STP Maths 9A Answers

STP MATHEMATICS
N A T I O N A L
C U R R I C U L U M
9A
ANSWERS
CU
RR CO
IC VER
UL S
UM TH
RE E L
QU AT
IR EST
EM
EN
TS
L BOSTOCK
S CHANDLER
A SHEPHERD E SMITH
STP MATHEMATICS
N A T I O N A L
C U R R I C U L U M
9A
ANSWERS
L BOSTOCK
S CHANDLER
A SHEPHERD E SMITH
Text # L. Bostock, S. Chandler, A. Shepherd, E. Smith 1997, 2001

The right of L. Bostock, S. Chandler, A. Shepherd and E. Smith to be identified as
authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright,
Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,
recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency
Limited, of Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street London EC1N 8TS
First published in 1997 by
Stanley Thornes ( Publishers ) Ltd
Second edition published in 2001 by:
Nelson Thornes Ltd
Delta Place
27 Bath Road
CHELTENHAM
GL53 7TH
United Kingdom
10 11 /
10
A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN 978 0 7487 6496 9
Page make-up by Tech-Set
Printed in India by Multivista Global
c i 1 19
Answers are supplied to questions asking for estimates but

there is no `correct' estimate; we have given a likely value.
Allow a reasonable margin of error for answers read from
graphs.
Possible answers are given to questions asking for opinions or
reasons or interpretation; any reasonable alternative is also valid.
Visit www.nelsonthornes.com for a downloadable file of Year 9
lesson starters.
3
7
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Summary 1
Revision Exercise 1.1 (p. 16)
1. a 1 13
24
b
9
10
c 1
2. a
b
c
3. a
b
c
4. a
b
c
d
5. a
b
c
d
6. a
b
c
d
7. a
b
c
d
e
d 1 17
48
g 2 15
g 2 56
h 1
71
126
1 23
42
2 11
12
1
8
31
40
14
81
12
49
4 12
2
5
1 12
2
3
1
3 12
i
j
k
l
i
j
k
l
0.49
0.361
1.83
0.0068
0.15
0.214
0.02
0.001
13
36
1
36
7
30
5
9
1
10
10
21
7
30
13
21
2 14
2
3
5.01
19.1
6.17
8.9
0.96
0.042
0.008
0.25
4.2
2.8
0.02244
0.648
0.7104
e
f
g
h
e
f
g
h
e
f
d
e
11
12
1 34
1
20
1
1 40
5
3 18
4
7
3
22
i
g
h
i
g
h
f 2
1
4
7
f 4 10
5
7
4.832
0.00202
3.2
0.08
3.35511
0.36072
2.7
0.08
f
g
h
i
j
c
d
i 0.36
ii 0.95
21
i 17
ii
20
50
i 44%
ii 28%
85%, 0.85
3
, 0.375
8
4. a
b
c
d
5. a
b
c
6. a
b
c
4. a
b
c
d
5. a
i
i
i
i
i
i
ii
b i
ii
8 25
18 kg
696
17.0 km
20%
2:3
1:2:3
9:2
2:5
ii 4 14
ii 19.8 g
ii 144
ii 0.599 m
ii 13
40
iii 2 : 3
iv 7 : 5
iii 17 : 60
iv 2 : 125
iii <
iii 18
5
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
v
vi
v
vi
625
e
139
f
5280
g
24000
h
i 64
ii 243
ii 73
i 27
3
i 2 5 33 ii
i 21
ii 18
iii 40
iv 12
25
e
81
f
32
g
125
h
27
d
not possible
e
54
f
1
e
2
1
10
56
i 29
7
j 20 r 9
192
k 17
4769
l 14 r 17
iii 504
iii 54
iv 36
2
2
2 3 7 13 iii 23 52 32
v 78
iii 11
vi 20
iv 3
b i 2
v 8
ii 3
vi 14
144
i 325
1600
j 8010
864
k 720
2744
l 1 100 000
25
g 33
1
7
h 26
4
3
i 56
1
1
i 16
8
1
36
j 12 14
c 3
g 125
k
d 1 12
h 36
l
7. a i 2.65 102
iii 7.67 104 v
ii 1.8 10 1
iv 7 10 6
vi
b i 0.0345
iii 0.73
v
ii 0.0501
iv 0.000 637 vi
8. a 2.785
2.78
f 7.820
b 0.157
0.157
g 3.299
c 0.073
0.0733
h 0.001
d 0.151
0.151
i 0.010
e 254.163 254
9. a 41.3
d 132
g
b 239 000
e 29.2
h
c 2.08
f 61.7
i
iv 0.825
iv 18
iv 92.5%
5
, 62.5%
8
23
, 0.0575
400
23
,
115%
20
e
f 475%, 4.75
3. a i <
ii >
49
b i 17
ii
7
9
24
iv 1
vi 22.5
ii
d i 20, 25
iii 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 3.125 kg
ii 54 m, 42 m iv 30 min, 2 12 h, 4 h
a 1 : 10000
b 4 cm
a 24.50
b i 37
ii 25.68
9
a 16
b
i
36%
ii 0.36
iii 25
25
4.85
a 21
b 12%
c 0.46
d 1485
50
a i 24 ii 25.5 cm iii 24 kg
9
b 34 of 5
c 35 of 10
1. a
b
c
d
2. a
b
c
3. a
1.3
0.043
2.4
0.036
0.0364
iii 0.54
iii 13
20
iii 138%
3
7
Revision Exercise 1.3 (p.19)

1. a
b
c
2. a
b
iii 7 12
iv >
iv 39
4
9
6 47
iv 1 17
12.6 m
234 cm2 iv 28.60
33.1 mm
3
0.56%
iv 16
3:5:4
18 : 8 : 9
9 : 20
50 : 3
10. a
7.5
8.5
15
16
123
124

1. a
b
2. a
b
c
d
e
1
p 70 q 110
x 70
i 24
ii 18
i 135
ii 160
i 24
ii 20
i yes 9
ii no
i yes 6
ii yes 18
c p 50
d x 27
123 37
81
1
4.5 105
9.2 10 2
140 000
283 000
7.82
3.30
0.000 926
0.009 64
3.11
40.2
0.113
3. a 20 cm2
b 10 cm2
c 17 cm2
d 19.35 cm2
4. a 12 sq units
c 12 sq units
e 24.5 sq units
b 30 sq units
d 16 sq units
5. a 4 cm
c 5 cm
e 4 cm
b 4.5 cm2
d 5 m, 25 m2
6. a 60 cm2
b 40 cm2
c 30 cm2
7. a i 4.804 m
ii 1015.96 g
iii 116 inches
b i 4.5 cm
vii 6000 cm2
ii 560 m
viii 432 sq inches
iii 4 feet
ix 5 cm3
iv 39 feet
x
2000 cm3
2
v 500 mm
xi 4 m3
2
vi 0.4 m
xii 720 cubic inches
8. a i 50.3 cm
ii 201 cm2
b i 35.7 cm
ii 54.4 cm2
c i 65 cm
ii 69.3 cm2
3
9. a 2025 cm
b 900 cm3
c 2262 cm3
3
10. a 23.94 cm
c 5 cm
b 1130 cm3
d 1447.5 g
11. a 2.79 m
b 25.2 mm c i 5.19 cm ii 6.09 cm
12. a (5, 5)
b 10
7. a
b
c
8. a
b
c
d

1.
2.
3.
4.
5x 21
3a 2
10x 1
2x 6
e
f
g
h
2x 6
6a 3
6 3x
6x 8
d 7a
15
e 23
2. a 24abc
b 40x 2 y
3. a
b
4. a
5. a
b
c
d
6. a
i 4
i 1.5
C 6x
5
4
2
10
i x < 10
ii x 4 5
v x<
iii x > 5
i 1<x<8
i 2<x<4
x 3, y 1
x 4, y 3
4.80
vi x > 4
ii 2 < x < 4
ii
4 < x42
c x 2, y 5
d x 3, y 3
b 0.686
b
c
7. a
b
8. a
1
2
3
4
5
6
c 37.5%
b 9.62
9
c 20
(1, 1)
(1, 2)
(1, 3)
(1, 4)
(1, 5)
(1, 6)
(2, 1)
(2, 2)
(2, 3)
(2, 4)
(2, 5)
(2, 6)
(3, 1)
(3, 2)
(3, 3)
(3, 4)
(3, 5)
(3, 6)
(4, 1)
(4, 2)
(4, 3)
(4, 2)
(4, 5)
(4, 6)
(5, 1)
(5, 2)
(5, 3)
(5, 4)
(5, 5)
(5, 6)
(6, 1)
(6, 2)
(6, 3)
(6, 4)
(6, 5)
(6, 6)
b 10
c 30
5
5. a 12
b 14
c 23
d 13
6. a no correlation
c strong positive correlation
b moderate negative correlation
7. a i 42 cm
ii 20 cm
i
10x 35
j a 20
k 4x 6
l 18
2
f 50x
9
ii 14
ii 8
b un 3n 1
e 3
f 5.5
g 32
h 53
iv x 4 4
c 60ab2
b 18
a 19
40
a mode 8, median 9, range 6
7
7
a 20
b 10
a
1st dice
2nd
dice

1. a
b
c
d
i 105 miles
ii 5 miles
i 1 h 15 min
ii 2 h 24 min
12 km/h
35 miles
Nina: 2 h 24 min, father 1 h 45 min
father by 5.4 mph
1330 at 15 miles from F
g 6a2
h x
y
i
4
iii 4
iii 18
18 < h 4 23
23 < h 4 28
28 < h 4 33
33 < h 4 38
38 < h 4 43
7
24
8
17
4
c i 29
ii 39
e i and ii y
d 23 < h 4 28
25
i 7
j 14
20
15
10
vii x >
viii x 5
ix
5
4
1
5
5
0
x41
18
43 x
8. a 36
b 100 s
c yes (18 out of 36)
d not possible to say; 36 were timed but more may have run.
iii x < 1
e x 19, y 2
f a 3, b 1
Chapter 1
Exercise 1B (p. 33)
1.

1. a C
b D
c A, B, E
d none
2. (3, 1), scale factor 3
1
3. a i 3, 0
ii 2, 6
iii
,3
2
b i y 4x 2
ii y 4x 3
c a 1, b 1
4. a y 2x 2
b i obtuse
ii obtuse
iii acute
iv acute
c i neither
ii parallel
iii perpendicular
iv perpendicular
5. C
6. a
b
y
y
13.
1.45
1.55
0.55
0.65
15
14.
3.
2
15.
0.15
0.25
4.
15
16.
1.25
1.35
10
17.
0.05
0.15
18.
6.15
6.25
6.
10
2.
5.
0
5
7.
0.1
8.
0.1
0.2
9.
0.05
0.15
10.
0.08
0.16
11.
0.02
0.08
12.
0.03
0.13
19. 0.245
20. 0.515
21. 1.145
22. 6.885
23. 12.255
24. 0.045
0.255
0.525
1.155
6.895
12.265
0.055
25.
26.
29.
30.
31.
33.
34.
36.
37.
39.
40.
3.
4.
5.
6.
5.55 4 w < 5.65

27. 12.45 4 x < 12.55
2450 4 x < 2550
28. 74 500 4 x < 75 500
1.245 4 d < 1.255
a 1.55 4 x < 1.65
b perhaps
c not accurate enough for measuring the space for a new
cupboard
452.5 4 x < 457.5
32. 97.5 m
395 g 4 weight of pack < 405 g
2985 cm 4 length < 2995 cm, 10 cm
35. 276 cm
33.5 mm 4 cube side < 34.5 mm but
34.15 mm 4 box side < 34.25 mm so the cube may be
larger than the box
364 days
38. 249 4 x < 251
a 118 mm
b 1 073 800
a The scale shows that one nail has weight between 7.5 g
and 8.5 g.
b 7.75 g
1
4
8. 4 12
2. 2
9.
3. 2 12
10.
4.
11.
1
10
5. 8
6.
7.
12.
3 23
1
100
13.
5
8
22.
16. 6 14
23.
17.
24.
14
81
2
3
12
49
1
18
4 12
18.
19.
20.
14. 2
1. a
2. a
3. a
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7
20
27
125
51
250
9
1 25
3
100
3
250
21.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
25.
26.
27.
28.
13
30
69
112
8
25
1
2 18
3
5 10
57
110
4 23
42
b
5. a
6. a
7. a
29.
7
20
30.
31. 3
32. 3
1
2
7
12
3
140
37.
38.
39.
33. 14
40.
34. 7
41.
35.
9
50
1.
2
36. 1 25
2.
2
5
22
63
1
14
21
68
1 14
1
4
1
36
3. a
1
26
1
6
1
6
74
117
1
200
1
1 100
11
100
1
2 20
13
1 125
1
10 000
14. a
b 1
1
26
1
3
1
6
c
c
c
1
13
1
2
1
3
b
b
b
11
14
17
36
1
2
c
c
c
1
14
191
252
5
,2
6
61
252
is both even and prime
1
45
5. a
1
4
3
10
1. a 8.4 105
b 1.08 1010
2. a 2 103
b 3 10 2
3. a 3.2 103
b 3.2 10 2
4. 1.49 10 10
1. a
3. a
1
3
1
13
1
3
21. 0.16
1. a
16. 0.24
22. 0.3125
17. 0.0625
23. 2.375
2. a 0.8
3. b 25
18. 0.54
24. 0.002
4.
6. a
1
36
3
26
c
c
1
4
c
c
1
4
1
6
4. 0.54
5. a
2
5
0.5
0.5
11. 0.23_
_
12. 0.07692
3_
2
13
2
13
d 0.64
Crossby
0.7
hits
0.3
misses
0.7
hits
0.3
misses
misses
b 0.15
c 0.15
Day 1
1
5
4
5
no
wait
b
1
,
6
Day 2
1
5
wait
4
5
no wait
1
5
wait
4
5
no wait
wait
1
25
6. a i
ii
16
25
Exercise 2A (p. 44)
Blue
Exercise 2B (p. 45)
1
6
5
6
not 6
1
6
4. or
5
6
not 6
5
6
b independent
3
1
,
36
8
25
5
6
Red
1
6
3
40
hits
5.
1.54 10 4
e 3.2 102
5
1.15 10
f 7.8 10 2
5
1.4 10
3 100
3.31 105
4.13 10 3
5. 2.23 10 3
c 0.04
2
c 15
a 0.35
1
225
7
20
Becker
9. 0.416_
_
10. 0.071428
5_
3. or
9
16
6
25
1
4
3
4
Exercise 2F (p. 52)
Chapter 2
2. and
20. 0.15625
1
3
1
26
5
6
15. 0.6
3
4
Exercise 2E (p. 50)
42. 2
14. 0.125
c
d
c
d
c
d
19. 1.75
1
18
1
10
6
25
1
2
2
3
4. a
Exercise 1F (p. 42)
1. exclusive
2. a exclusive
43
117
4
7
32
63
1
2
13. 0.15
8. 0.05_
4. 0.06_
13. a 59
1. or
7. a
b not independent (you cannot eat the same sweet twice)
2. a
Exercise 1E (p. 41)

_
1. 0.3_
5. 0.14285
7_
_
_
2. 0.2
6. 0.083
3. 0.83_
7. 0.0_ 9_
9
9
exclusive
independent
independent
dependent
4. a
(ignoring the chance that it is in a pocket in a
garment in the car!)
Exercise 1D (p. 40)

1.
b
b
b
b
Exercise 2D (p. 49)
15.
4
15
2
5
5
16
5
8
1 13
independent
exclusive
exclusive
independent
Exercise 2C (p. 47)
Exercise 1C (p. 39)

1.
a
a
a
a
ii
5
,
36
not 6
iii
5
36
iv
5
18
d 0.35
1
169
7.
Girls
fair
3
5
dark
2
5
fair
3
5
dark
2
6
dark
1st Class
16
20
6
24
18
24
6
24
18
24
Derek
1
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
Alexis
5
6
card
1
6
no card
5
6
card
5
8
1
;
24
1
6
no card
1
3
0.11
0.07
0.89
0.11
0.93
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
0.89
c i 0.0077
3
8
ii 0.1646
b
13. a 0.04875
3
8
0.3
rain
0.7
0.3
no rain
rain
0.7
no rain
0.3
rain
no rain
1
4
33.60
38.25
16.15
14.30
9. 32.25
10. a 12.26
11. loses 31 p
200
17.91
13.60
50
160
17
160
2000
120
125
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
b 14.87
1
4
0.7
0.3
no rain
rain
0.7
no rain
d i 0.57939 ii 0.42061
4. a
5. a
c
1
4
260
184
92
12
650
160
850 cm3
25 cm
1546
a 335 b 108.54
7
8
1
2
6. a
3
32
4
15
4
63
b
b
b
15
32
1
5
2
9
c
c
c
7
16
2
5
5
9
3. 33 13 %
5. 37.50
7. 44 275
13.69
4. 1200
6. 172
a 7.20
b 6.90
a 70%
b 32.50
a 180
b 150%
35 500
a 69.99
b 10.50
a 154.10
b 161.84
labour 33, parts 27.50, VAT 13.83
45.38
103.70
a $383
b 2.47
c 43 p
250
a i 28.80
ii 60.00
b i 55.00
ii 82.50; 0.8;
the multiplying factor that changes P to S, 80%
c 80%
d 20%
20. 2.97
b 0.04375
b 1
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
2.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
no rain
4
11
70
40
16
6
32
800
448
20
40
80
1. 77 520
Exercise 2G (p. 57)
3. a
5.
6.
7.
8.
Exercise 3F (p. 71)
rain
no rain
2. a 0
28
92
25.60
58
rain
rain
4
11
d 116 525
Exercise 3E (p. 68)
no card
1 because the outcomes cover all possibilities,

i.e. they are certain.
10. a 18
b 18
c 38
11. a Sunday, because
P(rain on Sunday) > P(rain on Saturday)
b
Sat
Sun
Mon
1. a
1200
1610
1770
2112
4270
card
3
4
12. a
6. 1899.80
11.
7. 3300
12.
8. 1600
13.
9. 4000
14.
10. 7680
15.
b 2900.02 c 755
b 2716.54 c 755
b 6498
c 11 926
Exercise 3D (p. 66)
9.
7
20
2nd Class
1150
1840
1495
2875
1483.50
a 1158
a 1126
a 8088
4
20
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
16.
17.
18.
fair
4
6
8.
Exercise 3C (p. 64)
8
15
Boys
2
5
8
21
Chapter 3
Exercise 3B (p. 61)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
25%
30%
25%
10%
20%
20%
15%
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
24%
56.00
142.08
60.90
18.00
27.00
80.00
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
12.00
21.60
18.00
24.30
21.00
b 8
b 70 p
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
same
34.50
75.52
9.87
43.70
702.00
9.48
Exercise 3G (p. 73)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4
30
731.25
26.40
425
215.80
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
373.76
8.5%
41.28
250
a 1000
b 12 500
Exercise 3H (p. 75)
Exercise 4E (p. 88)
1.
2.
3.
10.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
11.
12.
13.
14.
42
4. 191.77
7. 252.68
76.32
5. 143.99
8. 69 984
103.88
6. 206.72
9. 76.04
768.00
11. Charles 15 360, David 51 840
a i 12 300 ii 6781.83
b 54.8%
a i 6560 ii 4410.94
b 44.9%
a 4.30
b 4.80
a 3880
b 4500
a i 330 ii 280 iii 230
b false, true, false, true
a i 21100 ii 22261
b i 18 957 ii 17 969
a 2
b 4
c 8
start of 2015
a 2
b 9
a (1.08)P
c (1.08)6 P
1079.46
d (1.08)n P
b (1.08)2 P
15.
b 3.6 107
10
20
30
40
c 1.35 105
Exercise 4F (p. 92)

3. 3245.50
4. 40%
5. 15 km/litre
6. a 3816 b 2001
1. 5.5 hours
2. 203 lines
3. 12
10.
Puzzle
p
q
2734.38
Chapter 4
proportional
neither
neither
proportional
inversely proportional
inversely proportional
4. 8 days
5. 25 cm
6. 20
20
0.5
5
2
0.5
20
7. 16 cm
8. 48
9. 49
0.01
100 0
Exercise 4G (p. 93)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
13.
Exercise 4A (p. 82)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
b 3 h 36 min
b 225 miles
7. 528 p
9. 20.25 cm
8. 66 rows 10. 480 pesas
16. 19 p 10.2 p 4.4 p 33.6 p 1 p 82.6 p 83 p

(to nearest p)
Exercise 3I (p. 79)

1. 218.40
2. 79.20
3.2 litres
3 hours
a 12.5 units
a 70
321.78
700 bottles
65.6 km
a 2.25 107
15 volts
24.7 joules
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
neither
neither
proportional
neither
neither
a 17 743 lira b 3.04 francs

7. 24
145.35
8. 34
3.5 hours
9. 1.44 m
not possible
10. 6 weeks
4.46 cm
11. not possible
49
12. 1.5 amps
a directly proportional
c inversely proportional
b neither
Exercise 4B (p. 83)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
18.
19.
20.
25 : 24
a 3:2 b
a 2:3 b
a 1:1 b
a 1:9 b
1 : 1.5
1 : 2.4
1 : 0.857
1 : 2.73
38/tonne
70 p/doz
15 p/cm
Exercise 4H (p. 95)
2:3 c 3:5
9 : 5 c 21 : 23 d 6 : 5
1:2 c 1:8 d 1:1 e 1:3 f 1:8
1:4 c 4:9
10. 1 : 0.6
14. 1 : 1.43
11. 1 : 2.63
15. 1 : 0.75
12. 1 : 1.33
16. 1 : 0.333
13. 1 : 0.75
17. 1 : 1.78
21. 72 p/20 screws
22. 500 ml bottle
1.
2.
3.
4.
3.6
114.3 km
6 h 40 min
3 kg
b 1 12
2. a i 0.35
b i
6. 15.5 km
7. 4 13 km
8. 9.80
9. 8.30
10. 1.5 p
7. a
b 118.8 km
b 7.92
8. a
9. b
11. 1.5 m
12. 5.5 cm
10. b
1
8
1
6
15
49
8
27
c 2 12
ii 0.3125 iii 0.0025 iv 0.46875

ii
7
8
3
iii 200
_
b 0.57142
8_
5
b 9
5. a 195 4 n < 205 b 2.465

1
1
6. a 26
b 26
Exercise 4D (p. 86)
5. 1.20
11
20
3. a 0.06_
4. a 5
1. 570 ml
2. a 280 ml b 170 ml
3. 600 g
4. a 12 : 15 : 14
b 878.05; 1097.56; 1024.39
5. a James 25.21, Sarah 45.01
b 1.23
3. a 72 km
4. a 1.65
b 1 : 1.2

1. a 6
b 10.80
b 34 unit
a 0.6 : 1
7.50
37.50
3.9 min
Summary 2
Exercise 4C (p. 85)
1. a 2.70
2. a 6 units
5.
6.
7.
8.
b
b
c
c
21
32
1
2
26
49
14
27
2.47
26
iv 2 125
c 0.916_
c 4.5
2.475
c
c
c
1
676
1
32
1
12
Exercise 5D (p. 107)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1. 136
3. 85
5. 82
2. 39.95
4. a 2029.75 b 16%
6. a i 1 : 1.8
ii 1 : 0.8
iii 1 : 2.33
b i 1.75 : 1 ii 0.125 : 1 iii 3.67 : 1
7. a 4 : 3
b 3:4
c 3:7
8. a 19.50
b 200 miles
9. 7 days
10. 12 days
x 2 9x 20
a2 7a 10
x 2 9x 20
a2 7a 10
x 2 14x 48
a2 17a 70
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
x2
a2
a2
y2
z2
p2
14x 48
17a 70
3a 10
3y 18
6z 40
3p 40
13.
14.
15.
16.
a2 3a 70
y 2 8y 20
z2 11z 12
p2 11p 26
Exercise 5E (p. 108)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

1. a 34.7 cm
2. a 1 12
3. a 2 13
4. a 79
6. a 3 weeks
7. 6144
b 3.5 m 4 thickness < 4.5 m

b 1 57
c 23
b 1.7_ 2_
c 11
40
b 29
5. a 1748
b 22
b 88 000
8. 592
9. 10 days

1. a 0.818 b 40.90; 40.91; using a corrected number
for further working introduces errors
1
91
2. a 23
b 15
c 150
3. a
4. a
5. b
14
27
3
20
4
15
6. 44
8. a 446.25
b 1 12
3
8
23
45
2
3
21
40
7. 65
9. 1200
b 9415.93
Chapter 5
5. 15xy 5xz
6. 16xy 12yz
7. 6np 10nq
8. 3ab 3bc
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
9. 16rt 8rs
10. 3ab 15ac
11. 12xy 8xz
12. 3xy 6xz
Exercise 5B (p. 105)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
ac ad bc bd
ps pt qs qt
2ac 4ad bc 2bd
5xz 15x 2yz 6y
xz 4x yz 4y
ac ad bc bd
xy xz y 2 yz
6ac 2ad 3bc bd
5xz 10x 4yz 8y
15x 3xz 10y 2yz
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
2ps 3pt 2qs 3qt

ac ad 2bc 2bd
6uw 30ur 5vw 25vr
6ac 9ad 8bc 12bd
9xz 6x 6yz 4y
12pr 9ps 4qr 3qs
9ac 12ad 12bc 16bd
21x 14xz 6y 4yz
10ac 4a 5bc 2b
15a 10ad 12b 8bd
Exercise 5C (p. 106)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
x 2 7x 12
x 2 6x 8
x 2 7x 6
x 2 7x 10
x 2 11x 24
a2 9a 20
b2 9b 14
c2 10c 24
p2 15p 36
q2 17q 70
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
25y 2 4
9x 2 1
16x 2 8x 35
10 3x x 2
8 2x 3x 2
1 2x x 2
20 y y 2
21 4x x 2
2 7x 4x 2
6 5x x 2
20 2p 4p2
6x 2 5x 1
4 8x 5x 2
3 19x 6x 2
6 29a 35a2
8 10x 3x 2
15x 2 26x 8
12 13x 14x 2
9 27x 20x 2
12 p p2
x 2 3x 10
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
9a2 12ab 4b2

9a2 6ab b2
p2 8pq 16q2
49x 2 28xy 4y 2
9s2 24st 16t 2
9s2 6st t 2
x 2 4x 4
x 2 12x 36
a2 20a 100
x 2 2xy y 2
x 2 6x 9
x 2 14x 49
a2 2ab b2
u 2 2uv v 2
9x 2 6x 1
25z2 10z 1
100a2 180a 81
16x 2 24x 9
4a2 4a 1
16y 2 8y 1
49b2 28b 4
25x 2 30x 9
4y 2 4xy x 2
25x 2 10xy y 2
9m2 12mn 4n2
49x 2 42xy 9y 2
a2 6ab 9b2
m2 16mn 64n2
25a2 20ab 4b2
9p2 30pq 25q2
Exercise 5F (p. 110)
Exercise 5A (p. 105)

1. 2x 2
2. 3x 3
3. 4x 12
4. 3x 6
2x 2 3x 1
5x 2 12x 4
5x 2 17x 6
3x 2 19x 20
3x 2 5x 2
3x 2 11x 6
4x 2 7x 3
7x 2 23x 6
6x 2 13x 6
12x 2 25x 12
10x 2 3x 18
21a2 58a 21
10x 2 31x 15
21x 2 20x 4
12x 2 5x 2
6b2 5b 25
4a2 9
9b2 49
49y 2 25
20a2 a 12
16x 2 9
x2
x2
a2
x2
b2
x2
x2
b2
a2
p2
5x 6
12x 35
10a 16
13x 30
10b 25
7x 12
12x 32
6b 8
8a 16
15p 56
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
x2 x 6
x 2 x 20
x 2 3x 28
a2 7a 30
p2 25
x 2 5x 14
x 2 x 30
x 2 9x 10
b2 b 56
z2 11z 12
6
x 2 2x 1
x 2 4x 4
a2 6a 9
b2 8b 16
x 2 2xz z2
y 2 2xy x 2
c 2 2cd d 2
m2 2mn n2
a2 18a 81
t 2 20t 100
x 2 24x 144
x 2 16x 64
p2 14p 49
p2 2pq q2
a2 2ab b2
e2 2ef f 2
u2 2uv v 2
M2 2Mm m2
4x 2 4x 1
16b2 8b 1
25x 2 20x 4
36c2 12c 1
9a2 6a 1
4x 2 20x 25
9a2 24a 16
16y 2 24y 9
9W 2 12W 4
x 2 4xy 4y 2
9x 2 6xy y 2
4x 2 20xy 25y 2
Exercise 5G (p. 113)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
16
36
9
144
25
49
100
64
x
b2
c2
x2
x2
a2
q2
x2
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
7.
2
4x
1
9x 2 1
49a2 4
25a2 16
25x 2 1
4a2 9
100m2 1
36a2 25
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
9x
16y
4a2 25b2
1 4a2
49y 2 9z2
100a2 81b2
25a2 16b2
1 9x 2
9 25x 2
2x 9x 12
2x 2 9x 2
x 2 15x 32
a2 9a 36
2a2 10a 3
x 2 13x 25
x 2 2x 21
x 2 2x 23
16x 2 6x 10
12x 2 8x 20
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
5x 10
24pq 16pr
6a2 13ab 5b2
12x 2 17x 5
x 2 16x 60
x 2 20x 96
16y 2 16y 21
16y 2 81
25x 2 20x 4
4a2 28ab 49b2
8 20x
16a 24a2
12a2 35a 33
99 2x x 2
5 48x 20x 2
8.
14.
3. Identity
4. Identity
x y
6xy 9
25 10yz y 2 z2
x 2 y 2 8xy 16
9p2 q2 48pq 64
a2 2abc b2 c2
a2 b2 4ab 4
36 12pq p2 q2
m2 n2 6mn 9
u 2 v 2 4uvw 4w 2
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
9.
5. Expression
6. Identity
2
5.
15.
y
4
2
2
2
2
10.
16.
2
2
4 2
2
17.
2
2
4 2
2
2
12.
18.
2
2
2
19.
20.
21.
22.
26.
27.
28.
31.
4 2
7. Expression
8. Equation
2
2
11.
2
No, Yes, No
x42
23. 2 4 y 4 2
y<3
24. 1 4 x < 2
x< 1
25. 0.5 < y < 2.5
Yes, Yes, No, Yes, No, No
34x41
29. 2 4 y < 3
4<y< 1
30. 3 4 x 4 6
Yes, No, Yes, No
1.
3.
y
2
2
2
2
2
6.
2.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3.
2
y 2 4yz 4z2
36y 2 24yz 5z2
16a2 8a 1
25a2 70a 49
36z2 156yz 169y 2
6 3a
8ab 4ac
10ac 25ad 4bc 10bd
x 2 19x 84
a2 16a 63
a2 a 20
6x 2 11x 3
25x 2 4
9x 2 42x 49
25x 2 4y 2
4.
2
4
2 2
2.
2
Chapter 6
2
Exercise 5J (p. 116)
1.
2
1. Identity
2. Equation
2
Exercise 5I (p. 116)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
4 2
Exercise 5H (p. 114)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
13.
4.
y
2
2
2
2
y
4
2
2
5.
7.
y
2
15.
19.
4 2
2
2
2
8.
y
2
4 2
2
2
6.
16.
20.
2
2
9. 2 4 x 4 3, 1 4 y 4 2
10. 2 < x 4 2, 2 4 y 4 1
11. 9: Yes, 10: No
12. 2 4 x 4 1, y 5 1
13. x < 0, y > 0
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
4
2 < x < 2, 2 < y < 2

1 < x < 3, 1 < y 4 3
x 5 2, y 4 1
x < 1, 2 < y < 2
16: Yes, 17: No
17.
21.
2
2
4 2
2

8.
2
2
9.
4
6
10.
2
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
y
4
y
6
2
2
22.
4 2
3.
4
2.
18.
1.
2
4
2
2
2
2
xy43
2x y 5 2
x 2y < 2
xy<2
3x y 4 3
2y 3x 4 6
y4x1
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
y > 2x 4
y 5 12 x 2
y> x2
y 5 74 x 2
y < 12 x 2
y 4 2x 2
2
4.
11.
2
2
1.
2
2
2
2.
4
5.
y
2
4
4 2
2
4
2
2
2
2
14.
3.
6.
2
2
4 2
7.
2
2
13.
2
x
2
2
4 2
2
4 2
4
2
12.
4.
2
5.
6.
2
2
7.
10.
y
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
x 5 1, y 5 2, x y 4 3
y 4 x 3, 2y 5 x 6
y 5 0, 2y 4 x 2, x y 4 4
x 4 1, y 4 x 1, 3x y > 3
y > 1, x y < 3, y 4 2x 2
y < 3x 3, y > 3x 3
y 5 0, x 5 1, y 4 x 2
y 4 13 x 1, y 5 13 x 1, y 5
a x y 4 3, 4y 5 x, y 4 x 3
b 4y 4 x, x y 5 3
c y 4 x 3, x y 5 3, 4y 5 x
d 4y 4 x, x y 4 3, y 4 x 3
e y 5 x 3, x y 5 3
f 4y 5 x, y 4 x 3
10. a x y 4 1, y 4 2x 4
b y 4 2, x y 5 1
c y 5 2, y 4 2x 4
d y 5 2x 4, x y 5 1
e x y 4 1, y 5 2x 4
f y 4 2, y 4 2x 4
11. a C
b A
4
2
2
8.
11.
y
2
2
2
2
9.
2
2
12. It does not exist

13. a Region consists of one
point (1, 2)
b Yes
y
4
2
2

1. y
6.
6
2
1. a x > 2y, y 5 2
b 4x 5y 4 65
c (pens) y
2
2
2.
2
4
6
2
7.
y2
y
4
2
8.
x (pencils)
10
2
4
2
6 4 2
2
4
9.
2
4
2
2
10
15
20
x small tents
d i (15, 6)
ii e.g. (5, 10), (10, 8) or (20, 4)
e There is only one point, (15, 6), in the area with integer
coordinates that lies on the line. Other points in the region
that lie on the line do not have integer coordinates.
3. a 1.5x 0.5y 4 60 or 3x y 4 120
b x 5 20
c y 5 2x
d pots y
60
2
50
10.
5.
15
c 2x 5y 60
10
2
4.
10
large tents y
2. a y 5 5, x 4 20, x 5 2y
b
2
y 2x
3.
c B
d 14
e 3 pens and 12 pencils
10
2
4
y 4x
13
5
8
5
3
y
2
40
y
2
2
2
2
20
25
30
x trays
e e.g. (22, 46), (22, 50)

The number of trays and the number of pots must
be integers.
4
x
4. a a 500, b 1
c y
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
b y 5 200
d 350, yes
e no, (260, 240) not in
region
f i 2600
ii 3250
500
200
500
(x 6) (x 2)
(x 12) (x 1)
(x 15) (x 1)
(x 10) (x 2)
(x 4)2
(x 12) (x 3)
(x 18) (x 1)
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
(x 20) (x 2)
(x 8) (x 1)
(x 3)2
(x 18) (x 2)
(x 6) (x 3)
(x 6) (x 5)
(x 10) (x 4)
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(x
(x
(x
(x
(x
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(x 6) (x 4)
(x 9) (x 3)
(x 11) (x 2)
(x 7) (x 5)
(x 10) (x 2)
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
(x 8) (x 1)
(x 3)2
(x 7) (x 4)
(x 5) (x 4)
(x 3)2
(x 8) (x 1)
(x 15) (x 2)
(x 9) (x 3)
(x 11) (x 2)
(x 13) (x 2)
(x 1) (x 7)
(x 7) (x 6)
(x 8) (x 3)
(x 7) (x 2)
(x 27) (x 1)
(x 9) (x 7)
(x 5)2
(x 5)2
(x 2)2
(x 7)2
(x 6)2
(x 6)2
(x 2)2
(x 8)2
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
(2
(6
(5
(2
(6
(4
(3
(4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
5. a x > y, 250 < x y < 350, x 5 120, y 5 80 and

x 4 2y
c y
250
(x
(x
(x
(x
(x
8) (x
4) (x
15) (x
7) (x
7) (x
1)
3)
2)
4)
6)
2) (x 3)
15) (x 1)
3)2
16) (x 2)
7) (x 9)
200

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
150
100
70
O
d
e
f
g
100
150
200
250
x 219, no: x > 2y

e.g. (216, 112)
y 116, all of them
Coordinates that are integers in the region and on the
line 4x 3y 1200 [between (174, 168) and
(216, 112)]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Chapter 7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
4(x 1)
3(4x 1)
2(3a 1)
5(a 2b)
3(t 3)
5(2a 1)
4(3a 1)
2(a 2b)
7(2x 1)
x(x 2)
x(x 7)
a(a 6)
x(2x 1)
2t(2 t)
x(x 5)
x(x 4)
b(b 4)
a(4a 1)
2x(x 3)
2z(z2 2)
5a(5a 1)
4x(3x 4)
5b(a 2c)
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
3y(y 9)
2a(a 6)
2p(3p 1)
3y(3y 2)
2(x2 2x 3)
5(2a2 a 4)
b(a 4c 3d)
4(2x y 3z)
3a(3b 2c d)
3(x2 2x 3)
4(a2 2a 1)
x(5y 4z 3)
5b(a 2c d)
2y(x 2z 4w)
x2 (x 1)
x2 (1 x)
5a2 (4 a)
4x2 (3x 4)
4x2 (x2 3)
a2 (1 a)
b2 (b 1)
2x2 (2x 1)
9a2 (3 2a)
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
(x 3) (x 2)
(x 4) (x 5)
(x 4) (x 3)
(x 7) (x 4)
(x 3) (x 5)
5x2 (2 3x2 )
4(3x 2)
4x(2x 3)
3(3x2 2x 4)
5x(x2 2)
4q(2p r)
x(x 8)
3(4 3y2 )
4x(3y 4z 2)
2x(2x2 3)
4bc(3a 2d)
1
h(a b)
2
m(g a)
1
m(v2 u2 )
2
RT
P(1 100
)
pr(2r h)
p(R2 r2 )
2g(h1 h2 )
m( 12 v2 gh)
1
pr2 (4r h)
3
pr(3r 2h)
1
m(u2 v2 )
2
1
c(b 12 a)
2
(x 7) (x 2)
(x 7) (x 3)
(x 7) (x 2)
(x 6) (x 5)
(x 8) (x 1)
(x 5)2
(x 9) (x 1)
(x 13) (x 2)
(x 8) (x 7)
(x 2) (x 30)
(x 9) (x 3)
(x 20) (x 4)
(x 13) (x 1)
(x 14) (x 2)
(x 10) (x 8)
(x 6) (x 5)
(x 12) (x 4)
(x 12) (x 6)
(x 4) (x 13)
(x 14) (x 2)
(x 8) (x 3)
(x 14) (x 3)
(x 16) (x 2)
(x 12) (x 5)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
(2 x) (1 x)
(3 x) (2 x)
(1 x) (4 x)
(4 x) (2 x)
(2 x) (3 x)
(2 x) (1 x)
(2 x) (4 x)
(1 x) (5 x)
x) (5 x)
x) (2 x)
x) (1 x)
x) (7 x)
x) (1 x)
x) (5 x)
x) (5 x)
x) (3 x)

1. (x 2) (x 1)
2. (x 5) (x 1)
3. (x 4) (x 3)
4. (x 5) (x 3)
5. (x 20) (x 1)
6. (x 7) (x 1)
1. (x 5) (x
2. (x 2) (x
10
5)
2)
3. (x 10) (x 10)
4. (x 1) (x 1)
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
(x 8) (x
(x 4) (x
(x 6) (x
(x 9) (x
(x 7) (x
(3 x) (3
(6 x) (6
8)
4)
6)
9)
7)
x)
x)
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
(10 x) (10 x)
(a b) (a b)
(3y z) (3y z)
(4 x) (4 x)
(5 x) (5 x)
(9 x) (9 x)
(x y) (x y)
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
5(x 5) (x 2)
4(x 4) (x 2)
3(x 2) (x 2)
2(x 2) (x 7)
4(x 5) (x 1)
3(x 2) (x 4)
5(x 3) (x 3)
3(x 7) (x 3)
3(2 x) (3 x)
Exercise 7M (p. 155)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
6z(2z 1)
(x 5)2
(a 3) (a 2)
(b 7) (b 7)
(15 x) (2 x)
264
0.106
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
4y(2x 3z)
(x 6) (x 4)
(x 11) (x 4)
p(16p 1)
(4 x) (3 x)
36.9
358 800

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
3(x 4)
5x(5x 2)
4(3x2 2)
7(2x 3)
2(2x2 1)
7(3x 1)
9x(x 2)
4(5x 3)
4x(2x 1)
3(x 1) (x 3)
Chapter 8
Answers read from graphs will not necessarily match those

given here. Allow some leeway.
Questions in text: 26 cm, 23 a 162 b 348 c 17 d 15
Visit www.nelsonthornes.com for a down-loadable worksheet
with extra questions on stem and leaf diagrams.

1.
2.
3.
4.
7.5
18.5
17.7
35.04
5.
6.
7.
8.
31.2
20.4
12.9
178.97
9.
10.
11.
12.
1000
336
53.2
5.336
13.
14.
15.
16.
1. 4.2
8
140
75.8
0.526
4.
(x 5) (x 8)
(x 9) (x 2)
(x 6) (x 6)
not possible
(x 6) (x 2)
not possible
(x 7) (x 1)
(x 15) (x 2)
(x 8) (x 3)
not possible
(x 15) (x 1)
(2 x) (14 x)
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
(x 6) (x 2)
(x 6) (x 5)
(x 7) (x 7)
not possible
not possible
(x 6) (x 7)
(x 3) (x 3)
(x 6) (x 4)
(x 4) (x 17)
(x 13) (x 2)
(a 7) (a 9)
(7 x) (4 x)
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
10(a 2)
4b(a 2c)
(a 6) (a 3)
(7 x) (3 x)
(a 6) (a 6)
18.5
400
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
4z2 (2z 1)
a(7 a)
(x 7) (x 5)
(10 x) (10 x)
(x 8) (x 1)
49.2
12
35
68
911
Frequency
10
; 3.1
b 20 min
Midclass value
2.5
7.5
12.5
17.5
22.5
Frequency
25
35
100
25
10

1. 54; 126; 188; 233; 311; 375; 420; 502
2. 126; 154; 144; 175; 118
3. a miles: 10; 26; 54; 72; 111; 139; 154
b i 67 miles
ii 101 miles
4. a () 25; 73; 81; 136; 170; 185; 190
b 190
c Thursday

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
5p(3p 2)
5(b2 3b 1)
(x 8) (x 1)
(5 x) (2 x)
(4 x) (4 x)
23
4.2
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
5y(x 4z)
(x 9) (x 3)
2(a 4) (a 1)
(x 3) (x 3)
(a 7)2
30.45
0.286
1. Cumulative frequency: 3, 11, 15, 18, 23, 25, 26

a 26
b 11
2. Cumulative frequency: 7, 21, 39, 72, 108, 151, 172, 187,
195, 200
a 200
b 108
c 49
d No; 15 are in range 7180 but we do not know how
many of these scored 75.
e need to know estimation of distribution within 5160
range
3. Cumulative frequency: 8, 22, 55, 61, 66, 69, 70
a 70
b 55
c 48
4. Frequency: 77, 124, 182, 228, 164, 92, 73, 32, 22, 9
Cumulative frequency: 77, 201, 383, 611, 775, 867, 940,
972, 994, 1003
a 136
b 611
c 666
d could be shared
5. Frequency: 2, 4, 9, 9, 12, 15, 13, 8, 5, 8, 6, 4
a 13
b 23
Exercise 7L (p. 154)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
02
d 11.5 min
Exercise 7K (p. 154)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
3. 50.5 p
Defective screws
5. 160.4 cm
6. a 195

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
2. 7.6 cm
11
2.
57 000
1. f
200
Cumulative frequency
30
20
150
100
50
0
0
10
0
0
3
Score
200
b 35
b 48
56
200
2.
150
100
150
median 56
100
50
0
0
50
40
60
Mark
80
100
20
b 20
c '113
P
70
36 cars/hour
f
70
60
50
median 36
40
30
20
10
60
0
0
50
40
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Cars/hour

1. question 1, Q3 3.3, Q1 0.4, iqr 2.9;
question 2, Q3 60, Q1 35, iqr 25;
question 3, Q3 56, Q1 34, iqr 22
2. a 22
b Q3 33.5, Q1 16, iqr 17.5
3.
30
20
10
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Mark
6. median 44; crossings 62

7.
0
0
3.
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

Price ( 1000)
3. a 48
4. a 80
5.
median 57000
20
40
b 6
60
80
Score
100
120
140
300
200
100
0
0
1. question 1, 1.5;
question 2, 48;
question 3, 46
a 328
12
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Age
b 63
c Q3 74, Q1 49, iqr 25
4.

1. a 53
c
250
70
225
60
200
50
175
40
30
20
10
150
125
100
75
0
0
10
a 9
5. a Score
20
30
40
Number of bulls
50
50
b Q3 17, Q1 3.5
25
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
11
20
29
35
38
39
40
Cumulative
frequency
0
0
b 20
c 20
d 69
e can be found directly from the table as the scores are
not grouped
d
e
2. a
b
c
3.
6.
160
b 90
80
90
140
20
40
60
Mark
80
i 57.5
ii 68, 43
89
54
ii 125
i 250
20
2.60
60 children receive 1.50 or less
100
d 4.20
e 735
f 3.06
80
120
100
70
80
60
60
40
0
0
20
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
a 38
b Q3 51, Q1 29, iqr 22
7.
c 28
120
50
40
30
100
20
80
10
60
0
0
40
a 33
f Mark
20
0
0
a 11.7 cm
10
11
12
Length (cm)
13
14
0
1
2
3
4
5
15
b Q3 12.4, Q1 10.8
13
10
20
b 39, 24
30
Mark
c 18
40
d 27
1j2 means 12
50
60
3
8
8889
23356889
011333444567777899
01112222233334445566677778888999
0133456777889
22478
4. a Herd A: median 13, range 20, iqr 5;

Herd B: median 11, range 20, iqr 5.5
b The median yield of Herd A is higher. The ranges are
the same but the interquartile range of Herd A is
lower. The yield per cow in Herd A is less variable and
generally slightly higher than for Herd B.
5
5. a i 98
ii 102
b i 102
ii 0
e Girls: median 3.00, iqr 3.30
Boys: median 3.80, iqr 3.80
f Both the range and the interquartile range of the boys'
spending money is higher than the girls'. On average
the boys have over a pound more spending money
than the girls.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12. y 3(x
Chapter 9
1. a b c
6. n p p2
2. m 2(n p)
7. v u at
3. z xy
8. R Np
4. a 2bc
9. Q P
5. d e
11. N y z
12. b ac
1000
y
13. R x
10 5
(nx)
100
10. X xy
2
3
4
30
24
a 6
b 14.96 c 1.4141
a 10 b 8.61
4
a 9
b 141.61
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
6
13
4
17
3.7
b6
a 100
b
b
b
b
b
c
d
4
5
3.
4.
2
3
13. v u 5
14. y z x
5. 2.5
15. Y X Z
6. 3
16. s r
2t
17. m k
7
8
7.
8.
9.
2
9
1
3
10. s p
18. P N Q
r
19. u v
20. y x
2

(p
r)
1. s
2
(u
v)
2. t
3
at, u 140
C , B 17.5
100
19. C PN, C 10
18. B A
20. X 2(z 3t), x
21. a a b 2c
b 4
22. a x 2yz
b 12
23. a d e2 2f
b f 12 (d
10t
3. c
b G
e2 )
c f
1
2
(F
6. s 2us 20s2
7. P 4V 2
(p q)
8. n
(p
q)
1.
2.
3.
4.
9. P 13 (2
S)
2
10. a 10c 5c
4
2
4. v
5,
3,
4,
4,
7,
5,
8,
9,
9,
7,
16,
16,
15
13
128
49
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
3n
n
n1
n 1
4n
5n
5 2n
3(n 1)
1
9.
(n 2)
18. a 2 m
0,
5,
5,
1,
3,
6,
7,
1
,
2
8,
7,
9,
1
,
3
15, 48
8, 11
11, 17
1
, 17
4
4
2
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
n(n 2)
n3
4 n
n2 5
2n2 1
12 n2
n3 2
2n , (2n 1)th
c n2 n m
b 20 m

1. z 3x y
2. a 5.24
3. a d C
p
(a
c)
4. a b
7
5. a 4, 10, 18, 28, 180
6. a 48
7. v 21u
29. p nq
(V
3,
1,
2,
1,
21. t 2v
22. b a
c
23. u 3t
24. m kl
25. b a
3
26. N 10X
27. u v
t
28. w 100z
(b
10
c b a 2c
c y x
2z
12. b a c
1 13
p)
17. u v
4. A 2ac 5a
2
5. A 3b (b a)
4
4
3
3
8
2.9
any jump over 6 m
i 25
ii 179.56
11. y x
2. 1
16. r 5(q
1. v2 u2 4us
2. p v
2
3. p r 4t2

1.
b)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
15. c 2(a
250)
c 8
25
(h
40)
c 33.7
25. a 159 cm
b f
3.5
d 2.86 cm The formula is only valid for adult women.
r
1=2
26. H W W , 2.01 m
I
I
2 23
2
32
21
6
1605.5 cm3
103 mm/Hg
a 9.71% b 4.26%
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
(VI)
2
(p w)
14. r
2
13. R
z)
24. a 4008F

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
(x y)
2
(l
k)
t
4
(x
w)
y
6
(It
N)
s
2
y 4x
3
(u
v)
t
5
I 10(A P)
5. w
a)
3u)
14
b 9.7
b da
b b 2(c
2
b n n
b 4
c
a)
Summary 3
Exercise 9K (p. 200)

1. P 4x
2. a 37.5
3. a 56
10
b 550
b 21.1
4. a Q 10P
(P
R)
b Q
3
5. a 2, 7, 12, 17, 97
6. 1.5
b n2
Revision Exercise 3.1

1. a 3 3x
2. a x2 4x 21
3. a x2 10x 25
y
4. a i
h2
7. a 4
Chapter 10

1.
2.
3.
4.
x 3, y 1
x 1, y 2
x 13 , y 1
x 12, y 27
5.
6.
7.
8.
x 0, y 1
x 4, y 3
x 1, y 2
x 2, y 1
9.
10.
11.
12.
x 3, y 2
x 1, y 5
x 3, y 1
x 1.5, y 0
x 0, y 6
x 3, y 1
x 1, y 4
x 1, y 1
x 2, y 2
x 3, y 1
x 4, y 2
x 3, y 0
x 2, y 23
q 2, p 1
15.
16.
17.
18.
19
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
x 3, y 2
x 2, y 2
x 0, y 4
x 1, y 2
x 1, y 1
x 3, y 1
x 2, y 1
x 8, y 4
x 3, y 4
x 3, y 3 12
x 3, y 4
x 2, y 5
x 3, y 2
x 1, y 3
x 1, y 4
x 1, y 5
x 3, y 2
x 1, y 1
x 3.5, y 2.5
x 1, y 2
x 6, y 28
x 2, y 3
x 3, y 1
x 5, y 0
x 0, y 4
x 4, y 5
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
x 2, y 4
x 5, y 3
x 1, y 1
x 2, y 7
x 4, y 6
x 1, y 1
x 1, y 10
x 73 , y 23
x 1, y 5
x 12, y 4
x 2, y 6
x 4 12 , y 7 12
6.
xy5
O
y 2x
x
x1
7. a 4(a 3)
b x(x 5)
c b2 (b 3)
8. a (x 9) (x 2) b (x 2) (x 4) c (x 5)2
9. a (x 5) (x 3)
c (3 x) (6 x)
b (x 4) (x 2)
d (7 x) (2 x)
10. a i (a b) (a b)
iii (4x y) (4x y)
ii (p 2q) (p 2q)
b i 3400
ii 46.2
1. a 05
2.
b 6.1
40
30
20
10
0
1
3
y4x
x
y 3x 2

3. x
4. x
x y 15; x 3 y; x 6
4x y 540; 2y x; 1208
3. 70 mm
a 3x y 33; x 3y 19 b x 10, y 3
10, 6
6. 11, 5
a 4a 6b 200; a b 48 b 44
45
a C 2.5n
b C 50 0.5n c 25
8
a C 3n
b C 50 n
c n 25
y 2x 1
13. 8 m
No; if the glasses are the same price it costs 1.10
95
1. x 2.4 y 1.2
2. x 2.4 y 0.9
2 < y42
xy2

1.
2.
4.
5.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
14.
15.
y 3x

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
b i 2 4 x 4 4, 2 4 y 4 3
ii 1 < x 4 5,
y
y
5. a
c
x 3, y 1
x 0, y 3
x 1, y 1
p 3, q 12

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
p. 218)
b a2 3ab 2b2 c x2 9x 18
b 3x2 7x 20 c 15x2 7x 2
b 4x2 9y2
c 2x2 6x 2
y
ii
0.4 y 1.6
y 1 23
10
15
20
25
Number of bad oranges
30
median 3 (from graph), 4.8 calculated; Q3 9.75, Q1 2.4,

iqr 7.35
15
3. a 55
c
b 17
c med 9.1, Q 3 9.4, Q 1 8.85, iqr 0.55

8. C nx
9. a 16, 90.25
b V 24x3
10. a x 3, y 2
b x 2, y
50
40

1. a 0.65
b 45
55
c 192
30
20
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
60
65
70
75
Mass (kg)
80
85
90
i median 75.5; ii Q3 80.5, Q1 71

x 3(p q)
b z 2xy
c zxy
7
b 5
c 7
1, 4, 7, 10, 28
b 4n
x3
b R 15t2
x 4, y 3
b x 5, y 1
x 2, y 1
b x 2, y 3
3x 2y 24, x 2y 23, x 0.5, y 11.25
x 2.6, y 1.6
xy
10 15a
c p
11p 24
3x 6xz 2y 4yz
d 12 5x 3x2
9x2 6x 1
b x2 9x 10
x 4 3, 2 < y < 2
c 2y 4 x 4, x y < 5, 0 4 y
3x y 4 6, 0 4 x, 0 4 y
c
d
c
d
(x 7) (x 3)
2(x2 2x 4)
(3 a) (3 a)
(5 x) (5 x)
10
10
15
Flowers per plant
20
b s
1. a i 0.05 ii 8
b i 0.8_ 1_ ii 0.916_
c
d
20
10
9
Length (cm)
u2 )
2a
b x 3, y 9
5
i 90
100
413
1
6
ii
5
900
iii
5
9
iii
8
90
_
iii 0.23076
9_
iv
6
90
a
b 25
36
150
a 1 : 2 13
b 2 cm
a 15xy 6xz
b a2 10a 24
c 5xz 20x 3yz 12y
d a2 6ab 9b2
6. y 4 12 x 4, 12 x 4 y, 2 < x 4 5
7. a 3t(1 2t)
b 3(x2 3x 4)
c (x 6) (x 2)
d (x 4)2
8. a 48
b 18 min
2.
3.
4.
5.
(v2
30
20
(100I)
,T2
PR
10. a x 4, y 1
35
0
0
x) (2 x)
6) (p 6)
30
9. a T
x
2y x 0
5(3 x)
(x 5) (x 3)
(4 x) (3 x)
(4 x) (3 x)
9.08 cm
c (4
d (p
med 9, Q 3 13, Q 1 6, iqr 7
y 4 3x
5. a
b
6. a
b
7. a
b
c 2.76
c 7x2 10x 3
d x2 8xy 16y2
4)
0
0
y4x
2
36
7. a x(x 6)
b (x 6) (x
8. a 9.88
b
40
6.

1. a
b
2. a
3. a
b
4.
0.75
1
a 16
b 36
220.00
a 48
b 6:7
a 10ab 15ac
b a 3b a2 3ab
0
0
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
9. a x z 2y
10
b r
10. 24 mm, 74 mm, 74 mm

16
(p
q)
d 8.8 min
c b
(a c)
3
Chapter 11

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
13.
14.
15.
16.
a 8
a 0
a 0
a 33
a 24
a 72
0
0
a 0
a 0
0, 1
0, 5
b 0
b 5
b 7
b 0
b 0
b 0
9. 0
10. any
b 0
b 0
17. 0, 2
18. 0, 4
c 0
c 0
c 0
c 0
c 0
c 20
11. 4
12. 1
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
3
5
3
4
5
6
10
7
7
9
2
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
1. 5, 4
2. 2
3. 6, 6
4. 7, 1
5. 3
5, 9
10, 7
4, 7
6, 1
8, 11
3, 5
7, 2
2, 3
4, 9
1, 8
p, q
23. a, b
24. 4, 1
25. 9, 8
26. 6, 7
27. 10, 11
28. a, b
29. a, b
30. c, d
31. 32 , 12
32. 74 , 13
2, 1
7, 1
2, 3
5, 2
4, 3
5, 1
11, 1
4, 2
6, 2
12, 1
7, 1
4, 2
4, 3
5, 3
4, 2
10, 5
5, 2
7, 1
4, 2
7, 3
6, 2
5, 4
7, 5
5, 3
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
0, 4
2, 1
1, 2
6, 2
0, 2
0, 3
1, 2
0, 12
4, 3
3, 1
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
8, 3
7, 5
5, 10
11, 8
9, 5
7, 2
7, 4
11, 5
5, 4
5, 4
15. 9, 2
16. 13, 1
17. 3, 2
18. 6, 2
19. 5, 4
20. 8, 3
21. 2, 1
22. 7, 1
23. 5, 3
24. 6, 2
25. 9, 2
26. 6, 1
27. 5, 2
28. 13, 1
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
6. 2, 1
7. 4, 1
8. 5, 3
9. 8, 4
10. 10, 3
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
0, 43
0, 53
5, 3
3
, 1
2
7, 5
16. 12, 1
17. 2, 2
18. 5, 2
19. 0, 9
20. 1, 9

1. a x2
b 6x 16
c x2 6x 16 0; 8, 2
2. a x2 5x
b x2 5x 14 0; 2, 7
3. a x2 6
b x2 x 6
c x2 x 6 66, 9 or 8
d 58
4. 6
5. x2 x 56; 7, 49
6. y( y 5) 84, y 7 or 12, 7
7. x (x2 2) 44; x 7 or 6; 6, 38
8. b x(x 3)
c x2 3x 28 0, x 4 or 7, 4 cm by 7 cm

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

19. 3, 0
20. 9, 0

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
6, 5
8, 2
12, 3
4, 2
6, 4
5, 7
3, 2
7, 1
4, 3
5, 2
15, 1
6, 3
1, 1
3, 3
4, 4
9, 9
13, 13
2, 2
5, 5
10, 10
12, 12
6, 6
9. b
1
2
x (x
5)
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
5x 50 0, x 10 or 5
c x
d 5 cm
x(x 5) 66; x 11 or 6; 6 cm by 11 cm
10 sec
a A : 20x, B : x2 , C : 30x
b x2 50x 104; 2 m
50 tonnes
a x2 (x 1)2
b 9

1.
2.
3.
4.

1. 0, 2
6. 0, 5
2. 0, 10
3. 0, 8
4. 0, 12
7. 0,
8. 0,
9. 0,
5. 0,
5
4
10. 0,
5
3
7
5
11. 0,
3
1
12. 0,
13. 0, 7
14. 0,
15. 0,
12
7
3
2
5
8
5
3
7
6
7
12
16. 0,
17. 0,
18. 0,
19. 0,
2
7
20. 0,
1.4
2.1
2.8
1.4
5.
6.
7.
8.
0.7 or 11.3
1.3
3.1
6.9
9.
10.
11.
12.
3.17
1.21 or 7.84
4.18
1.86
Chapter 12
3
14

1. a
b
2. a
b
c
d

1. 1
2. 5
3. 4
4. 3
5. 3
6. 4
7. 1
8. 10
9. 9
10. 11
11. 12
12. 5
13. 6
14. 20
15. 8
16. 23
17
3.8, 0.8
4.7, 1.7
4.8, 0.8
3.7, 0.3
4.2, 0.2
0.6, 3.4
c
d
e
f
g
h
4.55, 1.55
0.4, 2.6
1.0, 3.0
4.1, 0.1
2.0, one answer only
no, need to plot to y
10
3. a 2, 1
b not possible
4. 2.8, 0.7
5. a y x2 2x
6. a 0.9, 3.9
c 1.6,
0.6
b y 3 5x x2
b 0.3, 3.3 1 3x
14.
15.
16.
21.
x2 0
1. a
b
2. a
b
c
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
a 2.7
b 2.5
b x2
a i 3 ii 8
b 0.3, 1.5
c yes
x 3
a 1.7, only 1 solution
b 1; the line y 1 cuts the curve once only; 2.0
c i c < 0.85, c > 1
ii 0.85 < c < 1
6. When y 0, (x 2) or (x 3) or (x 4) is zero,
i.e. x 2, 3 or 4.
3.
4.
5.
1. Cannot divide by zero.

2. a 0.4
b 0.4
c 5
d gets larger very fast
e cannot divide by zero
f rotation order 2, 2 lines of symmetry
3. a cannot divide by zero
b i 0.8 ii 1.1
4. a y 1 at x 12
c approaching zero
b 0.12
d no
5. a y < 0.1 and getting smaller
b No; if y 1 then xy 1 and x 0 6 1
x
c No; 0 y 6 1
6.
2. B
y
3. A
10.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1. a
b
c
2. a
b
3. a
b
c
d
e
4. a
b
c
5. a
The temperature falls, rapidly at first then more slowly.

zero
room temperature
increase, no
BC constant, CD increasing more quickly
i AB; ii BC
max
red, car stops
D
E
bursts
AB increasing; BC constant
stopping to take breath
large and positive at A, decreases to zero at B and
continues to decrease until large and negative at C
b i at A and C
ii at B
6. climbs slowly then more quickly then rate of increase
slows until cruising height is reached and this height
remains steady
7. a room temperature
b increasing
c thermostat cutting in and out, keeping temperature
within a narrow range.
8. a i A to B and D to E
ii B to C
iii E to F
b 7.5 min
c 240 km/h2
9. 400
4. C
6.
11.
y
1
7. y
12.
y
1
8.
13.
km/h
9.
ve increasing
ve decreasing
ve large, decreasing to C then increasing
ve increasing
ve increasing to C then decreasing
large ve decreasing to zero then ve increasing
i 2.5
ii 0.8
k3
i 138
ii 48
3.6 min
There is a value for temperature when time is zero so
not the form y 1
x
a 13.5 m
c 1 sec and 4 sec
b 15.5 m
d 5 sec
b 5a b 0
c a b 10
d 2.5 and 12.5; h 2.5t2 12.5t
a 6.4 106 metres
c 12.5 106 , 6.1 106 metres
b 3.75
a 18 , b 1

1. D
5.
C
17. D
19. C
B
18. A
20. B
B
no scales given so it is not possible to check other points
1
x
time
18
10. 500
yards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
time
miles
11. 26
Derek
Carlos
3
hours
c Phyllis
d 40 m
c

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
14.
15.
16.
depth
depth
12. a Gita 16 sec

b 0.5 sec
13. a
, about 5 hours
time
time
d
depth
depth
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
time
depth
14.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
time
time
depth
c
depth
b
depth
15. a
time
time
Chapter 13
14.
15.
10.
11.
12.
13.
2175 cm3
32 000 cm3
1920 cm3
17.6 m3
55.4 m3
0.66 cm3
a 44 cm2
a 60 cm2
28.9 cm
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
b 9 cm
b 20 cm
88 cm3
2577 cm3
0.72 m3
1728 cm3
9 cm
3.2 m2
time
1.
2.
3.
4.
9.
a 10.5 cm
b 52.4 cm2
a 10.5 cm
b 26.2 cm2
a 1.88 cm
b 2.26 cm2
a 4.19 cm
b 6.70 cm2
a 188 m
b 6790 m2
a 3.14 m
b 18.8 m2
a 2.98 m
b 2.84 m2
a 19.4 m
b 9
58.6 mm2
Green (102 cm2 rather than 92 cm2 )
a 94.6 mm
b 456 mm2
a 1.2 ha
b 3 acres
42 cm2
21 cm2
94.5 cm2
8.75 cm2
a 5.85 m2
b 1.6 m2
a 316 mm2
a 72 cm2
20 560 mm2
35.9 g
5.
6.
7.
8.
30
33
56
12 150 mm2
c 2.16 m2
d 2.09 m2
b 18 600 mm2
b 5.76 m2
a 0.05 cm
b 0.5 mm
14.4 in
0.144 litres
a 0.047 litres
b 2.83 litres
a 13, 13, 10
c 1200 cm3
b 60 cm2
d 840 cm2
0.1 mm
a 2250 m3
b 30 000 cm3
c 5.2 h
3
a 62.0 m
b 46 500 kg
9.7 cm
14 mm
8.46 cm, volumes are equal, cuboid by 3 cm
34.36 kg
a 12 (a b) ch
1
b (a b) h c(a h b) c[(b a)2 h2 ] 2
10.8 in
89.1 g

1. a L
c A
e L
b V
d V
f A
2. a L
c V
e A
b V
d L
f A
3. a cm
c cm2
e cm2
3
b cm
d cm
f cm3
4. a A
d A
g L
b V
e V
h L
c L
f A
i A
5. c and e are wrong
7. 2
6. 2pr represents a length
8. a 2r pr
b pr 2 14 pr 2
2
1
9. V 3 pr h is the only one with correct dimensions
10. a p2 (R2 r2 )
b 14 p2 (R r) (R r)2
11. A 2pr(r h) is the only one with correct dimensions
12. a pa2 b 4a2 c
b 2pab 8ac 8a2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
a 22.5 sq feet
b 216 sq inches
6.7 acres
6.5 acres
a 0.6 hectares
b 1.6 acres
a 60 296 960 acres
c 244 000 km2
b 24 400 000 hectares
6. 78 744 km2 ; no, because the conversion is given only
correct to 5 s.f. so the answer may not be correct to 5 s.f.
Puzzle
3
19
Chapter 14
6. Rotate 908 clockwise about ( 4, 3) then reflect about the

y-axis
or reflect about y 2 x then translate 5 units right and
3 units down.
7. Reflect about the line y 2 then translate 5 units right.
8. Reflect about the x-axis then translate 6 units right.
9. a L
b T
c LT
d (Bottom shape first) RR, TL, TLRR, I
e Top left R, top right RL, bottom left RT,
bottom right RTL
f (Bottom first) I, R, R2 , R3 , . . . R7

1. (5, 6), SF 2
2. (0, 1), SF 3
B'
7.
A'
3. (0, 1), SF
4. (1, 5), SF
8.
2
2
5. (2, 2), SF 1
6. ( 2, 2.5), SF
A
B'
C'
C
C
A'
(3, 0),
C'
(2, 3), 3
1
b Rotation 1808, centre (0, 0)
C
12.
9. a (0, 0) SF
11.
A
B'
A'
C'
C
A'
B'
3. scalar
4. scalar
5. scalar
6. vector

2
1. 3
3.
2
2

2. 4
4. 3
1
0

5
6
7. g
i
k
0
2

4
6
h
j
l
0
7
816.
A'
B'
13.
1. scalar
2. vector
C'

7. vector

3
4

5
6.
3

6
0
m
2
4

3
4
n
1
2
5.
g
h
C'

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
mirror
mirror
mirror
mirror
mirror
mirror
line
line
line
line
line
line
y0
y1
x2
yx
x 12
y 1, (2,
i
c
7. mirror line y x 1
8. no, they are of different lengths
10. mirror line y 1 x
11. mirror line y 9 4x
12. mirror line y 9 4x
1) invariant
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

1. (0, 0), 908 clockwise
2. (1, 1), 908 anticlockwise
3. ( 1, 2), 1808
4. (1, 1), 908 clockwise

5. (1, 1), 1808
6. ( 1, 0), 1808
2. 1008 clockwise

1.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.

5
5
1.
2.
2
3
5.

1. 828 anticlockwise
e 2a, d 3c
(7, 4)
(1, 2)
( 3, 7)
(1, 5)
(8, 1)
(8, 0)
( 1, 0)
6.
3.
( 9, 8)
(2, 0)
(7, 4)
( 9, 1)
( 7, 3)
( 6, 1)
( 2, 3)
(3, 2)
3.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
4
6
( 2, 3)
(1, 3)
(1, 5)
( 7, 4)
( 1, 10)
( 6, 6)
4.
5
3
7.
8.

5 , question 6
5 , question 7
4 ,
1
3
2

question 8 4
3
9. question 5
2.
4.

P
1. a (3, 2),
A
b
0.5
C'
(In questions 5 to 9 the transformations given are not the only

possibilities.)
5. Reflect about both axes.
B'
A'
C
20
2. a
c (11, 5)
1. 8 cm
3. 10 cm
d
3. a
b
c
Scale factor 3, centre (12, 3)

points (2, 0) and (0, 2)
908 clockwise
A 3 (6, 2), B3 (10, 2), C3 (10, 0)

1
d translation defined by the vector
3

1
4
5
e i
ii
iii
13
3
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
x 4, y 4
x 5, y 3.6, z 7.5
x 6.7
x 2.6
5.
6.
7.
8.
5. similar
6. x 2, y 10, z 4
Summary 4
c T
f F
time
time
depth
time
7.
8.
9.
10.
a
a
a
a
b
time
2
19.6 cm
31.4 cm
i 26 cm2
i V
258 cm3
b 354 cm
b 188.5 cm2
ii 9 cm
b 5.53 cm
ii L
iii A
iv A
1. ABC similar to PQR; AB BC CA

PQ QR
RP
1. a
2. ABC similar to PRQ; AB BC CA

PR
RQ
QP
3. not similar
y B
Centre of
enlargement (3, 1)
Scale factor 2
B"
C
C"
A"
A'
C'

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
13.
depth
1 a yes
b AC 2 cm, CB 1.6 cm, A 0 C0 4 cm, C0 B0 3.2 cm
c 2
d all the same
2. a yes
b AC 3.8 cm, CB 3.4 cm, A 0 C0 2.5 cm, C0 B0 2.3 cm
c 0.7
d all the same
3. a yes
b AC 33 mm, CB 26 mm, A 0 C0 20 mm, C0 B0 17 mm
c 0.6
d all the same
4. a yes
b AC 20 mm, CB 30 mm, A 0 C0 30 mm, C0 B0 45 mm
c 1.5
d all the same
5. similar
6. similar
7. similar
b 0, 5
b 0, 3
c 6
0, 13
iii 2, 10
iv 2,
8 cm 3 cm
5
c 6
d 0.5
depth
1. a 4, 3
2. a 7, 2
3. a i 3, 5
ii
b x(x 5) 24
4. a 2
b
5. B
6. a
depth
no
yes
yes
A, D
A, C, E
a T
b F
d F
e T
x 4.8, y 9, w 1.8
2.56 km
900 m
18 m 10 m
4. similar 8 cm
2. a similar AB BC CA
DF
FE
ED
b not similar
3. similar 6.75 cm
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
5. not similar
Chapter 15
yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes
no
5. 6 cm
1. A, C, E
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
4. 24 cm

b 3. not similar
bA
1. similar, P
b 4. similar, P
b
b A
bA
2. similar, Q
c
b
2. 6 cm
B'
similar, 2.5 cm
7. 7.5 cm
similar, 7.2 cm
8. 8.3 cm
not similar
9. 4.5 cm
similar, 6.3 cm
10. b 4 cm
4.8 in
11. b CD 9 cm, DE 10.5 cm
7.5 cm
12. b EF 5 cm
b DE 18 cm, AE 13.5 cm, CE 4.5 cm
2.
3.
4.
5.
21
b A 00 (13, 2), B00 (10, 5), C00 (7, 3)

gradient 1; intercept 3
(4, 8), 908 clockwise
C3 (6, 1)

1
1
a i
ii
7
7
b 1 unit right and 7 units down
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
a yes
b DF 0.75
AB
BC 8 cm
b CD 6.7 cm DE 8 cm
similar; angle P angle A
x 9 cm y 2 cm z 5 cm
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5
a
a
a
C
a
b
0, 7
1
cubic
b 7, 7
b 3, 6
b three:
i 14.4 cm
5.06 cm
6. A
6.
7.
8.
9. y
c 4, 7
c 1, 3
2, 1, 5
ii 129.6 cm
a
b
c
d
e
a
b
a
a
D
31
Q3 38, Q1 23
37
23
7
40
i qp 5
V 7b
x 3, y 3
4, 6
A A2 C 2 C
C1
x
A3
C3
d
8. a
b
9. b
A2
B
B12
C1
1. a i
11
20
C2
reflection in x y 9
no; ratios of corresponding sides are not equal.
i F
ii T
iii F
iv T
DE 12.5 cm
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1. a i 0.005 iii 0.32 v 0.054
ii 5.625 iv 0.78 vi 1.125
b 4.5 4 w < 5.5
2. a 2.25 : 1
b 11 358
y
3.
O
7.
8.
9.
10.
4.
Score
Cum freq
67
4
80
Chapter 16
70

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
60
50
40
30
20
3
7
11
b i
ii
iii 125
iv 2000
2
c 5
9
a 35
c 25
d 12
25
a 45.00
b 7550
a 32 cm and 56 cm
b 20
a a2 3ab 2b2 b 3x2 7x 2
c p2 2pq q2
a a(a 3)
c (x 7) (x 7)
b (x 7) (x 1)
d (7 x) (2 x)
a r 2.4
c 5(n 1)
b 6, 12, 20, 30; 132
d P 4y2 10y 4
a 0, 45
c 8, 3
b 8, 7
d 3, 4
a 9 m2
b 36 m3
c 96 litres
EF 3.125 cm
11. a
ii
14
25
68
11
b 20
c 20
b 26.58
b 26.58
b 26.58
b 26.58
b 26.58
yes
b 378
b 318
b 378
b 508
69
20
70
29
71
35
72
38
1.
2.
6.
7.
8.
10
20
30
Marks
40
50
22
73
39
d 69.5
e data not grouped
c
c
c
c
c
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
c
c
c
c
0.75
0.6
0.75
1.2
10
0
0
c C2 (10, 3)
d (9, 3), SF 13
10. QR 16 cm
c 4,
B2
B3
A1
B1
x
y
B
b x 3, y
b 7, 4
B
A1
7.
iii x yz
48 square units
ii t 3x
0.364
3. 3.08
5. 1.66
0.532
4. 1.33
0.501; drawing is not accurate to 3 s.f.
0.277
9. 0.202
11. 0.066
0.568
10. 1.74
74
40

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
5.64 cm
7. 14.1 cm
5.81 cm
8. 5.40 cm
0.975 cm 9. 7.77 cm
4.55 cm 10. 3.12 cm
1.43 cm 11. 7.00 cm
5.38 cm 12. 5.40 cm
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
4.50cm
7.05 cm
6.43 cm
6.24 cm
16.9 cm
3.44 cm
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
9.33 cm
10.2 cm
5.22 cm
3.00 m
17.8 cm
9.23 cm
5.77 cm
6.
4.60 cm
7.
3.68 cm
8.
5.60 cm
9.
8.96 cm 10.
a 168
a 110.0 m
6.64 cm 11.
9.99 cm 12.
14.1 cm 13.
34.5 cm 14.
3.50 cm 15.
b 17.2 m
b 13.6 m
17.9 cm
126 cm
5.10 m
69.9 m
3.23 cm
16. 30.8 cm
17. 5.66 m
18. 1.40 m
8.58
51.38
20.68
66.08
6.88
67.48
18.48
8.18
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
1. 0.515
2. 0.669
3. 0.998
65.68
19.88
22.38
76.38
54.58
17.28
34.08
44.88
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
20.68
64.48
45.08
18.48
31.08
38.78
26.68
35.08
1.
2.
3.
4.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
9.58
39.88
59.08
23.28
12.58
66.88
24.08
53.18
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
42.08
11. 33.78
21. 73.38
33.78
12. 33.78
22. 38.78
55.08
13. 57.58
23. 47.78
38.78
14. 36.98
24. 33.78
36.98
15. 33.78
25. 51.38
50.28
16. 24.48
26. 30.38
22.88
17. 63.48
27. 42.58
59.08
18. 31.88
28. 41.28
26.68
19. 29.78
29. 56.38
8.88
20. 59.08
a 31.08
b 70.0 m
26.68
a angles: A 59.08 B 62.08 C 59.08
b 11.66 cm
56.38
a 10.2 km
b 18.9 km
b 26.68 CAB
b 45.08 CAE
b 18.48
EAB
3.08 m
26.68
a 104.48, 75.68
b 5.1 cm
angle CAB 24.68, 130.88
15.4 cm
b 2.61 m
138.0 m
26.7 m (or 10 cm less if the distance between Sam's eyes
and the top of his head is taken into account!)
4. 0.708
5. 0.498
6. 64.28
8.48 cm
5.07 cm
3.75 cm
2.68 cm
5.
6.
7.
8.
3.08 cm
3.22 cm
10.2 cm
2.78 cm
tan
cos
sin
sin
tan
cos
tan
sin
cos
sin
tan
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
cos
36.98
49.58
41.88
61.08
41.48
32.68
3.06 cm
32.7 cm
0.282 cm
1.09 cm
1. 4.13 cm
2. 8.72 cm
3. 23.3 cm
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
33.48
30.08
42.28
2.06 cm
28.28
4. 4.67 cm
5. 14.9 cm
6. 17.0 cm
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
12.
9. 45.68
10. 76.18
9.
10.
11.
12.
53.18
68.08
38.78
32.98
13.
14.
15.
16.
60.08
41.48
63.38
56.98
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
2.37 cm
320 cm
b 44.48, B
b 45.68
A
4.50 cm
b 71.98, Z
b 18.18
X
35.3 cm
b 59.08, AB 166 m
C
12.2 cm
13.4 cm
41.88
7. 4.40 cm
8. 14.9 cm
9. 33.1 cm
10. 42.6 cm
13.
14.
15.
16.
a 8.99 m
b 8.77 m
c 39.4 m2
19.58
7. a 23.4 m
b 22.0 m
187 m
8. a 513 m
b 22 m
33.78
9. a 62.98
b 54.28
52 m
10. 15.4 m
209 m
11. 4.33 cm
b x y tan 488 c x ( y 12) tan 368
d Tower is 25.2 m high. The moat is 22.7 m wide.
a 235 km
b 128 km
c 268 km
5.6 cm
a 6.88 cm
b 172 cm2
2
a 35.2 cm
b 11.6 cm
c 33.8 cm2 d 1.39 cm2
Chapter 18
12

7. 24.48
8. 39.78
7. 19.48
8. 89.38
Chapter 17
4. 0.603
5. 0.981
6. 56.58
44.48
23.68
36.98
51.38
23.68
1. A complete circle
1. 0.438
2. 0.995
3. 0.429
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
30.
31.
32.
2.68 cm
2.63 cm
2.51 cm
9.54 cm
4.85 cm

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
19.
20.
8.83 cm
6.22 cm
1.95 cm
1.08 cm
6.02 cm
9. 44.78
10. 69.68
23
2. One twelfth of a circle
5. a i C
3. An arc from the bowler's

hand to the
wicket
4. A straight line
(assuming the ground is flat)
5. An arc
6. A spiral
120
B
C'
ii
N
7. a A straight line parallel

to the road at a
distance equal to the
radius of the wheel
from it
b An arc at a constant
distance from the
curve forming the
bend
120
B
road
b BA turns through 1208

6.
road
7. a A circle of radius 4 cm, concentric with the circle of

radius 5 cm
b A circle of radius 6 cm, concentric with the circle of
radius 5 cm
8.
8. A semicircle
9. Approximately a circle
10. A circle (approximately)
A This curve is called a parabola.
11. a A circle of radius 80 cm

b A semicircle of radius 80 cm
12. Two straight lines parallel to AB, distant 3 cm from it and
joined by semicircles, centres A and B respectively, radius
3 cm
13. a A circle, centre C, radius 4 cm
b A circle, centre C, radius 8 cm
14. The perpendicular bisector of AB
b
15. The bisector of ABC
16. a i The diagonal, BD, of the square
ii The diagonal, AC, of the square
b Yes. The centre of the square
17. A straight line parallel to AB and CD which is twice as far
from AB as it is from CD.
18. a A circle perpendicular to the plane of the paper with
AB as diameter
b A circle perpendicular to the plane of the paper with
AD as diameter
c A circle perpendicular to the plane of the paper with
AC as diameter
d A circle within the plane of the paper with OA as
radius

6. It divides 4LMN into two identical triangles.
13.
C
2.5 cm
2.5 cm
P
1.5 cm
A
1.5 cm
AP 8.1 cm
14. PB 4.5 cm
15. CD 10.3 cm
18. a 1
b infinite
16. DX 4.2 cm
17. AD 7.9 cm
c 1
d 2
e 1

1.

1.
2.
3.
4.
9. a The perpendicular bisector of AB

b The perpendicular bisector of BC
10. It is the midpoint of AC.
11. X
E
earth
N'
2.
6 cm
A
A circle, centre O, radius OM

A straight line parallel to AB distant 4 cm from it
A circle, centre A, radius 5 cm
A straight line parallel to OX, distant 2 cm from it on the
same side as A
24
3 cm
A
6 cm
f 1
3.
b A circle, centre B, radius BA

c The curved surface of a cone, vertex at C and base
radius AB
6. The circle of intersection of the plane which bisects AB at
right angles and the sphere, centre C, radius 1000 m (this
assumes that the loci intersect)
7. The line, perpendicular to ABC, that passes through the
circumcentre of 4ABC
8. (Assume the drive is horizontal.)
4.
6 cm
3 cm
A
5m
B
3.5 m
4m
5.
1
2m
50 m D
100 m
100 m
C 50 m
1. A straight line, parallel to the top of the page and 3 cm

A
B
below it.
2.
6.
60 m
Y
50 m
50 m
7.
4. a (circle radius 4.5 cm)

c 4 points, each 4.5 cm
from X
Near to the boundary line

between the two areas.
8.
5. a Two planes, 8 cm above and below plane ABCD and

parallel to it
b A plane, perpendicular to the plane ABCD, bisecting
AD and BC
c Two lines, parallel to AB and DC, 8 cm above and
8 cm below the midpoints of AD and BC
e i 97.28
9. a
3m
ii 908
Chapter 19
b
3m
P
3m
4m
3m
4m
1. a 5
b 2
c 2
d 7
e 4
2. a 1
b 1
c infinite
d 1
e 0 (the pedals destroy any symmetry)
3m
7m

1. a A sphere, centre A, of radius 5 cm
b The plane that bisects AB at right angles
c A circle of radius 3 cm which lies in the plane that
bisects AB at right angles
2. A sphere of radius 15 cm
3. Two spheres, one of radius 5 cm and one of radius 15 cm.
There are two possible spheres in this case but only one in
question 2.
4. A sphere, centre the centre of the moon, radius 1800 km
5. a A circle, centre D, radius DA
25
1. a
f 2
2. a i
ii

1. a E
b i
ii
b 5.66 cm
c i
c 22.6 sq cm
d yes
e E
ii
B
C
Congruent with
EACG
3. a
ii
2. a E
b 8.49 cm
c 31.2 cm2
iii
B
3. a P
b
ii
b 17.7 cm2
c 15.6 cm3 , 109.4 cm3
or 15 58 , 109 38
iii
4. a P
c
R
Area 24 cm2
Area 32 cm2
c 152 cm2
d
5. a
ii
B
D
Isosceles; BD 11.3 cm:
area 56.6 cm2
e 24 cm3
b
f Cut (a)
E
F
Area 40 cm2
Chapter 20
4. a

1. The square root of any number between 0 and 1.
2. Not when x 4.
3. Diagonals of a rhombus cut at right angles and a
rhombus is a parallelogram.
4. e.g. 120 , 40 and 40
5. square root step; i.e. 2 52 (3 52 )
6. cannot divide by x y since x y 0
or
d 96 cm3

1. O moves in a horizontal line 20 cm above the ground.
a 1 point
b 20 cm
c radius, 90
2.
3.
4. b tangent, 90
5.
26
2. 1.82 m
3. a angle C 57.68 angle A 32.48
b 11.6 cm
4. a 11.0 cm
b i 158
ii 14 cm
5. d PC 6.3 cm
6. a two infinite parallel lines 6 cm above and below AB
b i sphere, centre A, radius 8 cm
ii plane parallel to and 6 cm above page
iii circle in plane, centre 6 cm above A, radius 5.3 cm

1.
2.
3.
4.
OB 5 cm, CB 2 cm
x 30
a 40
b 50
b 22.6
AB 12 cm, OBA
5. 30
7. 9.80 cm
8. 5 cm

2. a 4 cm
3. 5.8 cm
4. 10.4 cm
Summary 5
7. B
8. a 5
b

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
a 0.424
b 1.07
c 0.732
a 31.88
b 73.68
c 53.18
10.8 cm
a 32.08
b 51.38
c 30.88
a 12.5 km
b 18.8 km
a 0.921
b 0.914
c 0.678
a 28.38
b 22.28
c 60.38
a 55.28
b 43.48
a BC 4.77 cm, AB 7.63 cm
b AC 19.9 cm
10. a 3.84 m
b 4.87 m
d 3.25
d 11.38
9. a 60 (equilateral 4)
b 30 (90 60 30 )
c 90 (30 60 )
b BEF
b (tangent/radius)
10. A BE
; AB jj EF (alt angles)
d 60.48
d 0.457
d 57.18

1. a i 0.36_
ii 0.6_ 3_
7
7
b i 9
ii 90
1
c 65
2. a 55.6%
b 69.80
3. a 4ab 12ac
c 4x2 19x 5
b x2 4x 12
d 25p2 4q2
2
4. a i a (1 a)
iii (x 6) (x 4)
ii (x 7) (x 3) iv (x y) (x y)
b 50.8
5. a 5 14
(4z 2y)
iii c 5(A b)
b i bac
ii x
3
2
c n 4
d i A 6pr2
ii A 3ph2 /2
6. a i 4, 9
ii 0, 3
iii 7, 9
b 7
7. a i 39 cm2
ii 0.0039 m2
3
b 0.0117 m
8. b BD 3 cm
9. a i AB 6.62 cm ii BC 10.6 cm
b i PR 9.47 cm ii QR 8.4 cm
iii 3.83 cm
b (base angles of isosceles 4)
bA
10. B
b (ext property of 4)
b B
bA
A CD
b
2B

1. a perpendicular bisector of road AB
b line bisecting angle ABC
2. AX 5.9 cm
3. a 4
c
6 2 cm
6 cm
6 cm
10 2 cm
d
trapezium
4. a
5. a 2
6. i
ii
1. a
b

ii 0.773
ii 32.08
6
73
c
d
30
365
60
365
6
73
12
73
35
365
7
73
leap year so 366 instead of 365 in denominator

2. a 84 km
b 20 litres
3. a x 4 1; y 4 x ; y 5 0
b other triangular region shown
4. a variety A: median 13; range 20; iqr 4.8; variety B:
median 10.8; range 20; iqr 6.3
b Variety A tends to be about 2 cm taller and less variable
in height.
5. a x 6, y 4
b x 6, y 2
6. a A
b i slowed to halt
ii accelerated through
iii slowed then accelerated through
7. e.g. OA OB (radii),
TA TB (tangents from a point) ) OATB is a kite.
b B
b (opp s of a kite are equal)
b T
b 90 , ; O
A
) OATB is a square.
8. 76
9. a 6 cm
b 4 cm
10. x 30, y 60, z 90
1. a i 1.48
b i 26.28
c BC 4.36 cm
30
365
4
365
iii 65.08
27
7. a
y
12
9.
A2
d No
A1
10
8
B2
B1
C2 C
2
O
b
c
8. a
b
B
8
C1
10
10. a
12 x
centre (6, 4)
A 2 (9, 12) B2 (12, 6) C2 (6, 3)
5.27 cm
angle A 35.18
b i 5.66 cm
28
ii 8.94 cm
9A
$ . )

STP Maths 9A Answers

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STP MATHEMATICS

Text # L. Bostock, S. Chandler, A. Shepherd, E. Smith 1997, 2001

A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library.

Answers are supplied to questions asking for estimates but

Revision Exercise 1.3 (p.19)

Revision Exercise 1.2 (p. 17)

Revision Exercise 1.4 (p. 21)

Revision Exercise 1.7 (p. 29)

Revision Exercise 1.5 (p. 25)

Revision Exercise 1.6 (p. 26)

5.55 4 w < 5.65

is both even and prime

Exercise 2A (p. 44)

Exercise 2B (p. 45)

Exercise 2F (p. 52)

Exercise 2E (p. 50)

Exercise 1F (p. 42)

Exercise 1E (p. 41)

Exercise 1D (p. 40)

Exercise 2D (p. 49)

Exercise 2C (p. 47)

Exercise 1C (p. 39)

Exercise 2G (p. 57)

Exercise 3F (p. 71)

Exercise 3E (p. 68)

1 because the outcomes cover all possibilities,

Exercise 3D (p. 66)

Exercise 3C (p. 64)

Exercise 3G (p. 73)

Exercise 3H (p. 75)

Exercise 4E (p. 88)

Exercise 4F (p. 92)

Exercise 4G (p. 93)

Exercise 4A (p. 82)

16. 19 p 10.2 p 4.4 p 33.6 p 1 p 82.6 p 83 p

Exercise 3I (p. 79)

a 17 743 lira b 3.04 francs

Exercise 4B (p. 83)

Exercise 4H (p. 95)

ii 0.3125 iii 0.0025 iv 0.46875

5. a 195 4 n < 205 b 2.465

Exercise 4D (p. 86)

Revision Exercise 2.1 (p. 99)

Exercise 4C (p. 85)

Exercise 5D (p. 107)

Revision Exercise 2.2 (p. 101)

Exercise 5E (p. 108)

Revision Exercise 2.3 (p. 102)

b 3.5 m 4 thickness < 4.5 m

Revision Exercise 2.4 (p. 103)

Exercise 5B (p. 105)

2ps 3pt 2qs 3qt

Exercise 5C (p. 106)

9a2 12ab 4b2

Exercise 5F (p. 110)

Exercise 5A (p. 105)

Exercise 5G (p. 113)

Exercise 6C (p. 124)

Exercise 6B (p. 120)

Exercise 5J (p. 116)

Exercise 5I (p. 116)

Exercise 5H (p. 114)

2 < x < 2, 2 < y < 2