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  • Calcule-Cladiri Civile

    Transféré par

    Alisa Bendas
    35 vues7 pages
    The document provides preliminary assumptions and calculations for the design of a roof, including: - Dimensions and quantities of rafters, purlins, and props to support the roof. - Calculations of total loading on the roof from structural elements, wood boards, and expected snow load. - Evaluation of required strength of rafters, purlins, and props to support the determined loads. - Calculations of bending moments and deflections of rafters under loading. - Dimensions and calculations of axial loads on load-bearing inner and outer walls. - Bending moment calculations for walls. - Sizing of required foundation based on total calculated loads

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    Titre original

    Calcule-cladiri civile

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document provides preliminary assumptions and calculations for the design of a roof, including: - Dimensions and quantities of rafters, purlins, and props to support the roof. - Calculations of total loading on the roof from structural elements, wood boards, and expected snow load. - Evaluation of required strength of rafters, purlins, and props to support the determined loads. - Calculations of bending moments and deflections of rafters under loading. - Dimensions and calculations of axial loads on load-bearing inner and outer walls. - Bending moment calculations for walls. - Sizing of required foundation based on total calculated loads

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOC, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    35 vues7 pages

    Calcule-Cladiri Civile

    Transféré par

    Alisa Bendas
    The document provides preliminary assumptions and calculations for the design of a roof, including: - Dimensions and quantities of rafters, purlins, and props to support the roof. - Calculations of total loading on the roof from structural elements, wood boards, and expected snow load. - Evaluation of required strength of rafters, purlins, and props to support the determined loads. - Calculations of bending moments and deflections of rafters under loading. - Dimensions and calculations of axial loads on load-bearing inner and outer walls. - Bending moment calculations for walls. - Sizing of required foundation based on total calculated loads

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOC, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 7

    Preliminary assumations and design of the roof elements:

    Rafter: - 12

    br = 1.5cm
    hr = 1.5cm , having 9.70m long.

    The rafters are cut in teo parts, each of them having 4.85m long.
    Purlin: -3

    br = 1.5cm
    hr = 1.5cm , having 9.2m long.

    The purlins are cut in two parts, each of them having4.6m long.
    Prop 9

    15 having 6 1.30m
    3 0.65m

    Loading evaluation
    Rafter:

    n r * bn * hr * l * n = 12 * 0.15 * 0.15 * 9.70 * 6 = 15.721KN

    Purlin
    n p * b p * h p * l * n = 3 * 0.15 * 0.15 * 9.2 * 6 = 3.725 KN
    Prop
    * 0.15 2
    * 0.15 2
    n pr * V pr * w = 6 *
    * 1.30 * 6 + 3 *
    * 0.65 * 6 = 2.88 KN
    2
    2
    Wood board
    Aroof * t w * w = 89.25 * 0.022 * 6 = 11.787 KN
    Total loading:
    4.5KN LINDAB loading
    TL = 15.721 + 3.725 + 2.88 + 0.41 + 4.5 = 27.236 KN
    T
    2723
    gr = L =
    = 47.45 KN
    Aroof 83.64 * cos 35

    Snow loading
    q = * C e * C t * S = 200 daN
    Roof calculus
    1.35 * g r + 1.5 * q snow + 1.5 * 0.7 * Q = 1.35 * 0.52 + 1.5 * 2 + 1.5 * 0.7 * 1 = 4.752 KN = 475.2daN
    Rafter calculus

    q '*co sa = q
    P

    q' = g r * d r
    q = g r * d r * cos = 0.52 * 0.8 * cos 35 = 0.340 KN
    0.340 * 3.065 2
    = 2.01KN
    8
    1 * 3.075
    M max 2 =
    = 0.76 KN
    4
    M max = M maax1 + M max 2 = 2.71 + 0.76 = 2.72 KN
    M max 1 =

    q = 0 .3 4 0
    l= 3 .0 7 5 m

    M = q * l* l/8

    p=1K N

    l = 3 .0 7 5 m

    p /2
    p /2

    M = p * l /4

    Deflection calculus
    1 5
    1

    *
    * qp *l4 +
    * p *l3
    EI C 384
    48

    3
    0.15 * 0.15
    IC =
    = 0.000042 m 4
    2
    1
    1
    5

    =
    *
    * 34 * 3.025 4 +
    * 100 * 3.025 3 = 0.00224
    42000 384
    48

    f efc =

    f efc

    Load bearing walls


    t= 0 .1 5
    35

    t = 0 .2 5

    d=1

    45

    Axial loading
    Outer wall

    t = 0.25m
    S AC = 1 * 1.005 = 1.005m
    q roof = 52.48 N / m 2

    wall = 1.8 KN
    N 3 = q roof * S AC = 5158 * 1.005 = 5224
    N 2 = 5224 + wall * t * h flower = 5224 + 1260 = 6354 .24
    N 1 = 6354 + 1260 = 7614
    N 0 = 7614 + 1260 = 8874

    Inner wall
    t = 0.15m
    S AL = S AC + S AI = 1005 + 161.376 = 16137 .6daN
    N 3sup = 52.48 * 3.025 * 161.376 KN = 16107 .6daN
    N 3inf = 16107 .6 + 0.15 * 2.8 * 1800 = 16863 .6daN
    N 2 = 16863 + 756 = 17619
    N 1 = 17639 + 756 = 18375
    N 0 = 18375 + 600 = 18975
    Bending moment

    q fl

    d i z = 0 d. 0= 50 . 2 8

    q fl = 200 + 0.15 * S AE * 2000 = 200 + 0.15 * 1.705 * 2000 = 735.5


    q = 1KN
    d d d iz 0.28 0.25

    = 0.06m
    2
    3
    2
    3
    M 3 = ( q roof + q fl ) * S AE * e E = ( 5224 + 735 ) * 1.905 * 0.06 = 599.671daN * m

    eE =

    M 2 = M 1 = q f ; * S AE * e E = 735 * 1.905 * 0.06 = 84.125

    N im m e r w all

    N o u te r w a ll

    N 2
    N1

    N3

    N1
    N2

    N3 M1

    M3
    M2

    Fundation calculus
    p eff =

    N tot
    pn
    Af

    N tot = 8285daN
    A f = 1* b f
    8285
    pn
    1* b f
    p n = 1.8......2.2daN / cm 2 p n = 21000 daN / m 2
    285
    21000 b f 0.4m
    1* b f
    h f 0.4m
    tg tg min
    tg =
    a=
    tg min
    p n 2daN / cm

    p n 2daN / cm 2

    hf
    a

    1
    * (b f d )
    2
    BC3.5 (B50)
    1.3

    BC5 (B75)
    1.1

    1.6

    1.3

    p n 2daN / cm 2 BC 3.5 1.6, BC 5 1.3

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