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FALSE CEILING
INTRODUCTION
PURPOSE ADVANTAGE OF FALSE CEILING
INTRODUCTION
PURPOSE :
It improves aesthetical appearance( form, color, treatment etc.) & proportions by managing room heights Hides electrical cabling & provides space for recessed lights Air-conditioning hides ducting & reduces the volume of room Ugly structural members like beams, etc that usually spoil the look of the room are concealed/ camouflaged. Provides insulation from heat. Acoustical improvement. soundproof rooms such as meeting rooms, auditoriums, etc, which require a quit environment? As a design element.
The various advantages of False Ceilings making them suitable for India: Durability Light Weight Portability Waterproof Fire Resistant Mild Acids and Alkali Resistant Unharmed by Fungus or Termites Easy Installations
Suspended ceilings are a type of architectural design element used in commercial and residential buildings. They are created using metal grid systems, which are suspended below the ceiling or roof deck using a series of wires. The grid is then filled in with ceiling tiles, which are primarily made from mineral fiber blends.
Exposed Grid Exposed grid varieties are the most common type of suspended ceiling. They consist of long metal strips, called "mains," which are interconnected with shorter metal pieces known as "tees." Together, the mains and tees form a grid system ,which are then filled with acoustical ceiling tiles.
Concealed Grid Concealed grid systems use the acoustical tiles to hide the grid system from view. This creates a smooth, clean which is aesthetically pleasing. The tile used has a small groove built into it's perimeter, which slides over the mains and tees to cover them. This type is more expensive than an exposed system. It makes difficult for maintenance to access areas above the ceiling.
Characteristics :
Monolithic appearance Suspension from concrete soffit surface Ventilation ducts and other services accommodated in plenum. Easy to create bulk heads and change levels Access panels provide service access. Special load bearing ceilings available.
Characteristics : Attractive pre-finished white surface Provides sound attenuation and absorption Electrical and other services accommodated in plenum Wide range of ceiling panels giving smooth, textured, patterned or perforated effects.
Applications These ceiling types are usually used when electrical wiring, LANs and other technical installations are hidden behind the ceiling. Also in this application the ceiling should contribute to the acoustic environment. All Philips recessed luminaries are suitable for this kind of ceiling.
STRIP CEILING
1. 2. 3. 4. This ceiling system consists of main carriers on which metal strips are clicked. They have various widths. Luminaries are usually mounted in line with the strips and perpendicular to the main carriers. In that case, a length profile mounted to the side of the luminaries is required, or suspension brackets at the head of the luminaries when the luminaries fits in exactly between two main carriers. (See figures)
Applications
Areas like corridors, airports, etc.
For profile A, the luminaries can be mounted as an inlay. Safety brackets can be delivered on request with the luminaries.
When profile B is used, brackets are required and must be ordered separately. Also a 100% copy of the ceiling tile can be used with integrated luminaries.
Applications
Areas where removable partition walls are used and acoustic performance of high quality is required. In corridors each panel can span the total width (e.g. 1.8 m).
1. 2. 3.
GYPSUM BOARD FALSE CEILING METAL CEILING PANELS FIBREBOARED AND FIBRE/MINRAL REINFORCED TILES
4.
5. 6.
7.
8.
ALLUMINIUM CEILING
ARMSTRONG TILES FALSE CEILING
These gypsum board ceiling are renowned as the thermostat keeps the surrounding pleasant and cool and they are sound resistant. Lightweight, flexible and fire and moisture resistant, gypsum is most commonly used for false ceiling. Gypsum board panels are tough, versatile and economical, and are fast replacing other ceiling materials such as POP. Gypsum board can be used while constructing false ceiling. as well as to renovate old ceilings. The material is fire-resistant, waterproof, as well as soundproof, which is why it is the most preferred material for false ceiling. A gypsum panel could have tapered or square edges. Panels with tapered adage are used for ceiling since the gap between each edge can be filled, to give a smooth surface. Square-edges board can be used. Where visibility of the joints is a requirement. A suspended Gypsum board ceiling can be constructed by nailing Gypsum board panels to each other, or by fixing the panels in a metal grid (usually steel). Generally, gypsum panels of 600 mm600mm are used.
Installation overview
Step 1 Step 5
Step 4
Intermediate channel and ceiling section are connected with each other by using connecting clip
TECHINICAL DETAIL
Thickness (mm) Edge Length (mm) SE/TE 610,1220, 1830 & 2438 Width (mm) Weight kg/m2 Thermal Conductivity Thermal Resistance 0,06m2K/W 0,08m2K/W 0,09m2K/W
610 &1220
9,5
12,5 SE/TE 610,1220,1830, 2438 & 3048 610 & 1220 10,50 0,16W/mk
8,0 0,16W/mk
Characteristics: panel has perforations in random pattern and are economical, durable and dimensionally stable. pre-painted and cooled with special paint which is washable and has antimould growth and anti yellowing properties. Applications :
Characteristics: ceiling panels has vinyl laminate or PVC film on the face side for a superior maintenance free surface and is available in a granular texture
Characteristics: This ceiling panel has square holes in regular pattern and is backed with a special non woven lining.
Functional performance
Acoustical performance
This range provides "excellent sound absorption properties with insulation mat.
Applications ;
Aesthetics
METAL CEILING
Lay In - Plain
Characteristics
Plain panels are powercoated, produced from high quality hot dip galvanized steel offering the best corrosion protection.
Lay In - Perforated
Characteristics Perforated panels are power-coated, produced from high quality hot dip galvanized steel offering the best corrosion protection. Infill of 0.4 mm high quality glass fibre acoustic fleece.
METAL CEILING
Clip In - Plain
Characteristics Plain panels are power-coated, produced from high quality hot dip galvanized steel offering the best corrosion protection.
Clip In - Perforated
Characteristics Perforated panels are power-coated, produced from high quality hot dip galvanized steel offering the best corrosion protection. Infill of 0.4 mm high quality glass fibre acoustic fleece.
METAL CEILING
METAL CEILING
METAL CEILING
METAL CEILING
METAL CEILING
T-Cell Open Plenum Characteristics: These panels create decorative and functional open ceiling environments. It has wide variety of cell sizes. Applications: Hospitals Retail Galleries Offices
FEATURES
Concealed structure (clip' in system) Bevelled edge 45 or right edge Accessibility to the interspace using the dismantling flat Prepainted and powder coated Wide range of perimeter solution Single and Double supporting structure Easy laying
DESCRIPTION
Thanks to the linearity of its shapes, the system Enigma is sure the most uniform solution among the range of Atena ceilings. This version offers not only an elegant and aesthetic impact, but also a simple and fast way of laying and dismantling making easier the inspection to the interspace.
SECTION
METAL CEILING
MetalWorks Wings
MetalWorks Linear
MetalWorks Plank
MetalWorks 3D
MetalWorks Concealed
MetalWorks Capz
Metal Works Open Cell Systems Key Selection Attributes Lock-in System - Premium Option Unframed panels connect to mounting and cross rails for selfsuspending system - no other grid needed System components include 2' x 2' panels, 8' mounting rails with connectors, 2' cross rails, and suspension clips Available in white in four interior cell sizes (3", 4", 6" and 8") Custom sizes and colors also available Durable, powder-coated painted finish Lay-in System - Standard Option Framed 2' x 2' panels lay in standard 9/16" T-bar grid Fast, easy installation Available in white in four interior cell sizes (3", 4", 6" and 8") Durable, powder-coated painted finish Custom sizes and colors are also available EFFECTS Wood Looks MetalWorks SecureLock
METAL CEILING
Plaster of Paris (POP) is commonly used for constructing false ceilings. Gypsum, which gives out water when heated, makes POP. Post-heating, gypsum softens and is then crushed to form a powder. POP hardens instantly when water is added to it. It is applied to fibreboard or a wood base, which is then suspended to form the false ceiling.
Thickness- 10-15 mm
Advantages of POP:
A smooth, uniform finish. The surface can be recorded or painted. POP false ceiling are easy to construct and maintain. The ceilings are reality light.
Plywood ceiling are widely used for their visual appeal. These ceilings are created with strips of ply glued or nailed together. The strips are held together and strengthened with ply supports at equal distances. Ply ceiling are generally used in place with cold climates.
Advantage of ply ceilings: They are strong and look appealing. They can be given various finishes, or painted to get the right look. They can be treated to increase their lifespan. However, ply ceiling are difficult to maintain, since the are prone to termite attacks. The room has to be thermally controlled to reduce the humidity in the air. Also, the wood is prone to warping and other physical changes, with time.
standard weight (Per sq.mt ) Equilibrium moisture Thermal conductivity Biological affect Effect of relative humidity
STANDARD SIZES 2.44 m x 1.22 m (8' 1.83 m x 1.22 m (6' 1.22 m x 1.22 m (4' 1.22 m x 0.16 m (4' 0.61 m x 0.16 m (2'
x x x x x
ARMSTRONG TILES
Baffles
Installation
1.Baffle Hanging Kit Fully Suspended
Key Selection Attributes 30 standard fabric and sailcloth finishes available 100% post-consumer woven fabrics coordinate with Soundsoak Wallsand Diffusers Improve acoustics with excellent sound absorption On average, one baffle per 40 square feet, or 20% coverage, reduces reverberation time by approximately 50% Easy to install with sleek, adjustable aircraft cable hanging kit Seismic approved Additional colors, sizes, and edge details available MATERIAL N FINISHES Baffles have a rigid fiberglass core encased in fabric or nylon.30 standard color options
Soundsoak Baffles can be independently suspended using the Baffle Hanging Kit . Each kit contains 2 8-1/16 aircraft cables, 2 carabineers and 2 quick release adjusters.
You must have a hole to loop the aircraft cable through the anchor. Slip the quick release adjuster onto the cable. NOTE: the cable is inserted into the large rectangular hole as noted by the arrow. Next, thread the end of the cable back into the other end of the adjuster to secure the cable loop onto the anchor. Adjust the elevation of the cable carabiner to be at the top of the baffle. To release the cable, take all weight off the adjuster, use your thumb to pull the side release tab down and simply slide the cable out as needed. Snap carabiner into the Baffle grommet or eyehook. If needed, adjust the elevation using the quick release adjuster to level.
2' x 4' size with fabric and sailcloth finish options. Baffles use either a grommet or eyehook for attachment or suspension from structure. 2' x 4' x 2" Baffles have an eyehook and 2' x 4' x 1-" Baffles have a grommet.
support may be required. Attach baffle to cable with tie wire. Tie wire connection should be snug to cable to minimize Baffle slippage.
4. Direct to Structure
Attach the appropriate anchor to structure. Thread the tie wire through grommet or eyehook in baffle. Next thread the tie wire through the hole in the anchor. Twist wire to complete the connection. Do not over tighten wire or put excessive force on grommet, this may cause Baffle failure. Tie wires should be plumb, avoid wires at angles that cause stress to the grommets or eyehook.
. Baffles attached at the top will hang beside the joist. Baffles attached at the bottom will hang below the joist. Thread the tie wire through the grommet or eyehook and then around the bar joist. Twist the wire to complete the connection.
can be installed perpendicular to the bottom of bar joists. Install a tight cable support system (by others) for baffle attachment. Secure anchors at both ends into the wall. Attach the cable, thread the cable above the lower bar of the joists, and use a turnbuckle to tighten the cable. For long runs of cable or wide spacing of bar joists, addition vertical cable
FIBERGLASS CEILINGS 70-75% recycled content Energy-saving high light-reflective finish Recyclable Substrate resists mold/mildew and bacterial growth Smooth, clean, durable finish Lightweight, easy to handle New Optima fiberglass substrate made with aplan based binder
MINERAL FIBER High % of Recycled Content Ceiling-2-Ceiling options with high post-consumer recycled content from our closed loop process 100% Recyclable AirGuard, the first coating for ceiling tiles that actively removes formaldehyde and other aldehydes in indoor air No Added Formaldehyde Products 30 Year Performance Guarantee Multiple Manufacturing Locations Contributes to LEED MR Credits
SUSPENSION SYSTEMS
63% High Recycled Content (HRC) Grid available as standard option (Interlude, Prelude, and Suprafine) All Armstrong suspension systems contain 30% recycled content, with the highest percentage of post consumer content in the industry (23%) The only standard High Recycled Content Drywall Grid and Framing System in the industry. Selected items available in HRC with a total Recycled Content of 61% (Post Consumer 53%, Pre Consumer 8%) Recyclable Patented Peak Form for extra strength & Stability Rotary stitched for additional strength and stability Multiple manufacturing locations
TECHZONE Energy Savings System Cost Savings and Increased Light Levels Earn up to 3 LEED Credits wit Hi-LR ceilings High Recycled Content Options 100% Recyclable
Price:
40 /pc(s).
airport terminals, metro stations, hospitals, pharma units and shopping malls. Price: 50 /pc(s).
used in theatres, libraries, lounges, shops, cafeterias, cloakrooms and canteens. homes, offices, restaurants, hotels, malls, hospitals
Rs20 sft.
Any type of suspended ceiling will be expensive. The cheapest route is drywall.
SITE VISIT
1.Under construction (ceiling completed) Sector 15 ,house no :2715 2.Under construction Sector 13 ,house no :294
3.Under construction Sector 13 ,house no :294 4. Liberary (dcrust,murthal) 5.Metro station
Material used in pop ceiling is: Wire mess Pop Wooden plank (used for finishing the pop). The frame which hold the slab with the wire mess and pop ceiling.
Suspended pop ceiling with different levels Size of jali 50x4) 20 kg putti of 120,150,180.depending upon the type of company.(sakarni plaster) Space for cove light
Space for cove light Wire mess supported by frame (fasner n pati )and over it the pop is done
The cost of these ceiling is less as there is no use of frame,wire mess used
One of the best method for pop ceiling with is quiet cheaper as compare to suspended pop ceiling.
Pop ceiling with +,It takes about 4 hrs to dry complete layer. + 20mm
it
+ - 00
Pop is done in different layers one over the another depends upon how much thick pop a client wants.
2.Then the Patti is connected to the slab by fasner/bolt 3.The distance between the two patti is 1 A 1.Ist the ceiling design is drawn on the slab with the help of thread (soot).
Space for cove light. 6. Now the whole frame will be covered with wire mess and then the pop layer will start. In Pop suspended ceiling channels at the side of the wall is never done..
Gypsum board ceiling Gypsum board panels to each other, or by fixing the panels in a metal grid (usually steel). Wall angles are available in 10 length:L-shaped moulding that supports and finishes the ceiling around its perimeter.
The ceiling consists of a grid-work of metal channels in the shape of an upside-down "T", suspended on wires from the overhead structure. These channels snap together in a regularly spaced pattern typically a 22 or 24 foot grid or 600600 mm grid The space above this ceiling is often used as a plenum space for ventilation systems, requiring only enclosed ducts that deliver fresh air into the room below. Return air enters the ceiling space through open grilles across the ceiling.
Gypsum board used around the grid ceiling. Each cell is filled with lightweight "tiles" or "panels" which simply drop into the grid.
plenum space
Most tile material is easily cut to allow fixtures in other shapes, such as incandescent lights, speakers, and fire sprinkler heads.
Metro station
The grid of the ceiling is suspended by metal channel Gypsum board panels used in metro ceiling
Wall angles, main tees and cross tees used in making the grid for gypsum ceiling
JEWELLARY SHOP
STORE
SEATING
OF JEWELLARY (Ht. 2.5). SQUARE SHAPE WOODEN BOX OF (1.2,1.2 ) FOR DISPLAY OF JEWELLARY AT 5HT .
Front elevation
JEWELLARY SHOP
Reception area where the customer can discuss about there design of jewellary. Store area. Wooden L-shape table which serves as display. Glass faade on all four sides of shop. Pop false ceiling with resist lights used. Elevations is treated with wooden lines..in curve patterns..
STORE SEATING
19 mm board of Amul Teak wood is used in furnitures and elevation design which is at cost of Rs. 44/sq.ft. Display boards are finished with Veneer, Donipolo in size 10x5 at cost of Rs. 154/sq.ft. P.O.P. of Gyptone at cost of Rs. 25/kg.is used in false ceiling, Wire Mesh is used in P.O.P. at cost of Rs.550 per sheet. Dulux Paint is used.
JEWELLARY SHOP
JEWELLARY kiosk
Equilateral Triangle in shape. size :7x7x7 Ht 7 (easily approcachable) Storage space 1 wide ,3 high
PLAN
JEWELLARY SHOP
19 mm board of Amul Teak wood is used in furnitures which is at cost of Rs. 44/sq.ft. Display boards are finished with Veneer, Donipolo at cost of Rs. 154/sq.ft.
DISPLAY AREA
ENTRANCE
COUNTER AT 3 Ht.
A big colored glass used in the middle of pop ceiling. It has 8 diameter and a light install in between glass
Split ac used .
JEWELLARY SHOWROOM
LOCATION : NIRANKARI JEWELLERS ,Edward Line,Kingsway Camp, delhi-110009 (Near civil lines area)
Fabric glass used in ceiling with the wooden molding of teak wood finished with veneer as per approved staircase
entrance
19 mm board of Amul Teak wood is used in Ceiling of entrance lobby. Resist lights used in the false ceiling furnitures which is at cost of Rs. 44/sq.ft
P.O.P. of Gyptone at cost of Rs. 25/kg.is used in false ceiling, Wire Mesh is used in P.O.P. at cost of Rs.550 per sheet.
Ceiling on the entrance made of teak wood finished with veneer as per approved with resist lights. LOCATION :Edward Line,Kingsway Camp, (Near civil lines area) delhi-110009
Bakery shop
staircase
entrance
19 mm board of Amul Teak wood is used in ceiling as a wooden battens which is at cost of Rs. 44/sq.ft. finished with veneer.
Various Companies
Gypsum board false ceiling: India Gypsum pvt. Limited
Regd. Office INDIA GYPSUM LIMITED: 815,Tolstoy House (8th Floor), Tolstoy Marg, New Delhi-I 10001 Tel.: 3712167/8/9 Fax: 3355632 Delhi Office INDIA GYPSUM LIMITED 137, Sant Nagar, New Delhi-11 0065 Tel.: 6236289, 6236290, 6413272, 6427929 Fax: 6427929 Works INDIA GYPSUM LIMITED: P.O. Box No.22,julianiViliage, Near jind Rly.Junction, jind (Haryana)-1261 02 Tel.: 55267, 55549 Fax: 55549 Chandigarh Office INDIA GYPSUM LIMITED SCO 13, Sector - 26, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh. Tel.: 2790303, 2791207
Calcutta Office INDIA GYPSUM LIMITED 72, Til Jala Road, Near Don Basco, Technical institute, Calcutta-700046 Tel.: 2800363, 2809533
Mumbai Office INDIA GYPSUM LIMITED 9th Floor, 96 Bajaj Bhawan, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021 Tel.: 2021125, 20210~5 Fax: 2841107
Various Companies
Aluminum & Metal false ceiling:
LUXALON
A Hunter Douglas product
Hunter Douglas BMS, 10, plaza cinema building Connaught Circus, New Delhi-11 0001 Tel.: 3320264, 3350040 Fax: 3310093
Vista LEVOLOR
ALPS TEXTILES PVT. LTD. B-4, D/3, Shopping cum facility centre, D.D.A.Alaknanda, New Delhi 110019. Tel. 26446658, 26476640, 26417519. Fax: 91-11-26428609
INARCO LIMITED
15-A/24, East Patel Nagar, New Delhi 110008, Tel. 011-25772724, 25772725 Fax : 011 - 25772724
ARK International Plot No-428, Opp Star Gym,M G Rd, White House, Gurgaon - 110030
Modern Plaster Corp 4/4, NR Bank Of India, D B Gupta RD, Pahar Ganj, Delhi 110055
Aar Cee Sons 312-313,P P Tower, Netaji Subhash Place, pitampura, Delhi - 110088