indexOf('rsi_segs='); if(segs_beg>=0){ segs_beg=document.cookie.indexOf('=',segs_beg)+1; if(segs_beg>0){ var segs_end=document.cookie.indexOf(';',segs_beg); if(segs_end==-1)segs_end=document.cookie.length; rsi_segs=document.cookie.substring(segs_beg,segs_end).split('|'); }} var segQS = rsi_segs.length> 0 ? "rsi=" + rsi_segs[0] +";" : ""; for (var i = 1; i <rsi_segs.length && i <20; i++) segQS += ("rsi" + "=" + rsi_segs[i] + ";"); //<![CDATA[ function WebForm_OnSubmit() { if (typeof(ValidatorOnSubmit) == "function" && ValidatorOnSubmit() == false) return false;return checkPageLoad(); return true; } //]]> //<![CDATA[ if(typeof ord=='undefined')ord=Math.random()*10000000000000000; if(typeof tile=='undefined')tile=1; else tile++; url='http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/euromoney.em/Equities;st=notloggedin;s1=equities;page=article;art= 2023813;pub=672;evergreen=true;pos=top;'+segQS+'tile='+tile+';'+((tile==1)?'dcopt=ist;':'') +'sz=728x90;ord='+ord+'?'; document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+url+'"><\/script>'); //]]>

Object 1

Welcome, guest Sign in X

Submit

| Forgot Password?

$(function() { if ($('p.login-error span').text() !== "") { $('div.login').show(); } else { $('div.login').hide(); } $('div.login-open').click(function() { var loginBox = $('div.login'); if (loginBox.css("display") == "none") { $('div.login').fadeIn(); } else { $('div.login').fadeOut('slow'); } }); $('a#close-login').click(function() { $('div.login').fadeOut('slow'); }); }); About us | Contact us | Take a Free Trial | Subscribe | Euromoney store Related sites Absolute Return + Alpha Asialaw Asiamoney Euromoney Books Euromoney Country Risk Euromoney FX News

Euromoney Market Data Euroweek Futures & Options Intelligence Global Investor incorporating International Securities Finance HedgeFund Intelligence II Journals Institutional Investor International Financial Law Review Latin Finance Conferences Euromoney Conferences IMN Seminars Upcoming seminars Business library Research guides Finance books Euromoney Encyclopedia of Debt Finance Sharia-Compliant Private Equity: A Primer for the Executive Project Finance Collection Generational Wealth Management Euromoney Encyclopedia of Debt Islamic Finance Collection PFI PPP Financial Modelling & Analysis A Practical Guide World Leasing Yearbook Islamic Investment Banking Airfinance Annual Pricing & Hedging Swaps Corporate Tax Leasing Finance Collection Corporate Tax Handbook Financial Modelling for Project Finance, 2nd edn Valuing a Bank under IFRS and Basel III, 2nd edn Islamic Wills, Trusts & Estates Global Growth, Opportunities and Challenges in the Sukuk Market Contingent Convertible (CoCo) Notes: Structure & Pricing Hedge Funds: Crossing the Institutional Frontier, 2nd edn Oil, Gas and Energy Financing Shaping Tomorrows Marketplace: Investment Philosophies Financial Modelling for Real Estate Finance Dictionary of Islamic Finance Terminology Corporate Finance Modelling and Analysis The Offshore Trustees UK Tax Handbook The Offshore Trustees UK Tax Handbook Aircraft Financing, 4th Edition

 Jobs window["ctl00_tmMain_radTopMenu"] = RadMenu.Create("ctl00_tmMain_radTopMenu");window["ctl00_tmMain_radTopMenu"].Initial ize({"Skin":"None","Enabled":true},{});

The global private banking review

Private bankers who want the highest level of market intelligence should enquire about our new global private banking review

FX survey 2012 is now open

Vote now Home Market/asset classes Comment Interviews Current issue Surveys and awards Reader survey Blog

Join us Investment Banking Capital markets FX/Treasury Regions and emerging markets Home :: Equities :: Meet Mr Pakistan: Mian Muhammad Mansha Yaha

Submit

Advanced search function redirectToFirm(strPath, PollID, FirmID) {

if (FirmID) window.location=(strPath + "PollID=" + PollID + "&FirmID=" + FirmID); } //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$smMain', document.getElementById('aspnetForm')); Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance()._updateControls([], [], [], 90); //]]>Tuesday, October 7, 2008 Share Del.icio.us Digg.com Facebook Fark.com Newsvine.com Propeller.com Reddit.com Slashdot.org Stumbleupon.com Technorati.com Twitter Yahoo! Email Article Order Reprints/PDFs Print Article Add Comment

Email a Friend
All fields are compulsory

Please enter your name Please enter your email address Please enter a valid email

To include more than one recipient, please separate each email address with a semi-colon ';'

Please enter at least one recipient's email address Please enter valid email

addresses with no spaces

Submit

Cancel

function ShowTerms(sUrl) { window.showModalDialog(sUrl,'','dialogHeight:700px;dialo gWidth:1050px;status:off'); }Add Your Comment

All fields are compulsory All comments are subject to editorial review as we are subject to the same regulations adhered to in publishing our own content. For this reason, your comment may not be live immediately, or may not be published.

Please enter your name

Please enter your email Please enter valid email addresses You may email your comment to a friend To include more than one recipient, please separate each email address with a semi-colon ';'

Please enter valid email addresses

Please enter a comment I have read and agree to the Terms and Conditions Please agree to Terms and Conditions above
Submit Cancel

Hide

Meet Mr Pakistan: Mian Muhammad Mansha Yaha

Mian Mansha owns one of the best banks in Asia but his ambitions reach much further. He plans to create a new holding company and list his various interests on the LSE. And he hopes to expand his business base across Asia and into the Middle East and emerging Europe.
by Elliot Wilson IN AN INCREASINGLY banal, public relations-heavy world, where chief executives stick rigidly to a message-led mantra, Mian Mohammad Mansha is a throwback to a more open corporate era. The chairman of Pakistans largest company, Nishat Group, Mansha is also Pakistans richest man, with a personal fortune of about $5 billion. But thats not enough for the native of Chiniot, an ancient Pakistan city famous for churning out many of the subcontinents richest and most ambitious traders and entrepreneurs. Mansha, who took over the family group aged 22 after the death of his father, and who has never before been interviewed by the international media, has grand plans for his sprawling group, which boasts 30 company divisions stretched across sectors as diverse as tourism, cement, insurance and textiles. Hes engaged in rolling most of his assets into a single holding company, with a view to raising billions of dollars by listing them on the London Stock Exchange. Mansha plans to sink billions more dollars, raised on the international debt and equity markets, into much-needed infrastructure and power plants at home assuming that is, given recent market turbulence, that the international markets are still sufficiently healthy to help out in a years time. And having recently teamed up with a Malaysian lender, Maybank, he plans to join forces with his new partner to lavish yet further billions on buying at least two foreign lenders pummelled by the credit crunch.

Considering that the 61-year-old Punjabi plans to create Pakistans first genuinely global corporate, with banking and insurance interests across Asia, the Middle East and beyond, he is remarkably down to earth. To some, his lack of media exposure might, combined with vast wealth, mark him out as something of a recluse a modern-day Howard Hughes, the US mogul who lived out his years holed

up in a Las Vegas hotel eating nothing but chicken soup. Mansha, of course, is nothing of the sort although ironically he does have a book on Hughes tucked away behind his desk, alongside biographies of John D Rockefeller and Burmese Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi. "Im nothing like Hughes," Mansha protests with a smile. "He was something of an eccentric. I have a very normal life." Jacketless and with a crisp white shirt and pink tie, Mansha looks you directly in the eye and answers honestly, directly and at length. Yes hes optimistic about the future of his flagship lender, Muslim Commercial Bank (MCB), which in July was handed the award of best bank in Asia by Euromoney. "Its one of the great franchises in the world," he says. "It is really quite the strangest bank in the entire world, because one-third of its deposits are current account deposits, with an average of just $2,500 per account. Its unique in the world small customers like us, they stay with us, and we make sure we offer them really good services that they like. Theres a trust factor a bond between us and our customers." Subscriber only: Mian Mansha: patriarch and perfectionist Mian Mansha: building a business empire amid social and political turmoil MCB partners with Maybank Nishat's plans to list in London Nishat: investing in Pakistan's infrastructure Leadership at Nishat group

Other equities stories

Islamic finance awards 2012 Top banker breaches FSA rules in 2 million share trade

Brasil Travel IPO goes nowhere Deals of the Year 2011: Crest Nicholson Deals of the Year 2011: Gerdau follow-on //<![CDATA[ if(typeof ord=='undefined')ord=Math.random()*10000000000000000; if(typeof tile=='undefined')tile=1; else tile++; url='http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/euromoney.em/Equities;st=notloggedin;s1=equities;page=article;art= 2023813;pub=672;evergreen=true;pos=top;'+segQS+'tile='+tile+';'+((tile==1)?'dcopt=ist;':'') +'sz=300x250,336x280;ord='+ord+'?'; document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+url+'"><\/script>'); //]]>

Related articles
Awards for Excellence 2009: Pakistan Quotes of the month Abigail Hofman: A new breed is stalking the financial markets: its called an interim. Abigail Hofman: Armageddon has arrived Awards for Excellence 2008: Saudi Arabia

Most emailed Most commented Most read

1. Top banker breaches FSA rules in 2 million share trade 2. Credit Suisse retains crown as top global private bank in benchmark Euromoney survey 3. Icelands campaigning regulator faces dismissal 4. The banking model is broken and needs to change now 5. 529 billion LTRO 2 tapped by record 800 banks 1. Abigail on Nomura: an ugly end to a messy episode 2. Icelands campaigning regulator faces dismissal 1. 529 billion LTRO 2 tapped by record 800 banks 2. LTRO 2: ECB boosts equities, hopes for weak euro 3. Life with less liquidity 4. Nomura's head of wholesale banking quits 5. Istanbul Stock Exchange's CEO and chairman unveils plans to expand Shariah-compliant securities

<!-function toggleDisplay(id) { var sections = new Array(); sections[0] = 'mostPopular'; sections[1] = 'mostEmailed'; sections[2] = 'mostCommented'; for (i=0;i<sections.length;i++) { if(sections[i]==id) { document.getElementById(sections[i]).style.display='block'; document.getElementById(sections[i]+'Link').className='tablink selected'; } else { document.getElementById(sections[i]).style.display='none'; document.getElementById(sections[i]+'Link').className='tablink'; } } } // -->//<![CDATA[ if(typeof ord=='undefined')ord=Math.random()*10000000000000000; if(typeof tile=='undefined')tile=1; else tile++; url='http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/euromoney.em/Equities;st=notloggedin;s1=equities;page=article;art= 2023813;pub=672;evergreen=true;pos=rbs;'+segQS+'tile='+tile+';'+((tile==1)?'dcopt=ist;':'') +'sz=300x250;ord='+ord+'?'; document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+url+'"><\/script>');

//]]> //<![CDATA[ if(typeof ord=='undefined')ord=Math.random()*10000000000000000; if(typeof tile=='undefined')tile=1; else tile++; url='http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/euromoney.em/Equities;st=notloggedin;s1=equities;page=article;art=

Object 2

2023813;pub=672;evergreen=true;pos=bottom;'+segQS+'tile='+tile+';'+((tile==1)?'dcopt=ist;':'') +'sz=140x600,160x600,300x600;ord='+ord+'?'; document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+url+'"><\/script>'); //]]> Home | Mobile site | Contact Us | Subscribe | Capital markets | FX/Treasury | Investment | Regions & Emerging markets | Surveys and awards | Back issues | Euromoney store | Useful links & Related events | Site Map | Do more with Euromoney | RSS Feed | Change font size: The material on this site is for financial institutions, professional investors and their professional advisers. It is for information only. Please read our Terms and Conditions, Privacy Policy before using the site. All material subject to strictly enforced copyright laws. 2012 Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC. //<![CDATA[ var Page_Validators = new Array(document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail" ), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionV alidator1"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_cbvRecipients"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderE mails"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEm ails"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment" ), document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cbvTermsPriv acy")); //]]>//<![CDATA[ var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName"); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_emfName"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName.errormessage = "Please enter your name"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName.display = "Dynamic";

ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName.validationGroup = "EmailValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName.initialvalue = ""; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail"); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_emfEmail"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail.errormessage = "Please enter your email address"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail.validationGroup = "EmailValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail.initialvalue = ""; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail"); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_emfEmail"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail.errormessage = "Please enter a valid email"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail.validationGroup = "EmailValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail.evaluationfunction = "RegularExpressionValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail.validationexpression = "^[azA-Z][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]@[a-zA-Z0-9][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]\\.[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z\\.]*[a-zA-Z]$"; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail" ); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_emfRecipientsEmail"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail.errormessage = "Please enter at least one recipient\'s email address"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail.validationGroup = "EmailValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail.initialvalue = ""; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails");

ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_emfRecipientsEmail"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails.errormessage = "Please enter valid email addresses"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails.validationGroup = "EmailValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails.evaluationfunction = "RegularExpressionValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails.validationexpression = "^[azA-Z][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]@[a-zA-Z0-9][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]\\.[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z\\.]*[a-zA-Z]([; ][azA-Z][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]@[a-zA-Z0-9][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]\\.[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z\\.]*[a-zA-Z])*$"; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionValidator1 = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionValidator1"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionV alidator1"); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionValidator1.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_emfRecipientsEmail"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionValidator1.errormessage = "with no spaces"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionValidator1.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionValidator1.validationGroup = "EmailValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionValidator1.evaluationfunction = "RegularExpressionValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionValidator1.validationexpressio n = "\\S{1,50000}"; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_cbvRecipients = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_cbvRecipients"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_cbvRecipients"); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_cbvRecipients.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_emfRecipientsEmail"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_cbvRecipients.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_cbvRecipients.validationGroup = "EmailValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_cbvRecipients.evaluationfunction = "CustomValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName"); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cmtName"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName.errormessage = "Please enter your name"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName.validationGroup = "CommentValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment";

ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName.initialvalue = ""; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail"); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cmtEmail"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail.errormessage = "Please enter your email"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail.validationGroup = "CommentValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail.initialvalue = ""; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderEmails = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderEmails"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderE mails"); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderEmails.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cmtEmail"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderEmails.errormessage = "Please enter valid email addresses"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderEmails.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderEmails.validationGroup = "CommentValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderEmails.evaluationfunction = "RegularExpressionValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderEmails.validationexpression = "^[a-zA-Z][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]@[a-zA-Z0-9][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]\\.[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z\\.]*[a-zA-Z]$"; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEmails = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEmails"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEm ails"); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEmails.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cmtRecipientsEmails"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEmails.errormessage = "Please enter valid email addresses"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEmails.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEmails.evaluationfunction = "RegularExpressionValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEmails.validationexpression = "^[a-zA-Z][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]@[a-zA-Z0-9][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]\\.[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z\\.]*[a-zA-Z](; [a-zA-Z][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]@[a-zA-Z0-9][\\w\\.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]\\.[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z\\.]*[a-zA-Z])*$"; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment" );

ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cmtComment"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment.errormessage = "Please enter a comment"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment.validationGroup = "CommentValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment.initialvalue = ""; var ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cbvTermsPrivacy = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cbvTermsPrivacy"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cbvTermsPriv acy"); ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cbvTermsPrivacy.errormessage = "Please agree to Terms and Conditions above"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cbvTermsPrivacy.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cbvTermsPrivacy.validationGroup = "CommentValidationctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment"; ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cbvTermsPrivacy.evaluationfunction = "CustomValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; //]]> DM_tag(); //<![CDATA[ var Page_ValidationActive = false; if (typeof(ValidatorOnLoad) == "function") { ValidatorOnLoad(); } function ValidatorOnSubmit() { if (Page_ValidationActive) { return ValidatorCommonOnSubmit(); } else { return true; } } //]]> var _tag = new WebTrends(); _tag.dcsid = 'dcssnzvsevz5bd61ovt8ahtue_7p4z'; _tag.fpcdom = '.euromoney.com'; _tag.dcsGetId(); _tag.dcsCollect(); //<![CDATA[ Sys.Application.initialize(); Sys.Application.add_init(function() {

$create(AjaxControlToolkit.CollapsiblePanelBehavior, {"ClientStateFieldID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_cpeResults_ClientState","Collapsed":true ,"CollapsedSize":0,"SuppressPostBack":true,"id":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_cpeResults"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_pnlResults")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.CollapsiblePanelBehavior, {"ClientStateFieldID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_cpeEmailFriend_ClientState","CollapseC ontrolID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_btnClose","Collapsed":true,"Collapse dSize":0,"ExpandControlID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_hlEmail","SuppressPostBack":true ,"id":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_cpeEmailFriend"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_pnlEmailAFriend")); }); document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvName')); } document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvEmail')); } document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail').d ispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexSenderEmail')); } document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail'). dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_rfvRecipientsEmail')) ; } document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails').di spose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_regexRecpEmails')); } document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionVa lidator1').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_RegularExpressionVa

lidator1')); } document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_cbvRecipients').dispo se = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_EmailAFriend_cbvRecipients')); } Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.CollapsiblePanelBehavior, {"ClientStateFieldID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_cpeAddComment_ClientState","Collapse ControlID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_btnClose","Collapsed":true," CollapsedSize":0,"ExpandControlID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_hlAddComment","Suppre ssPostBack":true,"id":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_cpeAddComment"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_pnlAddArticleComment")); }); document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName').disp ose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvName')); } document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail').disp ose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvEmail')); } document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderE mails').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexSenderE mails')); } document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEm ails').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_regexRecpEm ails')); } document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment'). dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_rfvComment')) ; }

document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cbvTermsPriv acy').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_AddArticleComment_cbvTermsPriv acy')); } Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.CollapsiblePanelBehavior, {"ClientStateFieldID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_cpeCommentsList_ClientState","Collaps eControlID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_CommentsList_btnClose","Collapsed":true,"Colla psedSize":0,"ExpandControlID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_hlViewComments","SuppressP ostBack":true,"id":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_cpeCommentsList"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_aoLinks_pnlCommentsList")); }); //]]>//<![CDATA[ var splatScript = document.createElement('script'); splatScript.src = (('https:' == document.location.protocol) ? 'https://' : 'http://') + 'revelations.trovus.co.uk/tracker/560.js'; splatScript.type = 'text/javascript'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(splatScript);

//]]>

var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-1534519-1']); _gaq.push(['b._setAccount', 'UA-7039836-1']); _gaq.push(['c._setAccount', 'UA-10092095-1']); if(gaUrl == ''){ _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); _gaq.push(['b._trackPageview']); _gaq.push(['c._trackPageview']); } else { _gaq.push(['_trackPageview',gaUrl]); _gaq.push(['b._trackPageview',gaUrl]); _gaq.push(['c._trackPageview',gaUrl]); } (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type =

'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })();

Contents
[hide] 1 Persona l life 2 Plans 3 Criticis m 4 Achiev ements 5 Other busines ses 6 Referen ces 7 See also

[edit] Personal life

Mian Muhammad Mansha was born in Rawalpindi to a wealthy Chinioti family, his privileged upbringing allowed him to enjoy an early business education at an elite university. His childhood was spent in Faisalabad from where he also started his career as one of the most prominent industrialist of Pakistan. His textile mill in Faisalabad under the name of Nishat Mills still is one of the biggest textile units in Faisalabad. He formally joined the family business after completing his studies in London.[2] . Apart from these large acquisitions, he was simultaneously expanding his Nishat Textiles segment, Nishat Textiles is Pakistan's largest fabric mill.[3] But all these achievements,to power on November 6, 1990, he invited bids for the privatization of Muslim Commercial Bank (MCB) on 15 December 1990 and subsequently announced its privatization to successful bidder: Messrs Abdullah & Co on 9 January 1991. The stories from the past suggest that five bids were received for Muslim Commercial Bank with Tawakkals and Adamjee being the highest and second highest bidders respectively. Adamjee, who formed a joint venture with Yunus Brothers, perhaps the biggest Export Houses in Pakistan, had incorporated Muslim Commercial Bank in 1949. As previous owner, they had the first right of purchase, but third lowest bid by Messers Abdullah and others, a consortium of twelve leading industrialists, mostly from the Punjab. Mian Muhammad Mansha was asked to match the highest bid and was declared the perhaps, play third fiddle to Mansha's master-stroke: the acquisition of one of Pakistan's most profitable banks, MCB Bank Limited. Comin, executing deals with state-owned WAPDA (Water and Power Distribution Authority) to sell excess power capacity generated at Nishat's various power stations. This led to the founding of Nishat Power, which is now a growing business with Mansha's son playing a senior role in the company's executive board.

MCB has also recently started a partnership with Maybank of Malaysia. Maybank now has a 25% share in MCB.[4] The general perception is that MCB was privatised to Mansha and his associates because of Mansha's social connections with Nawaz Sharif. However, Mansha feels that investing in the shares of Muslim Commercial Bank (MCB) has been one of his biggest business slip ups. The reason for privatising MCB remains a mystery. Nawaz Sharif came in winner. The consortium which called itself the National Group consisted of many industrial groups and their associated families.[5]

[edit] Plans
With $700 million in cash from MCB and another $300 million raised from international markets, Mansha has aspirations of acquiring an established bank in Indonesia and possibly even in the Middle East. MCB Bank already has international operations, and the Mansha group also owns an automobile leasing company in Kazakhstan. Further plans include major infrastructure projects in Pakistan, such as the construction of power plants and sea ports.[6]

[edit] Criticism
In 2004, Mansha's group and his preferred candidate were defeated by a margin of two votes in the All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA). Mansha subsequently resigned from APTMA.[7] According to his first interview to a foreign magazine, Mian Mansha stated that, "my net worth is about $4-5 billion."[8] Indeed, there have been claims by many circles in Pakistan that the closely held group has a total capitalisation of nearly US$10 Billion (Rs. 800 billion).[9] However, due to a mix of private and public companies in the group, it is not possible to accurately arrive at a definitive capitalization of sea ports. D.G. Khan cement, which is part of Mansha's Nishat group, was once the target of violence by local people living near the factory. The issue was eventually resolved by discussions and increased security around the plant.[10]

[edit] Achievements
Mian Mohammad Mansha is currently on the board of 45 companies in Pakistan and is one of the most powerful and influential people in the country. He was awarded the Sitara-e-Imtiaz civil award by President Musharraf on 23 March 2004. One of Mansha's companies, Nishat Mills Limited, is the largest exporting entity in Pakistan.[11] In March 2010, Mian Mohammad Mansha became the first Pakistani ever to make it to the Forbes rich list. Forbes valued Mansha as the World's 937th richest person, with the net worth of $1.0 Billion.

[edit] Other businesses

Mansha owns the domestic charter plane service Pakistan Aviators & Aviation Ltd.[12] He also owns the Mayfair based St James's Club and Hotel.[13]

[edit] References
1. ^ "Pakistan's richest man in his first foreign interview". Euromoney. October 14, 2008. http://www.euromoney.com/Article/2029382/Pakistans-richest-man-in-his-first-foreigninterview-Mian-Mansha-Nishat-group.html. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 2. ^ Yoolim Lee and Naween A. Mangi (December 2, 2008). "Pakistans Richest Man Defies Terrorism to Expand Bank Empire". Bloomberg. http://www.bloomsberg.com/apps/news? pid=20670001&sid=aI3f99JIujV4. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 3. ^ Dilawar Hussain (15th Dec 2009). "Nishat Mills to acquire two thermal plants". Dawn Neansha's conglomerate greatly benefited from the privatization drive of the 1990s. Through this period, he made a number of acquisitions and buy-outs, including engineering at least one hostilhe country's largest non-life insurer, and D.G. Khan Cement, previously owned by the Saigol family.e takeover. When the dust settled, Mansha had acquired a controlling position in [[Adamjee peting with several other bidders in a privatization process, there were several challenges to overcome, but ultimately he persevered. Under Mansha's watch, MCB has demonstrated execution and growth and which has made it one of the premier financial service management teams in the Indian subcontinent. Mansha has proceeded to venture into new terraGroup]], t While going thro ws Group. http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawncontent-library/dawn/news/business/11-nishat-mills-to-acquire-two-thermal-plants--il--01. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 4. ^ "Maybank raises stake in Pak's MCB". Financial Express. Aug 08, 2008. http://www.financialexpress.com/news/maybankraisesstakeinpaksmcbto20/346369/. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 5. ^ Naveed Ahmed. "MCB Internship Report". MCB. http://www.scribd.com/doc/19445354/MCB-Internship-Report. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 6. ^ Staff Reporter (09 August 2009). "Two Nishat power plants to start this year". Dawn Media Group. http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/thenewspaper/business/two-nishat-power-plants-to-start-this-year-989. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 7. ^ APTMA (May 03 2010). "PAST CHAIRMEN APTMA". APTMA. http://www.aptma.org.pk/pastchairman.asp. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 8. ^ "Pakistan's richest man in his first foreign interview". Euromoney. October 14, 2008. http://www.euromoney.com/Article/2029382/Pakistans-richest-man-in-his-first-foreigninterview-Mian-Mansha-Nishat-group.html. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 9. ^ DG. Khan Cement Company Limited "Mian Muhammed Mansha". DG. Khan Cement Company Limited. http://www.dgcement.com/article.php?nCatId=113 DG. Khan Cement Company Limited. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 10.^ Yoolim Lee and Naween A. Mangi (December 2, 2008). "Pakistans Richest Man Defies Terrorism to Expand Bank Empire". Bloomberg. http://www.bloomsberg.com/apps/news? pid=20670001&sid=aI3f99JIujV4. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 11.^ Jang (June 30, 1999). "Nishat Mills Limited". Jang News. http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/investors/apr2000/cc.htm. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 12.^ "Pakistans richest man expands bank empire". Business Times. 04 December 2008. http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/20081203223317/Article/print_ht ml. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 13.^ "The Year's Biggest Luxury Buys". Yahoo! Inc. July 18, 2011. http://finance.yahoo.com/banking-budgeting/article/111682/the-years-biggest-luxury-buys. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

[edit] See also

Nishat Textiles Nishat Chunian Ltd Dera Ghazi Khan Cement Company Muslim Commercial Bank List of Pakistanis by net worth

Persondata Name Mansha, Mian Muhammad Alternative names Short description Date of birth 1947 Place of birth Chiniot, Pakistan Date of death Place of death Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Mian_Muhammad_Mansha&oldid=479505798" View page ratings Rate this page Rate this page Page ratings What's this? Current average ratings. Trustworthy Objective Complete Well-written We will send you a confirmation e-mail. We will not share your e-mail address with outside parties as per our feedback privacy statement. Saved successfully Your ratings have not been submitted yet Your ratings have expired Please reevaluate this page and submit new ratings. An error has occured. Please try again later. Thanks! Your ratings have been saved. Please take a moment to complete a short survey. Thanks! Your ratings have been saved. Do you want to create an account? An account will help you track your edits, get involved in discussions, and be a part of the community. or Thanks! Your ratings have been saved. Did you know that you can edit this page? Categories: Living people

Pakistani Muslims Pakistani businesspeople Pakistani billionaires 1947 births University of the Punjab alumni Pakistani chief executives Pakistani industrialists People from Chiniot District

Hidden categories: Articles with hCards Articles containing Urdu language text Persondata templates without short description parameter

Personal tools

Log in / create account

Namespaces

Article Talk
Variants

Views

Read Edit View history

Actions

Navigation

Main page Contents Featured content Current events

 Random article Donate to Wikipedia

Interaction

Toolbox

Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact Wikipedia

What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Cite this page Rate this page

Print/export

Create a book Download as PDF Printable version

Languages

This page was last modified on 29 February 2012 at 17:36. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of use for details. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Contact us if ( window.isMSIE55 ) fixalpha(); if ( window.mediaWiki ) { mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.user", "mediawiki.util", "mediawiki.page.ready", Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Mobile view

"mediawiki.legacy.wikibits", "mediawiki.legacy.ajax", "mediawiki.legacy.mwsuggest", "ext.gadget.teahouse", "ext.gadget.wmfFR2011Style", "ext.vector.collapsibleNav", "ext.vector.collapsibleTabs", "ext.vector.editWarning", "ext.vector.simpleSearch", "ext.UserBuckets", "ext.articleFeedback.startup", "ext.articleFeedbackv5.startup", "ext.markAsHelpful"]); }if ( window.mediaWiki ) { mw.user.options.set({"ccmeonemails":0,"cols":80,"date":"default","diffonly":0,"disablemail":0,"disable suggest":0,"editfont":"default","editondblclick":0,"editsection":1,"editsectiononrightclick":0,"enotifmin oredits":0,"enotifrevealaddr":0,"enotifusertalkpages":1,"enotifwatchlistpages":0,"extendwatchlist":0,"e xternaldiff":0,"externaleditor":0,"fancysig":0,"forceeditsummary":0,"gender":"unknown","hideminor": 0,"hidepatrolled":0,"highlightbroken":1,"imagesize":2,"justify":0,"math":1,"minordefault":0,"newpage shidepatrolled":0,"nocache":0,"noconvertlink":0,"norollbackdiff":0,"numberheadings":0,"previewonfir st":0,"previewontop":1,"quickbar":5,"rcdays":7,"rclimit":50,"rememberpassword":0,"rows":25,"searchl imit":20,"showhiddencats":false,"showjumplinks":1,"shownumberswatching":1,"showtoc":1,"showtool bar":1,"skin":"vector","stubthreshold":0,"thumbsize":4,"underline":2,"uselivepreview":0,"usenewrc":0, "watchcreations":1,"watchdefault":0,"watchdeletion":0,"watchlistdays":3,"watchlisthideanons":0, "watchlisthidebots":0,"watchlisthideliu":0,"watchlisthideminor":0,"watchlisthideown":0,"watch listhidepatrolled":0,"watchmoves":0,"wllimit":250,"flaggedrevssimpleui":1,"flaggedrevsstable":0,"flag gedrevseditdiffs":true,"flaggedrevsviewdiffs":false,"vectorsimplesearch":1,"useeditwarning":1,"vector-collapsiblenav":1,"usebetatoolbar":1,"usebetatoolbarcgd":1,"wikiloveenabled":1,"variant":"en","language":"en","searchNs0":true,"searchNs1":false,"searchNs2":false,"searc hNs3":false,"searchNs4":false,"searchNs5":false,"searchNs6":false,"searchNs7":false,"searchNs8":fals e,"searchNs9":false,"searchNs10":false,"searchNs11":false,"searchNs12":false,"searchNs13":false,"sea rchNs14":false,"searchNs15":false,"searchNs100":false,"searchNs101":false,"searchNs108":false,"sear chNs109":false,"gadget-teahouse":1,"gadget-mySandbox":1,"gadgetwmfFR2011Style":1});;mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","watchToken":false});;mw.loader.state({ "user.options":"ready","user.tokens":"ready"}); /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:4:592424c258259744d97ac0a8c844c34b */ }