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Huawei Confidential
Coverage
Downlink RxLevel and Coverage Coverage of single cell Coverage of whole network
Coverage
Network Coverage is evaluated by: RxLev = EIRP(dBm) L(dB) Where: EIRP = Effective Isotropic Radiated Power L = Propagation Losses EIRP(dBm)
L(dB) RxLev(dBm)
Good coverage
In urban area, Lower Antenna Height (<=25m), Greater downtilt (>=6 degree), and Lower EIRP (<=41 dBm) are used to control overshooting & interference.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3
Coverage(one cell)
The following example shows the downlink RxLevel(Dedicated Mode) decreases when MS is driving away from BTS.
Downtilt: 0 drgree
RxLevel
Downtilt: 8 drgree
Page 4
Coverage(Network)
The picture shows the coverage of a city, which contains good and bad coverage areas. The distribution of downlink RxLev concentrates from -80 to -95 dBm.
Good Coverage
Bad Coverage
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
Coverage Issues
What is
Coverage hole Sudden Decrease on Signal Level Line of Sight Lost Lack of Dominant Server Coverage Overlapping Overshooting
Coverage Hole
Legend
RxLevel
Bad RxQuality
RxQuality
Call Dro p
RxLevel(Serving Cell) is about (or less than) -95 dBm RxLevel(Neighbours) are about (or less than) -95 dBm
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Huawei Confidential
Page 8
Signal Strength of Serving cell make fast up and down due to far away server being blocked by obstacles from the terrain. The other way, signal from the server lose line of sight(LOS) to the mobile because of a hill of something.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9
Huawei Confidential
Page 10
Coverage Overlapping
Signal Level of 34 cells are too closed to each other. This might point overlapping cells. This will cause quality problems because of frequency reuse Immediate action to optimize cell coverage should be taken by by power reductions, downtilts or other configuration changes.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 11
Overshooting
MS is covered by the serving cell, but is outside the cell BSC thinks that it is neighbour cell A and makes a handover to cell A The MS is not near cell A so the assigned TCH for the handover is not used Cell A will have unused TCH (handover) The call might be dropped because it cannot make the handover
Serving cell
BTS
Huawei Confidential
Page 12
Proposal
New Site Proposal
Remark
How to do
Using prediction tool(U-net) to identify the best locations to put new sites Using prediction tool(U-net) to identify the recommended azimuth of new sectors Using prediction tool(U-net) to identify the recommended height, type, azimuth or down tilt of sector.
Most effective solution, but the cost is highest Effective solution Sector Addition but only for Omni-Site Height Difficult, high cost Type Difficult, high cost Antenna Azimuth Easy to operate Downtilt Easy to operate Feeders Only for troubleshooting Hardware Connectors Only for troubleshooting Jumpers Only for troubleshooting
Huawei Confidential
Page 14
Proposal
Antenna Height Type Azimuth Downtilt
Remark
Difficult, high cost Difficult, high cost Easy to operate Easy to operate
How to do
Using prediction tool(U-net) to identify the recommmended height, type, azimuth or downtilt of sector.
Easy to operate, but with Referring to Data Configuration Parameter Output Power related risk of coverage reduction Reference Help
Huawei Confidential
Page 15
Thank you
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