Embedded System

SUBMITTED BYDEEPAK SHARMA

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION HISTORY ARCHITECTURE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM APPLICATIONS ESSENCIAL COMPONENTS STRUCTURE CLASSIFICATION CONCLUSION

WHAT IS EMBEDDED SYSTEM?

An Embedded System is a microprocessor based system that is embedded as a subsystem, in a larger system (which may or may not be a computer system).

I/p

O/p

RAM

ROM

I/P DEVICE

CENTRAL PROCESSOR UNIT

O/P DEVICE

APPLICATION SPECIFIC CIRCUIT

COMMUNICATION INTERFACE

HISTORY
First embedded system was made in MIT instrumentation library,usa. Many type of gates were used For only small applications

Application areas
Automative electronics

Aircraft electronics

Trains

Telecommunications

Application areas
Medical systems

Military applications

Authentication

Application areas
Consumer electronics
Fabrication equipment

Smart buildings

Essential Components
Microprocessor / DSP Actuators Memory (On-chip and Off chip)

 Converters (A-D and D-A) Sensors

Communication path with the interacting environment

Embedded System Structure (Generic)

Sensor

AD

Processor & ASICs

DA

o/p

Memory

Essential Considerations
Response Time Area Cost Low Power (Battery Life) Reliability

Fault Tolerance

General Characteristics of Embedded Systems

Perform a single task Increasingly high performance and real time constrained Power, cost and reliability are important considerations HW-SW systems Software is used for more features and flexibility Hardware (processors, ASICs, memory etc. are used for performance and security

Classification of Embedded Systems

Stand alone Embedded system Real time Embedded system Networked information appliances Mobile devices

Stand alone embedded system

Performs only one task(specific) example1.LCD,LED systems,TV remote system etc.

Real time systems

1.Soft Real Time 2.Hard Real Time

Networking Information Appliances

Networking

Mobile System
PDA Mobile systems Video Games

Importance of Embedded Software and Embedded Processors

... the New York Times has estimated that the average American comes into contact with about 60 micro-processors every day.... [Camposano, 1996] Most of the functionality of embedded systems will be implemented in software!

Latest top-level BMWs contain over 100 microprocessors [Personal communication]

CONCLUSION
Now a days the role embedded systems is formal Es makes the tasks simple Es is growing as the technology grows

THANKS