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Dairy
SUMUL DAIRY
(Surat Distt. Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd.)
Surat (Gujarat)
Unit Profile
Surat District has been a Pioneer in India in channeling trade in Cotton and Milk through co-operatives. Before SUMUL stepped in, traditional Private Milk Traders were dominant in the area. Dairying on the other hand, was never popular with tribal (a major rural population in the District) as practically no infrastructure existed for milk marketing in their talukas, inaccessibility to their villages as well as taboos regarding keeping of buffaloes prevented the entire population of tribal from considering dairying as a source of income. To salvage the poor producers from the clutches of these Private Traders, SUMUL Dairy was established.
`Simul is also ISO 9002, HACCP and ISO 14001 certified organization. It is also certified from Export council of India, which will help in improvement and export of surplus milk and milk product.
165
Name of Product Amul Shakti, standardized Milk Amul Gold, High Fat Milk Amul Taaza, Toned Milk Skimmed Milk, Cow milk Butter Milk, Masala chhas Ghee Paneer Flavored milk Curd Sweets Powder Butter Pasteurized chilled water
Packing Type 500 ML , 6 Litres 500 ML , 6 Litres 250 ML, 500 ML 6 Litres 500 ML Tin, Pouches Pouches. Tin Bottle, Cups (200 & 400 gm) Box Bag cartons
Energy Consumption
There is a steady decline of specific energy conservation due to implementation of various energy conservation measures in last 3 years. The details are as given below: DESCRIPTION Annual milk & milk production Total electricity consumption/ annum Specific energy consumption Total thermal energy consumption / annum Specific energy consumption thermal Total manufacturing cost Total energy cost Energy cost as % of total manufacturing cost UNIT Mt Lakhs kwh Kwh/mt Million kcal Million kcal /mt Lakhs Rs. Lakhs Rs. % 2005-06 334461 91.90 27.477 13007.41 0.0389 3519.17 633.0 17.98 2006-07 329544 88.73 26.92 12856.33 0.039 4247.97 596.65 14.05 2007-08 344307 90.01 26.14 12684.2 0.0368 4780.68 668.78 13.98
166
0.039
26.92
26.8
K W H /M T
26.14
2007-08
2005-06
2006-07 YEAR
2007-08
17.98
14.05
13.98
16
0.68
14 % OF ENERGY COST 12 10
K L /M T
0.67
8 6 4 2 0
2007-08
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
167
1.
Replacement of 125 HP Star 81457 Delta starters with 190 amp Soft starter for powder plant delivery fan.
4.48
5.0
Commissioned
2.
Replacement of less efficient 217261 butter milk pasteurizer with high regeneration new butter milk Pasteurizer. (As per suggestion of PCRA audit recommendation.) Replacement of old 3.5 hp motor 7292 with new 3.0 hp motor.
11.95
10
Commissioned
3.
0.40
1.8
Commissioned
4.
Replacement of Tank room milk 84715 tank manual agitator system with PLC automation system.
4.74
Commissioned
5.
Replacement with new double 26280 headed mechanical Ghee packing machine in place of pneumatic machine.
1.44
4.81
Commissioned
6.
2.0
Commissioned
168
S. No.
Anticipated savings
7.
Energy Value ( units ) Installation of Soft starter for 10 43444 small motors.
3.0
8.
Milk heating for UHT from 6-35 C 18105 by hot water recovered from ammonia PHE. With electrical saving in condenser load. (Electrical saving). Installation of Paneer whey 26280 cooling system by incoming milk from 75 to 30 C & simultaneous heating of milk from 6-35 C by improving regeneration. (Electrical saving). Installation of natural ventilation 6424 system.
1.01
0.46
Commissioned
9.
1.44
0.5
Commissioned
10.
0.359
3.6
Commissioned
11.
1.5
Commissioned
12.
Replacement of old IBT agitator 325828 with Grundfos make IBT agitator for power saving. Replacement of new boiler feed 35841 water pump. Installation of common 250 KVA 60590 automatic voltage stabilizers for lighting load (AS PER ENERGY AUDIT REPORT).
17.92
20
Commissioning
13.
1.97
14.
3.39
5.0
169
S. No.
Anticipated savings
Energy Value ( units ) 15. Installation of PLC in Ghee Tin filling machine. Replacement of 30 kl pasteurizer 79409 with high energy efficient milk pasteurizer. Replacement of crate washer old 21722 pumps with new pump. Replacement of old thermocol 43800 insulation with PUF Panel in butter clod store. Replacement of pneumatic milk 163520 filling cylinder by magnetic type. Hydro flow system for ETP plant. 28928
Rs. Lakhs -
Project Commencement & Completion year Status as on 5th Oct-08 Order placed
16.
4.37
15
Under Inquiry
17.
1.19
10
Under Inquiry
18.
2.45
15
Under Inquiry
19.
9.15
Under Inquiry
20.
1.62
0.83
Under Inquiry
21.
Installation of vfd for milk transfer 39099 to pouch packing machine in packing section. Generation of power at ETP 182500 through Bio-methanization. Capacity 100 KVA TOTAL 1528265
2.19
5.0
Under Inquiry
22.
9.12
35.0
Under Inquiry
83.579
156.5
170
For that, unit has upgraded our Effluent Treatment Plant with recycling plant to reduce pollution load as well as to reduce water consumption by using ETP reused water.
GPCB Analysis data ( BOD)
30 25 20 15 10 5 0
ril .0 Ap
premicible limit 30
23 20 23 14 13 11
V alue
BOD
COD
17
18
08
.07
.0
07
07
07
c. 0
ay
ne
ly.
g.
b.
.0 7
y .0
ly . 0
c .0
b .0
Ap
r i l.
07
07
07
08
Ma
ne
g.
.0
Ap
.0
g.
ne
ay
ly .
c.
b.
r .0
Ju
De
Au
Ju
Ap
Fe
Ju
r .0
Ju
Ju
De
Ju
Au
Fe
Ap
Month
Month
B) Air Emission Analysis The major source of air emission in Sumul is through Boiler, DG set, Hot air generator stacks. The unit is constantly using natural gas a source of fuel which is eco friendly.
Stack Analysis (SO2) data of 07-08
permicible limit 100
20
50 40
Au
Month
De
Fe
07
Ap
07
r. 0
100 80 60 40 20
96 84
75
69 52 43
V alue
88
82
COD
18
SS
SPM
S O 2 v alu e
N O x v a lu e
162
8.5
7.75
6.6
6.5
20 10 0
SO2
Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar.
11.65 12.7 11.85 10.7 9.85 11.15 12.6 11.75 10.95 10.8 10.15 11.25
Nox
100 50
Jul.
Nov. Dec.
Jan.
Feb. Mar.
Month
Month
Value
9.2
30
150
0
Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar.
Month
Plantation
Sumul Dairy has planted Rs. 2.825 Lakhs of plant in 369 villages of Surat District as part of forestation.
171
Second Prize
Dairy
Unit Profile
Heritage Foods (India) Limited is one of the fastest growing enterprises in Dairy Industry in South India. The Main Dairy Plant, Gokul was commissioned in 1996 with a rated capacity of 1.5 LLPD and was subsequently expanded to 2.5 LLPD in 2007. Presently, Heritage Milk and Milk products have prominent market presence in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamilnadu and Maharashtra.
GOKUL PLANT
172
Energy Consumption
There has been a steady increase in the milk handled and decrease in the energy consumption since the establishment of Energy Management policy implementation in 2005. Last 3 years Specific energy consumption figures are shown below, which depicts continual reduction in energy consumption over last 2 years due to our sustained efforts to conserve with the implementation of various energy conservation measures and ideas to increase efficiency of all its our operations.
Description Electrical energy Thermal Energy Total Manufacturing Cost Total Energy cost Energy as % of Total cost of production
0.12
52
173
Energy Conservation Core Team consists of Maintenance Engineer Electrical Engineer Utilities Incharge Quality Representative The above team activities - Brain storming - Identify the area / Investment & ROI
Implementation team Executive Supervisor Executing the designed activity as per plan
Monitoring team Executive Supervisor Fitter Monitoring and analyzing the output and feedback to core team
174
0.26
0.93
1.50
0.06
0.19
0.00
Condensate recovery tanks provided. One tank for the pasteurizers condensate and one tank for the condensate of Khoa pan and Paneer vats Replaced 10KL and 3KL 0.16 pasteurizers Hot water pumps of 3.5HP with Energy Efficient pumps 2.0HP Multi purpose vat jacket Chilled 0.55 water taken back to IBT and chiller arranged to reduce temp. from 85 degrees 50 degrees with soft water. The heated soft water used for bottle cleaning Installed Condensed milk chiller, there by reducing the temperature of condensed milk from 55 degrees to 10 degrees and preheating the skim milk going to powder plant. IBT make up water with the Chilled water getting from Cream silo during heating cream from 8 degrees to 13 degrees 0.56
12.0
119.70
2.86
0.25
0.58
0.81
4.0
39.90
2.88
1.50
8.0
79.64
3.88
1.67
0.04
0.13
0.00
175
Splash steam from all the steam traps recovered by connecting them to hot water tub and used as boiler feed. By following sequence of operations, minimized the Ammonia compressor running hours. In 2006-07 per hour of Compressor 7534lts milk handled and in 2007-08 8063 lts handled. 391hours of KC6 compressor reduced By elevating the Silo avoided 2HP pump for the FCBT of Curd Pasteurizer Arranged Electro Magnetic Water Flow meters in CIP section and monitored efficiently the qty. of water per object CIP (achieved 5000Lts/ Day hot water saving) Replaced the IBT agitators motors 10HP 2 numbers with Energy Efficient 7.5HP motors Sub Total
5.0
49.88
1.19
0.25
0.57
2.01
0.00
0.09
0.31
0.50
10.0
99.75
2.38
0.48
0.27
0.96
0.80
2.76
38.98
388.87
18.99
8.06
Energy Conservation Measures (Planned) 6 tons Multi Fuel Fluidized bed boiler planned (Coal) in place of Furnace Oil fired boilers Prechiller for returned chilled water Pasteurizers Hot water source to be changed from Steam Battery system to PHE system
248.0
62.0
March'2009
176
177
Certificate of Merit
Dairy
Unit Profile
Kolar District Co-operative Milk Producers Union is registered under Co-operative Societies act after bifurcation from Bangalore District Co-operative Milk Producers Union on 23/03/1987. The area of operation is restricted to Kolar and Chikkaballapur Districts having 2919 villages of 11 revenue Taluks.
Energy Consumption
With the implementation of various energy conservation measures in the dairy unit, there is significant reduction in energy consumption and also considerable decline of specific energy consumption. Due to the sustained efforts to conserve energy and with the implementation of various energy conservation measures and novel ideas to increase efficiency of equipments, the declining trend of specific energy consumption in last three years is shown below. Description Specific Electrical energy Specific Thermal energy Total turn over Total Manufacturing cost Total Energy bill Energy as % of Total cost of production Unit Kwh/Tonne Mkcal/Tonne Lakhs Lakhs Lakhs % 2005-06 43.71 0.0648 30583.6 3035 333.95 11 2006-07 38.52 0.0548 29837.42 2410 361.54 15 2007-08 36.10 0.0486 35780.65 3131 360.14 11.5
178
* Though there is a remarkable decline in specific thermal & electrical energy the total energy bill is at higher side due to the increase in the prices of furnace oil, diesel and also power tariff rates.
43.71
38.52
2005-06
2006-07 Kwh/Tonne
2007-08
0.07 0.0648 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 2005-06 2006-07 MKCal/Tonne 2007-08
0.0548
0.0486
36.1
179
Energy Policy
ENERGY POLICY We continuously strive to effectively improve the overall operations and management systems by adopting cost effective advanced technologies and by educating and motivating the workforce to achieve maximized qualitative production with least energy consumption and safeguarding environment and natural resources.
DMs (Eng)
DMs (Prod)
AMs (Eng)
AMs (Prod)
Technical Officers
Technical Officers
180
2. Installation of energy saver for lighting system. The lighting load of Kolar dairy is 70 KWH. The energy savings by installing energy savers is Rs 2.00 Lakhs with an investment of Rs 2.75 Lakhs.
3. Improvement of Power factor from 0.93 to 0.99 By providing additional power capacitors unit is able to increase power factor from 0.93 to 0.99, there by decreasing the electrical load on the system. The total cost of providing additional capacitors is Rs 60,000 only and expected savings is Rs 1.2 Lakhs per annum.
4. Replacement of Slip ring induction motors At present 100 HP capacity of type slip ring induction motors are connected to 4 No's KC-3 ammonia compressors. Unit has planned to replace higher capacity slip ring induction motor with lesser capacity (75 HP) high torque squirrel cage induction motor, which consumes less electrical energy. The cost of 75 HP induction motor is Rs 6.0 Lakhs and expected savings is Rs.5Lakhs/annum 5. Replacement of 7.5 HP reciprocating type boiler feed water pump. The boiler is fed through 7.5 HP capacity reciprocating type boiler feed water pump. Unit has planned to replace it with 5 HP capacity vertical type boiler feed water pump at a cost of Rs 85,000; the estimated savings is Rs 62,000 per annum. The proposal is under process.
181
Certificate of Merit
Dairy
MOTHER DAIRY
Gandhi Nagar, (Gujarat)
Unit Profile
Mother Dairy, Gandhinagar (MDG) is a unit of Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) Ltd., which markets its products under the brand name of AMUL & SAGAR. The earlier milk processing facility in Gujarat was totaling around 37 lac liters per day (LLPD) as against the expected procurement totaling 45 LLPD in 1994-95. Thus it was decided to put up the most modern, PLC based automated dairy processing plant with in-built capability to produce milk products matching to the best quality standards and handle the surplus 10 LLPD of milk. MDG was commissioned in September 1994 by L & T with assistance of APV, Westfalia & Niro. The dairy processes fresh milk to the tune of 10 LLPD. The dairy initially had Liquid Milk, Pouch Filling, Butter Oil plant & Milk Powder Plant. To keep pace with changing time Pouch filling Expansion Project, Mozzarella Cheese plant, UHT plant & Ice Cream plant were installed subsequently. Recently unit has increased its Milk Processing Capacity from 10 LLPD to 25 LLPD. It is estimated that in the year 2010, MDG would receive 35 LLPD of milk. To meet these requirements, unit has expanded its milk handling capacity by installing 100 MTPD milk powder plant. The plant is a state-of-art in terms of civil structural engineering and most modern process technology and automation. In the 2nd phase of expansion, there would be another 100 MTPD milk powder plant. As flow of milk became intermittently incessant, it was decided to convert milk into other milk products such as Ghee, Butter oil, Milk powders, Ice Cream, UHT milk, Cheese, UHT Softy Mix, UHT Chocolate milk. The other product portfolios apart from milk and milk products are Pizza and Parathas. The plant is professionally managed and has adopted world-class quality management systems and similar initiatives like ISO 9001:2000, ISO 22000:2005, HACCP, ISO 14001:2004, Total Productivity Maintenance, Six Sigma, Total Energy Management, etc. Mother Dairy, Gandhinagar is conscious about Energy Conservation, since its inception. It is the first dairy in India to install VAM (Vapour Absorption Machine) & WHRB (Waste Heat Recovery Boiler), as energy conservation measure.
182
Energy Consumption
Mother Dairy, Gandhinagar has witnessed a steady decline in specific energy consumption as a result of implementation of various energy conservation measures as ongoing practice. Figure showing the usage of Total Energy in comparison to Total Cost of Manufacturing, clearly reveals continual improvement due to our strong and consistent efforts during the last two years. Also the annual energy savings achieved as a ratio of annual sales turnover is highly remarkable, as shown in the figure. DESCRIPTION Total Manufacturing Cost Total Energy Cost Energy Cost as % of Total Manufacturing Cost UNIT Rs. Lakhs Rs. Lakhs % 2005-06 123124.79 2088.07 2.74 2006-07 88703.72 1553.02 1.75 2007-08 76103.40 1957.57 1.59
DESCRIPTION Actual Energy Savings achieved Annual Sales Turnover Energy Savings Achieved
183
02 Nos. of Vapor Absorption M/C are installed those are utilized to produce the Chilling Effect from the Hot Water of all 04 Gas Engines. This concept of using VAM for chilling of hot water (a major requirement in dairy) is first done by MDG
02 Nos. of Waste Heat Recovery Boilers are installed those are utilized to produce Steam from Exhaust Gas from all Engines. Plant is getting 1.5TPH steam from each WHRB.
Investment:
Saving:
184
2. Installed new burner for air heater in old powder plant Replaced burner of air heater of powder plant to achieve best O2 level of 2.8% 3.0% to save gas consumption of around 10%.
3. Replaced conventional Chock with electronics ballast in Tube light fittings Replaced Conventional Chock in tube light fittings by new Electronics ballast.
Investment:
Electricity Saving:
Saving:
185