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ch11

ch11

Student: ___________________________________________________________________________

1. A solution is a heterogeneous mixture of two or more substances. True False

2. Water containing large amounts of Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions is said to be hard because it is hard to make soap lather in the water. True False

3. A solution is saturated when no more of a solute will dissolve in a solvent. True False

4. The solubility of a gas in water decreases as the water temperature increases. True False

5. The rule "like dissolves like" explains why liquids are generally soluble in other liquids. True False

6. Cooks add a pinch of salt to water to increase its boiling point since it is known that solutions boil at a higher temperature than pure water. True False

7. The presence of solute molecules makes a solution freeze at a lower temperature than the pure solvent. True False

8. Highway departments spread salt on icy roads because the solution process generates heat, which melts the ice. True False

9. The dye litmus turns blue in basic solutions. True False

10. A strong acid is a concentrated solution of the acid. True False

11. Air is considered to be a homogeneous mixture that is 79 percent nitrogen gas, 20 percent oxygen gas, and 1 percent all the other gases. In this mixture, nitrogen can be considered A. a solvent. B. a solute. C. a solution. D. saturated.

12. What is the most likely temperature of the water at the bottom of Lake Superior in the winter? A. 0C B. 4C C. 10C D. The temperature is variable.

13. Hydrogen bonding in water accounts for A. water's higher than expected boiling temperature. B. the fact that ice floats in liquid water. C. the fact that snowflakes are 6-sided. D. All of the above.

14. Polar compounds such as alcohol would be expected to be A. more soluble in water than in non-polar solvents. B. more soluble in non-polar solvents than in water. C. equally soluble in water and non-polar solvents. D. None of the above.

15. Water solutions of ionic substances that conduct electricity are called A. electrical solutions. B. polar solutions. C. electrolytes. D. indicators.

16. Which of the following are properties of basic solutions? A. They turn the dye litmus red. B. They taste sour. C. They feel slippery. D. They react with active metals to produce hydrogen gas.

17. Which of the following are properties of acidic solutions? A. They turn the dye litmus red. B. They taste sour. C. They react with active metals to produce hydrogen gas. D. All of the above.

Consider the following solution reactions. C6H12O6(s) C6H12O6(aq) NaNO3(s) Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq) CaCl2 (aq) Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

18. Aqueous solutions with one mole of each solid in equal volumes of water are prepared. Which solution would have the lowest freezing point? A. C6H12O6 B. NaNO3 C. CaCl2 D. All would have the same freezing point.

19. One mole of particles lowers the freezing point of 1,000 g of water by 1.76C. What is the freezing point of a solution containing one mole of NaNO3 in 1,000 g of water? A. 30.24C B. 28.48C C. -1.76C D. -3.52C

20. A bottle of whiskey contains 40% alcohol by volume. This means that the whiskey contains 40 mL of alcohol A. in every 100 mL of whiskey. B. mixed with 100 mL of water. C. mixed with 60 mL of whiskey. D. in every 140 mL of whiskey.

21. When a solvent is cooled, it will dissolve A. more solid. B. more gas. C. less gas. D. the same amount of solid or gas.

22. The water hardness in an area is reported as 700 ppm total dissolved solids. This is the same concentration as A. 0.007%. B. 0.07%. C. 0.7%. D. 7%.

23. A hydrogen bond is A. what holds the atoms of a water molecule together. B. a force between hydrogen atoms in adjacent water molecules. C. a force between a hydrogen atom of one polar molecule and another polar D. molecule. E. a force between a hydrogen atom and a metal.

24. If the force of attraction between the ions in a solid is very strong, you would expect the solid to have A. low solubility in water. B. high solubility in water. C. low solubility in a non-polar solvent. D. high solubility in a non-polar solvent.

25. In liquid solutions, the solute is A. a solid. B. a liquid. C. a gas. D. All of these could be true.

26. According to the modern definition, NH3 is A. an acid because it contains hydrogen. B. a base because it can accept H+ ions from water. C. an acid because it raises the H+ ion concentration. D. a base because it lowers the pH.

27. A solution with a pH of 2 A. is twice as acidic as one with a pH of 1. B. is half as acidic as a solution with a pH of 1. C. is ten times as acidic as a solution with a pH of 1. D. is one-tenth as acidic as a solution with a pH of 1.

28. Which of the following solutions is likely to have a pH less than 7? A. sodium chloride B. ammonia C. carbonic acid D. pure water

29. What do solutions of acids, bases, and salts have in common? They A. are proton donors. B. are proton acceptors. C. all have a pH of less than 7. D. are electrolytes.

30. Icebergs A. have about the same density as sea water. B. are just about as salty as sea water. C. are nearly pure water. D. are denser than sea water.

ch11 Key

1. A solution is a heterogeneous mixture of two or more substances. FALSE

Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #1 Topic: Solutions

2. Water containing large amounts of Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions is said to be hard because it is hard to make soap lather in the water. TRUE

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.04 Tillery - Chapter 11 #2 Topic: Aqueous Solutions

3. A solution is saturated when no more of a solute will dissolve in a solvent. TRUE

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #3 Topic: Solutions

4. The solubility of a gas in water decreases as the water temperature increases. TRUE

Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #4 Topic: Solutions

5. The rule "like dissolves like" explains why liquids are generally soluble in other liquids. FALSE

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #5 Topic: Solutions

6. Cooks add a pinch of salt to water to increase its boiling point since it is known that solutions boil at a higher temperature than pure water. FALSE

Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 11.03 Tillery - Chapter 11 #6 Topic: Solutions

7. The presence of solute molecules makes a solution freeze at a lower temperature than the pure solvent. TRUE

Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 11.03 Tillery - Chapter 11 #7 Topic: Solutions

8. Highway departments spread salt on icy roads because the solution process generates heat, which melts the ice. FALSE

Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 11.03 Tillery - Chapter 11 #8 Topic: Solutions

9. The dye litmus turns blue in basic solutions. TRUE

Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 11.04 Tillery - Chapter 11 #9 Topic: Acids and Bases

10. A strong acid is a concentrated solution of the acid. FALSE

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.04 Tillery - Chapter 11 #10 Topic: Acids and Bases

11. Air is considered to be a homogeneous mixture that is 79 percent nitrogen gas, 20 percent oxygen gas, and 1 percent all the other gases. In this mixture, nitrogen can be considered A. a solvent. B. a solute. C. a solution. D. saturated.

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #11 Topic: Solutions

12. What is the most likely temperature of the water at the bottom of Lake Superior in the winter? A. 0C B. 4C C. 10C D. The temperature is variable.

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.03 Tillery - Chapter 11 #12 Topic: Aqueous Solutions

13. Hydrogen bonding in water accounts for A. water's higher than expected boiling temperature. B. the fact that ice floats in liquid water. C. the fact that snowflakes are 6-sided. D. All of the above.

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #13 Topic: Aqueous Solutions

14. Polar compounds such as alcohol would be expected to be A. more soluble in water than in non-polar solvents. B. more soluble in non-polar solvents than in water. C. equally soluble in water and non-polar solvents. D. None of the above.

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #14 Topic: Solutions

15. Water solutions of ionic substances that conduct electricity are called A. electrical solutions. B. polar solutions. C. electrolytes. D. indicators.

Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 11.03 Tillery - Chapter 11 #15 Topic: Aqueous Solutions

16. Which of the following are properties of basic solutions? A. They turn the dye litmus red. B. They taste sour. C. They feel slippery. D. They react with active metals to produce hydrogen gas.

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.04 Tillery - Chapter 11 #16 Topic: Acids and Bases

17. Which of the following are properties of acidic solutions? A. They turn the dye litmus red. B. They taste sour. C. They react with active metals to produce hydrogen gas. D. All of the above.

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.04 Tillery - Chapter 11 #17 Topic: Acids and Bases

Consider the following solution reactions. C6H12O6(s) C6H12O6(aq) NaNO3(s) Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq) CaCl2 (aq) Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

Tillery - Chapter 11

18. Aqueous solutions with one mole of each solid in equal volumes of water are prepared. Which solution would have the lowest freezing point? A. C6H12O6 B. NaNO3 C. CaCl2 D. All would have the same freezing point.

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.03 Tillery - Chapter 11 #18 Topic: Aqueous Solutions

19. One mole of particles lowers the freezing point of 1,000 g of water by 1.76C. What is the freezing point of a solution containing one mole of NaNO3 in 1,000 g of water? A. 30.24C B. 28.48C C. -1.76C D. -3.52C

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.03 Tillery - Chapter 11 #19 Topic: Aqueous Solutions

20. A bottle of whiskey contains 40% alcohol by volume. This means that the whiskey contains 40 mL of alcohol A. in every 100 mL of whiskey. B. mixed with 100 mL of water. C. mixed with 60 mL of whiskey. D. in every 140 mL of whiskey.

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #20 Topic: Aqueous Solutions

21. When a solvent is cooled, it will dissolve A. more solid. B. more gas. C. less gas. D. the same amount of solid or gas.

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #21 Topic: Solutions

22. The water hardness in an area is reported as 700 ppm total dissolved solids. This is the same concentration as A. 0.007%. B. 0.07%. C. 0.7%. D. 7%.

Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #22 Topic: Solutions

23. A hydrogen bond is A. what holds the atoms of a water molecule together. B. a force between hydrogen atoms in adjacent water molecules. C. a force between a hydrogen atom of one polar molecule and another polar D. molecule. E. a force between a hydrogen atom and a metal.

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #23 Topic: Aqueous Solutions

24. If the force of attraction between the ions in a solid is very strong, you would expect the solid to have A. low solubility in water. B. high solubility in water. C. low solubility in a non-polar solvent. D. high solubility in a non-polar solvent.

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #24 Topic: Solutions

25. In liquid solutions, the solute is A. a solid. B. a liquid. C. a gas. D. All of these could be true.

Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 11.02 Tillery - Chapter 11 #25 Topic: Solutions

26. According to the modern definition, NH3 is A. an acid because it contains hydrogen. B. a base because it can accept H+ ions from water. C. an acid because it raises the H+ ion concentration. D. a base because it lowers the pH.

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.04 Tillery - Chapter 11 #26 Topic: Acids and Bases

27. A solution with a pH of 2 A. is twice as acidic as one with a pH of 1. B. is half as acidic as a solution with a pH of 1. C. is ten times as acidic as a solution with a pH of 1. D. is one-tenth as acidic as a solution with a pH of 1.

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.04 Tillery - Chapter 11 #27 Topic: Acids and Bases

28. Which of the following solutions is likely to have a pH less than 7? A. sodium chloride B. ammonia C. carbonic acid D. pure water

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.04 Tillery - Chapter 11 #28 Topic: Acids and Bases

29. What do solutions of acids, bases, and salts have in common? They A. are proton donors. B. are proton acceptors. C. all have a pH of less than 7. D. are electrolytes.

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.04 Tillery - Chapter 11 #29 Topic: Acids and Bases

30. Icebergs A. have about the same density as sea water. B. are just about as salty as sea water. C. are nearly pure water. D. are denser than sea water.

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 11.03 Tillery - Chapter 11 #30 Topic: Solutions

ch11 Summary
Category Blooms Level: 2. Understand Blooms Level: 3. Apply Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 11.02 Section: 11.03 Section: 11.04 Tillery - Chapter 11 Topic: Acids and Bases Topic: Aqueous Solutions Topic: Solutions # of Questions 9 11 10 13 8 9 31 8 8 14

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