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ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS SUMMARY

Symbol Current I Unit Amps A What is it? The rate at which charges flow around the circuit Measured by Ammeter in series Formula In series circuits The current is the same everywhere In parallel circuits The current splits at a branch. The total current is the sum of the currents in the individual branches The voltage across each branch is equal to the voltage of the power supply The total resistance is less than the resistance of any single branch

Voltage (or Potential Difference)

Volts V

Resistance

Ohms

The energy gained or lost by each unit of charge when going through a component Resistance will slow down the current. The higher the resistance in a circuit the lower the current

Voltmeter in parallel

Usually calculated from the formula in the next column (can be measured with an ohmmeter)

The voltage across the components adds up to the voltage of the power supply The total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances

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