MCH PHT TRIN CHO VI IU KHIN AVR

Tc gi: NVT2 (nvttuong@yahoo.com) - Nhm pht trin AVR (avrfans.vn@gmail.com) Website: http://www.dientuvietnam.net , http://s7.invisionfree.com/VNAVRFreaks

GII THIEU

Hng ng sang kien thanh lap Nhom Phat trien AVR, NVT2 toi xin ong gop bai viet nay lam tai lieu tham khao cho cac ban muon tm hieu ve vi ieu khien AVR. Nhn chung, vi ieu khien AVR la mot loai vi ieu khien manh vi nhieu tnh nang hap dan. Tuy nhien v la mot loai con kha mi vi cach lap trnh hi khac so vi 8051, PIC (theo y kien cua nhieu ngi) do o ban van co the gap kho khan khi tm hieu mac du ban a thong thao cac loai vi ieu khien khac. e ho tr cac ban trong viec tm hieu VK AVR, NVT2 toi xin hng dan cac ban t lam mot mach phat trien n gian e thc hanh nhng kien thc ma ban hoc c. Noi ve mach phat trien cho AVR th hien nay tren th trng khong thieu nhng do v la san pham thng mai nen gia ca ro rang la khong phu hp vi chung ta, ac biet la cac ban sinh vien. Bang nhng linh kien de tm, ban hoan toan co the lam mot mach phat trien vi chi ph thap. Bai viet nay bao gom cac phan: Cac linh kien can thiet Cac bc thc hien o Bc 1: Lap mach nguon o Bc 2: Lap mach vi ieu khien o Bc 3: Test

CAC LINH KIEN CAN THIET

1/ Vi ieu khien AVR: ay tui dung loai AT90S2313-10PI v ay la loai tng oi n gian , thch hp cho ngi mi tm hieu AVR. Ban co the mua c loai nay ch Nhat Tao hoac mot vai tiem linh kien tren ng 3/2 quan 10 TP HCM.

Hnh 1: AT90S2313
1

2/ Board mach: Loai nay ban co the de dang tm mua c cac tiem linh kien, dung e han tat ca linh kien len o.

Hnh 2: Board mach 3/ Cac linh kien khac: 01 IC 7805 (IC on ap) 01 tu 100F 02 tu 22 pF 03 tu 100nF 01 bo cong hng thach anh 4MHz (*) 01 cong tac(dung lam phm Reset) 01 ien tr 680 om 04 Diot 1N4007 01 Led Mot thanh chan cam dung lam pin out (nguyen mot thanh 40 pin mua 2000)

Hnh 3: Linh kien khac (*) Ban cung co the dung cac bo cong hng khac co ga tr 10MHz tuy y ban chon.

CAC BC THC HIEN

Bc 1: Lap mach nguon Ban nen lap mach nguon trc v cac chan diot, IC on ap co kch thc ln kho lap. Sau khi lap thanh cong th dung ong ho o can than trc khi lap VK vao e tranh b h hong.

Hnh 4: S o mach nguon Ban lap cac linh kien len mot goc board mach. Nguon vao c noi thong qua 2 chan cam. Sau khi lap xong ban c mot bo nguon nh hnh sau:

Hnh 5: Bo nguon lap thanh cong (mat tren)

Hnh 6: Bo nguon lap thanh cong (mat di) Bc 2: Lap mach vi ieu khien bc nay ban lap vi ieu khien vao board cung vi cac phu kien theo s o :

Hnh 7: S o nguyen ly mach vi ieu khien Trong khi lap ban nen lap vao ung v tr tnh toan can than keo phai thao ra thao vao lam h cac linh kien. Khi lap cac chan cam ban nen dung mui khoang lam rong lo cam mi de dang cam c.

Hnh 8: Mach phat trien lap thanh cong va chc nang cua tng bo phan

Hnh 9: Mat di cua mach phat trien Bc 3: Test Trc khi co the s dung, ban phai kiem tra toan bo mach xem co loi g khong (chap mach,) sau o bat nguon xem co hoat ong hay khong (en co sang khong?...). Co the lan au bat len chang thay dau hieu hoat ong nhng ban ng cang thang. Hay kiem tra lai tat ca xem con chan nao cha noi, noi lon (NVT2 toi phai sa en 4 lan th mach mi hoat ong tot JJJ). Sau khi mach hoat ong, ban ket noi vi may tnh (qua bo nap ISP) e kiem tra vi ieu khien.

Hnh 10: Test mach phat trien Neu thanh cong ban a co mot mach phat trien n gian phuc vu cho viec tm hieu cua mnh roi J.

Hnh 11: Test thanh cong vi CodeVisionAVR

Tren ay ch la mot mach n gian va tui ngh ban se de dang lam c. Mach nay ch mang tnh chat tham khao va toi ngh ban hay t thiet ke cho mnh mot mach v t mnh lam bao gi cung tot hn, de dang hn oi vi mnh.

ay la bai viet au tien cua NVT2 tui viet cho cac ban tham khao do o khong the tranh khoi sai sot. Mong cac ban thong cam va ong gop y kien e NVT2 tui con len level ch.
Chc cc bn thnh cng Nhm pht trin AVR 30/7/2005
Ch khi thc hin theo bi vit ca NVT2: (Ci ny do cc thnh vin din n ng gp kin) 1/ Thay v dng 4 diod nn dng xoay chiu sang 1 chiu, cc bc c th hi mua con Diot cu (loi 1A) ch Nht To cho d thc hin hn. 2/ bc 2 (lp mch vi iu khin), trong hnh 8 (mch pht trin lp thnh cng) cc bc nn dng mt ci 20 chn hn vo board mch; sau mi gn con AT90S2313 vo ch ng nn hn trc tip con AVR vo board mch nh hnh v 8 v nu l hn sai th coi nh chy vi chc ngn. Vi li, AVR tip xc trc tip vi mi hn nng v ang cm in l khng nn. 3/ Chn RESET ca vi iu khin AVR nn c ko ln 5V qua in tr 10K. 4/ bc 3 (Test), nu cc bc khng bit cch cu hnh CodeVisionAVR th c th tham kho bi vit AVR cho ngi mi bt u cng ca nhm AVR.