Ip Addressing and Subnetting Workshop

SUR COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

WORKSHOP ON IP ADDRESSING & SUBNETTING
Conducted by
V.R. RAJASEKAR
Lecturer IT
On
04/04/2011
Student Id:_________ Name :______________________________________________
Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting
Page 1 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Content
1. IP addressing basics
2. Binary to decimal conversion
3. Decimal to binary conversion
4. Decimal to hexadecimal conversion
5. Address class identification
6. Network & host identification
7. Default subnet mask identification
8. Network id identification
identification
9. First and last host id identification
10. Subnet directed broadcast IP address identification
11. Apply your knowledge
12. Subnetting
13. VLSM : Variable Length Subnet Mask
14. Apply your knowledge
Page 2 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
1) IP ADDRESSING BASICS:
Define IP Address:
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Find the IP Address of your computer and write it.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Other facts:
________________________ Addressing.
2 Versions: 1) ____________________ 2) ____________________.
IP Version used in our college: __________________________.
IP Addresses are used to identify _________________ in networks.
Assigned by __________________________________.
Length of IPv4 address: ____________________.
Length of IPv6 Address: ____________________.
IPv4 Address of broken into ___________________ octets (8 Bits).
General format of IPv4 is ___________________________.
Uses _______________________________format.
Example IP Address: ________________________.
Range of value per octet: __________________________.
Two types of IPv4 Address: 1) _____________________________ 2) _______________________.
Page 3 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Higher
Order
Bit (1st
Octet)
# of
Network
Bits
# of
Host
Bits
Default
Subnet Mask
CIDR
Value
Page 4 of 33
Total # of
Networks
RAJASEKAR (IT)
0.0.0.0
: ______________________________________
127.0.0.0 127.255.255.255 : ______________________________________
255.255.255.255
: ______________________________________
CLASS
Range
(1st
Octet)
Total # of
Host per
Network
Private IP Address
2) Binary To Decimal Conversion:

a) 10010010
e) 00011011
i) 00100000
m) 11101101
128
b) 01110111
f) 10101010
j) 01010101
n) 11000000
64
32
16
c) 11111111
g) 01101111
k) 00111110
o) 00011100
d) 11000101
h) 11111000
l) 00000011
p) 10101010
Scratch Area
Answer
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
m)
n)
o)
p)
Page 5 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
3) Decimal To Binary Conversion:

a) 238
h) 138
128
b) 34
i) 1
64
c) 123
j) 13
32
16
d) 50
k) 250
e) 255
l) 98
f) 200
m) 15
Answer
Scratch Area
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
m)
n)
o)
Page 6 of 33
g) 10
n) 79
RAJASEKAR (IT)
4) Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion:

Conversion:
a) 197
b) 220
c) 79
h) 168
i) 172
j) 201
d) 129
e) 148
f) 119
g) 97
Decimal Binary Hexadecimal

128
64
32
16
Binary Value
Hexadecimal
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Decimal
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Binary
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
Hexadecimal
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Page 7 of 33
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
RAJASEKAR (IT)
5) Address Class Identification:

Identify the Class of the following IP Addresses.
Address
Class
a)
10.250.1.1
_____
b)
150.10.15.0
_____
c)
192.14.2.0
_____
d)
148.17.9.1
_____
e)
193.42.1.1
_____
f)
126.8.156.0
_____
g)
220.200.23.1
_____
h)
230.230.45.58
_____
i)
177.100.18.4
_____
j)
119.18.45.0
_____
k)
249.240.80.78
_____
l)
199.155.77.56
_____
m)
117.89.56.45
_____
o)
215.45.45.0
_____
p)
199.200.15.0
_____
q)
95.0.21.90
_____
r)
33.0.0.0
_____
s)
158.98.80.0
_____
t)
219.21.56.0
_____
Page 8 of 33
Class
A
B
C
D
E
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Range
6) NETWORK & HOST IDENTIFICATION:

6.1 Circle the Network portion of these addresses:
a)
177.
100.
18.
b)
119.
18.
45.
c)
209.
240.
80.
78
d)
199.
155.
77.
56
e)
117.
89.
56.
45
f)
215.
45.
45.
g)
192.
200.
15.
h)
95.
0.
21.
90
i)
33.
0.
0.
j)
158.
98.
80.
k)
217.
21.
56.
l)
10.
250.
1.
m)
150.
10.
15.
n)
192.
14.
2.
o)
148.
17.
9.
p)
193.
42.
1.
q)
126.
8.
156.
r)
220.
200.
23.
Class
A
B
C
Page 9 of 33
SNM
255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
RAJASEKAR (IT)
6.2 Circle the host portion of these addresses:
a) 10.
15.
123.
50
b) 171.
2.
199.
31
c) 198.
125.
87.
177
d) 223.
250.
200.
222
e) 17.
45.
222.
45
f) 126.
201.
54.
231
g) 191.
41.
35.
112
h) 155.
25.
169.
227
i) 192.
15.
155.
j) 123.
102.
45.
254
k) 148.
17.
9.
155
l) 100.
25.
1.
m) 195.
0.
21.
98
n) 25.
250.
135.
46
o) 171.
102.
77.
77
p) 55.
250.
5.
q) 218.
155.
230.
14
r) 10.
250.
1.
Class
A
B
C
Page 10 of 33
SNM
255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
RAJASEKAR (IT)
7) Default Subnet Mask Identification:

Write the correct Default Subnet Mask & CIDR Value for each of the following addresses:
IP Address
Subnet Mask
CIDR Value
a) 177.100.18.4
_____________________________
__________
b) 119.18.45.0
_____________________________
__________
c) 191.249.234.191
_____________________________
__________
d) 223.23.223.109
_____________________________
__________
e) 10.10.250.1
_____________________________
__________
f) 126.123.23.1
_____________________________
__________
g) 223.69.230.250
_____________________________
__________
h) 192.12.35.105
_____________________________
__________
i) 77.251.200.51
_____________________________
__________
j) 189.210.50.1
_____________________________
__________
k) 88.45.65.35
_____________________________
__________
l) 128.212.250.254
_____________________________
___________
m) 193.100.77.83
_____________________________
___________
n) 125.125.250.1
_____________________________
___________
o) 1.1.10.50
_____________________________
__________
p) 220.90.130.45
_____________________________
___________
q) 134.125.34.9
_____________________________
__________
r) 95.250.91.99
_____________________________
__________
Page 11 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
8)) network id Identification:

Identify the Network Id of the following IP Addresses.
IP Address
Network ID
a) 177.100.18.4
_____________________________
b) 119.18.45.0
_____________________________
c) 191.249.234.191
_____________________________
d) 223.23.223.109
_____________________________
e) 10.10.250.1
_____________________________
f) 126.123.23.1
_____________________________
g) 223.69.230.250
_____________________________
h) 192.12.35.105
_____________________________
i) 77.251.200.51
_____________________________
j) 189.210.50.1
_____________________________
k) 88.45.65.35
_____________________________
l) 128.212.250.254
_____________________________
m) 193.100.77.83
_____________________________
n) 125.125.250.1
_____________________________
o) 1.1.10.50
_____________________________
p) 220.90.130.45
_____________________________
q) 134.125.34.9
_____________________________
r) 95.250.91.99
_____________________________
Page 12 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
9)) first and last host id Identification:

Identify the First Host Id and Last Host Id of the following IP Addresses.
IP Address
Network ID
First Host Id
Last Host Id
a) 177.100.18.4
_________________
_____________
________________
b) 119.18.45.0
_________________
_____________
________________
c) 191.249.234.191
_________________
_____________
________________
d) 223.23.223.109
_________________
_____________
________________
e) 10.10.250.1
_________________
_____________
________________
f) 126.123.23.1
_________________
_____________
________________
g) 223.69.230.250
_________________
_____________
________________
h) 192.12.35.105
_________________
_____________
________________
i) 77.251.200.51
_________________
_____________
________________
j) 189.210.50.1
_________________
_____________
________________
k) 88.45.65.35
_________________
_____________
________________
l) 128.212.250.254
_________________
_____________
________________
m) 193.100.77.83
_________________
_____________
________________
n) 125.125.250.1
_________________
_____________
________________
o) 1.1.10.50
_________________
_____________
________________
p) 220.90.130.45
_________________
_____________
________________
q) 134.125.34.9
_________________
_____________
________________
r) 95.250.91.99
_________________
_____________
________________
Page 13 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
10)
10) SUBNET DIRECTED BROADCAST IP ADDRESS IDENTIFICATION:
Find the Subnet Directed Broadcast IP address of the following Networks.
IP Address
Network ID
a) 177.100.18.4
_____________________________
b) 119.18.45.0
_____________________________
c) 191.249.234.191
_____________________________
d) 223.23.223.109
_____________________________
e) 10.10.250.1
_____________________________
f) 126.123.23.1
_____________________________
g) 223.69.230.250
_____________________________
h) 192.12.35.105
_____________________________
i) 77.251.200.51
_____________________________
j) 189.210.50.1
_____________________________
k) 88.45.65.35
_____________________________
l) 128.212.250.254
_____________________________
m) 193.100.77.83
_____________________________
n) 125.125.250.1
_____________________________
o) 1.1.10.50
_____________________________
p) 220.90.130.45
_____________________________
q) 134.125.34.9
_____________________________
r) 95.250.91.99
_____________________________
Page 14 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
11)
11) Apply your knowledge:
Solve the following problems.
1) Give Network ID : 138.169.0.0
Class: ________________________________
SNM: ____________________________________
First HID: ____________________________
Last HID:_________________________________
Broadcast IP:__________________________
No of hosts: _______________________________

Class: ________________________________
SNM: ____________________________________
First HID: ____________________________
Last HID:_________________________________
Broadcast IP:__________________________
No of hosts: _______________________________

Class: ________________________________
SNM: ____________________________________
First HID: ____________________________
Last HID:_________________________________
Broadcast IP:__________________________
No of hosts: _______________________________

Class: ________________________________
SNM: ____________________________________
First HID: ____________________________
Last HID:_________________________________
Broadcast IP:__________________________
No of hosts: _______________________________

Class: ________________________________
SNM: ____________________________________
First HID: ____________________________
Last HID:_________________________________
Broadcast IP:__________________________
No of hosts: _______________________________
Page 15 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
12) SUBNETTING
Subnetting is a procedure to support the subnetting or division of a single Class A, B, or C

network number into smaller pieces.
Instead of the Classful two-level hierarchy, subnetting supports a three-level hierarchy.
Below Figure, illustrates the basic idea of subnetting, which is to divide the standard classful
host number field into two parts-the subnet number and the host number on that subnet.
Problem 1 :
Network Address
: 192.10.10.0
Number of needed subnets
: 14
Complete the following:

Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
Number of bits borrowed
: ________________________________________
Custom / New Sub NetMask
: ________________________________________
CIDR Value
: ________________________________________
Page 16 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Problem 2:
Network Address
: 130.150.0.0
: 62

Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
CIDR Value
: ________________________________________
Problem 3:
Network Address
: 35.0.0.0
: 30

Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
CIDR Value
: ________________________________________
Page 17 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Problem 4:
Network Address
: 22.0.0.0
:6

Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
CIDR Value
: ________________________________________
Subnet Id (Subnet 1)
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
Show your work in the space below.
Page 18 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Problem 5:
Network Address
: 140.10.0.0
:8

Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
CIDR Value
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
Page 19 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Problem 6:
Network Address
: 200.100.100.0
:6

Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
CIDR Value
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
Page 20 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Problem 7:
Network Address
: 12.0.0.0
:2

Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
CIDR Value
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
Page 21 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Problem 8:
Network Address
: 135.20.0.0
:6

Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
CIDR Value
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
Page 22 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
Page 23 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Problem 9:
Network Address
: 192.168.1.0
: 14

Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
CIDR Value
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
Page 24 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
Page 25 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________

Page 26 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Problem 10:
Given IP Address: 172.185.128.0
Subnet Required: 10
Find the Subnet Id, First Host Id, Last Host Id, Broadcast IP of 1st, 2nd, 13th and 14th Subnets.
Find the New Subnet Mask.
Page 27 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Problem 11:
Given IP Address: 192.168.1.7
Subnets Required: 10
Find the Subnet Id, First Host Id, Last Host Id, Broadcast IP of 1st, 2nd & 10th Subnets.
Find the new subnet mask.
Page 28 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
13) VLSM : Variable Length Subnet Mask

Problem 1:
Your organization has been assigned the network number 220.25.25.0/16, the topology diagram is also given
below. Apply VLSM with a minimal wastage of IP addresses.
IP Address Given
:________________________________________
Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
Topology Diagram
Number of Subnets Needed
: _______________________________________
: ________________________________________
Number of Host needed
: ________________________________________
Number of Bits borrowed
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
New Subnet Mask (CIDR)
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
Page 29 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
Page 30 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
Problem 2:
Your organization has been assigned the network number 140.25.0.0/16, the topology diagram is also given
below. Apply VLSM with a minimal wastage of IP addresses.
IP Address Given
:________________________________________
Address class
:________________________________________
Default subnet mask
: ________________________________________
Topology Diagram
Number of Subnets Needed
: _______________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
Page 31 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
First Host ID
: ________________________________________
Last Host ID
: ________________________________________
Broadcast IP
: ________________________________________
: ________________________________________
Page 32 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)
14) APPLY YOUR KNOWLEDGE:

1) On the network 131.1.123.0/27, what is the last IP Address that can be assigned to a host?
a) 131.1.123.30
b) 131.1.123.31
c) 131.1.123.32
d) 131.1.123.33
2) For the network 192.0.2.0/23, which option is a valid IP address that can be assigned to a host?
a) 192.0.2.0
b) 192.0.2.255
c) 192.0.3.255
d) 192.0.4.0
3) Which two addresses can be assigned to a host with a subnet mask of 255.255.254.0? (Choose two)
a) 113.10.4.0
b) 186.54.3.0
c) 175.33.3.255
d) 26.35.2.255
e) 17.35.36.0
4) Given a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224, which of the following addresses can be assigned to
network hosts? (Choose three)
a) 15.234.118.63
b) 92.11.178.93
c) 134.178.18.56
d) 192.168.16.87
e) 201.45.116.159
f) 217.63.12.192
5) Given the address 192.168.20.19/28, which of the following are valid host addresses on this subnet?
(Choose two)
a) 192.168.20.29
b) 192.168.20.16
c) 192.168.20.17
d) 192.168.20.31
e) 192.168.20.0
Page 33 of 33
RAJASEKAR (IT)

Ip Addressing and Subnetting Workshop

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SUR COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

2 Versions: 1) ____________________ 2) ____________________.

IP Version used in our college: __________________________.

IP Addresses are used to identify _________________ in networks.

Length of IPv4 address: ____________________.

Length of IPv6 Address: ____________________.

IPv4 Address of broken into ___________________ octets (8 Bits).

General format of IPv4 is ___________________________.

Example IP Address: ________________________.

Range of value per octet: __________________________.

Two types of IPv4 Address: 1) _____________________________ 2) _______________________.

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

2) Binary To Decimal Conversion:

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

3) Decimal To Binary Conversion:

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

4) Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion:

Decimal Binary Hexadecimal

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

5) Address Class Identification:

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

6) NETWORK & HOST IDENTIFICATION:

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

6.2 Circle the host portion of these addresses:

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

7) Default Subnet Mask Identification:

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

8)) network id Identification:

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

9)) first and last host id Identification:

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

First HID: ____________________________

2) Give Network ID : 206.207.0.0

First HID: ____________________________

3) Give Network ID : 189.0.0.0

First HID: ____________________________

4) Give Network ID : 203.0.0.0

First HID: ____________________________

5) Give Network ID : 208.255.0.0

First HID: ____________________________

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

Subnetting is a procedure to support the subnetting or division of a single Class A, B, or C

Instead of the Classful two-level hierarchy, subnetting supports a three-level hierarchy.

Number of needed subnets

Complete the following:

Default subnet mask

Number of bits borrowed

Custom / New Sub NetMask

Workshop on IP Addressing & Subnetting

Number of needed subnets

Complete the following:

Default subnet mask

Number of bits borrowed

Custom / New Sub NetMask

Number of needed subnets

Complete the following:

Default subnet mask

Number of bits borrowed

2 Versions: 1) 2) .

Two types of IPv4 Address: 1) _______ 2) _.