Académique Documents
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For Use with 2009 LEED Rating Systems for Design and Construction and Operations and Maintenance
Released October 31, 2011
Contact the U.S. Green Building Council 2101 L Street, NW Suite 500 Washington, DC 20037 (800) 795-1747 Office (202) 828-5110 Fax www.usgbc.org
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Copyright 2011 by the U.S. Green Building Council, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright 2011 by the Green Building Certification Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
APPLICATIONGUIDEFORMULTIPLEBUILDINGSANDONCAMPUSBUILDINGPROJECTS
TABLEOFCONTENTS
APPLICATIONGUIDEFORMULTIPLEBUILDINGSANDONCAMPUSBUILDINGPROJECTS
Introduction
ThisApplicationGuideforMultipleBuildingsandOnCampusBuildingProjects(AGMBC)isfor projectsthatareonasharedsiteunderthecontrolofasingleentity;forexample,acorporate oreducationalcampus,governmentinstallationorcommercialdevelopment. Thisguidanceseeksto: encourageaholisticapproachtoprojectmanagement definecampusappropriatedocumentationrequirementsandcaptureeconomiesof scaleinthecertificationprocess addresstheuniquechallengesandopportunitiesinherentincampusprojects maintainthetechnicalintegrityandrigoroftheLEEDratingsystems
Ifprojectsareexpectedtohavecreditsubmittaldocumentationthatisthesamebecausethey areonacampus,thisguidancecanhelpstreamlinethedocumentationsubmittedforreview underthestandardLEEDcertificationprocess.LEED2009Projectteamsthatwishtoutilizethe multiplebuildingandcampusapproachesoutlinedinthisguidancemustmeetallrequirements outlinedintheguidance. Thetermcampusisusedtorepresentasinglesiteundertheownershipormanagementofa singleentity.PleaseseetheGlossaryforadditionaldefinitions. Applicability TheAGMBCmaybeusedforallratingsystemsinthe2009BuildingDesignandConstruction, 2009InteriorDesignandConstructionand2009OperationsandMaintenanceratingsystem groups. ThisguidancedoesNOTconstituteanewratingsystem.Thecreditandprerequisite requirementsareunchangedandremainconsistentwiththepublishedLEEDRatingSystems, ReferenceGuides,Addenda,andLEEDOnlineForms. Projectsregisteredunderpre2009LEEDratingsystemsarenoteligibletousethisdocument unlesstheyfirstupgradetheirprojecttoLEED2009.Instead,LEEDNCv2,LEEDCSv2.0and LEEDforSchoolsprojectsmayusethe2005AGMBC. LEEDprojectsthatelecttousethisguidanceshouldmeetallofthefollowingcriteria: CertificationisbeingpursuedunderoneoftheLEED2009ratingsystems. Allbuildingsorspacesareundercontrolofthesameowner,developer,orproperty management.
APPLICATIONGUIDEFORMULTIPLEBUILDINGSANDONCAMPUSBUILDINGPROJECTS
AGMBCApproachBasics
Determinewhattypeofcreditdocumentationwillbeneeded.TheAGMBCoutlinestwo strategiesforcreditdocumentation.Projectteamsmayuseoneorbothstrategiesas applicable. 1) CampuscreditsEligibleLEEDcreditsandprerequisitesreviewedascampuscreditswithina mastersite.Createamastersiteanddocumentcompliancefortheentirecampusby completingcampuscredits.PreapprovedcampuscreditsmaythenbeclaimedbyallLEED projectsassociatedwiththatmastersite.Themastersiteitselfreceivesnocertification. 2) GroupcreditsDocumentcreditcomplianceforagroupofbuildingsorspaceswithina singleLEEDprojectboundary.TheentiregroupreceivesasingleLEEDratingand certification.
CampusCreditsearnedthroughaMasterSiteReview
CampuscreditsalloweligibleLEEDcreditsandprerequisitestobedocumentedonceforan entirecampus.Thesecampuscreditsarepreapprovedthroughaseparatereviewinthe mastersite.Oncepreapproved,campuscreditsareavailabletoLEEDprojects(bothindividual andgroupprojects)associatedwiththesamemastersiteandlocatedwithinthatsameLEED campusboundary. TheAGMBCHelpsectionofLEEDOnlinev3containsdetailedinformationtoexplainhowto registerandcertifyprojectsusingthisguidance.TheHelpcontentshouldbeusedalongside thisguidancedocumenttocertifyprojects.
CreatingaMasterSite
AllcampuscreditinformationisdocumentedwithinamastersiteinLEEDOnlinev3.Projects onthecampusthatsubmitforcertificationandreferencethemastersitecanutilizethecredits preapprovedinthemastersitereview.WhenregisteringamastersiteinLEEDOnline,please usethewordsmastersiteinthetitle(forexample,StateUniversityMasterSite).
APPLICATIONGUIDEFORMULTIPLEBUILDINGSANDONCAMPUSBUILDINGPROJECTS
Providethefollowinginformationwiththemastersite: ageneralnarrativeoftheoverallcampusproject aschematicsiteplanshowingthelocationoftheLEEDcampusboundaryandthe locationofeachprojectpursuingLEEDcertification alistofthecampuscreditsbeingattempted alistoftheindividuallyregisteredprojectstowhichthecampuscreditswillapply CampusesusingbotharatingsystemfromtheBuildingDesignandConstructionandInterior DesignandConstructionratingsystemgroupsandtheLEEDforExistingBuildings:Operations& Maintenanceratingsystemmusthaveseparatemastersiteregistrationsfornewconstruction andexistingbuildingsprojectsevenifthebuildingsandspacesareonthesamecampus. Buildingdesignandconstructionandinteriordesignandconstructionprojectscanbeinthe samemastersite. DocumentingSiteWideCompliance AcampuscreditincludesdocumentationontheentireareawithintheLEEDcampusboundary. Allcampuscreditsareassociatedwithamastersite.Teamscanchoosetosubmitthemaster siteforastandard(combined)orsplit(designandconstruction)review.Themastersitecanbe submittedforrevieweitherpriortooratthesametimeasthefirstbuildingsubmittingfor certificationreview.Theoutcomeofamastersitereviewisthatcampuscreditsarepre approvedforuseonprojects;atnotimewillthemastersitereceiveaLEEDCertification. ClaimingCampusCreditsonIndividualorGroupProjects Projectsassociatedwiththemastersitemayusepreapprovedcampuscreditstosubmitfor certification.Toclaimpreapprovedcampuscredits,registerindividualorgroupprojectsand associatethemwithamastersite.Aseparateregistrationisrequiredforeachindividualproject orgroupproject.ProjectsshouldberegisteredusingasimilarnamingconventionastheMaster Site(forexample,StateUniversityProject1).Eachprojectgoesthroughthetypicalreview processforindividualprojects.
APPLICATIONGUIDEFORMULTIPLEBUILDINGSANDONCAMPUSBUILDINGPROJECTS
Fig.1AD&Cmastersitecontainingcampuscreditsusedwithindividualandgroupprojects DeterminingtheLEEDCampusBoundary
AkeystepincreatingthemastersiteisdefiningaLEEDcampusboundaryinadditiontoeach registeredprojectsindividualLEEDprojectboundaries.BoththeLEEDcampusboundaryand LEEDprojectboundariesmustcomplywithapplicableMinimumProgramRequirementsand MPRSupplementalGuidanceaspublishedontheUSGBCwebsite. Projectteamsshouldusereasonablejudgmentindrawingaboundaryfollowingthesegeneral guidelines: Projectsmayelecttousethelegallimitsofthecampus(e.g.propertyboundary)or defineanalternativeboundaryforLEEDpurposesthatiswhollycontainedwithinthe legalownershiprightsofthesite.Theentireareacontainedwithinthisboundaryis requiredtobeunderthesameownershiporpropertymanagerordeveloper. AllLEEDprojectboundariesmustbewhollycontainedwithintheLEEDcampus boundary.
APPLICATIONGUIDEFORMULTIPLEBUILDINGSANDONCAMPUSBUILDINGPROJECTS
TheLEEDcampusboundarymayincluderealpropertyforwhichLEEDcertification willnotbepursuedanditisnotnecessarythatthesumofallindividualLEEDproject boundariesmakeuptheentireLEEDcampusboundaryarea.However,allsite featuresandamenitieswithintheLEEDcampusboundarywillbeconsideredduring thereviewofallcampuscredits.Forexample,whencalculatingtheopenspace requirementsforSSc5.1andSSc5.2,thefootprintsofallrealpropertywithinthe LEEDcampusboundarymustbeincludedinthecalculationsregardlessofwhether thebuildingorspaceisseekingLEEDcertification. TheLEEDcampusboundarymustbeasingleunbrokensite,unlessthenon contiguousparcelsmeettheconditionsstatedintheMinimumProgram RequirementsSupplementalGuidance. Tocomplywiththeminimumprojectareatositearearatiorequirement,thegross floorareausedforthecalculationshouldincludeallrealpropertywithintheLEED campusboundaryregardlessofwhetheritispursuingLEEDcertification. IftheLEEDcampusboundarychangesorifanysubsequentprojectschangethe mastersitescreditperformance,allaffectedcreditsmustberereviewedatthe expenseoftheprojectteam
APPLICATIONGUIDEFORMULTIPLEBUILDINGSANDONCAMPUSBUILDINGPROJECTS
Fig.2DeterminingtheLEEDcampusboundary
APPLICATIONGUIDEFORMULTIPLEBUILDINGSANDONCAMPUSBUILDINGPROJECTS
GroupProjectCertification
MultiplebuildingsorspacesmaybecertifiedasagroupwithinoneLEEDprojectregistration, wheretheentiregroup,withasingleLEEDprojectboundary,receivesasingleratingand certification.Allgroupprojectdocumentationmustdemonstratethatthegroupofprojects collectivelymeetsthecreditrequirementsusingagroupcredit.Thegroupprojectcertification maybeusedindependentlyorincombinationwithcampuscreditsdocumentedunderamaster sitereview.Inadditiontotheeligibilitycriterialistedinthisguidance,agroupproject certificationmustmeetallofthefollowingcriteria: Fordesignandconstructionprojects,thebuildingsorspacesthatcomprisethegroup mustbeunderthesameconstructioncontractandconstructedatthesametime.For operationsandmaintenanceprojects,allbuildingsinthegroupmustbeunderthesame ownershipandmanagement,sharethesameperformanceperiodandhavespacetypes thataresubstantiallysimilar. Allbuildingsorspaceswithinagroupprojectcertificationmustusethesamerating systemandmustusethesamecompliancepathsforallcreditsandprerequisites pursued. Calculationsanddocumentationforallcreditsandprerequisitespursuedmust representallrealpropertyandsitefeatureswithintheLEEDprojectboundaryforthe groupproject,unlessspecificallyexemptedbytheLEEDMinimumProgram RequirementsorReferenceGuidecreditlanguage.Noselectiveexemptions,exclusions, oromissionsarepermitted. Eachbuildingorspaceinthegroupprojectmustindependentlyqualifyforthechosen LEEDratingsystem.FormoreinformationseetheLEEDRatingSystemSelection GuidanceavailableontheUSGBCwebsite
TheAGMBCHelpsectionofLEEDOnlinev3containssignificantinformationtoexplainhowto registerandcertifyprojectsusingthisguidance.TheHelpcontentshouldbeusedalongside thisguidancedocumenttocertifyprojects. DocumentingGroupCompliance Agroupprojectpursuesonecertificationandratingfortheentiregroupandmustusethe creditspecificdocumentationpathsincludedinthisguidance.Wherecreditdocumentationis sitewideoraggregatedfrommultiplebuildingsorspaces,pointsareawardedtothegroup basedontheperformanceoftheprojectasawhole.Forcreditsdocumentedonanindividual buildingorspacebasis,pointsareawardedtothegroupbasedonthelowestperforming buildingexceptwherenoted(forexample,EAc1)inthecreditspecificinformationinthe
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appendices.Thedefinitionofthegroupprojectmustbeconsistentacrossallcreditsand prerequisites.
Fig.3Campuscreditsusedforgroupandindividualbuildingcertification CreditGuidance
Thetablesincludedintheappendixlisttheprerequisitesandcreditsthatcanbeusedaseither campusorgroupcredits.Creditsandprerequisitesmarkedcampusareeligibletobeincluded ascampuscreditsinamastersite.Thosemarkedgrouphavegroupapplicationguidancethat mustbefollowedifpursuedinagroupprojectcertification.Somecreditsrequiretheuseofa specificcompliancepathiftheyaretobepursuedasacampuscreditoragroupcredit. AppendixA:AGMBCApplicabilityforCreditsandPrerequisitesinLEED2009Designand ConstructionRatingSystems AppendixB:AGMBCApplicabilityforCreditsandPrerequisitesintheLEED2009Existing Buildings:Operations&MaintenanceRatingSystem
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AdditionalGeneralGuidelines
Campusorgroupstrategiesforcreditsnotincludedintables Iftheprojectteambelievesthattheycandemonstratecompliancewithacreditnotlistedin thisguidanceasacampuscreditoragroupcredit,theymayeithersubmittheapproachduring theprojectreview,orsubmitaninquiryviatheformalinquiryprocessiffeedbackisrequired priortosubmittingaprojectforcertificationreview.Theteammustdescribewhythe approachwillproducethesameendresultasanindividualcomplianceapproach. FTEorOccupantCalculations Ifcampuscreditsinvolvefulltimeequivalents(FTE)oroccupants,FTEoroccupantcalculations mustbeprovidedforallbuildingsandspacescontainedwithintheLEEDcampusboundary (regardlessofwhetherthosebuildingsorspacesarepursuingLEEDCertification).Forcredits thatarenotbeingattemptedascampuscredits,FTEoroccupantcalculationsneedonly accountfortheindividualLEEDproject. IncludingrealpropertywithintheLEEDcampusboundarythatisnotpursuingLEEDcertification TheLEEDcampusboundarymayincluderealpropertyforwhichLEEDcertificationhasnotor willnotbepursued. Useofcampuscreditsoptional[mastersitereviewonly] Anyofthecreditsorprerequisiteslistedascampuseligiblemaybepursuedasindividual projectcreditsorascampuscredits.Ifacreditorprerequisiteisachievedasacampuscredit, individualprojectsthatarepartofthesameregistrationblockmaystillattemptthecrediton anindividualbasis. Documentingindividualcreditcompliancewithcampuswidedata TherearetimeswhenLEEDcreditsallowprojectstousecampuswideinformationtoshow compliancewiththecreditwithoutusingtheAGMBC.TheAGMBCFAQscontainsalistofthese creditsandmoreinformationcanbefoundinthereferenceguidesforeachratingsystemas wellastheLEEDInterpretationsdatabase.
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Campuscreditcrosschecks Preapprovedcampuscreditsinthemastersitewillbecrosscheckedforconsistencywiththe submittaldocumentationforeverynewproject.Ifaninconsistencyisfound,orifother informationprovidedinsubsequentprojectreviewscallsintoquestionthepotential achievementofanyLEEDrequirement,GBCIreservestherighttorequestadditional informationand/ordenytheassociatedcreditsorprerequisites.Ifanyofthecircumstances listedaboveoccurs,thecampuscreditmustberesubmittedforreviewatanadditionalcost. AlternativeCompliancePaths Therearenopreapprovedratingsystemalternativecompliancepathsavailableforcampus andmultiplebuildingprojectsatthistime.Ifaprojectteamwishestogainapprovalforan alternativecompliancepath,theymayeithersubmittheapproachduringtheregular certificationreview,orsubmitaninquiryviatheformalinquiryprocessiffeedbackisrequired priortosubmittingaprojectforcertificationreview. NewVersionsofLEED IftheversionofLEEDinusechanges(forexamplefromLEED2009tofutureversionsofLEED) allcampuscreditsmustberesubmittedforreviewattheexpenseoftheprojectteambefore thecampuscreditsmaybeusedonprojectsunderthenewversionoftheratingsystem. Addenda AllLEEDprojectsareheldtoaddendareleasedpriortotheprojectsregistrationdate. Accordingly,weencourageprojectteamstocoordinateregistrationofthemastersitewith thoseLEEDprojectsthatwillbetakingadvantageofthecampuscreditscontainedwithinthe mastersitesothatallprojectsareheldtothesameaddenda. Addingcreditstothemastersite Afterthemastersitehasgonethroughthereviewprocess,newcreditsmaybeaddedtothe mastersiteregistrationatanytime.Reviewofthesecreditsisfacilitatedthroughtheappeals processinLEEDOnline.PleaseseetheHelpcontentinLEEDOnlineformoreinformation.New campuscreditswillbeavailableonlytoprojectsassociatedwiththemastersitethathavenot submittedforreviewwhenthenewcreditsareadded.
AdditionalInformationforLEEDEB:O&MProjects
Themastersitemaybeusedtopreapprovepolicies,plansandcampuscreditsthatarenot dependentonaperformanceperiod.Individualprojectsmaysubsequentlysubmitwithproject specificperformanceperiodsforallothercredits.Aggregatedperformancedataisnotallowed exceptwithinagroupprojectregistrationasdiscussedinthisguidance.
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Glossary
BlockInreferencetoLEEDonlinev3projects,ablockisafreeprojectmanagementtoolfor customerswithmultipleLEEDprojects.Projectscanbegroupedtogetherinablockasspecified bythecustomer.Forexample,ablockmaybecreatedtogroupLEEDprojectsonacampusor underasinglemanagementfirm. CampusAsinglesharedsiteundertheownershipormanagementofasingleentity.For example,thiscouldbeamilitarybase,acorporatecampusoracollegeoruniversity. CampuscreditALEEDprerequisiteorcreditthatcanbeattemptedformostorallprojects withinaLEEDCampusBoundarybecauseofsharedsitefeaturesanduniformityinprojector managementtraits. Grossfloorarea(basedonASHRAEdefinition)Sumofthefloorareasofthespaceswithinthe building,includingbasements,mezzanineandintermediateflooredtiers,andpenthouseswith headroomheightof7.5ft(2.2meters)orgreater.Measurementsmustbetakenfromthe exteriorfacesofexteriorwallsORfromthecenterlineofwallsseparatingbuildings,OR(for LEEDCIcertifyingspaces)fromthecenterlineofwallsseparatingspaces.Excludesnonenclosed (ornonenclosable)roofedoverareassuchasexteriorcoveredwalkways,porches,terracesor steps,roofoverhangs,andsimilarfeatures.Excrenches,andchimneys. GroupcreditALEEDprerequisiteorcreditthat,whenpursuedwithinagroupproject certification,requirescreditdocumentationthatisaggregatedfrommultiplebuildingsor spaces.Pointsareawardedtothegroupbasedontheperformanceoftheprojectasawhole. GroupprojectMultiplebuildingsorspacesthatpursueoneLEEDcertificationandratingfor theentiregroupofbuildingsorspaces.
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LEEDcampusboundaryThesiteareadefinedastheLEEDprojectboundaryforallcampus credits.Thismaybethelegallimitsofthesharedsite(e.g.propertyboundary)oranalternative boundaryforLEEDpurposes.TheLEEDcampusboundarymustbeasingleunbrokensite,unless thenoncontiguousparcelsmeettheconditionsstatedintheMPRSupplementalGuidance. LEEDprojectboundaryTheportionoftheprojectsitesubmittedforLEEDcertification.For singlebuildingdevelopments,thisistheentireprojectscopeandisgenerallylimitedtothesite boundary.Formultiplebuildingdevelopments,theLEEDprojectboundarymaybeaportionof thedevelopmentasdeterminedbytheprojectteam. LEEDprojectbuildingThestructurewhichisattemptingorhasearnedcertification LEEDprojectspaceThegrossfloorareawhichisattemptingorhasearnedcertification LEEDprojectregistrationTheprocesstoestablisheaLEEDprojectinLEEDOnline.Thisprocess isconsideredcompleteoncepaymentisreceived. MastersiteALEEDprojectregistrationforthepurposesofholdingallcampuscreditsfor review.AtnotimewillthemastersitereceiveaLEEDcertification. SubstantiallysimilarForEBOMgroupcertification,projectsmustcontainbuildingsthat functionasacohesivefacility,suchasacollectionofdormitoriesoracorporateheadquarters. Inthesecases,itisexpectedthatallbuildingarethesamespacetype,butexceptionsmaybe madeforsomeprojectswithlimiteddeviation,suchasacorporateheadquartersthathasa separatecafeteriabuildingthatfallsunderthesamecentralmanagementandcanlegitimately beincludedaspartofthegroupcertification.
APPLICATIONGUIDEFORMULTIPLEBUILDINGSANDONCAMPUSBUILDINGPROJECTS
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