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  • Biblical Hebrew Summary

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    Decembrie Mia
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    This document provides a summary of key elements of Biblical Hebrew grammar including: 1) Pronominal suffixes for nouns and personal pronouns in singular and plural forms. 2) Interrogative words like who, what, how, where. 3) Numbers in masculine and feminine absolute forms. 4) Verb system including stems, prefixes, and participles. 5) Vowel patterns and imperative forms.

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    This document provides a summary of key elements of Biblical Hebrew grammar including: 1) Pronominal suffixes for nouns and personal pronouns in singular and plural forms. 2) Interrogative words like who, what, how, where. 3) Numbers in masculine and feminine absolute forms. 4) Verb system including stems, prefixes, and participles. 5) Vowel patterns and imperative forms.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    72 vues1 page

    Biblical Hebrew Summary

    Transféré par

    Decembrie Mia
    This document provides a summary of key elements of Biblical Hebrew grammar including: 1) Pronominal suffixes for nouns and personal pronouns in singular and plural forms. 2) Interrogative words like who, what, how, where. 3) Numbers in masculine and feminine absolute forms. 4) Verb system including stems, prefixes, and participles. 5) Vowel patterns and imperative forms.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 1

    BIBLICAL HEBREW SUMMARY SHEET

    2005 Mark D. Wessner www.wessner.ca




    NOUNS WITH PRONOM. SUFF. OBJ. SUFF. PERSONAL PRONOUNS INTERROGATIVES NUMBERS
    sg n. pl n. sg pl ? m. abs. f. abs.
    3ms s : : who? s -s
    3fs s . : what? :.: :-:
    2ms z z z -s :-s s how? :: ::
    2fs -s -s s where? .:s .:s
    1cs . :.s ..s :: : :
    3mp : : : :: ::
    3fp PARTICIPLES .:: .::
    2mp :: :: :: ms - mp : .:: . ::
    2fp : : - fs - fp - .:- .:-
    1cp . . . c. c.

    VERB SYSTEM undersubject VOWELS IMPERATIVE
    subject -- Passive Caus./Act. A I O/U ms - mp
    Active qal piel hiphil fs fp .
    Passive niphal pual hophal long
    Reflexive niphal hithpael hiphil short

    WITH THE PREFIX OF IMPERFECT, PRETERITE, JUSSIVE OR COHORTATIVE WITH THE PREFIX : :: : OF THE PARTICIPLE
    I + dagesh + A class = Niphal A/I = Hiphil
    I + any other vowel = Qal U = Hophal
    A + I class (full) = Hiphil ind = Piel, Pual, Polel, Polal
    A + any other vowel = Qal th = Hithpael, Hithpolel
    U = Hophal
    ind + A class + dagesh = Piel WITH THE PREFIX
    ind + U class + dagesh = Pual I + dagesh + A class = Niphal impv/inf
    -th = Hithpael, Hithpolel I + shewa + I class = Hiphil perf
    A = Hiphil impv/inf
    WITH NO PREFIX, BUT ALL 3 ROOT LETTERS U = Hophal perfect or infinitive
    + = Qal act. part. ind = Hiphil perf (with vowel reduction)
    + = Qal pass. part.
    + A = Qal inf. abs WITH THE PREFIX . .. . OF THE NIPHAL
    + any other vowel = Qal perfect . + in the ultima = Niphal inf. abs.
    A + dagesh in 2nd rad. = Piel impv/inf . + in the ultima = Niphal participle
    A + without dagesh = Qal impv (with ), Piel impv. . + in the ultima = Niphal perf.
    I + dagesh in 2nd rad. = Piel perf.
    I + suffixes = Qal impv. WITH NO PREFIX, ONLY 2 ROOT LETTERS
    U + = Pual inf. abs. A = Qal perfect, participle or imperative
    U + silent shewa and suffix = Qal impv./ inf. cons. I = Qal imperative, inf. cons.
    U + any other vowels = Pual perfect U = Qal imperative, infinitive
    ind (due to propretonic reduct) = Qal perf., impv., pass. part. ind + suffixes = Qal imperative
    ind (not due to propretonic reduct) = Qal impv, inf. cons. = Qal inf. cons.

    SC (perfective) - completed action / past (represented as a whole)
    PC (non-perfective) - future / not specified as to perfectivity
    Waw Rel. ( ) - represents a situation according to the perfective and relative to a preceding statement

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