teJ\w

tUm. lk A_miv

\mK-cnI kwhmZw Bcv? BtcmSv?

kmaph.]n. lnwKv kan \mK-cnI
kwL-\w F Bi-bs ]mm-Xy _unI t\XrXzw
h[n-Xm-th-it- msS ]cn-t]m-jn-n-s-Sp-p-sh-Xv Hcp
A\n-tj-[y-bm-YmYy-am-Wv. Zmi-\n-Ihpw sshm-\n-Ihp-amb Fm HuXyhpw A{]-am-Zn-Xzhpw At-l
- n\p
hI-shv sImSp Ah X-fpsS sshtZ-inI cmjv{Sob
\b-n- A\n-hm-cy-ambn Ah-ew-_n-t knm-ambn At-l
- ns Bi-b
- sf IW-m-n. lnw-KvSWns \mK-cnI kwL-\w F Bibw Ah-X-cn-n
tijw "\mK-cn-Ik
- w-hmZw, aX-kw-hm-Zw, kwkvIm-c
- f
- psS
kwhmZw' XpSn Htsd kw-I BtKm-fX
- e
-
- n
Db-n-m-Wn-s
- -p-sh-nepw kv]m\njv {][m-\a
- {n
kan "\mK-cnI kJyw' F ka-hm-Iy-amWp IqSpX {i-t\-Sn-bX
- v.
Fm"\mK-cn-Ik
- w-hmZw' F Bibw ]mmXy-_u-nI hnN-W
- nS-bnepw hym]-Ia
- mb tXmXn
{]mtZ-inI Iqm-bva-I-fnepw N sN-s-Sp-p-v. Ingn\pw ]Sn-m-dn\pw CSbn-ep kl-hn-Xz-ns
KXn Xncn-p-hn-Sp \nWm-bI
- L-SIw `uXnI in-am-{Xam-sW kp-Nn-X-a-t\m-`mhw Nne `c-W-t\-Xr-Xz-
shp]pepp F Imc-W
- m hcmjv{S-f
- n
CXn\v Imcy-amb ]cn-K-W\ e`n-n--sb-Xv CXn-t\mSv
tNp hmbn-t-X
- m-Wv. ASn-m-\]
- c
- a
- mbn kwhmZw
\namWm-I kaq-l
- ns `mj-bmWv. hncp-m-ibmcmb kl-Po-hn-In-Sb
- nte kwhmZw {Inbm-I
- a
- m-hp-Ibp-q. Hcp-]s
- , kwhm-Z
- n-tes-Sp-h
- n-Sb
- nse
sshPmXyw, A\p-Iq-e-amb am\p-jnI {]IrXnsb
\nebvv `n-Xpw sshPm-Xy-n\pw CS-bn-ep
Acw {Kln-m Hcp-]s \s klm-bnpw
\mK-cnI kwhm-Z
- ns {]mtbm-Kn-IX \mw Hcp-hiv AwKo-Ic
- n-mXsbpw ho-Ws
- sh-Pm-Xy-fpw
`n-kw-kvIm-c
- fpw apdpsI ]nSn-p-h
- c
- mWv \msa-Xv
Hcp bmYmy-am-W.v Fn-cns Cu sshPm-Xy-sf BZcn-p Hcp ASn-m-\-n \np-sImv ]c-kv]c
[mcW cq]-s-Sp-n-sb-Sp-p-I-bmWp {]mY-an-I-ambn
sNt-X
- v.
"\mK-cn-IX' F ]Z-hp-ambn _-s-p-am{Xw
[mcmfw A`n-{]m-bm-c
-
- \ne-\npp F-Xn-\m
AXn\v IrXy-ambn \nh-N\w \Ip-I-bmWv \psS
{]YaZuXyw. e-Im-e
- f
- n Hcp-an-p-tN kmwkvImt_m[\w ssZzam-knI

cn-Ihpw `uXn-Ih
- p-amb LS-\b
- mWp bYm-n \mKcn-IX
- . sSIvt\m-fPn Hcp \mK-cn-IX
- b
- mtWm F tNmZyw
Nnev Ap-XIchpw ap-Nn-ev \nm-c-hp-am-bn-cnmw. ]Sn-mdv kan-p kmt-XnI hnZy-bpsS
aptw \mK-cn-I-Xbvv am\-Z--am-h-Wtam FmWv
\map-t-in-p-X
- v. Cu tNmZy-n\v A\p-Iq-ea
- mbn {]XnI-cn-p-h
- cpw AXn-t\mSp au\w Zon-p-h
- cpw \nep-v.
lnw-Kv-S Xs "\mK-cnI kwL-\w' F
Bibw kan-p-tm, Icp-p \mK-cnI kw`mh-\I ka]n Hcp atlm-X \mK-cn-IX
- b
- mWv Ingv Ftlw Xncn-d- n-n-p-v Fp\mw hniz-kn-p-p. AtXmsSmw tIhew \mep-\q-m-p-Iv apv m]n-s
-
Ata-cn Htsd \mK-cn-IX
- I
- sf ]ngp-sX-dn-n-p-spw
X-f-m--hsc AIn \np Anglo saxon N-qSn-ep GI kwkvIm-c-n\v AXv hf-q-td-In-bn-pspw At-l-n\p ]qW t_m[y-ap-v. kmt-XnIhpw imkv{Xo-bh
- p-amb ]ptcm-KX
- n-Isf \mK-cnI k]n Xpn-tv Ata-cn- `uXn-I-Nn--bpsS \h
DXv]
-
- sf Hcp \mK-cn-IX
- b
- mn ]p\-ch
- X
- c
- n-n-m-\p
_-Ip-X{w s\p-Ib
- m-Wn-h. Cu \mK-cn-IX ]uckvXy
\mK-cn-IX-tbmSv {]tXy-Inv Ad_vCkvemanI \mK-cn-IX
- tbmSv Gp-ap-p-sav Ch knm-n-p-p. Fsm-sbm-bmepw {Inbm--I-amb hyXykvX \mK-cn-I-X-I Cu
temIv \ne-\np-p-sv lnw-KvS AwKo-Ic
- np-p-v. Ing-n\pw {Kon\pw CS-bn Dmb ]pcmX\ \mK-cnI kwhm-Z
- ns kZv^e
-
- temIw Zin-XmWv. tIhew hmkvXp-in] Iem-]ptcm-KX
- n-bn ]cn-anX-am-hm-sX, ss[j-WnI Xe-n-tev IS-p-sNv \qmp-It- fmfw A\p-cW
- \w krjvSn- "slekvInIv \mKcn-IX' cq]w sImXv Cu kwhm-Z
- ns A\n-hm-cy-^e
- am-bn-m-bn-cp-p.
\mK-cn-Ik
- w-hm-Z
- ns A\n-hm-cy-Xbpw {]mtbm-KnI-Xbpw hy-am-bm Nv ASn-m-\a
- m-bn-cn-t-hn-j-b- Gh F tNmZyw \psS apn Ah-tijn-p-p. Cu tNmZy-n-\p Dcw At\z-jn-p-tm
{]I-Sa
- m-hp Hcp hkvXp-X, \mK-cnI kwhm-Z
- n-tepw
kJy-n-te-p-ap W-v, sk]vXw-_ 11 \v
tij-ap ]pXnb BtKmf kw`-h-hn-Im-k--fp-ambpw
sNdp-X
- m _-apv F-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX kvs]bn,
{_n, {^mkv, \yqtbmv, hmjnw-KvS Fn-hn-S
- 2007 sabvPq

fn kvt^mS\ Xnc-ame Hn-\p-]n-dsI

asm-mbn B-Sn-Xpw Cu kao]-\
- n\p Ahv t{]c-Ia
- m-bn-p-v.
Fm adp-hi
- v Cdm-J,v A^vKm,
^e-kX
v o XpS-nb kw`-h
- fm-Wp
\apv \mK-cnI kwhm-Z-n-\p
bYmY t{]c-Ia
- mbn hnp-X
- v.
]mm- X y- N n- m- c o- X n- b nse
sshhn[yw a\-kn-em-p-X
- n\v Hcp-hnj-b-n Ata-cn--bpsS ho-Wa kvs]bn-\n-\p-Xv Fpw Ahcn \npw `n-amWv bqtdm-]y
bqWn-bs hoWw Fpw \mw
Xncn-d- n-tb-X
- p-.v Ata-cn X
kan-p "`oI-c-hm-Zns'
Dqe \mi-am-Wp-t-in-p--Xv. CXntev {]iv\
- sf sIms-n-p
BtKm-f- {- ]m-tZ-inI Imc-W
- sf Ahcw-Ko-I-cn-p-n-. Ch-sbmw Hcp-hiv \S-p-sIm-n-cn-p-tmgpw `oIc-Xb
- psS \nh-N\
-
- ntem Imc-W
- fntem ]mm-Xy--]u-ckvXy kaq-ln-Sb
- n bmsXmcp tbmPn-p-an
F-XmWv bmYmyw. `oI-c-hmZs \nh- N n- m\pw `oI- c - h m- Z n\pw A\p- h - Z - \ ob{]Xn- t cm- [ n\pw CS-bn-ep Acw \nW-bnm\pw temI-cm-jv{S- IqSn-bncnt--Xpv F Ad_vCkvemanIv cmPy-f
- psS \ntiw Xa-kvIc
- n-s-Sp-Ib
- m-WpsNbvXX
- v.
\mK-cnI kw_-n-bmb kahm-Iy-v \mw Al-amb ]cn-KW\ \tI--Xp-v. Ch-bvn-S-bntev "\mK-cn-Ik
- Jyw' F Bibw
ka]n-p-tm kv]m\njv {][m-\a{n ey-am-n-b-sX-m-sWpw
\mw Adn-tb-n-bn-cn-p-p. temIv
\ne-hn-ep GI-tZiw Fm aXfpw `qJ-
- fpw Dsm-p
Hcp BtKmf kJyw `oI-ch
- m-Z
- n-sXn- c mbn cq]- s - S p- p- - X n- \ mWp
Atlw Cu Bibw kan--Xv.
hfsc \nWm-b-I-amb k`-n
Cu Bibw ka]n-Xv kwhm-Zns Imcy--a-X-sbbpw Dt-iy-ey- - s fbpw kw_- nv Nnnm \apv \nan-a
- m-bn-p-v.
Bs-Xn-cm-bmWp kJyw
tNcp- - X v ? ey- \ nW- b - n
\apv Hcp-an-m km[n-ptam?
kwkvIm-c-nepw {]mtbm-KnI PohnX-n-epap `nX ey-km-mXvIm-c-n\p {]Xn-_w krjvSnptam? XpS-nb Htsd tNmZy-
Dbp-hc
- p-Xv XZvNn-b
- psS ^e-ambm-Wv. hyh-km-bnI ]Snmdv Pohn2007 sabv Pq

p temIw Ad_vapkvenw temIn \npw Xopw `n-am-W.v Chc-n-sebpw ]uc-m-cpsS hyn-h-cpam-\hpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. am{X-a-,
Utam-{Im-nIv k]-n t]mepw
Ing-n\pw ]Sn-m-dn\pw CS-bn
AP- K - P m- - c - a p- v . hyn- ] - c hpw
kmaq-ln-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhpamb kzmX{y- h o- - W - - f nepw CXp- X - s bmWp {]Xn-^-en-p--Xv. AXn-\m
Xs, \psS kwkvIm-c
- n-\\
- p-krX-ambn \mw \mK-cnI kwhm-Zs
t\mn- I - m, ]uc- k v X y- t Z- i ns imkv{Xo-bhpw hyh-km-bnIhpw Btcm-Ky-]c
- h
- p-amb ]ptcm-KXn
Cu \mK-cnI kJy-ns apK-W\m-{I-a
- n s]-Xmbn \mw a\-kn-emp-p. Gjybnepw B{^n--bnepw
av emn-\t- a-cn- cmPy-f
- nepw amcI-ambn ]Sp-]n-Sn-np FbvUvkv
t]mep tcmK-fpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw

\mK-cn-I-X-bpsS kp{]-[m\ LS-I-amsW--Xn-\m Ah-bn t{ijvThpw

A\p-tbm-Py-hp-amb Hcp amXr-Isb
_pn-bp Bcpw \nc-kn-p-sav
\mw hniz-kn-p-n-. ]uc-kvXytZ-iapkvenwIfpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw F
\nev ]uc-kvXy-a-X-[manI aqey \psS Pohn-Xs \bn-ptmgpw CtX aX-[manI aqey-
Zs-Spv Cukm-\_
- n(-A) Dun-bpd-n ASn-m-\--fn Xs \nesIm-p-hm ]mm-Xysc t{]cn-nXpw asm-. Ah-cpsS hyn-hyn-_
-
- f
- nepw hyn-I
- p-Spw-__---fnepw IpSpw-_--km-aq-lnI
_-f
- nepw Cu bmYmyw {]IS-am-Wv. \mK-cnI GIo-I-cWw F
Bi-bw, ]mm-Xy kmaq-lnI Pohn-Xns kw`m-h\
- I
- f
- mb kzhK-hn-hmlw, ]mc-t- cy-Xc IpSpw-_k
-
- ]w
XpS-nb kmwkvIm-cn-I-_--sf

\namP\w sNp-hm-\p-XI
- p _Z-epI ka]n-p-Xv CXns `mK-as{X.
P\-hn-`m-K--fpsS kwkvIm-c hyXy- k v X - a m- s W- Xv Hcp
bmYmy-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse AhcpsS BZi-fpw aX-]c
- a
- mb hoW-fpw hyXn-cn---fm-Wv. Xs
kwkvIm-c-amWv Ghpw icn-sbpw
Ah-bmWv \S-n-em-s
- -tS-s
- Xpw
Bpw Ah-Im-is
- -Sm-hX
-
- . ]uckvXy-tZ-i
- n\p amXr-Ib
- mbn Ata-cn
X-fpsS \mK-cnI ssien-sh-p-\o-ptm Ing- ns aX- ] - c hpw
kmwkvIm-cn-Ih
- p-amb Fm hyXn-cn-X-Ifpw \in-n-p-Ib
- mWp sNp-X.v
"`oI- c - h mZw' F kw
]mm-Xy-_u-nI t\Xr-Xz-ns
akvXn-jvI-sf Iogvs-Sp-n-b-Xn\m AXn-s\-m kKu-chw N
sNt--Xmb [mcmfw kw-Isf
kw_-nv Ah A{i-c
- m-Wv. Ccphn-`m-K-fpw X-fpsS kmaq-lnI
PohnX ssien- b mWv t{ijv T hpw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-sav A`n-{]m-b-s-Sptm Ad-_vapkvenw Pohn-X-n\v
]mmXy Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw ]mmXy Pohn- X - n\v ]uc- k v X y
ssienbpw A\p-Kp-W-am-hptam F
tNmZyw {]k--am-hp-I-bm-Wv. {]mtZinI kwhm-Z-n Hmtcm-cp-cpw
]mm-Xy--]u-ckvXy Pohn-X-ns
hyXy-kvXa
- mb kmaq-lnI amXr-II
-
kan-p-p. GsXmcp kaq-l-nsbpw "kmaq-lnI amXr-I' AXns

\psS kap-l
- n-tev hym]n-p-Xn\v Imc-Wa
- m-hp-sa-Xv AXns A]IS-Ic
- a
- mb hi-am-Wv.
\psS ImgvN-m-S-\p-k-cnv
hyn-kzm-X{- -k
- ]w hyn-bpsS
Acm-P-I-Xz-nt\m BZ-c-Wob ]mccy IpSpw_ k]s Ib-dq-cnhn-Smt\m D-X
- . ]uc-kvXy-tZ-ia
- X
- fpw BZi-fpw ka]n-p
aqey-v hncp--am-hp--X Cu
hyn-kzm-X-{y-k-]w. A]w
hni-Za
- mbn ]d-m, ssewKnI AcmP-IX
- z-n-\p kmaq-lnI ]cn-lmcw
]mm-Xy ssien-b\
- p-kc
- nv hfsc
Zp_-ea
- m-Wv. Fm]-cn-[nIfpw BNmc-fpw ewLnp Ip-gn
PohnXw \bn-m-\p kzmX{yw
Ah kv{Xo-]p-cp-jamv hIshpsImSp-p-p.
Fm ssewKn-I-cm-P-I-Xzn\p Ingv ka]n-p kmaqlnI ]cn-lmcw hnIm-c
- s
- fbpw t{]cI--sfbpw \nb-{n-p-Ibpw Iqv
hne-n-Sp-Ibpw sNp aX-aq-ey-fm- W v . Fnpt]mepw _lp- ` m- c yXzs ]uc-kvXy-ka
- q-l
- nse apJy
{]Xn-k-n-bmbn Ah-X-cn-n-p-IbmWp ]mmXy sNp-X
- v.
\mK- c n- I - X - I n- b n- e p
Ccw AI- I `oI- c - h m- Z w,
[nmcw t]mep {]Xn-k
- n-Iv
Imc-Wa
- m-tb-m-hp-X
- m-Wv. Cn-jb
- n \mw ASn-m-\]
- c
- a
- mbn {int-Xv _lp-`m-cyXzw CkvemanI
kmaq-lnI \nb-a
- nse A\n-hm-cy-kwt_m[\w ssZzam-knI

K- X n- b Fp- - X m- W v . Ckv e mw
kan-p ZmXy Pohn-X
- ns
ASn-m\w Hcp `mcy-bn ]cn-an-Xa
- mWv . AtXm- s Smw IpSpw- _ - _ - pw Zm-Xy-_
-
- pw hneI]n-p-Ibpw ]mm-Xy kaq-lnse Acm-P-I-Xzs \ncm-I-cn-pIbpw sNp Hcp]mSv Bfp-I ]SnmdpXs-bpv Fp]-dt- b-n-bncn-p-p.
\mK-cnI kwhmZw Hcn-epw
kzXm]-cy--fp-sStbm hnth-N\
cmjv{So-b
- n-stbm kwhm-Za
-
- . adnv
temI- k - a w Ah- X - c n- n- - s
cmjv{So- b hpw
kmaq- l n- I hpw
ss[jWn-Ih
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A-X, tcmKw, Zmcn{Zyw XpS-nb
{]Xn-_---fn \npw ap-amb
Hcp DX kaq-l-n\v A\p-Kp-WamWv Cu ka- h m- I y- - s fn
Ahsb {]mtbm-Kn-Ia
- m-m-\p IrXyamb ASn-m-\
- \nW-bn-m-\p-XmWv Cu kwhm-Zw.
]mm-Xy-_u-nIcm-jv{Sob
amXrI Ingn-t\mSv ]qep `oaamb `n-X-bn Hcps-n-cn-p-IbmWv F-XmWv bmYmyw. AXn\m Xs Ah-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-f
- psS
\ne-]m-Sp-I \nam-Wm-I kwhm-Zn\p A\p-tbm-Py-a
- m Xc-n
sshcp-[y- Dsm-p--Xmbn
ImWmw.
]mm-Xykao-]\
-
- nse ck-Ic-amb Cu sshcp-[y-t- fm-Sp Aajhpw Akz--Xbpw [mcmfw NnIam {]I-Sn-n-n-p-.v 2005 \hw-_
29\p Zpss_-bn tN temIcmjv{S
t\Xm-am-cpsS D-tIm-Sn-bn apate-jy {][m-\a- {n alm-Xo apl-Zv
C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-Ib
- p-mbn "Ckvemw
A[n-t-]nv kwkm-cn-s
- -Sp-tm
Fm-hcpw \n-_vZ-cm-hp--sX-psImv? t\sc-ad- nv Bsc-nepw blqZn-Isf hnain-m Ahs\ skannIv hntcm-[n-bmbn ap{Z-Ip-p-p.
hnai-\-hn-t[-b-cm-hm ]mSn-m
al-p--fmtWm Ah'. Utam-{ImnIv Xz-sf \ncm-Ic
- n-p-, am\Z---fnepw \nb-a--fnepw Cc-apJw kzoI-cn-p Hcp {]h-WX
- b
- mbmWv A[n-I-t]cpw CXns\ honp-X
- .v GsXmcp P\m-[n-]X
- y-kw-hn-[m\-amtWm ]uc-kvXy-tZ-iv \S-mm ]mm-Xy B{K-ln-p--Xv,
AXn-\p-t]mepw hncp-a
- m-Wn-Xv. Fmhn-`m-K-pw Htc Af-hp-tImepw
t_m[\w ssZzam-knI

am\-Z
hpw ka]n-m-n-St- mfw
Imew ]mmXy P\m- [ n- ] - X ys
kw_-n Hcp Nbpw ^e-{]-Z-amhp-I-bn-.
]Sn-mdv X-fpsS ]-ep
_lp- a p- J - P - \ m- [ n- ] - X y- k - ]w
ka]n-p-XneqsS Ad_v apkvenw
tZiv GtXm Xc-n-ep {]Xn-{]h\w cq]- s - S p- p- I - b mWp
sNp--Xv. ]mm-Xy\S-]-Sn--\p-kcnv Ah hnI- k n- p- I bpw Ahkm\w Ahs-Xnsc i-ambn {]XnI-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.
CXn- s \- m {]k- - a mb
Imcyw \mK- c nI kwhm- Z - n\v
hyXykvX \mK-cn-IX
- I
- sf {]Xn-\n-[o-Icnv N-bn ]s-Sp-t-Xv Bcv
Fp-X
- m-W.v ]mm-Xy\mK-cn-IX
- sb
{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-p--Xmcv? `c-W--cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-t- fm, AX cmjv{Snse BobmNm- c yamtcm?
Ad_v tZiob t\Xr-Xz-amtWm AtXm
aX-]
n-X
- mtcm ]uckvXy tZis
{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-pI XpS-nb tNmZy hfsc {]m[m-\y-aln-p--XmWv.
]mm-Xy-\m-K-cn-I-Xsb AhcpsS cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-amWv \mK-cnI
kwhm-Z-n {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-p-Isbv \mw k]n-m {]Xo-n-Xh-nP
- bw AI-se-bm-Im-\mWp IqSp-X
km[y-X. ImcWw Ata-cn--bnepw
bqtdm-nepw {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw knn
\mK-cnI kwL-\ knm-s Ahew-_n-,v \mK-cnI kwhm-Zs \nc-knp-h
- c
- mWv Cq-. s]mXp \v
thn Bm-ambn ]Wn-sb-Sp-psav temI-P\
- X
- v hnizm-ka
- n-m
Cu Bfp-Isf Hcp hi-n-cpn \Sp kwhmZw Fn- s \- b mWv
eyw ImWpI? C\n ]mmXytemIs aX-ta-[m-hn-Ifpw BobmNmcyam-cp-amWp Ahsc {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic
- n-p-sX-n t]mepw kXy-k--amb
kwhm-Z-n-te-p ip`-kq-N-\-b
AXv \Ip-X
- .v ImcWw Ghpw HSphn Ah kzoI- c n \ne- ] mSv
t]mepw apkv e nwI- f n \np
hnhmlw \ntcm-[n-p--Xm-Ip-p.
kzw \mn-tev A`-bmn-If
- mbn
Ibdn-h--h-sc, {]tXy-Inpw apkvenwIsf kqv a - \ n- c o- Ww \Sp bqtdm-]y cmPy-f
- psS {]hW-Xbpw CtXm-sSmw tNp-hm-bnt-X
- m-Wv. Ckveman\pw {InkvXym\n-k
- n\pw CS-bn-ep aX-kmw-kI
v mcnI `n-X-bpsS `mKw am{X-am-WnXv

Fp-]d- v AXns\ \ymbo-Ic

- n-pI-bmWp Itm-enm k`m-[y-
sNbvXX
- v.
N-bn ]s-Sp-p-h
- nS-bnse kp-e\
-
- n \nmWv \mKcnI kwhmZw cq]-s-Sp-Xv FmWv
]uckvXy Ad_v apkvenwIsf
\nev \psS hnizm-kw. Fm
auen-Im-Sn-m-\
- _en-Ig- n-p
Hcmsf kw_-n-n-St- mfw \mK-cnI
kwhm-Z-n hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-amb
A`n-{]m-btam atlm--X-\n-e-]mtSm
kzoI-cn-m Ign-bp-I-bn FXv
Hcp bmYmy-am-Wv. AtXm-sSmw
kmwkvIm-cn-I--ss[-j-WnI inbn Htc \ne-hm-c-n \np
cv hn`m-K-n-S-bnte \mK-cnI
kwhmZw hnPbw ImWp- I - b pq
Fpw \mw hniz-kn-p-p.
BZi-N
- n-m-k
- z-`mh Xe-fn temI P\X ]c-kv]cw Adn-b
A\n-hm-cy-am-sWv ]mm-Xy C\nbpw a\-kn-em-t-n-bn-cn-p-p.
hyXykvX P\-hn-`m-K
- sf ]c-kv]cw
BIjn-p-Ibpw ASp-n-p-Ibpw
sNp [mcmfw LS-I- \ne\np-p-v. Fm Hmtcm hn`mKhpw [cn-p-Xv Fm-hn[ am\p-jnI
ASp--fpw Cmbva sN XfpsS Xm]-cy-kw-c
- W
-
- ns `mKamWv F-s{X.
\mK-cnI kwhmZw F k]w Hcp hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb Is- e mbn \mw Ccp- I - n- I pw
kan-p-I-bm-Wv. CXns amKs kw_-npw kwkvIm-c
- ns
apn-ep {]Xn-_--sf kw_npw Rv ]qW t_m[y-apv.
FXnI- n- I kwhmZw
B{K-ln-p-Ibpw AXn\p Xm-dm-hpIbpw AtX-k-abw cmjv{So-bhpw
A[n-\n-th-i-]-chpw hKo-b-hp-amb
{]Xn-k-n-Isf kw_-nv A{i-cmhp- I - b p- a mWv sNp- - s X- n
kwhm-Z
- n-sbpw ]c-k]
v c [m-cW
- c
- q]sSp-p-X
- n-sbpw Ghpw efn-Xamb ASn-m-\-v Xs FXncmWv Ah-cpsS \bw. ImcWw CXpt]m-ep Imcy-Ku-ch
-
- sf Ah-KW
- np-Xv \mi-n-te-mWv \bn-p-I.
hnh: C_v\paplvbno
[a-Kncn

2007 sabvPq