Heisler Graphics PDF

cen29305_ch04.
qxd
11/30/05
3:00 PM
Page 232
232
TRANSIENT HEAT CONDUCTION
(Conduo
Diagramas de Heisler
de calor transiente e difuso de massa)
T0 T
Ti T
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0 =
k
hL = 1
Bi =
0.7
0.
35
25
30
2 1.8
1.6 1.4
1.2
0.05
2.5
16
0.2
50
40
20
18
0.4
0.3
45
12
10
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.01
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
4 6 8 10
14
18
22
26
30 50
= t/L2
70
100
120
T
h
(a) Midplane temperature (from M. P. Heisler, Temperature Charts for Induction and
Constant Temperature Heating, Trans. ASME 69, 1947, pp. 22736. Reprinted by permission
of ASME International.)
T T
T0 T
x/L = 0.2
1.0
Q
Qmax
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.4
T
h
x
L
2L
Bi = hL/k
0.4
0.8
50
20
10
0.5
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.00
5
0.01
0.02
0.3
0.9
0.1
1.0
0
0.01
0.1
0.00
1
0.00
2
0.5
0.2
600 700
Bi =
0.6
0.5
0.3
Initially
T = Ti
400 500
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
300
0.8
0.8
0.7
150
0.001
100
80 90
60 70
14
1.0
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
Plate
0.2
Plate
1.0
10
100
0.1
0
105
Plate
10 4
103
102
1
k
=
Bi
hL
(b) Temperature distribution (from M. P. Heisler,
Temperature Charts for Induction and Constant
Temperature Heating, Trans. ASME 69, 1947,
pp. 22736. Reprinted by permission of ASME
International.)
101
1
Bi 2 = h2 t/k 2
10
102
103
(c) Heat transfer (from H. Grber et al.)
FIGURE 415
Transient temperature and heat transfer charts for a plane wall of thickness 2L initially at a uniform temperature Ti
subjected to convection from both sides to an environment at temperature T with a convection coefficient of h.
104
cen29305_ch04.qxd
0 =
11/30/05
3:00 PM
Page 233
233
CHAPTER 4
T0 T
Ti T
1.0
0.7
Cylinder
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
k
o
2.
8
1.
16
1 .4
1.6
70
14
10
80
60
50
10
0.8
0.6
8
45
35
30
0.3
0.1
0.5
40
0.4
0.2
0.01
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
90
18
1.2
1.0
0.02
= 1
Bi =
25
20
12
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
hr
0.002
0.001
4 6 8 10
14
18
22
26
= t/ro2
30
50
70
100
120
(a) Centerline temperature (from M. P. Heisler, Temperature Charts for Induction and
140 150
Q
Qmax
1.0
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.8
50
20
10
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.1
1.0
0
0.1
0.01
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.00
1
0.00
2
0.00
5
0.01
0.02
0.6
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
Bi = hro /k
0.8
0.7
0.6
ro r
Bi =
0.8
0.9
350
T Initially T
h
T = Ti h
0
T T
=
T0 T
1.0 r/ro = 0.2
250
Cylinder
1.0
10
100
1
k
=
Bi
hro
pp. 22736. Reprinted by permission of ASME
International.)
0.1
0
105
Cylinder
10 4
103
102
101
1
Bi 2 = h2 t/k 2
10
102
103
104
FIGURE 416
Transient temperature and heat transfer charts for a long cylinder of radius ro initially at a uniform temperature Ti
subjected to convection from all sides to an environment at temperature T with a convection coefficient of h.
cen29305_ch04.qxd
11/30/05
3:00 PM
Page 234
234
TRANSIENT HEAT CONDUCTION
T0 T
Ti T
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
12 14
20
18 16
3.5
1.6
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.01
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
2.8
2.4
.0
2 2
2.
8
1.
1.4
1.0
0.02
50
40
45
0
35 3
25
2.6
10
8
9
7
3.0
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.35
0.2
0.1 0.05
0
0.002
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.5
7 8
9 10
= t/ro2
20
30
40
(a) Midpoint temperature (from M. P. Heisler, Temperature Charts for Induction and
T T
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.4
T
h
ro
250
Bi = hro /k
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.1
1.0
1.0
1 = k
Bi hro
10
50
20
10
0.5
1
0.1
Sphere
0.1
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.00
1
0.00
2
0.6
0.6
0.00
5
0.01
0.02
0.7
0.5
0
0.01
Initially
T = Ti
200
0.8
0.7
0.6
T
h
150
Q
Qmax
T0 T
r/ro = 0.2
1.0
0.8
100
Bi =
50
0.001
100
80 90
60 70
Sphere
k
hr = 1
o
Bi =
0 =
100

0
105
Sphere
10 4
103
102
101
1
Bi 2 = h2 t/k 2
10
102
103
FIGURE 417
Transient temperature and heat transfer charts for a sphere of radius ro initially at a uniform temperature Ti subjected to
convection from all sides to an environment at temperature T with a convection coefficient of h.
104

Heisler Graphics PDF

Transféré par

Informations du document

Description originale:

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Heisler Graphics PDF

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

cen29305_ch04.

(c) Heat transfer (from H. Grber et al.)

(c) Heat transfer (from H. Grber et al.)

(b) Temperature distribution (from M. P. Heisler,

(c) Heat transfer (from H. Grber et al.)

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi