...

, / : 20082009

Thesaurus
Linguae
Graecae

1. TLG....................................................................................................................3
2. TLG..................................................................................6
2.1. Antiquarium................................................................................................................7
2.2. Musaios..........................................................................................................................9
2.3. (Diogenes)...............................................................................................11
2.4. Online TLG...............................................................................16
2.5. ...............................................................................................18
3. TLG.........................................................20
4. TLG..................24
: online TLG.................26
...........................................................................................................31

2

1. TLG
Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (TLG)1


(8 / 9 ..) , .
(1453 ..). . corpus
, 
, 
, 
, 
, , ,
(genre) . 
corpus, 

.


Marianne McDonald,
1971,

.
1972 Irvine ,
, Theodore Brunner.
,
, 
. , , corpus

,
a, .
1976 
. David
W. Packard, beta code2, .

1

http://www.tlg.uci.edu .
. http://www.tlg.uci.edu/encoding
http://www.tlg.uci.edu/encoding/quickbeta.pdf .
2

3

 ,
hardware software , , 
TLG. 
 (indices),

. 
(Ibycus).

1972


, beta code 
,
, ,
! ,
.
1985 CDROM
27.000.000 
. 

4

 ! (CDROM C) 42.000.000
1988, (CDROM D)
57.000.000 1992. 
Packard Humanities Institute (PHI)3.
1980
TLG , , 
.

.

: http://www.packhum.org/phi .

5

, CDROM D 


. , ,
TLG 1998 ,
Th. Brunner. 
, ,
project PHI,
. , 1999

, 
Unix. ,
TLG
(CDROM E) 2000 76.000.000
. , 2001 online TLG, 

corpus .
100.000.000 
, 9.958 2.314 . ,

TLG Canon4, 
TLG ,
.5

2. TLG

TLG,
. , , 
,
4

: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/canon/fontsel .
TLG .
http://www.tlg.uci.edu/about/history.php , http://www.ithaka.org/ithakasr/strategy/ithakacase
studiesinsustainability/casestudies/SCA_BMS_CaseStudy_TLG.pdf ,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus_Linguae_Graecae
http://www.abnet.agrino.org/htmls/T/T012.htm , .
http://www.tlg.uci.edu/about/team.php .
5

6


. 
.6 ,
Microsoft Windows. Mac(intosh)
.
2.1. Antiquarium7
Antiquarium standalone ,
TLG,
,
Windows, 
Unicode, 
LSJ9.8
,
.

.
http://www.tlg.uci.edu/about/cd_soft.php .
7
: http://antiquarium.eremus.org .
8
Liddell H. G. & Scott R. & Jones H. S. .. (19409) [=LSJ9]: A GreekEnglish Lexicon (With a
revised supplement [1996]) (Oxford: Clarendon Press)

7

 .
TLG (TLG Wordlist)
Antiquarium, 
. , 

,
,
,
, ,

, 
. , AND, OR NOT,

, *
? (wildcards),
. , ,
.

(TLG Indices) 

, , ,

8

 . , Antiquarium ,

. , 
(freeware) , 
, , LSJ9 
.

2.2. Musaios9

Windows (2000 )

TLG. Indices Wordlist TLG,
. ,
,
. , 
, Microsoft Word.
interface , 
,
9

: http://www.musaios.com .

9

 (.. PDF Creators)

, 
. , TLG

CD 
. , , 
Unicode,
,


 10 


, WinGreek10.

2.3. (Diogenes)11

interface, (browser)
Mozilla Firefox. ,

Perseus12
LSJ9. 
, ,

. , 

Perseus
LSJ9. 
,
, .

10

. http://wingreek.com .
Site: http://www.dur.ac.uk/p.j.heslin/Software/Diogenes/index.php .
12
: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper . online 
,
,
,  (metadata), 
.
11

 11 

 , ,
, 

/. , .

 12 

 
, . (conjunc
tions/collocations) (multiple pat
terns) (.. , ,
, ...). , 
..
13, , 

corpus 
.

13
, 

(. ...).
(particles)
. 
. ,
[.. J. Denniston
(The Greek particles), H. Smyth G. Messing,
LSJ9 (. . 8) ] 
,

.

 13 

 , 
TLG, Wordlist

 14 


(.. ), indices
,

, 


,
. , ,
bug,


,
.
,
, (
, !)
/ 
. , ,
,

 15 


.
, 
(formats)
, 
(Windows, Linux, Macintosh).
2.4. Online TLG
, 2001 TLG online 
2.000 58
.14 ,
900 67 ,
: http://www.tlg.uci.edu/demo/fontsel .15
(Uni
code, Beta Code .) ,
,
: )
TLG Canon
corpus )
 ) 
, 

) 
)
,
TLG
.
, TLG
Canon : ) 
) 
14

: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/indiv/weblogin
TLG: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/inst/fontsel .

IP.
15
, , online
TLG
http://www.lib.uth.gr/LWS/el/el_files/help_TLG.pdf . .
http://library.dts.edu/Pages/RM/DBM/Other/TLG.pdf .

 16 

 

,
)

) ,
corpus. ,
,
,
online TLG, TLG Canon. ,
, 

,

a 

(. ,
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,

.
,

.
:

(Textual Search),
(Word Index). ,
,
, , 
,
. , 
, 
. , 


 17 

 , 
.16
, ,

, . ,

, 
, TLG CDROM 
2000. ,

.
2.5.
TLG Workplace17 Silver Moun
tain , 
, 10.
Antiquarium Word
list, Indices TLG CDROMs D E, TLG Canon 
Windows 
Unicode, 
LSJ9 online Perseus. 
(concordances)
 . , , 
Windows, 
Musaios
(2.2.), .
Lector18 
: )
TLG , , 
) 

) (concordances)
,
16

. .
: http://www.silvermnt.com/wpinfo.aspx . Email: jbaima@silvermnt.com .
18
: http://www.maierphil.de . . : lector@maierphil.de .
17

 18 

 ,
) , 

) 
rtf (rich text format) , 

) 

. ,
,
.
, , SNS
Greek and Latin19, 
, 
, 
(concordances)
.
TLG
.
,
Libycus20, Chiron21 V&F22. ,
, DOS
(commandline) Windows 95 2000 
Windows 98 NT. TLG
CDROM D, 
, (!)
V&F Microsoft Windows 2000

,
.
,
TLG, 
, 
19

Site: http://snsgreek.sns.it/eng , email: alphamail@sns.it .

. http://libycus.sourceforge.net .
21
: gary@hanyzewski.com .
22
. : meissner@altertum.unihalle.de .
20

 19 

 ,
beta code 
. Offload23 Beta Exporter24, 
corpus
, 
TLG Workplace 
Unicode, HTML
.
,
Mac(intosh) .. Accordance25, Hellespont26, Lexis, TLG Engine27, Pandora28
..
.

3. TLG
, TLG 
( ,
, , , , , 
, ).
, 

 ,

(indices) (concordantiae) 

, .
, , ,

, , ,
.

23

Email: humm@ccat.sas.upenn.edu .
. http://www.silvermnt.com/BetaExporter.aspx .
25
: http://www.accordancebible.com , . : OakTree@OakSoft.com .
26
. : albinus@shaw.ca .
27
: http://www.linguistsoftware.com/tlg.htm , fonts@linguistsoftware.com .
28
Email: apaclassics@sa.upenn.edu .
24

 20 

 , corpus
, :
) 
.
, ,
15 .. 
.

( 9 10 ), 

.

D. Munro Th. Allen

 21 

 , 
, , , 
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, ,
,

, 
, , 
.
) 
, 19 
Wordlist, Indices .
TLG , , 

.
) corpus, , 
, , , 
, ,

.. , 
TLG, 
( 70) ,

. 

29 ,

29

.

 22 

 
.30
)  (taggingannotation)
. 
,

. , 

, 
, 
, . , 

parsers, , 
...
corpus .
) online TLG.
corpus ,
(updater),
server TLG ,
,
corpus server. , 
online .
, , TLG
corpus
Packard Humanities Institute (PHI 7),
TLG. , 
. 2 
PHI 7 , ,
TLG. , PHI 7
, 
, , 

30

project BibleWorks 
, .
http://www.bibleworks.com . 
TheWord (. http://www.theword.gr ) 
, .

 23 

 . , corpus , 
(fragmenta)

[.. , (cruces), 
, (addenda, <>) .]. , TLG


.

4. TLG

, ,
. ,
,

. Antiquarium, Diogenes,
TLG Workplace Lector


TLG.
, 
:
) , 
TLG 
,


corpus .
(freeware) , , , 
.
)
Perseus online TLG.
, 
Irvine ,

 24 

 
: 1) 
TLG (Wordlist, Indices, TLG
Canon) 2) ,

(/ corpus
/, 
, [, , ], 
, , ,
/31 ...) 3) 
, , 
parsers ,
4) , , 

corpus 5)
(..
, ) 
6) 
,
, .. , , , 
, ...
7) , ,
8) 
(browsing), , , 

,
.
, , 
, 

,
.
31

(lemmatization),
, online TLG
. 
93,2% corpus 99,4%
.

 25 


online TLG

 26 

 27 

 28 

 29 

 30 


TLG
,
.
. , :
.: 
[ . (1994): : , ,
(: Gutenberg): 417422]
:
. (1994): :
(: Gutenberg) [. 420 
]
,
.:
Jger G. (1998): (: 
)
,
,
corpora
:
Biber D. (1996): Investigating language use through corpusbased analy
ses of association patterns (IJCL 1, 2: 171197)
Biber D. & Conrad S. & Reppen R. (1998): Corpus Linguistics: Investigat
ing Language Structure and Use (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Bod R. & Hay J. & Jannedy St. [eds] (2003): Probabilistic Linguistics
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Crane G. (1991): Generating and parsing classical Greek [Literary and
Linguistic Computing 6 (4): 243245]
Garside R. & Leech G. & McEnery T. (1997): Corpus Annotation: Linguis
tic Information from Computer Text Corpora (London: Longman)
Grishman R. (1986): Computational Linguistics: An Introduction (Cam
bridge: Cambridge University Press)
Kennedy Gr. D. (1998): An Introduction to Corpus Linguistics (London:
Longman)
Kenning M.M. (2000): Concordancing and comprehension: preliminary
observations on using concordance output to predict pitfalls [ReCALL 12 (2):
157169 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)]
McEnery T. & Wilson A. (1996): Corpus Linguistics (Edinburgh: Edin
burgh University Press)

 31 

McEnery T. & Xiao R. & Tono Y. (2006): Corpusbased language studies:

An advanced resource book (London: Routledge)
Mueller M. (2000): Electronic Homer (Ariadne 25)
RydbergCox J. (2000): Word cooccurrence and lexical acquisition in
Ancient Greek texts [Literary and Linguistic Computing 15 (2): 121129]
RydbergCox J. (2001): A prototype multilingual document browser for
Ancient Greek Texts (New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 7: 103113)
RydbergCox J. (2002a): Mining data from the electronic Greek lexicon
(Classical journal 98: 169174)
RydbergCox J. (2002b): Keyword Extraction from Ancient Greek Liter
ary Texts [Literary and Linguistic computing 17 (2): 231244]32
Rydberg J. & Chavez R. & Mahoney A. & Smith D. & Crane G. (2000):
Knowledge management in the Perseus digital library (Ariadne 25)
RydbergCox J. & Mahoney A. (2002): Vocabulary building and the
Perseus digital library (Classical Outlook 79: 145149)
Sinclair J. (1991): Corpus Concordance and Collocation (Oxford: Oxford
University Press)
Smith D. & RydbergCox J. & Crane G. (2000): The Perseus Project: a
digital library for the humanities [Literary and Linguistic Computing 15 (1): 15
25]
Svartvik J. (1992): Directions in Corpus Linguistics (Berlin: Mouton de
Gruyter)

32
. 
(. 240242).

 32