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Sagem Communications closely follows all technological changes and is continually striving to improve its products for the benefit of its customers. It therefore reserves the right to change its documentation accordingly without notice. All trademarks are registered by their owners. Sagem Communication document. Reproduction and disclosure prohibited.
SAGEM-LINK T Installation and Operation Manual 3000299570-R11-000-01 Sagem Communications document. Reproduction and disclosure prohibited Page 2/99
(Each new edition supersedes the previous edition) No. Editions (No., date) October 2007 Change Description Document creation Changed Pages All pages
01
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CHAPTER 1 - PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................................................8 1.1 - GENERAL.....................................................................................................................................................8 1.2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW .....................................................................................................................................8 1.3 SLT SYSTEM DIAGRAM ...............................................................................................................................9 1.4 SLT MAIN FEATURES ..................................................................................................................................9 1.5 APPLICATIONS...........................................................................................................................................10 1.6 SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS ........................................................................................................................11 1.7 FREQUENCY BANDS ..................................................................................................................................12 1.8 SAGEM-LINK T DIAGRAMS AND ILLUSTRATIONS .......................................................................................13 1.9 SAGEM-LINK T COMPONENTS ................................................................................................................19 1.9.1 - RFU Subrack Components ...............................................................................................................19 1.9.2 Baseband Indoor Components ........................................................................................................22 1.9.3 Power Supply ...................................................................................................................................23 1.10 AUXILIARY CHANNELS .............................................................................................................................24 1.11 RADIO PROTECTION SWITCHING ..............................................................................................................25 1.11.1 Channel Priorities ...........................................................................................................................26 1.11.2 Revertive Mode ..............................................................................................................................27 1.11.3 Upgrade / Downgrade ....................................................................................................................27 1.11.4 Link Topologies ..............................................................................................................................27 1.12 MANAGEMENT .........................................................................................................................................28 CHAPTER 2 - SAGEM-LINK T SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................29 2.1 SAGEM-LINK T SPECIFICATIONS (STM-1) ...............................................................................................29 2.2 FREQUENCY CHANNELS ............................................................................................................................33 CHAPTER 3 - SAGEM-LINK T INSTALLATION ...............................................................................................45 3.1 GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................................45 3.2 - REQUIRED PARTS AND TOOLS ....................................................................................................................45 3.3 TRANSPORTATION AND HANDLING ..............................................................................................................46 3.4 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ......................................................................................................................47 3.4.1 - ICC to ICB Assembly ........................................................................................................................47 3.4.2 Configuration Tables ........................................................................................................................51 3.4.3 Rack Installation ...............................................................................................................................54 3.4.4 Securing to Floor ..............................................................................................................................55 3.4.5 Securing to Wall ...............................................................................................................................55 3.4.6 Rack Concatenation .........................................................................................................................57 3.4.7 - Connecting the Power Supply...........................................................................................................58 3.4.8 - Installing the RFUs............................................................................................................................58 3.4.9 - Connecting the IDMs.........................................................................................................................58 3.4.10 - Connecting the Bends.....................................................................................................................58 3.4.11 Switching the System On ...............................................................................................................58 CHAPTER 4 - INITIAL SYSTEM SETUP ...........................................................................................................59 4.1 GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................................59 4.2 INITIAL SETUP STEPS FOR UP TO 4+1 CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................59 4.3 INITIAL SETUP USING THE CRAFT TERMINAL ...............................................................................................60 4.3.1 - Connecting to the IDU via Serial Port ...............................................................................................60 4.4 INITIAL SETUP STEPS FOR UP TO 9+1 CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................61 4.4.1 - To set the cascading mode:..............................................................................................................61 4.5 DEFINING IP ADDRESSES ..........................................................................................................................61 4.6 SETUP OPTIONS IN THE TERMINAL PROGRAM .............................................................................................65 4.7 ADDITIONAL SETUP USING LINKPILOT ........................................................................................................65
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CHAPTER 5 - SAGEM-LINK T ACCEPTANCE & COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES ...................................75 5.1 GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................................75 5.2 SITE ACCEPTANCE PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................76 5.2.1 - Site Acceptance Checklist.................................................................................................................76 5.2.2 - Site Acceptance Checklist Notes ......................................................................................................79 5.3 N+0 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................81 5.3.1 - Scope ................................................................................................................................................81 5.3.2 - Commissioning Tests........................................................................................................................81 5.4 N+1 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................82 5.4.1 - Scope ................................................................................................................................................82 5.4.2 - Commissioning Tests........................................................................................................................82 5.5 XPIC COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ..........................................................................................................83 5.5.1 - Scope ................................................................................................................................................83 5.5.2 - XPIC Installation Guidelines .............................................................................................................83 5.5.3 - XPIC Commissioning Tests ..............................................................................................................84 5.6 SAGEM-LINK T COMMISSIONING LOG......................................................................................................86 APPENDIX A - CONNECTORS PINOUT ...........................................................................................................90 A.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................................90 A.2 INPUT EXTERNAL ALARMS CONNECTOR .....................................................................................................91 A.3 OUTPUT EXTERNAL ALARMS CONNECTOR..................................................................................................92 A.4 PROTECTION CONNECTOR PINOUT ............................................................................................................93 A.5 8XE1/T1 CONNECTOR PINOUT ..................................................................................................................94 A.6 MODEM PPP CROSS CABLE PINOUT .....................................................................................................95 A.7 W AYSIDE CHANNEL CONNECTOR PINOUT ..................................................................................................96 APPENDIX B - PPP/SLIP DRIVER INSTALLATION .........................................................................................97 B.1 - INSTALLATION FOR W INDOWS 2000 ............................................................................................................97 B.2 - CONFIGURING PPP ...................................................................................................................................97
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Safety Precautions
Fiber Optic Line Precautions
! ! ! !
Before turning on the equipment, make sure that the fiber optic cable is intact and is connected to the transmitter
Do not use broken or non-terminated fiber optic cables/connectors or look straight at the laser beam. ATTENTION : The laser beam is invisible!
The use of optical devices with the equipment will increase eye hazard. CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT Complies with IEC 60 825-1:1993 + A1:1997 + A2:2001, and EN 608251:1994 + A1:1996 + A2:2001.
Use of controls, adjustments, or performing procedures other than those specified herein, may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
When working with a SLT IDU, note the following risk of electric shock and energy hazard: Disconnecting one power supply disconnects only one power supply module. To isolate the unit completely, disconnect all power supplies..
Machine noise information order - 3. GPSGV, the highest sound pressure level amounts to 70 dB (A) or less, in accordance with ISO EN 7779.
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Safety Precautions
(Continued)
Static electricity may cause body harm, as well as harm to electronic components inside the device.
Anyone responsible for the installation or maintenance of the SLT IDU must use an ESD Wrist Strap.
To prevent damage, before touching components inside the device, all electrostatic must be discharged from both personnel and tools.
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As shown in the block diagram, the SAGEM-LINK A IDU includes the following sections and functions:
Innovative digital multi-mode IF combiner Both configurations, All-Indoor and Split-Mount, use the same hardware Simple and flexible installation Light weight system Different capacities and interfaces, using different indoors: SLT or SAGEM-LINK A units Compliant with ETSI, FCC, ITU-T, and ITU-R standards for worldwide operation Advanced LinkPilot - Java-based SNMP element manager, and IONOS-NMS - open interface network management system. SLT baseband indoor can operate with SAGEM-LINK A ODUs (6-38 GHz).
1.5 Applications
SLT can be used for a variety of applications, as a flexible and cost-effective trunk network solution. In addition to trunk N+1 x 155 Mbps configurations, for maximum link optimization, all SAGEM-LINK A indoor unit types can be connected to the RFU subrack for all-indoor configurations. The following SAGEM-LINK A indoor units can be configured for 1+0, 1+1, 2+0, and east-west communication, in an all-indoor installation: DS3/STM-1/OC-3 interfaces FE/GbE + 8xE1/T1
In addition, the SLT baseband indoor can operate with all SAGEM-LINK A ODUs (6-38 GHz). The following are the types of applications for which SAGEM-LINK T is optimally suited. Long Distance Connectivity For both fixed line and mobile operators, SAGEM-LINK T trunk networks provide long distance connectivity. Use of lower frequencies, which require high transmit power and Space Diversity, together with STM1/OC-3 capacity and N+1 carriers, enables SAGEM-LINK T to facilitate backbone long-haul network building. Mobile and Fixed Infrastructure Quickly deployed and optimized for long-haul trunk applications, SAGEM-LINK T is ideal for growing networks that demand very high capacities with multiple STM-1/OC-3 carriers. With scaleable capacity of up to N+1 carriers, operators can easily expand their networks to meet the huge increase in users, cell sites, and bandwidth-hungry applications. The SLT system offers smooth migration from PDH to SONET/SDH networks and next generation IP, with capacities of n x DS3, FE, 2 x FE, and GbE. Applications include voice, Internet, PABX, DSL, video, VoIP, and others.
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Broadcast Networks With very high capacity and ultra-long distance radio hop capability, SAGEM-LINK T is an economic choice for cross-country digital broadcast connectivity. The scalability and reliability of the SLT solution are ideal for high-quality transport of contribution and distribution services. Applications include Digital Video Broadcast, TV, radio, and telemedicine. Utilities & Private Networks SAGEM-LINK T provides high-capacity connectivity for enterprise LAN and PBX systems. Its hardware optimization significantly reduces equipment requirements for low frequency long haul radio hops, resulting in lower operation and maintenance costs. SAGEM-LINK T is ideal for utility operators, corporate enterprises, education campuses, hospitals, banks, and others. Applications include TDM connectivity, IP LAN connectivity, (FE/GbE), VoIP, client-server application, remote storage, video conferencing, infrastructure redundancy, and more.
Two RFUs (RF Units) use the same RF channel, whereby one channel transmits and the other acts as a backup (standby).
N+1 Frequency Diversity
Data is transmitted through N channels, and an additional RF channel protects the data by transmitting in a different frequency. Frequency Diversity configurations can be expanded to up to 9+1. The system is mechanically prepared for traffic channel expansion. In addition, in N+1 Frequency Diversity systems, a low priority traffic channel can be transmitted on the protection channel (Occasional Traffic), without the need for additional equipment.
- All-Indoor: 1+1 to 9+1 - Split-Mount: 1+1 to 5+1
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Notes: The N+1 Frequency Diversity (N>1) is not applicable for SAGEM-LINK A indoors. Space Diversity can be used in each of the configurations (HSB, N+0, and N+1).
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RST RST RST RST RST RST RST RST RST N+1 Switching
RFUs
Tx T x5
Tx4
Tx3
Tx2
Tx1
Rx Rx5
Rx4
R x3
R x2
R x1
ICC 1
50
50
WG
Subrack1
T x10 T x9 Tx8 Tx7 Tx6
WG
Tx
R x10
R x9
R x8
R x7
R x6
ICC 2
50
Subrack2
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50
Supervisory Boards
OH Line Interface
R S O H
RX TX
M O D E M
I F
To RFU
OH Line Interface
R S O H
RX TX
M O D E M
I F
To RFU
OH Line Interface
R S O H
RX TX
M O D E M
I F
To RFU
OH Line Interface
R S O H
RX TX
M O D E M
I F
To RFU +1
TX
RX
N+1 SWITCH
Control
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All-Indoor Illustration
The following illustration shows the SAGEM-LINK T All-Indoor N+1 Trunk Radio system in a 9+1/10+0 configuration that includes the N+1 Baseband Indoor and All-Indoor RFUs in their respective enclosures, in their respective enclosures.
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IBN ICB
RFU
Subrack The subrack hosts all the RFU components and connections, as shown in the illustration below. The subrack includes: ICBs up to five ICBs per subrack ICCs - up to two ICCs per subrack ICCDs - if space diversity is used, the ICC will include two output ports, main and diversity RFUs - up to five RFUs per subrack (each RFU connects to an ICB) Filters - up to three filters per subrack (Tx and 2 x Rx), connected to each ICB Patch Panel - part of the subrack; IF and XPIC cables are connected to the panel Fan Tray - contains eight controlled and monitored fans, which cool the RFU heat dissipations
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RFU - RF Unit The RFU handles the main radio processing. It includes the following radio components: signal receiving, signal transmission, IF processing, and power supply. IF processing is a module that combines two signals, main and diversity, and uses the combined signal to overcome multi-path phenomenon (for Space Diversity configurations). The RFU has different versions, depending on the frequency band.
IBN - Indoor Branching Network The IBN is a branching network for N+1 radio systems. It provides the electrical and mechanical interface between the RFU and the antenna waveguides. The IBN has several versions, depending on the frequency and application. The Branching Network contains N+1 x ICBs (Indoor Circulator Blocks), ICC (Indoor Combiner Circulator), RF filters, and other WG components, which are connected in accordance with the system configuration (1+1, N+1, N+0, etc.). IBN components are integrated with the RFUs.
ICB - Indoor Circulator Block Each RFU is connected to one ICB, and several ICBs are chained to each other. The chained ICBs carry different RF channels and are connected to a single ICC, which sums the RF signals. The main ICB functions include: - Hosts the circulators and filters. - Routes the RF signals in the correct direction, via the filters and circulators. - Facilitates RFU connection to the main and diversity antennas. The ICB is a modular stand-alone unit. When system expansion is necessary, additional ICBs will be added and chained with the existing ICBs.
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ICC - Indoor Combiner Circulator The ICC sums the Rx and Tx signals and combines the N channels to the output ports (one or two, in accordance with the configuration). There are two types of ICCs: - ICC - does not perform summing of space diversity ICBs (single output port) - ICCD - performs space diversity ICB summing (two output ports) Within these types, there are two sub-types: ICC3/ICCD3 - sums up to three ICBs ICC5/ICCD5 - sums up to five ICBs For example: We will assume a SLT system in a 4+1 dual polarization configuration, as shown in the illustration below. In this configuration, three ICBs are chained together and connected to a vertical ICC, and two ICBs are chained together and connected to a horizontal ICC. The RF components will include: - Five RFUs - Five ICBs - Two ICCs
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RF Filters The RF Filters are used for specific frequency channels and Tx/Rx separation. The filters are attached to the ICB, and each RFU contains one Rx and one Tx filter. In a Space Diversity configuration, each RFU contains two Rx filters (to combine the IF signals) and one Tx filter.
SLT Indoor Unit IDC - IDU Controller The IDC card is responsible for the management of the Baseband Indoor. Management includes all FCAPS functionality (Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Provisioning, and Security). The indoor is equipped with up to five IDMs that can be installed in three floors: - Floor 1 - 2 IDMs - Floor 2 - 1 IDM and XC card - Floor 3 - 2 IDMs Each IDC manages the relevant floor, according to its location. IDM - Indoor Module The IDM is the data carrier, which consists of two independent drawers: - Multiplexer drawer - Modem drawer (IF) The Multiplexer drawer is a standard SDH/SONET regenerator. It receives standard SDH/SONET data from its line interface and transfers the data to the Modem drawer. The line interface can be one of the following: - Optical interface, single-mode,1300 nm, SC connector - Optical interface, multi-mode,1300 nm, SC connector - Electrical interface, CMI/1.0-2.3 The Modem drawer is a multi-constellation modem that performs data conversion from the baseband frequency to the IF frequency, and vice versa. The Multiplexer and the IF drawer are hot swappable cards that can be replaced while the indoor is operating.
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XC - Switching Board The XC board is responsible for the N+1 functionality. When a radio problem occurs in one of the N links, the XC board builds an alternative path between the local and remote Multiplexer drawers. The switch between the paths is performed using the Hitless method.
Connection Panel The fourth floor of the Baseband Indoor is responsible for most of the sub-rack connectivity. It includes the Auxiliary board, N-type connectors, and two power supply feeding boards. N-Type Connectors These are IF cable connectors located on the Connection Panel, which connect the Baseband Indoor and the RFUs. Power Supply Feeding Board This board is responsible for the power distribution in the Baseband Indoor. There are two power supply input boards for power input redundancy.
Auxiliary This board is responsible for all auxiliary traffic, including the Wayside Channel (E1, T1, Ethernet), management port interface, 64 Kbyte User Channel (V.11, RS232, Ethernet), and Engineering Order Wire.
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User Channels Up to four user channels can be used per baseband indoor. The rate of each channel is up to 64 kbps. The user channel type can be selected and configured via the LinkPilot management application. Each user channel can be individually configured (as shown in the LinkPilot window below). The user channel type can be: Asynchronous - RS-232 or V-11 (up to four channels) Synchronous - co/contra directional (up to four channels) Ethernet (up to four channels)
Note that an optional VoiP phone can be connected to the user channel Ethernet port, to enable dialing from one terminal to another terminal.
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Other Auxiliary Channels Additional auxiliary channels include the following: EOW - 64 kbps connection for a headset (earphone + microphone), enabling voice (broadcast) from one terminal to another terminal. External alarms - 8 inputs, 5 outputs
Radio protection switching is performed by the XC card, through which all carrier traffic passes through, as shown in the following illustration. The XC card supports up to a 4+1 configuration. For additional carrier protection, an additional baseband indoor is added, and two XC cards are chained, enabling support for up to a 9+1 configuration.
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One IDU in the chain is configured as the primary and the other as the secondary. The chaining mode enables the addition of five carriers for a 9+1 configuration. Chaining is done using the XC chaining connector, and requires an SFP cable.
IF IF IDM
IDC
STM-1
IDM
IDC
STM-1
IDM
IF IF IDM
IDC
STM-1
IDM
IDC
STM-1
IDM
High priority Normal priority Another associated configuration is the high priority threshold. The following rules define the XC selection algorithm: If two carriers report a fault with a similar severity, the first channel will be serviced first. If two carriers from the same priority group report a fault, the channel with the most severe fault will be serviced first. If two carriers from different priority groups report a fault, and the fault severity of the high priority channel is greater than the high priority threshold, that channel will be serviced first. Otherwise, the previous rule will define the preferred channel. If the system detects more than one fault with the same severity, the link with the higher priority will be serviced first, whereby the link priority is configured by the user.
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1.11.2 Revertive Mode The user can work in revertive or non-revertive mode. In revertive mode, the system automatically returns the data to its original path when a fault situation is resolved. In non-revertive mode, the system continues to protect the last channel (errorless protection) until a new higher priority fault occurs.
1.11.3 Upgrade / Downgrade The user can add a carrier to the N+1 group by inserting the module and setting a configuration command. When a new carrier is added to the N+1 group, the XC receives its status and handles its requests, as with all other carriers. All cards are hot-swappable (can be inserted during live traffic). In the RF subrack, a new ICB with its filters and RFU will be chained to the existing ICBs.
1+1 HSB
1+1 FD
2+1 FD
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3+1 FD
4+1 FD
1.12 Management
Sagem provides state-of-the-art management based on SNMP. Our management applications are written in Java code and can control Sagem units at both the element and network levels. The applications run on Windows 2000/XP systems. The LinkPilot software enables the operator to perform element configuration, performance monitoring, remote diagnostics, alarm reports, and more. This software can be integrated with different NMS platforms to provide more comprehensive system management.
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33 dBm @ 64 QAM 32 dBm @ 128 QAM 104 dB @ 64 QAM 102 dB @ 128 QAM > 20 dB N+1 x 155 Mbps 64/128 QAM
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Waveguide Flanges
The radio output port (C') is frequency dependent, and is terminated with the following waveguide flanges: Frequency Band (GHz) 6L 6H 7 8 11 Waveguide Flange CPR137 CPR137 CPR112 CPR112 CPR90
Branching Loss
The following table lists the system branching loss, measured at C'. ICC3 has a 0 dB loss, since the RFU was calibrated to Pmax, together with the filter and 1+0 branching loss. Dual Polarization Configuration Configuration Losses (dB) 1+1 FD 0.2 2+1 0.6 3+1 0.6 4+1 1 5+1 1.4 6+1 1.9 7+1 1.9 9+1 2.3
Single Polarization Configuration Configuration Losses (dB) 1+0 0.2 1+1 HSB 1.6 1+1 FD 0.6 2+1 1 3+1 1.5 4+1 1.9
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Power Consumption
The following table lists the total system power consumption for each card/unit, per specific configuration (All-Indoor only). Power Supply from -40.5 to -60 VDC.
2+1 3 1 2 1 3 1 421
3+1 4 1 3 1 4 1 553
4+1 5 1 3 1 5 1 673
5+1 6 2 5 2 6 2 854
6+1 7 2 5 2 7 2 974
7+1 8 2 5 2 8 2 1094
8+1 9 2 6 2 9 2 1226
9+1 10 2 6 2 10 2 1346
The following table lists the power consumption for an N+1 split-mount system (Split-Mount configurations only, whereby the RFUs are installed outdoors near the antennas). Power Supply from -40.5 to -60 VDC.
1+0 1 1 1 1 1
1+1 2 2 1 2 1
2+1 3 2 1 3 1
3+1 4 3 1 4 1
4+1 5 3 1 5 1
5+1 6 5 2 6 2
119
231
331
443
543
674
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Network Management Type Local or Remote NMS Station NMS Interface Local Configuration and Monitoring In-Band Management TMN Performance Monitoring SNMP, in compliance with RFC 1213, RFC 1595 (SONET MIB) LinkPilot with advanced GUI for Windows 2000/XP, integrated with SAGEM IONOS-NMS Platform Ethernet bridge 10Base-T, RS-232 (PPP, SLIP), built-in Ethernet hub Standard ASCII terminal, serial RS-232 DCCr, DCCm, media-specific, proprietary NMS functions are in accordance with ITU-T recommendations for TMN Integral with onboard memory per ITU-T G.828
Mechanical Transceiver Dimensions (without handles) N+1 Baseband Subrack Dimensions Rack Type One sub rack: Height: 445 mm Width: 432 mm Depth: 280 mm Height: 172 mm Width: 432 mm Depth: 240 mm ETSI 300 mm depth
Environmental RFU Indoor Units Storage Transportation ETS 300 019-1-4 class 4.1, with an operating temperature range of -50C to 55C Operating temperature range of -5C to +45C ETS 300 019-2-2 class 1.2, with a maximum temperature limit of +85C ETS 300 019-2-2 class 2.2
EMC and Safety compliant with the conditions specified in EN 300 385 [9], for class B. The system complies with the UL 1950 and EN 60950 safety standards.
EMC Safety
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MTBF The following table lists the calculated MTBF-values for each SAGEM-LINK T unit. MTBF of a 1+0 terminal = 35.3 years MTBF (availability) of a 1+1 terminal = > 90 years Cards/Units IDC XC IDM RFU MTBF (Years) 100 100 50 120
ITU-R F.383-7 [1-3] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Center Frequency MHz 5955.00 5995.00 6035.00 6075.00 6115.00 6155.00 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Center Frequency MHz 6195.00 6235.00 6275.00 6315.00 6355.00 6395.00
240
ITU-R F.383-7 [0] / FCC 101.147(i8) T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 5945.20 5974.85 6004.50 6034.15 6063.80 6093.45 6123.10 6152.75 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 6197.24 6226.89 6256.54 6286.19 6315.84 6345.49 6375.14 6404.79
252.04
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FCC 101.147(i7)
T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Center Frequency MHz 5935.32 5945.2 5955.08 5964.97 5974.85 5984.73 5994.62 6004.5 6014.38 6024.27 6034.15 6044.03 6053.92 6063.8 6073.68 6083.57 6093.45 6103.33 6113.22 6123.1 6132.98 6142.87 6152.75 6162.63 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Center Frequency MHz 6187.36 6197.24 6207.12 6217.01 6226.89 6236.77 6246.66 6256.54 6266.42 6276.31 6286.19 6296.07 6305.96 6315.84 6325.72 6335.61 6345.49 6355.37 6365.26 6375.14 6385.02 6394.91 6404.79 6414.67
252.04
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ITU-R F.384-7 T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 Center Frequency MHz 5955.00 6015.00 6075.00 6135.00 n (H) 1 2 3 4 Center Frequency MHz 6215.00 6275.00 6335.00 6395.00
260
ITU-R F.497-6 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 5941.00 5969.00 5997.00 6025.00 6053.00 6081.00 6109.00 6137.00 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 6207.00 6235.00 6263.00 6291.00 6319.00 6347.00 6375.00 6403.00
266
ITU-R F.384-7 T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 6460.00 6500.00 6540.00 6580.00 6620.00 6660.00 6700.00 6740.00 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 6800.00 6840.00 6880.00 6920.00 6960.00 7000.00 7040.00 7080.00
340
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FCC 101.147(k7) T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Center Frequency MHz 6545 6555 6565 6585 6595 6605 6615 6625 6635 6645 6655 6665 6675 6685 6695 6705 6535 n (H) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Center Frequency MHz 6715 6725 6735 6745 6755 6765 6775 6785 6795 6805 6815 6825 6835 6845 6855 6865 6575
170
160
40
ITU-R 385-7 [1] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7442 7470 7498 7526 7554 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7596 7624 7652 7680 7708
154A
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ITU-R 385-7 [1] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7456 7484 7512 7540 7568 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7610 7638 7666 7694 7722
154B
ITU-R 385-7 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 Center Frequency MHz 7138.5 7226 7428 7526 n (H) 1 2 3 4 Center Frequency MHz 7299.5 7387 7589 7687
161
ITU-R 385-7 [1] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7442 7470 7498 7526 7554 7582 7610 7638 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7687 7715 7743 7771 7799 7827 7855 7883
245
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ITU-R 385-7 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7138.5 7166.5 7194.5 7222.5 7250.5 7145.5 7173.5 7201.5 7229.5 7152.5 7180.5 7208.5 7236.5 7159.5 7187.5 7215.5 7243.5 ITU-R 385-7 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7263.5 7291.5 7319.5 7347.5 7375.5 7270.5 7298.5 7326.5 7354.5 7277.5 7305.5 7333.5 7361.5 7284.5 7312.5 7340.5 7368.5 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7424.5 7452.5 7480.5 7508.5 7536.5 7431.5 7459.5 7487.5 7515.5 7438.5 7466.5 7494.5 7522.5 7445.5 7473.5 7501.5 7529.5 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7299.5 7327.5 7355.5 7383.5 7411.5 7306.5 7334.5 7362.5 7390.5 7313.5 7341.5 7369.5 7397.5 7320.5 7348.5 7376.5 7404.5
161A
161B
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ITU-R 385-7 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7438.5 7466.5 7494.5 7522.5 7550.5 7445.5 7473.5 7501.5 7529.5 7452.5 7480.5 7508.5 7536.5 7459.5 7487.5 7515.5 7543.5 ITU-R 385-7 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7563.5 7591.5 7619.5 7647.5 7675.5 7570.5 7598.5 7626.5 7654.5 7577.5 7605.5 7633.5 7661.5 7584.5 7612.5 7640.5 7668.5 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7724.5 7752.5 7780.5 7808.5 7836.5 7731.5 7759.5 7787.5 7815.5 7738.5 7766.5 7794.5 7822.5 7745.5 7773.5 7801.5 7829.5 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7599.5 7627.5 7655.5 7683.5 7711.5 7606.5 7634.5 7662.5 7690.5 7613.5 7641.5 7669.5 7697.5 7620.5 7648.5 7676.5 7704.5
161C
161D
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ITU-R 385-7 [3] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7457 7485 7513 7541 7569 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7625 7653 7681 7709 7737
168B
ITU-R 385-7 [1] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7428 7456 7484 7512 7540 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7610 7638 7666 7694 7722
182
ITU-R 385-7 [3] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7121 7149 7177 7205 7233 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7317 7345 7373 7401 7429
196
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ITU-R 385-7 [4] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7442 7470 7498 7526 7554 7582 7610 7638 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7687 7715 7743 7771 7799 7827 7855 7883
245
ITU-R 386-6 [4] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7926 7954 7982 8010 8038 8066 8094 8122 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 8192 8220 8248 8276 8304 8332 8360 8388
266
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ITU-R 386-6 [1] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7747.70 7777.35 7807.00 7836.65 7866.30 7895.95 7925.60 7955.25 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 8059.02 8088.67 8118.32 8147.97 8177.62 8207.27 8236.92 8266.57
311.32A
ITU-R 386-6 [1] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7732.875 7762.525 7792.175 7821.825 7851.475 7881.125 7910.775 7940.425 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 8044.195 8073.845 8103.495 8133.145 8162.795 8192.445 8222.095 8251.745
311.32B
ITU-R 386-6 [3] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Center Frequency MHz 8293 8307 8321 8335 8349 8363 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Center Frequency MHz 8412 8426 8440 8454 8468 8482
119
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ITU-R 387-8[0] / CEPT 12-6 E T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Center Frequency MHz 10715 10755 10795 10835 10875 10915 10955 10995 11035 11075 11115 11155 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Center Frequency MHz 11245 11285 11325 11365 11405 11445 11485 11525 11565 11605 11645 11685
530
ITU-R 387-8[0,2] & FCC 101.147 [7] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Center Frequency MHz 10735 10775 10815 10855 10895 10935 10975 11015 11055 11095 11135 11175 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Center Frequency MHz 11225 11265 11305 11345 11385 11425 11465 11505 11545 11585 11625 11665
490
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CEPT 12-6 E T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Center Frequency MHz 10715 10755 10795 10835 10875 10915 10955 10995 11035 11075 11115 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Center Frequency MHz 11205 11245 11285 11325 11365 11405 11445 11485 11525 11565 11605
490
FCC 101.147 [6] T/R Separation 500 n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Center Frequency MHz 10715 10755 10795 10835 10875 10915 10955 10995 11035 11075 11115 11155 11185 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Center Frequency MHz 11215 11245 11285 11325 11365 11405 11445 11485 11525 11565 11605 11645 11685
490
500
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Part
Description Offset hexagon key wrenches for M10 Offset hexagon key wrenches 3/16 Offset hexagon key wrenches 5/32 Screw socket head #8 or #6 and washer Screw socket head #10 and washer
Quantity 1 1 1 8 or 12 2
Coupling nut
Per ICB
Screw socket head M10 Washer spring M10 Screw socket head #8 or #6 and washer
3 3 8 or 12
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Required Tools Hammer drill Masonry bit, 12 mm Small hammer Tape measure Pencil Adjustable wrench
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ICB-ICC Assembly
2. For N+1 configurations (ICB concatenation), insert three coupling nuts in the appropriate grooves, as shown in the illustration below.
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3. Place the assembled part in the sub-rack, in accordance with its final configuration, and fasten two screws and washers using the supplied key.
4. Concatenate the ICB units in accordance with the final configuration, and fasten three screws and washers using the supplied socket key, in accordance with the described order. Tighten the screws to 35 Nm.
ICB Concatenation
5. If this is to be the last concatenated ICB, assemble 50 ohm terminations on its left ports (two or three terminations for Space Diversity). Fasten the screws and spring washers.
Termination Mounting
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6. Connect the WA-0223-X (location recognition and fan control) cable to the selected 16-pin connector on the back plane (this connection sets the RFU sub-rack slot location for the management application). The cable should be connected to the 16-pin connector immediately below the ICB. Configure SW2 on the back plane to position 1 for the upper subrack, and position 2 for the lower subrack.
Cable Connection to Backplane Connect WA-0233-X (TNC cable) to the selected location in the patch panel. Connect WA-0233-X (N-type cable) to the selected location in the patch panel.
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Cable Connection
7. Insert the RFU in the ICB, and fasten the two screws using the supplied key. Tighten the screws to 18-20 Nm.
RFU Mounting
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Configuration 1+1 HSB 1+1 HSB SD 1+1 HSB E-W 1+1 HSB E-W SD 2+1 XPIC 2+1 XPIC SD 3+1 XPIC 3+1 XPIC SD 4+1 XPIC 4+1 XPIC SD 1+1/2+0 1+1/2+0 SD 2+1/3+0 2+1/3+0 SD 3+1/4+0 3+1/4+0 SD 4+1/5+0 4+1/5+0 SD
ICB-ICC Placement on Subrack 1/5 1/5 1/5/8/12 1/5/8/12 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
ICB Placement on Subrack 3 3 3/6 3/6 3/6/12 3/6/12 4 4 4/7 4/7 4/7/9 4/7/9 4/7/9/11 4/7/9/11
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Configuration 2+2 HSB E-W 2+2 HSB E-W SD 2+1 XPIC E-W 2+1 XPIC E-W SD 3+1 XPIC E-W 3+1 XPIC E-W SD 4+1 XPIC E-W 4+1 XPIC E-W SD 2+1 XPIC 2+1 XPIC N+1 XPIC 1+1 HS 1+1 HS E-W 2+0 XPIC 2+0 XPIC E-W
ICB-ICC Placement on Subrack 1/5 1/5 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/5 1/5/8/12 1/5 1/5/8/12
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AUX. SUBRACK
SUBRACK TOP
SUBRACK BOTTOM
BASEBAND INDOOR
BASEBAND INDOOR
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Mounting to Floor
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Mounting to Wall
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Rack Concatenation
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Procedures Performed using Link Pilot : Connecting to the Ethernet ports (two ports on the top panel of the IDU) Installing the software Starting LinkPilot and connecting to the unit, specifying the IP address of the middle level (IDC) Setting the local Tx frequency channel for the five carriers
Note: The protected carrier is the one connected to the upper left drawer. Specifying system information Configuring the local/remote transport Configuring trap forwarding Setting up external alarms Connecting the Line Interfaces
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7. Click OK. 8. After you connect to the terminal, to enter the terminal setup program, press Enter. 9. For password, use admin.
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In addition, you must define same base IP address for every SLT IDC. The address is a four digit number separated by decimal points. Each IP address is a pair netid-hostid, where netid identifies a network, and hostid identifies a host on the network. The IP mask separates between the netid and hostid. For example, if the IP address is 192.114.35.12 (11000000 01110010 00100011 00001100), and the IP mask is 255.255.255.0 (11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000), the netid is 192.114.35, and the hostid is 12. An IP interface can only communicate with hosts that are on the same net (have the same netid). In the example above, the interface can communicate only with hosts that have netid 192.114.35 (for 1 to 255). If SLT has a frame to send to a host that is not on the Ethernet IP netid or the serial IP netid, the frame should be sent to an intelligent device (usually a gateway) on the network. Such a device, known as a "default router", will know how to send the frame over the internet. The default gateway should be a host on one of the SLT interface netids. The SLT cluster is managed as a single Network Element (NE) by the LinkPilot software. The following figure illustrates a SLT management model from an EMS/NMS point of view.
SLT GNE A
SLT NE B
Each IDC calculates its own IP address, considering cascade shelf# and floor#: IP = IPbase + 3 * shelf #+ floor # , where: IPbase is dividable by 8 (i.e. = IPbase & 0xfffffff8), shelf# = 0, which is the cascade master (the one with the protected carrier), or 1 for cascade slave, floor# = 1, 2, or 3 (the number of the floor within the SLT shelf)
In-Band Management
In-band management of the SLT link chain must be configured carefully due to a large number of public IP address allocations. In addition, it should be noted that in-band management becomes a limiting factor for chain length when only the Class C DCN is used. The figure below illustrates the largest Class C in-band subnet (with CIDR = 26 bits, i.e. subnet mask 255.255.255.192).
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The DCN shown in the figure makes use of the 192.168.1.64 in-band subnet. This subnet allows 62 nodes 192.168.1.65 - 192.168.1.126, and has a broadcast address of 192.168.1.127. It is assumed that the SLT at site A has a single GNE 1 assigned to one of the IDCs. All three IDCs at site A have direct out-of-band IP connectivity with remote management applications (LinkPilot, IONOS-NMS...). The remaining SLT chain IP addresses are accessed via the GNE IDC.
SLT GNE 1
SLT NE 2
SLT NE 3
SLT NE 6 SLT NE 8
SLT NE 7
Note that the Inband bytes run through the upper level of the cluster. The Ethernet interface of every Network Element (NE) is assigned the CIDR=/29 subnet, i.e. subnet mask 255.255.255.248. This allows 6 elements to be communicated over the interface. These addresses can be fully utilized when two SLT shelves are cascaded for 7+1 group protection. The figure above shows back-to-back connected SLT shelves at the same sites: B, C, and D, for East/West chaining. Two NE IDCs (NE 2 and NE 3), at the same site, are connected over a PPPoE link. This scheme allows four links of up to 7+1 (eight SLT shelves, as shown, or sixteen SLT shelves cascaded in pairs) chained through the same LinkPilot management, when IP addresses are allocated as described above. Notes: 1. The CIDR=/29 subnet allows external element communication (such as a laptop connected to the site B LAN) only if there are less than six IDCs operating on two cascaded SLT shelves. The subnet is not sufficient for three SLT cascading shelves. Three cascaded shelves require CIDR=/28 nodes (subnet mask 255.255.255.240). This reduces the available number of chained links to 50%. 2. High protocol timing constraints (SNMP/TFTP) are expected in SLT link chains due to the large number of hops (each East/West site adds two in-band routing hops), and a large number of managed IDC nodes. The following slight optimization may be useful for a chain topology (but not for a ring): One of the in-band NE management channels is configured as a Default GNE Direction, assuming the channel leads to the nearest GNE under normal conditions. Then, in-band routing chooses this channel as a first priority for every in-band packet generated internally, or received from the Ethernet interface.
To define IP Addresses:
1. In the main terminal program menu, select Configuration.
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2. Select System configuration. 3. Select IDC configuration. 4. Select IDC Basic configuration. 5. Select IP.
6. Define the addresses as described above: element IP and basic IP of the units.
Important: After you set up IP addresses, restart the IDUs to activate them. 7. Repeat the steps above for the remaining IDCs in the SLT IDU.
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LinkPilot PC Requirements
Before you install the LinkPilot software, verify that your PC has the following minimum requirements: Windows Processor: Pentium 4, 2.8 GHz (minimum) Windows 2000 or above Memory (RAM): 256 MB minimum Operating System: Serial Port: RS-232 (Hyper-Terminal)
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Starting LinkPilot
1. Select Start, Programs, LinkPilot, LinkPilot Element Manager. The LinkPilot Login window appears.
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At the top of the window, the system displays Tx/Rx ranges, the gap between them, and the channel bandwidth.
RFU Configuration Window 2. In the Frequency Control section, set the Tx Channel to the required channel. By default, it is set to
the first channel. If you are unsure of the required channel, refer to Chapter 2 allocations. The frequency of the selected Tx channel appears in the Tx Frequency field. 3. If you prefer, you can set the Tx frequency by entering a frequency, in MHz, in the Tx Frequency section. If the frequency is not available, a warning message will appear to enable the entered frequency, or to change it to the nearest available channel. 4. Select the XPIC option (which appears under the RFU illustration) to activate the XPIC mechanism. The mechanism is used to cancel cross polar interference in a dual polarization system. for channel
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5. Select the Local Only option. By default, the Local + Remote option is selected. However, since there is no connection to the remote unit at this time, the Local + Remote option is not available. 6. Click Apply to save the settings. 7. Click Close.
3.
Select Protection, H/W protection, H/W protection configuration. The following window will appear if the protection type you selected was between 1+1 and 9+1.
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H/W Protection Configuration Window 4. 5. 6. Select Protection Enabled. Select Switch On Early Warning if you want the switch to occur when the system reaches an MSE of -28. For Revertive Link, select the carrier that will be connected to the +1 modem. Your selection will be used in cases where a switch occurs and then the system returns to normal operation. Revertive = Extra Traffic If a major alarm occurs at site A, a request is sent to site B to transmit through the Extra Traffic channel. The switch that is performed is Hitless (up to 10 mS), and the Extra Traffic channel will no longer exist on both sides by definition (generally, the system can protect up to two faults at different sides). The moment the alarm is cleared, the +1 (Extra Traffic) modem will refer to the input from the +1 MUX. Revertive = None Each carrier MUX will receive two inputs: its own modem, and the +1 modem. The Extra Traffic channel will not exist. Data to the MUX (for each of the defined carriers) will be received from its own modem until the first hitless fault. When the fault is cleared, the MUX will receive data from two sources: the +1 modem, and its own modem, meaning the next fault in this channel will be errorless (if other carriers will fail, the data will be hitless). Revertive = Carrier#X MUX number X will always receive two sources: the +1, and its own, unless there is a fault in another carrier. If MUX number X receives two sources, and a fault occurs, the switch is errorless. In all the other cases, the switch is hitless. 7. 8. For Revertive Switch Timeout, specify the period (in seconds) after which the revertive mode will be activated. For High Priority Threshold, click the drop-down list and select the criteria upon which the system will perform a switch to the channel you chose as high priority.
Examples
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9.
The options include: Baseband Loss of Frame, Baseband Excessive BER, Baseband Signal Degrade, and Early Warning In the priority table, designate the high priority channel(s). A high priority channel will be switched first when the criteria chosen for the threshold is met, even if a major fault occurs in a different channel. The Priority Level options include: Normal - regular operation according to the N+1 mechanism High Priority Not Protected stand-alone channel without protection
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8. 9.
For Left/Right Carrier Name, specify the name you want to give the carrier for identification purposes. Click Apply. The settings are saved.
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3.
4.
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Or, click the EXT ALARM IN icon on the IDU front panel. The Input / Output External Alarms window appears.
The alarm outputs are Form C Relays. Each output relay provides three pins, as follows: Normally Open (NO) Normally Closed (NC) Common (C) Output alarms can be defined as any of the following: Major Minor Warning External Power BER Line Loopback LOF IDU ODU Cable Remote The default alarm output setting for each relay is Power. The relays may be connected to customer-specific applications. Refer to Appendix B for details concerning the alarm connector pin assignments. 6. 7. After you complete the configuration, click Apply to save the settings. Click Close.
Exiting LinkPilot
To exit LinkPilot, select File, Exit in the main window.
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SITE ACCEPTANCE CHECKLIST 1. SITE INFORMATION Customer: Radio model: Site name: Site code: Mount is of sufficient height to clear local obstructions Site address: 2. ANTENNA MOUNTING Antenna mount type: Mount is due to tower construction Mount is due to Antenna weight and tower load Mount is assembled and installed with its segments due to manufacturers instructions Mount is on sufficient height to clear local obstructions Mount is safely positioned to not cause a safety hazard Mount is anchored and perpendicular Mount is grounded as per site specifications All steelwork is Galvanized or Stainless Steel as appropriate, and due to mechanical design 3. ANTENNA Antenna type (model and size): Antenna assembled due to manufacturers instructions Antenna installed and anchored to the mount and due to manufacturers instructions Antennas struts instructions are assembled , installed, attached to the tower due to manufacturers OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Antennas Feeder assembled due to manufacturer instructions, and port polarization is as per link requirements
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SITE ACCEPTANCE CHECKLIST (continued) 4. OUT-DOOR UNIT: Split Mount Configuration Type of RFU mount: RFU is securely mounted to the antenna or pole RFU is grounded as per installation instructions RFUs polarization is as per link requirements RFU is installed properly and has no physical damage For Remote-Mount Only: Remote mount kit is securely mounted to the pole Waveguide has no physical damage and connectors are sealed All waveguide bolts are secured using washers and lockwashers, as appropriate Flexible waveguide is secured to the pole 5. OUT-DOOR UNIT: All Indoor Configuration RFU is securely mounted on the ICB RFU is grounded as per installation instructions RFUs polarization is as per link requirements RFU is installed properly and has no physical damage 6. COAX CABLE Overall cable length: Cable type: N-Type connectors assembled properly on the cable Cable connected securely to RFU and IDU Cable connector is weather-proofed (sealed) at the RFU At the RFU, cable has a service/drip loop to prevent moisture from entering the connector Cable is secured using suitable restraints to fixed points at regular intervals (0.5 m recommended) Cable has no sharp bends, kinks, or crushed areas. All bends are per manufacturer specifications Grounding/lightning protection is as per site specifications Lightning protection type and model: Cable point-of-entry to building/shelter is weather-proof Cable ends are properly labeled OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK (Direct or Remote mount) OK OK OK OK
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SITE ACCEPTANCE CHECKLIST (continued) 7. WAVEGUIDE Overall waveguide length: Waveguide type: Waveguide is connected securely to C port and antenna Waveguide connectors are assembled in accordance with manufacturer instructions Waveguide is grounded to Main Ground Bar, and as per regulations Waveguide is anchored using suitable clamps to fixed points, at regular intervals (as per frequency band recommendation) Waveguide is installed in accordance with manufacturer instructions. All bends and twists are per manufacturer specifications Waveguide point-of-entry to building/shelter is weather-proof Waveguide runs to the rack directly, with no cross-lining Waveguide run takes into account future expansion Waveguide ends are properly labeled Waveguide pressure window is assembled in accordance with frequency band and manufacturer instructions Waveguide is connected to the dehydrators in accordance with manufacturer instructions 8. IN-DOOR UNIT IDU is securely mounted to the rack IDU is located in a properly ventilated environment IDU fans are functional and air flow to the fans is not disrupted IDU and rack are grounded as per site specifications Traffic cables and connections are properly terminated as per manufacturer/cable instructions All cabling is secured, tidy, and visibly labeled 9. DC POWER SUPPLY - Two Inputs Measured DC voltage input to the IDU: Power supply maximum current: Power supply is properly grounded DC power backup type: IDU DC connector is secure and the DC input leads are correctly terminated (no bare wires are visible) IDU DC connector (+) and (GND) leads are shorted and GND is grounded OK OK (-40.5 to -72 VDC) (at least 3 Ampere) OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
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10. RACK INSTALLATION Rack is mounted to the shelter floor with four screws Rack is mounted to the shelter wall with two screws Racks are secured properly to each other, in concatenation (All Indoor) 11. REMARKS/NOTES OK OK OK
12. GENERAL INFORMATION Name: Title: Site accepted by: Company: Signature: Date: Name: Title: Site approved by: Company: Signature: Date:
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2. Antenna Antenna is grounded as per site specifications. See the third point in the Antenna Mounting section above. Antenna sway braces are fitted and installed correctly, where applicable. Typically, for an antenna of 1.2 m or larger, an extra sway brace is fitted to the mounting frame of the antenna. This sway brace should not be mounted to the same pole as the antenna, but should be installed directly back to the tower or an alternative point. Antenna Water Drain Plugs are fitted and removed, where appropriate. Some antennas have moisture drain plugs installed at various points around the antenna. The purpose of these plugs is to allow any moisture that forms on the inside of the antenna or radome to drip out and prevent a pool within the antenna. Only the plugs at the bottom of the antenna, after installation, should be removed. All other plugs should be left in position. 3. RFU (RF Unit) The RFU is grounded as per installation instructions. See the third point in the Antenna Mounting section above. The RFU Polarization is as per link requirements and matches the polarization of the antenna. 4. Indoor Unit The main traffic connections (STM-1 tributaries) are correctly terminated and crimped as per cable and connector manufacturer instructions. All fiber optic patch leads should be routed carefully and efficiently, using conduits to prevent damage to the cables. All other user terminations are secure and correctly terminated. All labeling is complete as per site requirements. Labeling is specific to each customer. At a site with only one installation, labeling may be unnecessary. However, at sites with multiple installations, correct and adequate labeling is essential for future maintenance operations. Typical labeling requirements include: Antenna labels - for link identity and bearing RFU labels - for link identity, frequency, and polarization Coax cable labels - for link identity, close to the RFU, IDU, and either end of any joint IDU labels - for link identity
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Link Verification
Radio LED on the IDM front panel is green, indicating the radio link is up. Received Signal Level (RSL) is up to +/- 4 dB from the expected (calculated) level at both ends of the link. Radio Bit Error Rate (BER) is 10
-11
or higher.
If working with ATPC, ATPC is operating as expected (RSL = reference level). After connecting test equipment or end equipment to the line interfaces, all LEDs on the front panel of the IDM are green. Line Interfaces Test 155 Mbps Interface Connect SDH/SONET/ATM test equipment to the 155 Mbps interface and verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use physical or software loop at the far end. 2 Mbps or 1.5 Mbps Interface Connect PDH test equipment to the E1/T1 interface of an ADM connected to the IDU, and verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use physical or software loop at the far end. Interoperability Verification Connect customer end equipment to the line interfaces, and verify correct operation. Further interoperability tests should be performed in accordance with the specific requirements of the connected end equipment. Management Verification Install LinkPilot software on the PC, and launch the program. Verify that you can manage the link and that you are able to perform changes to the link configuration (frequency channel, Tx power, system name, time & date, etc.) via LinkPilot. Verify that LinkPilot reports the correct parameters when performing the above. Verify that there are no active alarms on the link. If the management station is located at a remote site (Network Operation Center), verify that the management station can manage the link and receive traps.
Loopback Operation Perform line loopback, IDU loopback, RFU loopback, and Remote loopback, and verify that the system operates accordingly.
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or higher.
If working with ATPC, ATPC is operating as expected (RSL = reference level). After connecting test equipment or end equipment to the line interfaces, all LEDs on the front panel of the IDM are green.
Connect SDH/SONET/ATM test equipment to the 155 Mbps interfaces using splitters. Verify errorfree operation for at least 1 hour. Use physical loop between the splitters at the far end. 2 Mbps/1.5 Mbps Interface Connect PDH test equipment to the E1/T1 interfaces of an ADM connected to the IDU using splitters. Verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use physical loop between the splitters at the far end. Switching Tests Define each of the N channels as preferred (one at a time) for errorless switching to the +1 channel. The regular channel supports hitless switching to the +1 channel. 155 Mbps Interface Connect SDH/SONET/ATM test equipment to the 155 Mbps interfaces using splitters. Use physical loop between the splitters at the far end. Verify that there are no alarms.
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Perform the following switching tests from one IDM to the other, and verify the system switches automatically. - Power: power off the active IDM - Radio: disconnect the coax cable of the active IDM - Line: disconnect the 155 Mbps line input of the active IDM - Management: force a switch using LinkPilot
For diversity configurations, verify that each receiver is receiving its own signal, and then mute the active RFU. Verify that the receiver at the far end still receives from the diversity path. Verify that there are no errors in the test equipment.
Interoperability Verification Connect the customer end equipment to the line interfaces and verify correct operation. Further interoperability tests should be performed in accordance with the specific requirements of the connected end equipment.
Management Verification
Verify that you can manage the link and that you are able to perform changes to the link configuration (frequency channel, Tx power, system name, time & date, etc.) via LinkPilot. Verify that LinkPilot reports the correct parameters when performing the above. Verify that there are no active alarms on the link. If the management station is located at a remote site (Network Operation Center), verify that the management station can manage the link and receive traps.
Antenna Alignment
1. Power up drawer V on both ends of the link and configure it to the desired frequency channel and maximum power. 2. Align the antennas, one at a time, until expected RSL is achieved. Make sure achieved RSL is no greater than +/-4 dB from the expected level.
Polarization Alignment
Polarization alignment is required to verify that the antenna feeds are adjusted, to ensure that the antenna XPD (Cross Polarization Discrimination) is achieved. Polarization adjustment should be done on one antenna only. 1. Power up drawer V on both ends of the link and record the RSL reading on one end. 2. Power off drawer V on that end, and power on drawer H. 3. Check the RSL obtained on this RFU on H pol, and compare it to the RSL obtained by the RFU installed on the V pol. 4. Verify that the XPI (Cross Polarization Interference) is at least 25 dB where: XPI = RSLPOL RSLXPOL RSLPOL corresponds to the RSL with the same polarization used at both sites RSLXPOL corresponds to the RSL with orthogonal polarization used at both sites 5. If the XPI is less than 25 dB, adjust the feed polarization by opening the polarization screw and gently rotating the feed to minimize the RSLXPOL. Note that polarization alignment is not always possible since the RSLXPOL may fall below the sensitivity threshold of the RFU. It is also recommended to try to maximize the XPI as much as possible, by aligning the polarization.
5. Verify that the RSL is no more than +/-4 dB from the expected level. 6. Run BER stability test on the link for at least 15 minutes to ensure error-free operation.
XPIC Recovery Verification In order to verify XPIC operation, simulate the faults described below.
1. Disconnect the IDU-RFU cable for each of the drawers (one at a time), and verify that the other link is operating. 2. Disconnect the XPIC cable and check that the relevant alarms are generated. 3. Power down each of the drawers and verify that the other link is operating. 4. Swap the V and H cables and check that the relevant alarm is generated. 5. Mute and then un-mute one RFU at a time and verify that the other link is operating.
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SAGEM-LINK T LINK COMMISSIONING LOG 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Customer: Radio model: Configuration: Radio link code: Site 1 name & add: Site 2 name & add: 2. IN-DOOR UNIT IDC model: Wayside channel: IDC p/n: IDC1 s/n: IDC2 s/n: IDC3 s/n: SW IDC: Drawer model: Main channel: Drawer p/n: Drawer s/n: Modem s/n: Mux s/n: XC s/n: Site 1 Drawer 1-N Site 2 Drawer 1-N
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SAGEM-LINK T LINK LINK COMMISSIONING LOG (continued) FW Mux: FW Modem: Cfg Modem: 3. RFU RFU model: RFU p/n: RFU Main s/n: SW RFU: Tx frequency (MHz): Rx frequency (MHz): Link ID: Tx power (dBm): ATPC on/off: ATPC ref level: RFU Polarization: 4. ANTENNA Antenna model: Antenna size: Manufacturer: Mounting type: Mounting losses: 5. LINK PARAMETERS Link distance: Rain zone: Expected RSL (dBm): Expected Diversity RSL (dBm): RSL Main (dBm): RSL Diversity (dBm): Deviation from exp? RSL 4 dB? Site 1 Drawer 1-N Site 2 Drawer 1-N Site 1 Site 2 Site 1 Drawer 1-N Site 2 Drawer 1-N
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SAGEM-LINK T LINK LINK COMMISSIONING LOG (continued) 6. COMMISSIONING TESTS Front panel LEDs: Line loopback: IDU loopback: RFU loopback: Radio BER: STM-1 test: Fast Ethernet test: 8 x E1/T1 test: E3/DS3 test: Wayside E1 test: Wayside Eth test: XPIC test: Switching test: 7. MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION Eth Main IP address: Eth Coupled IP address: Eth IP mask: Serial IP address: Serial IP mask: Default router: In-band enabled? Gateway/NE: In-band channel 1: In-band channel 2: Ring IP address: Ring IP mask: Network ID: 8. REMARKS/NOTES Site 1 Drawer 1-N All green Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Site 1 Site 2 Drawer 1-N All green Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Site 2
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SAGEM-LINK T LINK LINK COMMISSIONING LOG (continued) 9. INSTALLATION INFORMATION Name: Installed by: Company: Date: Signature: Name: Commissioned by: Company: Date: Signature:
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6 11 15
10
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Signal
EXT IN1 EXT IN2 EXT IN3 EXT IN4 EXT IN5 EXT IN6 EXT IN7 EXT IN8 GND
Signal Description
External Alarm Input #1 External Alarm Input #2 External Alarm Input #3 External Alarm Input #4 External Alarm Input #5 External Alarm Input #6 External Alarm Input #7 External Alarm Input #8 Ground NC NC NC NC NC NC
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6 11 15
10
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Signal RELAY_5_NC RELAY_5_C RELAY_5_NO RELAY_4_C RELAY_4_NO RELAY_3_C RELAY_3_NO RELAY_2A_NO RELAY_4_NC RELAY_1A_NC RELAY_3_NC RELAY_2A_C RELAY_2A_NC RELAY_1A_C RELAY_1A_NO
Signal Description Relay #5 normally closed Relay #5 common Relay #5 normally opened Relay #4 common Relay #4 normally opened Relay #3 common Relay #3 normally opened Relay #2 normally opened Relay #4 normally closed Relay #1 normally closed Relay #3 normally closed Relay #2 common Relay #2 normally closed Relay #1 common Relay #1 normally opened
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Function GND E_SLF_OUT IDC TXD Cable Echo E_MT_IN IDC RXD NA GND
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36pin SCSI type Multi conductor cable (Twisted Pairs) E1/T1 100 m 120 / 100
8E1/T1 Connector Pinout Pin
1 19 2 20 3 21 4 22 5 23 6 24 7 25 8 26 9 27 10 28 11 29 12 30 13 31 14 32 15 33 16 34 17 35 18 36
Signal IN-TIP 1 IN-RING 1 IN-TIP 2 IN-RING 2 IN-TIP 3 IN-RING 3 IN-TIP 4 IN-RING 4 IN-TIP 5 IN-RING 5 IN-TIP 6 IN-RING 6 IN-TIP 7 IN-RING 7 IN-TIP 8 IN-RING 8 GND N.C. GND N.C. OUT-TIP 1 OUT-RING 1 OUT-TIP 2 OUT-RING 2 OUT-TIP 3 OUT-RING 3 OUT-TIP 4 OUT-RING 4 OUT-TIP 5 OUT-RING 5 OUT-TIP 6 OUT-RING 6 OUT-TIP 7 OUT-RING 7 OUT-TIP 8 OUT-RING 8
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Notes: 1. Shell is connected to IDU chassis GND. 2. The following pins are not connected: 6, 7, 8, 9, 15, 23, 36, 37, 38, 39
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Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Signal Ch1_Rx+, Receive Positive - Primary Ch1_Rx-, Receive Negative - Primary Ch2_Rx+, Receive Positive - Secondary Ch1_Tx+, Transmit Positive- Primary Ch1_Tx-, Transmit Negative - Primary Ch2_Rx-, Receive Negative - Secondary Ch2_Tx+, Transmit Positive - Secondary Ch2_Tx-, Transmit Negative - Secondary
10BaseT Connector Pinout Pin 1 2 3 6 4 5 7 8 Signal Twisted Pair, Out - Tx Ch2 (Right) Twisted Pair, In - Rx Ch2 (Right) Twisted Pair, Out - Ch1 Tx (Left) Twisted Pair, In - Ch1 Rx (Left)
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ENVIRONMENT
Preservation of the environment as part of a sustainable development logic is an essential concern of Sagem Communications. The desire of Sagem Communications is to operate systems observing the environment and consequently it has decided to integrate environmental performances in the life cycle of its products, from manufacturing to commissioning, use and elimination.
PACKAGING
The presence of the logo (green dot) means that a contribution is paid to an approved national organisation to improve packaging recovery and recycling infrastructures. To facilitate recycling, please respect the sorting rules set up locally for this kind of waste.
BATTERIES
If your product contains batteries, they must be disposed of at appropriate collection points.
THE PRODUCT
The crossed-out waste bin stuck on the product or its accessories means that the product belongs to the family of electrical and electronic equipment. In this respect, the European regulations ask you to dispose of it selectively : At sales points in the event of the purchase of similar equipment. At the collection points made available to you locally (drop-off centre, selective collection, etc.). In this way you can participate in the re-use and upgrading of Electrical and Electronic Equipment Waste, which can have an effect on the environment and human health.
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Sige social : 27, rue Leblanc - 75512 PARIS CEDEX 15 - FRANCE Tl. : +33 1 58 11 77 00 - Fax : +33 1 58 11 77 50 http://www.sagem.com Socit Anonyme au capital de 300 272 000 - 480 108 158 RCS Paris