N D I C E

APENDICE 2
A.2.1
A.2.2
A.2.3
A.2.4
A.2.5
A.2.6
A.2.7
A.2.8
A.2.9
A.2.10
A.2.11
A.2.12
A.2.13
A.2.14
A.2.15
A.2.16
A.2.17
A.2.18
A.2.19
A.2.20
A.2.21
A.2.22
A.2.23
A.2.24
A.2.25
A.2.26
A.2.27
A.2.28
A.2.29
A.2.30
A.2.31
A.2.32

 N D I C E
APENDICE 2
GASTO EN INVESTIGACIN Y DESARROLLO EXPERIMENTAL (GIDE), POR PAS
GASTO EN INVESTIGACIN Y DESARROLLO EXPERIMENTAL PER CPITA, POR PAS
GASTO EN INVESTIGACIN Y DESARROLLO EXPERIMENTAL COMO RELACIN DEL PIB, POR PAS
PORCENTAJES DEL GIDE FINANCIADO POR LAS EMPRESAS, POR PASES
PORCENTAJES DEL GIDE FINANCIADO POR EL GOBIERNO, POR PASES
PORCENTAJES DEL GIDE FINANCIADO POR OTROS SECTORES NACIONALES, POR PASES
PORCENTAJE DE GIDE EJECUTADO POR LAS EMPRESAS, POR PASES
PORCENTAJE DE GIDE EJECUTADO POR EL GOBIERNO, POR PASES
PORCENTAJE DE GIDE EJECUTADO POR INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIN SUPERIOR, POR PASES
GASTO EN INVESTIGACIN BSICA, POR PASES
TOTAL DE INVESTIGADORES, POR PAS
TOTAL DE INVESTIGADORES POR CADA MIL INTEGRANTES DE LA PEA
ARTCULOS CIENTFICOS PUBLICADOS ANUALMENTE, POR PAS
CITAS RECIBIDAS EN ANLISIS QUINQUENAL, POR PAS
FACTOR DE IMPACTO EN ANLISIS QUINQUENAL, POR PAS
PARTICIPACIN PORCENTUAL DE LA PRODUCCIN MUNDIAL DE ARTCULOS PUBLICADOS, POR PAS
SOLICITUDES DE PATENTES, POR PAS
SOLICITUDES DE PATENTES DE RESIDENTES, POR PAS
SOLICITUDES DE PATENTES DE NO RESIDENTES, POR PAS
RELACIN DE DEPENDENCIA, POR PAS
RELACIN DE AUTOSUFICIENCIA, POR PAS
NMERO DE FAMILIAS DE PATENTES TRIDICAS, POR PAS
BPT POR PAS: INGRESOS
BPT POR PAS: EGRESOS
BPT POR PAS: SALDOS
BPT POR PAS: TRANSACCIONES TOTALES
BPT POR PAS: TASA DE COBERTURA
COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL: INDUSTRIA ELECTRNICA. Porcentaje.
COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL: COMPUTADORAS Y MQUINAS DE OFICINA. Porcentaje.
COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL: INDUSTRIA FARMACUTICA. Porcentaje.
COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL: INDUSTRIA DE INSTRUMENTOS DE PRECISIN. Porcentaje.
COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL: INDUSTRIA AEROESPACIAL. Porcentaje.

450,000.0

400,000.0

A.2.1 GASTO EN INVESTIGACIN Y DESARROLLO EXPERIMENTAL (GIDE), POR PAS

Millones de PPP corrientes
Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil*
Canad
Corea
Chile*
China
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

1999
49,431.5
1,505.6
nd
14,810.9
15,792.6
684.6
20,585.2
245,548.0
6,817.9
30,762.8
14,081.1
92,773.7
3,505.0
25,938.5
8,239.1

2000
52,341.9
1,477.1
12,482.8
16,689.6
18,558.5
755.8
27,182.5
268,121.0
7,789.4
32,957.1
15,246.6
98,896.0
3,359.6
27,855.0
..

350,000.0

2001

54,415.9
300,000.0
1,397.1
13,266.0
18,995.1
250,000.0
21,258.7
800.6
200,000.0
31,696.0
278,239.0
150,000.0
8,416.2
35,797.7
16,800.4
100,000.0
103,992.5
3,630.4
50,000.0
29,173.7
10,372.3

nd = No disponible.
0.0
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifras para Mxico con clculos propios.
* Sitio web de RICYT.

2002

2003

56,657.0
1,158.6
13,077.6
19,145.3
22,506.8
1,079.0
39,557.6
277,066.0
9,808.5
38,152.9
17,268.9
108,166.2
4,030.5
30,635.7
..
1

2004

59,416.7
1,358.7
13,157.9
20,135.2
24,008.7
1,121.3
47,126.7
289,736.0
10,904.9
36,845.0
17,289.5
112,275.4
4,539.4
31,035.7
10,361.7
2

61,329.9
1,625.2
13,432.8
21,681.8
27,878.8
1,232.7
57,782.3
300,293.0
11,787.4
37,985.7
17,482.6
117,453.0
4,749.5
32,023.9
10,451.9
4

2005

2006

64,298.8
1,930.8
15,372.5
23,090.0
30,618.3
nd
71,054.9
323,047.0
13,330.8
39,235.7
17,999.0
128,694.6
5,346.2
34,080.7
10,509.9
5

2007

70,156.4
2,321.3
16,965.1
24,070.4
35,296.3
nd
86,669.5
347,809.0
16,053.7
41,969.6
20,186.3
138,612.9
5,434.5
37,007.5
11,936.9
6

74,071.8
2,678.8
20,318.0
24,705.3
40,742.7
nd
102,408.0
373,185.0
18,328.6
44,044.8
22,331.9
147,768.2
5,733.0
38,760.4
11,960.5
8

2008
81,849.4
nd
22,466.1
24,217.6
43,906.4
nd
120,775.0
398,194.0
20,434.8
46,262.3
24,510.2
148,719.2
6,886.4
40,096.4
13,448.9
9

Mxico
Chile*
Alemania
Argentina

Brasil*
Canad
Japn
China

E.U.A.

10

A.2.2 GASTO EN INVESTIGACIN Y DESARROLLO EXPERIMENTAL PER CPITA, POR PAS

Unidades de PPP

Pas

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Alemania
Argentina
Brasil*
Canad
Corea
Chile*
China
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

602.2
41.2
nd
487.2
338.8
45.0
16.4
879.1
170.8
509.9
247.4
732.4
36.3
442.0
930.1

636.9
40.0
72.9
543.9
394.8
49.1
21.4
949.4
193.5
542.7
267.8
779.2
34.2
473.0
..

660.9
37.4
76.3
612.4
448.9
51.4
24.8
975.1
206.7
585.3
294.9
816.8
36.5
493.5
1,166.0

686.9
30.8
74.2
610.6
472.6
68.5
30.8
961.6
237.4
619.3
302.1
848.5
40.0
516.4
..

720.0
35.7
73.6
636.4
501.7
70.4
36.5
996.2
259.6
593.9
300.1
879.3
44.6
521.1
1,156.7

743.4
42.4
74.2
678.8
580.3
76.6
44.5
1,023.1
276.1
607.9
300.5
919.1
46.2
535.1
1,162.1

779.7
49.9
83.8
716.1
636.1
nd
54.3
1,090.5
307.2
623.2
307.1
1,007.3
51.5
565.8
1,163.9

851.8
59.4
91.4
738.9
730.8
nd
65.9
1,163.0
364.3
662.0
342.5
1,084.9
51.9
610.8
1,314.5

900.4
67.8
108.3
750.2
840.8
nd
77.5
1,235.6
408.4
690.6
376.1
1,156.5
54.2
635.6
1,307.4

996.7
nd
118.5
726.7
903.3
nd
90.9
1,306.3
448.2
721.3
409.6
1,166.3
64.6
653.1
1,458.7

nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifras para Mxico con clculos propios.
* Sitio web de RICYT.

A.2.3 GASTO EN INVESTIGACIN Y DESARROLLO EXPERIMENTAL COMO RELACIN DEL PIB, POR PAS
4.00
Porcentaje
3.50

Pas

Alemania
Argentina
Brasil *
Canad
Corea
Chile *
China
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

1999
2.40
0.45
nd
1.80
2.17
0.50
0.76
2.64
0.86
2.16
1.02
3.02
0.38
1.82
3.58

2000
2.45
0.44
1.01
1.91
2.30
0.52
0.90
2.71
0.91
2.15
1.05
3.04
0.43
1.81
nd

2001
2.46
0.42
1.04
2.09
2.47
0.52
0.95
2.72
0.91
2.20
1.09
3.12
0.40
1.79
4.13

2002
2.49
0.39
0.98
2.04
2.40
0.68
1.07
2.62
0.99
2.23
1.13
3.17
0.40
1.79
nd

nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifras para Mxico con clculos propios.
* Sitio web de RICYT.

2003
2.52
0.41
0.95
2.04
2.49
0.66
1.13
2.61
1.05
2.17
1.11
3.20
0.41
1.75
3.80

2004
2.49
0.44
0.89
2.07
2.68
0.67
1.23
2.54
1.06
2.15
1.10
3.17
0.40
1.68
3.58

2005
2.49
0.46
0.97
2.04
2.79
nd
1.32
2.57
1.12
2.10
1.09
3.32
0.41
1.73
3.56

2006
2.53
0.49
0.99
2.00
3.01
nd
1.39
2.61
1.20
2.10
1.13
3.40
0.38
1.75
3.68

2007

2008

3.00

2.53

2.50
0.51

1.07
2.00
1.96
3.21
nd
1.00
1.40
0.50
2.67
0.00
1.27
2.07
1.18
3.44
0.37
1.78
3.40
1.50

2.68
nd
1.09
1.87
3.36
nd
1.47
2.79
1.35
22.11 3
1.23
3.44
0.42
1.77
3.70

GASTO EN INV. Y DESARR

A.2.4 PORCENTAJES DEL GIDE FINANCIADO POR LAS EMPRESAS, POR PASES
Porcentaje
Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Corea
Chile
China
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

65.4
25.8
nd
44.9
70.0
17.1
nd
67.1
48.9
54.1
nd
72.2
23.6
48.5
67.1

66.0
23.3
44.7
44.9
72.4
23.0
57.6
69.4
49.7
52.5
nd
72.4
29.5
48.3

65.7
20.8
43.8
50.3
72.5
24.9
nd
67.7
47.2
54.2
nd
73.1
29.8
45.5
71.7

65.5
24.3
45.0
51.5
72.2
33.2
nd
65.2
48.9
52.1
nd
74.1
34.6
43.5

66.3
26.3
43.8
50.3
74.0
43.6
60.1
64.3
48.4
50.8
nd
74.6
31.1
42.2
65.1

66.6
30.7
44.5
50.2
75.0
45.8
65.7
63.7
48.0
50.7
nd
74.8
38.6
44.1

67.6
31.0
48.3
49.3
75.0
nd
67.0
64.3
46.3
51.9
39.7
76.1
41.5
42.1
63.9

68.3
29.4
47.7
51.1
75.4
nd
69.1
65.3
47.1
52.3
40.4
77.1
45.2
45.2

68.1
29.3
44.6
49.9
73.7
nd
70.4
66.2
45.5
52.3
42.0
77.7
44.6
46.0
62.3

67.3
26.5
43.9
48.4
72.9
nd
71.7
67.3
45.0
50.7
45.2
78.2
41.2
45.4
nd

..

..

nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifras para Mxico con clculos propios.
Sitio web de RICYT.

..

..

A.2.5 PORCENTAJES DEL GIDE FINANCIADO POR EL GOBIERNO, POR PASES

Pas
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Alemania
32.1
31.4
31.4
31.6
31.2
30.5
28.4
Argentina
67.5
70.7
74.3
70.2
68.9
64.5
65.3
Brasil
53.5
nd
54.1
54.8
53.3
54.2
49.7
Canad
31.2
29.3
29.2
31.6
31.4
31.0
31.8
Corea
24.9
23.9
25.0
25.4
23.9
23.1
23.0
Chile
72.9
70.3
68.9
54.6
44.4
43.2
nd
China
33.4
29.9
26.6
26.3
nd
nd
nd
E.U.A.
28.4
25.8
27.2
29.1
30.0
30.9
30.2
Espaa
40.8
38.6
39.9
39.1
40.1
41.0
43.0
Francia
36.9
38.7
36.9
38.3
39.0
38.7
38.6
Italia
50.7
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
Japn
19.6
19.6
19.0
18.4
18.0
18.1
16.8
Mxico
61.3
63.0
59.0
55.2
60.0
50.3
49.2
Reino Unido
29.2
30.2
28.9
28.9
31.7
32.9
32.7
Suecia
26.2
nd
22.3
nd
24.3
nd
24.5
nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifras para Mxico con clculos propios.
Sitio web de RICYT.

2006
27.5
66.7
50.4
31.1
23.1
nd
24.7
29.3
42.5
38.5
47.0
16.2
51.7
31.9
nd

2007
27.5
67.5
53.1
32.1
24.8
nd
24.6
28.3
43.7
38.1
44.3
15.6
50.7
30.9
24.9

2008
28.4
nd
54.0
34.1
25.4
nd
23.6
27.1
45.6
38.9
42.9
15.6
53.5
30.7
nd

A.2.6 PORCENTAJES DEL GIDE FINANCIADO POR OTROS SECTORES NACIONALES, POR PASES
Pas

Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Corea
Chile
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

0.43
4.20
nd
8.55
5.10
4.70
4.58
4.71
1.93
nd
7.79
9.82
4.98
3.18

0.41
4.38
1.19
8.42
3.60
1.92
4.76
6.75
1.64
nd
7.58
6.54
5.49
nd

0.43
3.68
1.32
7.92
2.10
2.09
5.06
5.28
1.67
nd
7.52
9.84
5.86
2.63

0.45
4.25
1.66
8.75
2.00
0.75
5.64
5.21
1.61
nd
7.18
9.39
6.09
nd

0.32
3.45
1.97
9.49
1.70
1.21
5.70
5.84
1.85
nd
7.04
8.17
5.77
3.30

0.38
3.66
2.05
9.83
1.40
1.13
5.39
4.79
1.79
nd
6.79
8.23
5.87
nd

0.29
2.86
1.98
10.09
1.30
nd
5.43
4.97
1.90
1.70
6.77
8.22
5.94
3.56

0.36
3.16
1.97
10.01
1.20
nd
5.39
4.50
2.18
4.35
6.39
3.39
5.89
nd

0.35
2.54
2.34
9.62
1.30
nd
5.52
3.88
2.10
4.19
6.33
3.31
5.85
3.05

0.31
nd
2.16
10.46
nd
nd
5.68
3.78
2.30
4.07
5.83
3.88
6.17
nd

nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifras para Mxico con clculos propios.
Sitio web de RICYT.

A.2.7 PORCENTAJE DE GIDE EJECUTADO POR LAS EMPRESAS, POR PASES

Pas
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Alemania
69.8
70.3
69.9
69.2
69.7
69.8
Argentina
28.3
25.9
22.8
26.1
29.0
33.0
Brasil
40.1
nd
nd
39.2
40.4
39.6
Canad
59.0
60.3
61.7
57.6
57.1
56.8
Corea
71.4
74.0
76.2
74.9
76.1
76.7
Chile
10.9
14.9
14.9
35.8
44.1
44.1
China
49.6
60.0
60.4
61.2
62.4
66.8
E.U.A.
74.2
74.6
72.6
70.0
69.3
69.4
Espaa
52.0
53.7
52.4
54.6
54.1
54.4
Francia
63.2
62.5
63.2
63.3
62.6
63.1
Italia
49.3
50.1
49.1
48.3
47.3
47.8
Japn
70.7
71.0
73.7
74.4
75.0
75.2
Mxico
28.2
25.5
30.3
34.0
30.7
42.7
Reino Unido
66.8
65.0
65.5
64.8
63.7
62.6
Suecia
74.4
..
77.5
..
74.4
73.5
nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifras para Mxico con clculos propios.
Sitio web de RICYT.

2005
69.3
32.2
nd
55.8
76.9
46.1
68.3
70.0
53.8
62.1
50.4
76.4
46.9
61.4
72.7

2006
70.0
30.4
nd
56.7
77.3
nd
71.1
71.2
55.5
63.1
48.8
77.2
48.9
61.7
74.7

2007
70.0
30.3
nd
55.6
76.2
nd
72.3
72.2
55.9
63.0
51.9
77.9
47.5
62.5
72.7

2008
69.2
27.4
nd
52.8
75.4
nd
73.3
72.6
54.9
62.8
52.7
78.5
37.9
62.0
74.1

A.2.8 PORCENTAJE DE GIDE EJECUTADO POR EL GOBIERNO, POR PASES

Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Corea
Chile
China
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

1999
13.8
39.0
nd
11.9
14.5
37.6
38.5
11.0
16.9
18.1
19.2
9.9
45.0
12.2
3.3 ..

2000
13.6
38.3
35.1
11.2
13.3
40.4
31.5
10.3
15.8
17.3
18.9
9.9
41.7
12.6

2001
13.7
39.9
23.5
10.3
12.4
40.4
29.7
11.3
15.9
16.5
18.4
9.5
39.1
10.0
2.8 ..

2002
13.7
37.2
20.6
10.5
13.4
11.0
28.7
12.1
15.4
16.5
17.6
9.5
25.0
9.2

nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifras para Mxico con clculos propios.
Sitio web de RICYT.

2003
13.4
41.1
21.6
9.6
12.6
11.3
27.1
12.3
15.4
16.7
17.5
9.3
28.4
10.4
3.5

2004
13.7
39.7
21.3
8.9
12.1
10.2
23.0
12.2
16.0
17.0
17.8
9.5
25.9
10.7
3.1

2005
14.1
39.7
nd
9.7
11.9
nd
21.8
11.9
17.0
17.8
17.3
8.3
23.2
10.6
5.0

2006
13.9
40.7
nd
9.7
11.6
nd
19.7
11.4
16.7
16.5
17.2
8.3
24.1
10.0
4.5

2007
13.9
38.9
nd
9.8
11.7
nd
19.2
10.8
17.6
16.4
14.5
7.8
25.1
9.2
5.0

2008
14.0
41.8
nd
10.0
12.1
nd
18.3
10.6
18.2
15.9
12.5
8.3
29.9
9.2
4.4

A.2.9 PORCENTAJE DE GIDE EJECUTADO POR INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIN SUPERIOR, POR PASES
Pas
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Alemania
16.5
16.1
16.4
17.0
16.9
16.5
16.5
16.1
16.1
16.7
Argentina
35.0
30.4
33.5
33.9
27.4
25.0
25.8
26.5
28.8
nd
Brasil
24.8
37.2
38.9
38.8
38.4
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
Canad
28.8
28.2
27.8
31.7
33.0
34.0
34.0
33.1
34.0
36.6
Corea
12.0
11.3
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.1
9.9
10.0
10.7
11.1
Chile
50.4
43.8
43.8
38.8
29.5
32.0
nd
nd
nd
nd
China
9.4
8.6
9.8
10.1
10.5
10.2
9.9
9.2
8.5
8.5
E.U.A.
11.5
11.4
12.1
13.4
14.0
14.4
14.0
13.5
13.1
12.8
Espaa
30.1
29.6
30.9
29.8
30.3
29.5
29.0
27.6
26.4
26.7
Francia
17.2
18.8
18.9
18.9
19.4
18.6
18.8
19.2
19.5
20.0
Italia
31.5
31.0
32.6
32.8
33.9
32.8
30.2
30.3
30.1
31.6
Japn
14.8
14.5
14.5
13.9
13.7
13.4
13.4
12.7
12.6
11.6
Mxico
26.3
28.3
30.4
39.7
39.7
30.3
28.7
25.8
26.0
29.4
Reino Unido
19.6
20.6
22.7
24.0
24.0
24.7
25.7
26.1
26.1
26.5
Suecia
22.2 ..
19.6 ..
21.8
22.9
22.0
20.6
22.2
21.3
nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifras para Mxico con clculos propios.
Sitio web de RICYT.

A.2.10 GASTO EN INVESTIGACIN BSICA, POR PASES

Porcentaje de PIB
Pas

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Argentina
Australia
Corea
China
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Portugal
Israel

0.11
nd
0.30
0.04
0.42
0.15
0.53
nd
0.37
nd
0.16
0.72

0.12
0.38
0.29
0.05
0.43
0.15
0.51
nd
0.38
0.10
0.17
0.73

0.12
nd
0.31
0.05
0.47
0.15
0.51
nd
0.38
0.11
0.17
0.70

0.10
0.39
0.33
0.06
0.49
0.15
0.52
nd
0.40

0.11
nd
0.36
0.05
0.49
0.21
0.52
nd
0.40
0.09
0.17
0.72

0.11
0.39
0.41
0.05
0.47
0.20
0.51
nd
0.38
nd
0.18
0.68

0.12
nd
0.43
0.05
0.47
0.20
0.50
0.30
0.40
nd
0.18
0.67

0.14
0.43
0.46
0.05
0.46
0.19
0.50
0.33
0.40
nd
0.19
0.64

0.15
nd
0.50
0.05
0.47
0.21
0.52
0.31
0.40
nd
0.20
0.63

0.17
0.73

nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifras para Mxico con clculos propios.

2008
0.45
0.54
0.05
0.48
0.23
0.54
0.33
0.39
0.28
0.63

A.2.11 TOTAL DE INVESTIGADORES, POR PAS

Nmero de investigadores en equivalente de tiempo completo
Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Corea
Chile
China
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

254,691
26,004
nd
98,648
100,210
nd
531,100
1,260,920
61,568
160,424
65,098
658,910
20,832
167,573
39,921 ..

257,874
26,420
57,373
107,967
108,370
nd
695,062
1,293,582
76,670
172,070
66,110
647,572
21,879
170,554

264,385
25,656
60,363
114,601
136,337
nd
742,726
1,320,305
80,081
177,372
66,702
653,021
23,390
182,144
45,995 ..

265,812
26,083
63,370
116,032
141,917
nd
810,525
1,342,454
83,318
186,420
71,242
623,035
31,132
198,163

268,942
27,367
69,910
123,297
151,254
nd
862,108
1,430,551
92,523
192,790
70,332
652,369
33,558
216,690
48,186

270,215
29,471
77,686
130,399
156,220
nd
926,252
1,384,536
100,994
202,377
72,012
653,747
39,724
228,969
48,784

272,148
31,868
87,441
136,768
179,812
nd
1,118,698
1,375,304
109,720
202,507
82,489
680,631
43,922
248,599
55,090

279,822
35,040
93,383
140,656
199,990
nd
1,223,756
1,414,341
115,798
210,591
88,430
684,884
36,325
254,009
55,729

290,853
38,681
100,048
149,308
221,928
5,551
1,423,381
1,412,639
122,624
221,851
93,000
684,311
37,949
252,651
45,610

302,467
nd
106,891
148,983
236,137
5,959
1,592,420
nd
130,986
229,130
96,677
656,676
37,639
251,932
48,220

nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifra de Mxico es estimacin de Conacyt.
Sitio web de RICYT.

A.2.12 TOTAL DE INVESTIGADORES POR CADA MIL INTEGRANTES DE LA PEA

Nmero de personas en equivalente de tiempo completo
Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Corea
Chile
China
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico 1/
Reino Unido
Suecia

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

6.43
1.64
nd
6.31
4.63
nd
0.74
8.95
3.51
6.12
2.77
9.72

6.52
1.62
nd
6.79
4.90
nd
0.96
8.98
4.24
6.50
2.79
9.57

6.66
1.54
0.91
7.09
6.07
nd
1.01
9.09
4.43
6.65
2.79
9.67

6.71
1.53
0.93
6.98
6.19
nd
1.09
9.17
4.44
6.91
2.96
9.31

0.55
5.88
8.78

0.57
5.93
..

0.59
6.33
9.96

0.78
6.83
..

6.81
1.57
0.99
7.25
6.59
nd
1.15
9.67
4.74
7.14
2.90
9.79
0.81
7.41
10.37

6.76
1.65
1.06
7.58
6.67
nd
1.22
9.30
5.00
7.44
2.96
9.84
0.95
7.80
10.45

6.65
1.75
1.14
7.88
7.57
nd
1.46
9.18
5.25
7.39
3.37
10.24
0.99
8.27
11.70

6.75
1.88
1.19
8.00
8.34
nd
1.58
9.32
5.36
7.63
3.59
10.29
0.80
8.31
11.69

6.99
2.05
1.26
8.32
9.16
0.80
1.83
9.18
5.53
7.98
3.76
10.26
0.82
8.23
9.43

7.26
nd
1.32
8.16
9.70
0.83
2.03
nd
5.73
8.19
3.85
9.87
0.82
8.10
9.85

nd = No disponible.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y previos.
Cifra de Mxico con clculos propios; cifra de PEA proveniente de INEGI.
Sitio web de RICYT.

A.2.13 ARTCULOS CIENTFICOS PUBLICADOS ANUALMENTE, POR PAS

Nmero
Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Chile
China
Colombia
Corea
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Grecia
India
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Polonia
Portugal
Reino Unido
Turqua
Venezuela
Total mundial

2002
67,482
4,825
12,885
34,224
2,265
33,243
728
17,073
259,240
24,582
47,645
5,684
19,115
33,782
73,371
5,515
11,285
3,808
68,774
8,482
1,020
782,621

Fuente: Institute for Scientific Information , 2010.

2003
73,095
4,906
14,261
38,536
2,702
40,687
743
21,087
283,220
27,058
52,724
6,713
21,487
38,070
80,525
6,234
12,927
4,678
74,983
10,737
1,179
863,419

2004
69,185
4,565
14,942
37,666
2,510
47,657
762
22,669
271,783
27,349
48,846
6,889
21,583
37,314
73,445
6,401
13,389
4,970
71,866
12,431
1,033
838,334

2005
79,052
5,414
17,643
44,737
3,186
65,218
954
27,764
307,209
31,492
56,095
7,999
26,036
42,044
80,516
7,364
14,615
5,541
80,744
15,049
1,139
963,830

2006
77,353
5,420
19,236
45,844
3,257
74,800
1,066
28,378
305,004
33,458
54,742
8,754
27,759
42,307
76,591
7,234
14,726
6,666
80,101
14,907
1,078
967,954

2007
75,645
5,560
19,451
46,161
3,286
82,244
1,075
27,320
298,885
33,902
53,379
9,126
29,677
43,482
73,663
7,497
13,644
6,124
80,762
15,924
1,063
965,941

2008
86,201
6,761
30,306
52,263
4,170
103,377
2,004
35,400
332,858
41,405
63,381
10,456
38,564
49,870
79,385
9,331
19,401
7,760
88,823
20,589
1,429
1,137,909

2009
87,966
7,121
31,603
54,116
4,670
117,615
2,364
38,183
331,298
43,285
63,898
10,486
40,064
50,807
78,551
9,488
19,175
8,706
89,378
21,754
1,330
1,164,023

A.2.14 CITAS RECIBIDAS EN ANLISIS QUINQUENAL, POR PAS

Nmero
Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Chile
China
Colombia
Corea
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Grecia
India
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Polonia
Portugal
Reino Unido
Turqua
Venezuela

98-02
1,603,656
56,927
120,985
830,768
31,715
199,795
8,159
159,202
7,611,139
417,526
1,084,904
68,218
145,859
702,791
1,344,968
58,737
123,916
49,210
1,792,525
44036
10312

Fuente: Institute for Scientific Information , 2010.

99-03

00-04

01-05

02-06

03-07

1,711,996
63,694
140,438
879,330
35,631
261,768
8,724
199,412
8,004,869
463,862
1,140,146
77,688
165,573
755,084
1,438,774
66,354
140,819
58,915
1,903,915
56352
11156

1,765,720
67,914
158,609
904,855
39,888
330,417
9,561
236,005
8,184,191
492,734
1,168,181
87,882
187,721
788,471
1,482,955
72,521
155,769
66,259
1,967,776
71011
11551

1,923,008
75,972
187,814
983,091
47,889
452,282
10,951
291,309
8,827,740
555,891
1,259,249
102,526
227,513
880,732
1,589,143
82,958
180,572
79,960
2,112,860
95174
13582

2,035,398
82,066
218,465
1,070,311
55,126
593,607
12,729
343,010
9,282,462
624,720
1,318,389
120,140
268,465
963,943
1,636,475
93,284
200,743
92,909
2,243,676
120027.00
14897.00

2,154,575
89,250
246,972
1,175,881
61,833
774,940
14,951
395,242
9,756,119
698,266
1,393,048
139,179
313,075
1,040,674
1,698,213
104,134
222,332
108,134
2,362,118
145,756
16,510

04-08
2,346,271
101,520
298,569
1,310,354
68,812
1,032,405
19,208
466,035
10,384,556
810,414
1,519,458
166,412
380,756
1,166,652
1,766,915
120,694
250,053
131,516
2,570,649
179,802
16,849

05-09
2,600,602
118,140
359,213
1,482,795
79,992
1,365,159
24,982
547,822
11,149,553
936,665
1,695,850
198,839
460,363
1,313,606
1,850,490
137,551
277,665
158,838
2,835,741
215,101
17,883

A.2.15 FACTOR DE IMPACTO EN ANLISIS QUINQUENAL, POR PAS

Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Chile
China
Colombia
Corea
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Grecia
India
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Polonia
Portugal
Reino Unido
Turqua
Venezuela

98-02

99-03

00-04

01-05

02-06

03-07

04-08

05-09

4.74
2.62
2.25
4.92
3.27
1.60
2.67
2.30
5.90
3.69
4.47
2.71
1.66
4.39
3.71
2.39
2.47
3.07
5.11
1.48
2.08

4.98
2.79
2.37
5.05
3.31
1.77
2.63
2.50
6.08
3.88
4.61
2.83
1.78
4.51
3.86
2.50
2.60
3.23
5.33
1.56
2.15

5.10
2.92
2.48
5.09
3.47
1.90
2.70
2.62
6.15
3.94
4.74
2.95
1.94
4.54
3.97
2.57
2.68
3.28
5.49
1.64
2.20

5.37
3.13
2.64
5.21
3.75
2.11
2.84
2.79
6.38
4.14
4.94
3.12
2.14
4.77
4.16
2.70
2.86
3.53
5.75
1.79
2.51

5.56
3.27
2.77
5.32
3.96
2.27
2.99
2.93
6.51
4.34
5.07
3.33
2.31
4.98
4.26
2.85
3.00
3.62
5.96
1.95
2.73

5.76
3.45
2.89
5.52
4.14
2.49
3.25
3.11
6.65
4.56
5.24
3.53
2.47
5.12
4.41
3.00
3.21
3.86
6.08
2.11
3.01

6.06
3.66
2.94
5.78
4.19
2.77
3.28
3.29
6.85
4.84
5.50
3.85
2.65
5.43
4.61
3.19
3.30
4.23
6.39
2.28
2.93

6.40
3.90
3.04
6.10
4.31
3.08
3.35
3.49
7.08
5.10
5.82
4.25
2.84
5.75
4.76
3.36
3.40
4.56
6.75
2.44
2.96

Fuente: Institute for Scientific Information , 2010.

A.2.16 PARTICIPACIN PORCENTUAL DE LA PRODUCCIN MUNDIAL DE ARTCULOS PUBLICADOS, POR PAS

Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Chile
China
Colombia
Francia
Grecia
India
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Polonia
Portugal
Corea
Espaa
Turqua
Reino Unido
E.U.A.
Venezuela

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

8.62
0.62
1.65
4.37
0.29
4.25
0.09
2.18
33.12
3.14
6.09
0.73
2.44
4.32
9.38
0.70
1.44
0.49
8.79
1.08
0.13

8.47
0.57
1.65
4.46
0.31
4.71
0.09
2.44
32.80
3.13
6.11
0.78
2.49
4.41
9.33
0.72
1.50
0.54
8.68
1.24
0.14

8.25
0.54
1.78
4.49
0.30
5.68
0.09
2.70
32.42
3.26
5.83
0.82
2.57
4.45
8.76
0.76
1.60
0.59
8.57
1.48
0.12

8.20
0.56
1.83
4.64
0.33
6.77
0.10
2.88
31.87
3.27
5.82
0.83
2.70
4.36
8.35
0.76
1.52
0.57
8.38
1.56
0.12

7.99
0.56
1.99
4.74
0.34
7.73
0.11
2.93
31.51
3.46
5.66
0.90
2.87
4.37
7.91
0.75
1.52
0.69
8.28
1.54
0.11

7.83
0.58
2.01
4.78
0.34
8.51
0.11
2.83
30.94
3.51
5.53
0.94
3.07
4.50
7.63
0.78
1.41
0.63
8.36
1.65
0.11

7.58
0.59
2.66
4.59
0.37
9.08
0.18
3.11
29.25
3.64
5.57
0.92
3.39
4.38
6.98
0.82
1.70
0.68
7.81
1.81
0.13

7.56
0.61
2.71
4.65
0.40
10.10
0.20
3.28
28.46
3.72
5.49
0.90
3.44
4.36
6.75
0.82
1.65
0.75
7.68
1.87
0.11

Fuente: Institute for Scientific Information , 2010.

A.2.17 SOLICITUDES DE PATENTES, POR PAS

Nmero
Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Corea
Chile
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Japn
Mxico 1/
Reino Unido
Suecia

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

62,142
6,636
17,376
39,622
102,010
3,120
295,895
3,194
17,353
419,543

60,475
5,779
17,204
39,716
104,612
2,750
326,471
2,995
17,104
440,248

58,187
4,861
16,022
39,741
106,136
2,538
334,445
3,134
16,908
421,805

58,481
4,557
17,704
37,228
118,651
2,405
342,441
3,180
16,850
413,093

59,234
4,602
19,272
38,201
140,115
2,867
356,943
3,184
17,290
423,081

60,222
5,269
20,005
39,888
160,921
3,007
390,733
3,353
17,275
427,078

60,585
5,617
24,074
42,038
166,189
3,215
425,966
3,427
17,249
408,674

60,992
5,743
21,825
40,131
172,469
3,806
456,154
3,532
17,109
396,291

62,417
5,582
nd
42,089
170,632
3,952
456,321
3,884
16,705
391,002

59,583
nd
nd
37,477
163,523
nd
456,106
3,803
16,104
348,596

13,061
32,747
5,068

13,566
32,081
4,500

13,062
31,531
3,955

12,207
31,624
3,728

13,194
29,954
3,230

14,436
27,988
2,960

15,500
25,745
2,859

16,599
24,999
2,925

16,581
23,379
2,855

14,281
22,465
nd

nd = No disponible.
1/ IMPI en cifras, 2011.
Fuentes: Sitios web de OMPI y RICYT.

A.2.18 SOLICITUDES DE PATENTES DE RESIDENTES, POR PAS

Nmero
Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Corea
Chile
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Japn
Mxico 1/
Reino Unido
Suecia

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

51,736
1,062
3,080
4,187
72,831
241
164,795
2,710
13,870
384,201

49,989
691
3,323
3,963
73,714
246
177,513
2,528
13,499
382,815

47,598
718
3,365
3,959
76,570
391
184,245
2,763
13,519
365,204

47,818
792
3,689
3,929
90,313
329
188,941
2,813
13,511
358,184

48,448
786
3,958
5,231
105,250
382
189,536
2,871
14,230
368,416

48,367
1,054
3,905
5,183
122,188
361
207,867
3,040
14,327
367,960

48,012
1,020
3,810
5,522
125,476
291
221,784
3,111
14,529
347,060

47,853
937
4,023
4,998
128,701
403
241,347
3,267
14,722
333,498

49,240
801
nd
5,061
127,114
531
231,588
3,632
14,743
330,110

47,859
nd
nd
5,067
127,316
nd
224,912
3,596
14,295
295,315

431
22,050
4,224

534
21,423
3,926

526
20,624
3,358

468
20,426
3,025

565
19,178
2,768

584
17,833
2,522

574
17,484
2,446

641
17,375
2,527

685
16,523
2,549

822
15,985
nd

nd = No disponible.
1/ IMPI en cifras, 2011.
Fuentes: Sitios web de OMPI y RICYT.

A.2.19 SOLICITUDES DE PATENTES DE NO RESIDENTES, POR PAS

Nmero
Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Corea
Chile
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Japn
1/
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

10,406
5,574
14,296
35,435
29,179
2,879
131,100
484
3,483
35,342

10,486
5,088
13,881
35,753
30,898
2,504
148,958
467
3,605
57,433

10,589
4,143
12,657
35,782
29,566
2,147
150,200
371
3,389
56,601

10,663
3,765
14,015
33,299
28,338
2,076
153,500
367
3,339
54,909

10,786
3,816
15,314
32,970
34,865
2,485
167,407
313
3,060
54,665

11,855
4,215
16,100
34,705
38,733
2,646
182,866
313
2,948
59,118

12,573
4,597
20,264
36,516
40,713
2,924
204,182
316
2,720
61,614

13,139
4,806
17,802
35,133
43,768
3,403
214,807
265
2,387
62,793

13,177
4,781
nd
37,028
43,518
3,421
224,733
252
1,962
60,892

11,724
nd
nd
32,410
36,207
nd
231,194
207
1,809
53,281

12,630
10,697
844

13,032
10,658
574

12,536
10,907
597

11,739
11,198
703

12,629
10,776
462

13,852
10,155
438

14,926
8,261
413

15,958
7,624
398

15,896
6,856
306

13,459
6,480
nd

nd = No disponible.
1/ IMPI en cifras, 2011.
Fuentes: Sitios web de OMPI y RICYT.

A.2.20 RELACIN DE DEPENDENCIA, POR PAS

Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Corea
Chile
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Japn
Mxico 1/
Reino Unido
Suecia

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

0.20
5.25
4.64
8.46
0.40
11.95
0.80
0.18
0.25
0.09

0.21
7.36
4.18
9.02
0.42
10.18
0.84
0.18
0.27
0.15

0.22
5.77
3.76
9.04
0.39
5.49
0.82
0.13
0.25
0.15

0.22
4.75
3.80
8.48
0.31
6.31
0.81
0.13
0.25
0.15

0.22
4.85
3.87
6.30
0.33
6.51
0.88
0.11
0.22
0.15

0.25
4.00
4.12
6.70
0.32
7.33
0.88
0.10
0.21
0.16

0.26
4.51
5.32
6.61
0.32
10.05
0.92
0.10
0.19
0.18

0.27
5.13
4.43
7.03
0.34
8.44
0.89
0.08
0.16
0.19

0.27
5.97
nd
7.32
0.34
6.44
0.97
0.07
0.13
0.18

0.24
nd
nd
6.40
0.28
nd
1.03
0.06
0.13
0.18

29.30
0.49
0.20

24.40
0.50
0.15

23.83
0.53
0.18

25.1
0.55
0.23

22.35
0.56
0.17

23.72
0.57
0.17

26.00
0.47
0.17

24.90
0.44
0.16

23.21
0.41
0.12

16.37
0.41
nd

nd = No disponible.
1/ IMPI en cifras, 2011.
Fuentes: Sitios web de OMPI y RICYT.

A.2.21 RELACIN DE AUTOSUFICIENCIA, POR PAS

Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Brasil
Canad
Corea
Chile
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Japn
Mxico 1/
Reino Unido
Suecia

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

0.81
0.14
0.16
0.11
0.67
0.07
0.57
0.83
0.79
0.89

0.84
0.14
0.16
0.11
0.69
0.07
0.56
0.83
0.81
0.88

0.83
nd
0.18
0.11
0.71
0.08
0.56
0.85
0.80
0.92

0.83
nd
0.19
0.10
0.70
0.09
0.54
0.84
0.79
0.87

0.82
nd
0.21
0.10
0.72
0.15
0.55
0.88
0.80
0.87

0.82
nd
0.21
0.11
0.76
0.14
0.55
0.88
0.80
0.87

0.82
nd
0.21
0.14
0.75
0.13
0.53
0.90
0.82
0.87

0.80
nd
0.20
0.13
0.76
0.12
0.53
0.91
0.83
0.86

0.79
nd
0.16
0.13
0.76
0.09
0.52
0.91
0.84
0.85

0.78
nd
nd
0.12
0.75
nd
0.53
0.92
0.86
0.84

0.04
0.66
0.84

0.04
0.67
0.83

0.03
0.67
0.83

0.04
0.67
0.87

0.04
0.65
0.85

0.04
0.65
0.81

0.04
0.64
0.86

0.04
0.64
0.85

0.04
0.68
0.86

0.04
0.70
0.86

nd = No disponible.
1/ IMPI, Informe Anual, 2008.
Fuentes: Sitios web de OMPI y RICYT.

A.2.22 NMERO DE FAMILIAS DE PATENTES TRIDICAS, POR PAS

Nmero
Pas
Alemania
Argentina
Canad
China
Corea
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

5,763
7
520
71
728
13,720
144
2,118
632
14,471
9
1,604
608

5,632
6
531
103
910
13,567
157
2,179
706
13,952
13
1,593
667

5,486
7
588
153
1,207
14,423
161
2,205
708
14,125
10
1,639
692

5,427
6
571
216
1,686
14,760
155
2,255
705
14,372
15
1,653
671

5,615
7
647
223
1,961
15,136
216
2,394
750
14,079
16
1,648
694

5,757
10
665
308
2,120
15,311
219
2,384
741
13,828
14
1,656
828

6,076
10
675
421
2,121
15,166
213
2,491
770
13,729
17
1,655
938

6,047
10
642
484
2,053
14,505
221
2,471
752
13,861
16
1,666
943

5,859
7
598
503
1,863
13,923
225
2,453
735
13,744
15
1,641
928

Patentes solicitadas en EPO y JPO, y concedidas por la USPTO. Ao de prioridad, fecha de la primera solicitud internacional de la patente.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1 y anteriores.

A.2.23 BPT POR PAS: INGRESOS

Millones de dlares
Pas
Alemania
Canad
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico 1/
Reino Unido
Suecia

1999
12,950.8
1,993.6
39,670.0
2,135.9
2,755.1
3,369.5
8,435.0

2000
13,583.0
3,143.2
43,233.0
2,388.4
2,741.8
2,806.6
9,816.3

2001
14,576.2
2,747.4
47,442.0
2,400.8
3,196.4
2,683.6
10,259.4

42.0
21,135.6
4,809.2

43.1
19,997.5
5,281.2

40.8
21,887.1
5,782.0

2002
16,552.6
2,192.7
52,650.0
2,636.3
3,619.7
2,977.5
11,059.8
65.9
24,606.5
6,385.3

nd = No disponible.
1/ Cifra preliminar para 2008.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2011-1 (cifras preliminares).
'
Banco de Mxico.
INEGI-Conacyt, Encuesta sobre Investigacin y Desarrollo Tecnolgico.

2003
23,249.7
2,556.7
56,364.0
3,030.2
5,188.3
3,108.5
13,043.6

2004
28,726.1
2,805.5
66,278.0
3,765.4
nd
3,861.5
16,354.4

2005
34,486.1
2,652.3
74,826.0
4,434.8
nd
4,265.2
18,402.5

75.7
29,258.5
7,369.3

44.9
37,344.8
9,308.0

69.5
38,682.0
9,750.4

2006
38,168.9
2,776.9
73,217.0
5,729.5
nd
4,968.0
20,448.8
81.2
41,303.7
11,547.7

2007
2008
54,875.3
45,159.2
3,066.8 ..
92,378.0
83,813.0
8,925.2
6,625.4
nd
nd
5,388.5
5,737.3
21,531.5
21,080.1
94.4
85.7
45,267.5
45,945.0
16,583.3
17,844.9

A.2.24 BPT POR PAS: EGRESOS

Millones de dlares
Pas
Alemania
Canad
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
1/
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

17,209.2
1,354.2
13,107.0
3,947.1
3,169.4
4,238.6
3,602.0

18,215.4
1,280.0
16,468.0
3,664.6
2,644.2
3,505.4
4,113.5

21,029.8
1,064.1
18,963.0
3,924.4
2,695.3
3,439.8
4,512.3

21,726.0
1,120.9
22,381.0
4,119.0
2,801.3
2,993.2
4,320.3

23,277.9
1,136.3
23,443.0
5,565.4
3,233.5
3,794.9
4,862.8

25,869.0
1,174.5
29,044.0
6,917.6
nd
4,069.8
5,246.6

30,754.1
1,207.3
31,851.0
6,333.1
nd
4,553.2
6,384.7

406.7
9,364.1
5,635.1

418.5
9,622.0
5,959.8

689.5
10,115.1
5,911.3

671.6
12,776.1
6,440.4

1,354.7
16,487.2
7,038.2

1,848.0
18,016.4
7,243.5

39,989.7
1,315.5
50,128.0
9,234.2
nd
4,619.3
6,033.9
1,388.6
21,335.7
10,965.7

44,705.0
nd
55,647.0
9,258.7
nd
4,840.0
5,805.4

554.2
10,162.5
7,737.7

33,838.4
1,420.2
42,994.0
7,106.8
nd
3,989.9
6,065.3
1,632.1
19,595.7
10,799.5

nd = No disponible.
1/ Cifra preliminar para 2007.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2011-1 (cifras preliminares).
'
Banco de Mxico.
INEGI-Conacyt, Encuesta sobre Investigacin y Desarrollo Tecnolgico.

891.8
26,224.1
12,371.3

A.2.25 BPT POR PAS: SALDOS

Millones de dlares
Pas
Alemania
Canad
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico 1/
Reino Unido
Suecia

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

-4,258.3
639.4
26,563.0
-1,811.3
-414.3
-869.1
4,832.9

-4,632.4
1,863.2
26,765.0
-1,276.2
97.7
-698.8
5,702.8

-6,453.6
1,683.3
28,479.0
-1,523.7
501.1
-756.1
5,747.1

-5,173.4
1,071.8
30,269.0
-1,482.7
818.4
-15.7
6,739.5

-28.2
1,420.4
32,921.0
-2,535.1
1,954.8
-686.4
8,180.8

2,857.1
1,631.0
37,234.0
-3,152.2
nd
-208.3
11,107.8

3,732.0
1,445.0
42,975.0
-1,898.3
nd
-288.1
12,017.8

4,330.5
1,356.7
30,223.0
-1,377.3
nd
978.0
14,383.5

5,169.5
1,751.2
33,685.0
-2,608.8
nd
1,118.0
15,046.3

10,170.3
nd
36,731.0
-333.5
nd
548.5
15,726.0

-512.2
10,973.1
-2,928.4

-363.6
10,633.5
-353.8

-377.7
12,265.1
-177.8

-623.6
14,491.4
474.0

-596.0
16,482.4
928.9

-1,309.8
20,857.6
2,269.8

-1,778.5
20,665.5
2,507.0

-1,550.9
21,708.0
748.2

-1,294.2
24,609.2
5,617.6

-806.1
19,043.5
5,473.6

nd = No disponible.
1/ Cifra preliminar para 2008.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2011-1 (cifras preliminares).
'
Banco de Mxico.
INEGI-Conacyt, Encuesta sobre Investigacin y Desarrollo Tecnolgico.

A.2.26 BPT POR PAS: TRANSACCIONES TOTALES

Millones de dlares
Pas
1999
2000
2001
Alemania
30,160.0
31,798.4
35,605.9
Canad
3,347.8
4,423.2
3,811.4
E.U.A.
52,777.0
59,701.0
66,405.0
Espaa
6,083.0
6,053.1
6,325.2
Francia
5,924.5
5,386.0
5,891.7
Italia
7,608.1
6,312.1
6,123.4
Japn
12,037.0
13,929.8
14,771.7
Mxico 1/
596.2
449.8
459.3
Reino Unido
31,298.1
29,361.6
31,509.2
Suecia
12,546.9
10,916.3
11,741.8

2002
38,278.7
3,313.5
75,031.0
6,755.3
6,421.0
5,970.6
15,380.1

2003
46,527.6
3,692.9
79,807.0
8,595.6
8,421.8
6,903.3
17,906.5

2004
54,595.1
3,980.0
95,322.0
10,683.0
nd
7,931.2
21,600.9

2005
65,240.3
3,859.7
106,677.0
10,767.9
nd
8,818.4
24,787.2

755.3
34,721.5
12,296.6

747.3
42,034.6
13,809.7

1,399.6
53,832.1
16,346.2

1,917.5
56,698.4
16,993.9

nd = No disponible.
1/ Cifra preliminar para 2007.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2011-1 (cifras preliminares).
'
Banco de Mxico.

2006
72,007.3
4,197.1
116,211.0
12,836.3
nd
8,957.9
26,514.1
1,713.3
60,899.3
22,347.2

2007
85,148.9
4,382.3
133,941.0
15,859.6
nd
10,356.7
27,114.0
1,483.0
67,280.7
27,549.0

2008
99,580.3
nd
148,025.0
18,183.9
nd
10,228.5
27,336.9
977.5
71,491.6
30,216.1

A.2.27 BPT POR PAS: TASA DE COBERTURA

Pas
1999
2000
Alemania
0.75
0.75
Canad
1.47
2.46
E.U.A.
3.03
2.63
Espaa
0.54
0.65
Francia
0.87
1.04
Italia
0.79
0.80
Japn
2.34
2.39
1/
Mxico
0.08
0.11
Reino Unido
2.08
2.14
Suecia
0.62
0.94

2001
0.69
2.58
2.50
0.61
1.19
0.78
2.27

2002
0.76
1.96
2.35
0.64
1.29
0.99
2.56

2003
1.00
2.25
2.40
0.54
1.60
0.82
2.68

2004
1.11
2.39
2.28
0.54
nd
0.95
3.12

2005
1.12
2.20
2.35
0.70
nd
0.94
2.88

0.10
2.27
0.97

0.10
2.43
1.08

0.11
2.29
1.14

0.03
2.27
1.32

0.04
2.15
1.35

nd = No disponible.
1/ Cifra preliminar para 2007.
Fuentes: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2011-1 (cifras preliminares).
'
Banco de Mxico.
INEGI-Conacyt, Encuesta sobre Investigacin y Desarrollo Tecnolgico.

2006
1.13
1.96
1.70
0.81
nd
1.25
3.37
0.05
2.11
1.07

2007
1.13
2.33
1.67
0.72
nd
1.24
3.49
0.07
2.15
1.51

2008
1.23
nd
1.66
0.96
nd
1.11
3.71
0.10
1.73
1.44

A.2.28 COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL: INDUSTRIA ELECTRNICA

Porcentaje
Participacin en las exportaciones del total de OCDE

Pas
Alemania
Canad
Corea
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

2000
4.86
2.35
6.15
15.58
0.55
3.37
1.15
12.48
3.63
4.51
2.27

2001
5.60
1.58
5.75
14.70
0.67
3.28
1.41
10.86
3.98
5.34
1.37

Fuente: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1.

2002
5.50
1.22
6.51
12.68
0.66
2.89
1.18
10.68
3.65
5.21
1.44

2003
5.41
1.06
7.25
11.50
0.76
2.52
1.10
11.06
2.99
3.28
1.39

2004
5.62
1.04
7.82
10.06
0.67
2.39
1.10
10.40
2.96
2.64
1.51

2005
5.40
1.17
7.61
9.28
0.64
2.31
1.02
9.14
3.16
2.50
1.48

2006
4.90
1.09
6.72
9.01
0.59
2.34
0.91
8.24
3.55
2.27
1.30

2007
4.67
1.01
6.92
8.28
0.50
1.68
0.84
7.91
3.39
1.49
1.12

2008
4.28
0.91
6.80
8.29
0.51
1.54
0.76
7.69
4.25
1.44
1.18

2009
3.47
0.81
7.07
7.73
0.39
1.45
0.67
6.80
4.03
1.45
1.01

A.2.29 COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL: COMPUTADORAS Y MQUINAS DE OFICINA

Porcentaje
Participacin en las exportaciones del total de OCDE

Pas
Alemania
Canad
Corea
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

2000
4.55
1.46
5.20
15.27
0.48
2.61
0.87
9.33
3.12
5.82
0.20

2001
4.57
1.28
3.90
14.27
0.46
2.41
0.86
8.23
3.82
5.60
0.26

Fuente: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1.

2002
4.86
0.93
4.84
11.70
0.36
2.11
0.75
7.56
3.59
5.01
0.30

2003
5.13
0.84
4.75
10.80
0.40
1.84
0.71
6.35
3.50
4.19
0.32

2004
6.08
0.80
4.88
9.95
0.37
1.76
0.58
5.85
3.14
3.69
0.36

2005
5.98
0.76
3.66
9.67
0.31
1.47
0.53
5.04
2.40
3.70
0.34

2006
5.94
0.74
3.37
9.26
0.25
1.53
0.41
4.55
2.32
3.05
0.39

2007
6.07
0.77
3.50
8.46
0.25
1.56
0.48
4.45
2.03
2.44
0.49

2008
5.78
0.74
2.62
8.42
0.22
1.60
0.46
4.39
1.83
2.15
0.48

2009
5.58
0.65
2.35
8.41
0.26
1.30
0.45
3.89
2.21
1.96
0.43

A.2.30 COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL: INDUSTRIA FARMACUTICA

Porcentaje
Participacin en las exportaciones del total de OCDE

Pas
Alemania
Canad
Corea
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

2000
12.48
1.04
0.52
12.19
1.86
9.70
5.78
3.00
0.76
9.56
3.24

2001
13.46
1.03
0.42
12.14
1.84
9.43
5.51
2.52
0.79
9.47
2.90

Fuente: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1.

2002
10.50
0.89
0.35
9.81
2.16
9.00
5.35
2.13
0.69
8.70
2.55

2003
11.41
1.10
0.33
9.56
2.13
8.90
5.10
1.93
0.62
9.25
2.99

2004
13.46
1.17
0.30
9.32
1.98
8.31
4.56
1.76
0.57
8.95
2.76

2005
13.74
1.21
0.30
9.64
2.40
8.08
4.73
1.54
0.49
8.03
2.46

2006
14.15
1.43
0.29
9.56
2.39
7.74
4.49
1.37
0.42
8.14
2.64

2007
14.69
1.58
0.27
9.16
2.60
7.51
4.21
1.06
0.39
7.82
2.23

2008
15.41
1.37
0.29
8.97
2.59
7.58
3.89
1.02
0.34
7.27
2.02

2009
14.24
1.37
0.31
9.87
2.41
7.42
3.62
1.05
0.32
6.99
1.90

A.2.31 COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL: INDUSTRIA DE INSTRUMENTOS DE PRECISIN

Porcentaje
Participacin en las exportaciones del total de OCDE

Pas
Alemania
Canad
Corea
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

2000
10.61
2.05
0.99
22.57
0.67
3.79
2.60
14.24
2.20
5.17
1.24

2001
11.51
1.64
0.95
22.53
0.73
4.16
2.78
11.79
2.49
5.47
1.29

Fuente: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1.

2002
12.35
1.42
0.90
20.71
0.80
4.38
2.83
11.07
2.65
5.30
1.37

2003
12.15
1.29
1.25
18.52
0.84
4.53
2.86
11.27
2.36
4.91
1.37

2004
12.10
1.25
1.85
17.31
0.72
4.41
2.78
12.06
2.13
4.58
1.21

2005
12.24
1.29
3.45
16.52
0.65
4.19
2.70
10.70
2.34
4.39
1.08

2006
12.42
1.30
4.77
16.27
0.63
4.15
2.67
9.43
2.35
4.26
1.08

2007
12.41
1.22
5.54
15.65
0.64
4.22
2.74
7.93
2.12
4.04
1.09

2008
12.10
1.26
5.94
15.13
0.61
4.23
2.61
7.58
2.06
3.70
1.06

2009
12.07
1.20
6.82
15.61
0.60
4.16
2.49
7.08
2.10
3.57
1.10

A.2.32 COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL: INDUSTRIA AEROESPACIAL

Porcentaje
Participacin en las exportaciones de total de OCDE

Pas
Alemania
Canad
Corea
E.U.A.
Espaa
Francia
Italia
Japn
Mxico
Reino Unido
Suecia

2000
13.4
6.0
0.5
36.2
1.0
13.7
3.0
1.5
0.4
12.2
0.9

2001
14.2
6.8
0.4
36.4
0.9
13.6
2.2
1.7
0.5
12.1
0.9

2002
14.0
6.2
0.3
35.8
1.3
13.3
2.9
1.3
0.5
11.2
1.0

Fuente: OECD , Main Science and Technology Indicators , 2011-1.

2003
14.3
6.2
0.3
32.4
1.4
14.1
2.1
1.5
0.4
13.0
0.8

2004
14.2
5.4
0.3
31.5
1.8
14.8
2.3
1.2
0.3
12.3
0.7

2005
13.9
5.6
0.3
34.3
1.8
15.3
2.1
1.4
0.3
11.8
0.6

2006
14.5
5.1
0.4
35.9
1.4
14.9
1.7
1.5
0.4
10.8
0.5

2007
12.5
5.4
0.4
37.1
1.6
14.8
1.8
1.6
0.5
9.9
0.4

2008
13.1
5.0
0.3
33.6
1.5
16.5
2.3
1.5
0.5
9.3
0.4

2009
15.4
5.0
0.4
32.6
1.5
16.2
2.2
1.5
0.3
9.3
0.3