Assignment Module 5

8. Use the following terms to label this diagram: substrate, enzyme, active site, enzymesubstrate complex, and product a. b. c. d. e. f. __substrate_________ ___enzyme________ ___products_______ __enzyme-substrate complex_________ ___product________ ____enzyme_______
a. c. e.

b.

d.

f.

9. Consider this metabolic pathway: A B C D It is assumed that above each arrow is an Enzyme. Use the terms reactants and products in the following blanks. Letters A, B, and C are considered (a) degradation or substrates in the reactions, whereas letters B, C, and D would be considered (b) synthesis . 10. When the substrate binds to the enzyme, the enzyme undergoes a slight alteration in shape to achieve optimum fit. This concept is termed the induced fit model. 11. For each of the following characteristics of enzymes, put T for true or F for false. t a. each reaction in a cell uses a specific enzyme f b. slows down chemical reactions t c. named for their substrates t d. enzymes and products for a complex t e. substrate binds to enzyme at active site f f. increase in temperature causes decreased activity t g. each enzyme has an optimal temperature t h. all enzymes have the same optimal pH 12. Label each of the following with R if related to aerobic cellular respiration, P if related to photosynthesis or B for both processes. P a. uses solar energy P b. uses carbon dioxide and water R c. releases carbon dioxide and water

R P P P R

d. releases heat e. releases carbohydrates and oxygen f. uses the chloroplast g. uses the mitochondrion h. uses metabolic pathways