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1. In comparison with organic compounds in general, most inorganic compounds . are more stable when heated 2. Alkane molecules have only single carbon-carbon bonds. 3. Methane is not present in gasoline. 4. A variety of alkanes is found in gasoline. 5. The alkanes in petroleum can be partly separated by . fractional distillation.
6. Each dash in the structural formula of an organic molecule represents a shared electron pair.
8. The number of covalent bonds possible between two carbon atoms in an organic molecule is 1, 2, or 3.
9. A double bond between two carbon atoms involves the sharing of a total of 4 electrons.
10. A molecule in which three bonds occur between carbon atoms is C2H2.
12. The bonds between the atoms in a molecule of a saturated organic compound are all single.
13. In comparison with hydrocarbon molecules that have double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, hydrocarbon molecules with only single bonds are in general less reactive.
15. The number of electrons shared among the carbon atoms in a benzene ring is 1.
16. In organic chemistry, an aromatic compound . has benzene rings in its molecules.
18. The process by which small molecules join together to form larger ones is called polymerization.
21. An organic acid molecule contains one or more carboxyl groups whose molecular formula is COOH.
22. Of the following acids, the one that dissociates least in water solution is . B. acetic.
26. The structural elements of a polyester such as Dacron have ester linkages between them.
27. The unique properties of Teflon, which is composed of carbon and fluorine, arise from the strength of . C - F bonds.
29. In photosynthesis, chlorophyll acts to both catalyze and provide energy to the process. 30. The average efficiency of photosynthesis in utilizing solar energy is . 1 percent.
41. Compared with their carbohydrate content, living cells contain . more protein.
42. The mass of fat needed to provide an animal with as much energy as 1 g of carbohydrate is about 0.5 g.
43. A transplanted body tissue or organ is "rejected" by the recipient's body when the donor and recipient have different . . proteins.
45. DNA controls the development and functioning of a cell by governing its manufacture of proteins. 46. The number of genes in the human genome seems to be . 20,00025,000.