EMC Study

http://bbs.rfeda.
cn Mark521
EMC Simulation Study

Introdution:
Coupling of electromagnetic pulse into cavities through apertures is an important issue in EMC. Its hard to estimate the shielding effectiveness by simulation soft tool because there is little precedent reference in china. So this article represent the electromagnetic relation between the mobile antenna and a small element of motherboard.
Objective:
Method 1. Shielding efficiency (SE) of the shell is examined by comparing the E field at 3 meter distance and near field, with and without the shielding box when an emitting antenna is placed inside the shell. Method 2. Insertion loss between mobile antenna and loop antenna is used to measure the electromagnetic induction intensity of two case, with and without back side shielding, for examining shielding efficiency.
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http://bbs.rfeda.cn Mark521
Chapter 1
Antenna Analysis
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1. Getting Started 2. Launching Ansoft HFSS

click the microsoft start button and access ansoft hfss.
3. Opening a New Project

click File > New
4. Set Solution Type

click HFSS > Solution Type (select Driven Modal)
5. Set Model Units click 3D modeler > Units (select mm) 6. Set Default Material select copper
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7. Create Model 7.1 Create ground of pcb 7.1.1 Draw > Box
Named : gnd_pcb
Edit Color : Yellow
Page:4
Input these points The first point
7.2 Create Antenna 7.2.1 Draw > Line
Right click mouse and select command of close polyline after input those point
The last point Page:5
7.2 Create Antenna 7.2.2 Draw > Line
7.2.3
Draw > Sweep > Along path

Polyline and the line above need be pitched on first.
Named : antenna Page:6
Edit Color : Yellow
7.3 Create Probe 7.3.1 Draw > Cylinder
Named : gnd_probe Edit Color : Yellow
Named : antenna_probe Edit Color : Yellow
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7.4 Create Air 7.4.1 Draw > Box
Named : Air Edit Color : Yellow Display Wireframe: selected
7.5 Create Lumped Port 7.5.1 Draw > Rectangle

Named : Lumped_port Edit Color : Yellow
Page:8
8 Attach Material Property 8.1 The following element : Copper
8.2 The following element : Vacuum Assign Boundary > Radiation 9 Create Excitation Port First Step : select the Lumped_port
Second Step : assign excitation > Lumped Port

Resistance : 50 Ohm Integration Line
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10 Solution Setup
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10 Run Project 10.1 HFSS > Results > Solution Data > Convergence > Plot
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10 Run Project 10.2 HFSS > Results > Create Modal Solution Data Report > Rectangular Plot
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10 Run Project 10.2 The simulation results : Dual-Band Frequency Antenna

Ansoft LLC
0.00
XY Plot 1
HFSSDesign1
Curve Info dB(S(1,1)) Setup1 : Sw eep1
-2.50
-5.00
Name m1 m2
0.9369 -11.0233 1.8414 -14.1255
dB(S(1,1))
-7.50
-10.00
m1
-12.50
m2
-15.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Freq [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
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Chapter 2
EMC Analysis 1
Perfect Shielding Introduction
3. Load the Antenna Project

click Open > Antenna. hfss (used in chapter 1)
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4. Create Cavity without Apertures 4.1 Create Cavity 4.1.1 Draw > Box
Named : Shielding
Edit Color : Green
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4. Create Cavity with Apertures 4.1 Create Cavity 4.1.2 Draw > Box
Named : Shielding_in
Edit Color : light Green
4.1.3 Modeler > Boolean > Subtract shielding Subtract shielding_in
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5 Solution Setup
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6 Run Project 6.1 The simulation results : Dual-Band Frequency Antenna

Ansoft LLC
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XY Plot 1
HFSSDesign1
-2.00
-4.00
Name
-6.00
m1 m2
0.9369 -11.4842 1.7816 -15.6945
dB(S(1,1))
-8.00
-10.00
m1
-12.00
-14.00
m2
-16.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Freq [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
The high resonance frequency have been decreased because of influence of shielding
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7 The field results 7.1 offset > origin
7.2 select > RelativeCS1
& Do next command
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The first resonance frequency
The second resonance frequency : 1.7816GHz
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Antenna Gain 3D polar Phase : 0
Frequency : 0.9369 GHz RelativeCS1 XY Plane & Shielding
E -Field
Shielding without aperture
The E-field is only on the surface of shielding (refer to following two page E-field diagram )
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Frequency : 0.9369 GHz
Phase : 0
RelativeCS1 XY Plane
E -Field
The field diagram prove that there is no electromagnetic wave from antenna emission, the resonance frequency and the long arm are agreement.
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Frequency : 1.7816 GHz
Phase : 0
RelativeCS1 XY Plane
E -Field
The field diagram prove that there is no electromagnetic wave from antenna emission, the resonance frequency and the short arm are agreement.
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7 The field results 7.3 Draw > Line
HFSS > Results > Create Fields Report > Rectangular Plot
Page:24
Proved: There is no electric field in the shielding

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XY Plot 6
HFSSDesign1
Curve Info Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.01GHz' Phase='0deg'
0.75
Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.0399GHz' Phase='0deg' Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.0698GHz' Phase='0deg'
0.50
0.25
Mag_E
0.00
Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.2193GHz' Phase='0deg' Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.2492GHz' Phase='0deg' Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.2791GHz' Phase='0deg' Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.309GHz' Phase='0deg' Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.3389GHz' Phase='0deg'
-0.25
-0.50
-0.75
-1.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 Distance [mm ] 6.00 8.00 10.00
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Chapter 2
EMC Analysis 2
Shielding Introduction with Aperture

click Open > Antenna. hfss
Page:26
4. Create Cavity with Apertures 4.1 Create Apertures 4.1.1 Draw > Box
1 step : offset origin 2 step : Draw > Box
3 step : Duplicate Around Axis for box above
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4. Create Cavity with Apertures 4.1.2 Subtract Command
4.1.3 Run project
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5. Results 5.1 field result
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XY Plot 2
HFSSDesign1
Curve Info Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.01GHz' Phase='0deg' Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.0399GHz' Phase='0deg'
12.50
10.00
Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.1296GHz' Phase='0deg' Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.1595GHz' Phase='0deg' Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.1894GHz' Phase='0deg'
Mag_E
7.50
5.00
Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.2791GHz' Phase='0deg' Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.309GHz' Phase='0deg' Mag_E Setup1 : Sw eep1 Freq='0.3389GHz' Phase='0deg'
2.50
0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 Distance [m m] 6.00 8.00 10.00
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Ansoft LLC
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(Max)
XY Plot 3
HFSSDesign1
Curve Inf o max(Mag_E) Setup1 : Sw eep1 Phase='0deg'
12.50
10.00
max(Mag_E)
7.50
5.00
2.50
0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Freq [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
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Chapter 3
EMC Analysis 3
Shielding Introduction with Aperture

Page:32
4. Create loop antenna 4.1 Offset Origin
4.2
Draw > Circle
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4. Create dipole antenna 4.3 Draw > Line

Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4 Segment 5
4.4 Draw > Sweep > Along path make sure select Circle & Line , Then sweep the object 4.5 Add material property for loop antenna : copper
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4. Create dipole antenna 4.4 Draw > rectangular and Setting the Lumped port as shown bellowing
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5. Delete the mobile antenna Excitation 6. Run the Project 7.1 Create the Sphere 3 meters results of Emission Test Report
Ansoft LLC
6.00E-007
XY Plot 2
HFSSDesign1
Curve Info Sphere3meters Setup1 : Sw eep1
5.00E-007
4.00E-007
Sphere3meters
3.00E-007
2.00E-007
1.00E-007
0.00E+000 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Freq [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
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7.2 Create the Near E-total of Near Fields Report

Ansoft LLC
0.000015
XY Plot 3
HFSSDesign1
Curve Inf o NearETotal Setup1 : Sw eep1 Phi='0deg' Theta='0deg'
0.000013
0.000010
NearETotal [V_per_meter]
0.000008
0.000005
0.000003
0.000000 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Freq [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
7.2 Export results above. Named separately Emission_with_shielding.tab & NearE_with_shielding.tab

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8 Modify the shielding box, as following
Then , run the project. Create the above parameters after project completed
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8 Create the Sphere 3 meters results of Emission Test Report
Ansoft LLC
0.000025
XY Plot 2
HFSSDesign1
0.000020
0.000015
Sphere3meters
0.000010
0.000005
0.000000 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Freq [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
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8 Create the Near E-total of Near Fields Report

Ansoft LLC
0.000025
XY Plot 2
HFSSDesign1
0.000020
0.000015
Sphere3meters
0.000010
0.000005
0.000000 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Freq [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
Export results above. Named separately Emission_without_shielding.tab & NearE_without_shielding.tab
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Create New project : File > new (named compare _se) 9.1 Import the four results above & Create Modal Solution Data Report
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9
Ansoft LLC
0.000025
Create results as following

XY Plot 1
Curve Info Tb("Sphere3meters ") Emission_w ithout_shielding : Table Tb("Sphere3meters ") Emission_w ith_shielding : Table Tb("NearETotal - Phi='0deg' Theta='0deg'") NearE_w ith_shielding : Table Y Axis Tb("Sphere3meters ") Tb("Sphere3meters ") Y2 Y2
HFSSDesign1
0.0007
0.0006
0.000020
Tb("NearETotal - Phi='0deg' Theta='0deg'")_1 NearE_w ithout_shielding : Table
0.0005
Tb("Sphere3meters ")
0.000015
Y2 [V_per_meter]
0.0004
0.0003
0.000010
0.0002
0.000005 0.0001
0.000000 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Tb(Freq) [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
0.0000
Then , export the results of plot above; and name it to SE
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Modify as following
open the SE .tab file by text
Modify to
Edit the results as following diagrams
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Modify as following
A nsoft LLC
75 .0 0
X Y P lo t 1
Curve Inf o
HFS SDesign1
-20*log10(Tb("Emis sion_w ith_s hielding("Sphere3meters ") ")/Tb("Emiss ion_w ithout_shielding("Sphere3me ters ") ")) SE : Table
70 .0 0
-20*log10(Tb("NearE_w ith_s hielding ")/Tb("NearE_w ithout_shielding ")) SE : Table
65 .0 0
Shielding Effectiveness of Near E-field

60 .0 0
55 .0 0
Y1
50 .0 0
Shielding Effectiveness of E-field at 3 meters
45 .0 0
40 .0 0
35 .0 0
30 .0 0 0.00 0 .5 0 1 .0 0 1 .50 Tb (Fre q) [G H z] 2.00 2.50 3.0 0
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Chapter 4
EMC Analysis 4
S21 about EMC

Page:45
4. Add the lumped port to Mobile Antenna 5. Run the Project 6. Get the S21 S-parameter
Ansoft LLC
-150.00
XY Plot 1
HFSSDesign1
-175.00
-200.00
dB(S(2,1))
-225.00
-250.00
-275.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Freq [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
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7. Cancel the Shielding Box from object , and run the project 8. Get the S21 parameter of model without shielding
Ansoft LLC
-125.00
XY Plot 1
HFSSDesign1
Curve Inf o dB(S(2,1)) Setup1 : Sw eep1
-150.00
dB(S(2,1))
-175.00
-200.00
-225.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Freq [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
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7. S21 Comparison of model with shielding and without
Ansoft LLC
-125.00
XY Plot 2
Curve Inf o
HFSSDesign1
Tb("dB(S(2,1)) ") S_w ith_shielding : S_w ith_shielding Tb("dB(S(2,1)) ")_1 S_w ithout_shielding : S_w ithout_shielding
-150.00
Without Shielding
-175.00
With Shielding
Y1
-200.00
-225.00
-250.00
-275.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Tb(Freq) [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
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7. dB pattern of S21 Comparison of model with shielding and without
Ansoft LLC
75.00
XY Plot 1
Curve Info
HFSSDesign1
Shielding Effectiveness of Near E-field
(Tb("w ithout_shielding")-Tb("w ith_shielding")) Import1 : Table -20*log10(Tb("Emission_w ith_shielding("Sphere3meters ") ")/Tb("Emission_w ithout_shielding("Sphere3meters ") ")) SE : Table -20*log10(Tb("NearE_w ith_shielding ")/Tb("NearE_w ithout_shielding ")) SE : Table
62.50
S21 between mobile antenna port and loop antenna
Y1
50.00
37.50
Shielding Effectiveness of E-field at 3 meters

25.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 Tb(Freq) [GHz] 2.00 2.50 3.00
Page:49

EMC Study

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EMC Study

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http://bbs.rfeda.

EMC Simulation Study

1. Getting Started 2. Launching Ansoft HFSS

3. Opening a New Project

4. Set Solution Type

Edit Color : Yellow

Input these points The first point

7.2 Create Antenna 7.2.1 Draw > Line

The last point Page:5

7.2 Create Antenna 7.2.2 Draw > Line

Draw > Sweep > Along path

Named : antenna Page:6

Edit Color : Yellow

7.3 Create Probe 7.3.1 Draw > Cylinder

Named : gnd_probe Edit Color : Yellow

Named : antenna_probe Edit Color : Yellow

7.4 Create Air 7.4.1 Draw > Box

Named : Air Edit Color : Yellow Display Wireframe: selected

7.5 Create Lumped Port 7.5.1 Draw > Rectangle

8 Attach Material Property 8.1 The following element : Copper

Second Step : assign excitation > Lumped Port

10 Run Project 10.2 The simulation results : Dual-Band Frequency Antenna

0.9369 -11.0233 1.8414 -14.1255

click the microsoft start button and access ansoft hfss.

3. Load the Antenna Project

Edit Color : Green

Edit Color : light Green

4.1.3 Modeler > Boolean > Subtract shielding Subtract shielding_in

6 Run Project 6.1 The simulation results : Dual-Band Frequency Antenna

0.9369 -11.4842 1.7816 -15.6945

7 The field results 7.1 offset > origin

7.2 select > RelativeCS1

& Do next command

The first resonance frequency

The second resonance frequency : 1.7816GHz

Antenna Gain 3D polar Phase : 0

Frequency : 0.9369 GHz RelativeCS1 XY Plane & Shielding

Shielding without aperture

Frequency : 0.9369 GHz

Shielding without aperture

Frequency : 1.7816 GHz

Shielding without aperture

7 The field results 7.3 Draw > Line

Proved: There is no electric field in the shielding

-1.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 Distance [mm ] 6.00 8.00 10.00

click the microsoft start button and access ansoft hfss.

3. Load the Antenna Project

3 step : Duplicate Around Axis for box above

4. Create Cavity with Apertures 4.1.2 Subtract Command

4.1.3 Run project

5. Results 5.1 field result

5. Results 5.1 field result

0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 Distance [m m] 6.00 8.00 10.00

5. Results 5.1 field result

click the microsoft start button and access ansoft hfss.

3. Load the Antenna Project

4. Create loop antenna 4.1 Offset Origin

Draw > Circle

4. Create dipole antenna 4.3 Draw > Line

7.2 Create the Near E-total of Near Fields Report

7.2 Export results above. Named separately Emission_with_shielding.tab & NearE_with_shielding.tab

8 Modify the shielding box, as following