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Case 1:
State : Send window open at disconnection event.
Action: Start sending new packets at reconnection and
set new rtx timer.
FH
MH
Disconnection Reconnection
RTO new
Initail Window = 8 packets.
q/~>%8 ~
Case 2:
State: Send window closed and waiting for acks at disconnection event.
Action: retransmiiting the last unacked packet with ssthresh set to
window reached till disconnection at reconnection.
FH
MH
Disconnection
Connection
RTO new
RTO old
Initial Window = 8 packets.
q/~>%8 ~ (
Case 3:
State: send window was closed and waiting for acks at
disconnection event.
Action: lost packet retransmitted without invoking congestion
control mechanism as a disconnection event has occurred
during wait period of the ack.
FH
MH
Disconnection
Connection
RTO new
RTO old
Initail Window = 8 packets.
q/~>%8 ~ o
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c capacity
d msec delay
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c capacity
d msec delay
BS
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MH
c = 2 Mbps
d = 15 msec
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d = 150 msec
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TCP-Reno
AwareTCP
110000
Throughput(KB)
100000
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Disconnection Period(ms)
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3500
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TCP-Reno
ATCP
12000
Throughput(KB)
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Handoff(ms)
2500
3000
3500
4000
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TCP-Reno
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120000
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110000
100000
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
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10000
9000
8000
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7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
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Retransmitted packets arrival
Time
Long disconnection
TCP in long disconnection condition.
Window
Retransmitted packets arrival
Time
Frequent Disconnections
TCP in frequent disconnections condition.
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3500
4000
11000
d = 100ms
d = 200ms
d = 300ms
d = 500ms
10000
9000
Throughput(KB)
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Handoff(ms)
2500
3000
3500
4000
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Retransmitted packets arrival

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