DEVICES AND COMMUNICATION BUSES FOR DEVICES NETWORK Lesson-27: WIRELESS AND MOBILE SYSTEM PROTOCOLS BLUETOOTH

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Chapter-3 L27: "Embedded Systems - " , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)

IrDA (Infrared Data Association) Bluetooth 2.4 GHz 802.11 WLAN and 802.11b WiFi ZigBee 900 MHz

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Chapter-3 L27: "Embedded Systems - " , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

Bluetooth enabled devices

Synchronizing music, image, PIM (personal information manager) files with Computer using Serial emulator at Bluetooth device Large number of CD players mobile devices are Bluetooth Digital camera Bluetooth enabled ear buds Hands free listening of Bluetooth enabled iPod or CD music player or mobile phone.
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Bluetooth - serial COM port interface

Bluetooth protocol embedded device Serial Emulator Cradle COM Port Computer in personal area network

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Chapter-3 L27: "Embedded Systems - " , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

WPAN using Bluetooth wireless protocol Hardware Interfaces to embedded system buses Software embeds in the system to support WPAN using Bluetooth wireless protocol Bluetooth devices piconet within 10m Bluetooth devices scatternet within 100m Data transfer between two devices or between a device and multiple devices
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Bluetooth personal area low power piconet 10m Bluetooth protocol embedded device Bluetooth protocol embedded device To other piconet Bluetooth protocol embedded device at boundary

Bluetooth Piconet

Bluetooth protocol embedded device at boundary To other piconet

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Bluetooth protocol embedded device

Bluetooth protocol embedded device

Chapter-3 L27: "Embedded Systems - " , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

Bluetooth personal area high power scatternet 100m Bluetooth protocol embedded device Bluetooth protocol embedded device at a piconet boundary Bluetooth protocol embedded device at a piconet boundary

Bluetooth Scatternet

Bluetooth protocol embedded device at a piconet boundary

Bluetooth protocol embedded device

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Bluetooth protocol embedded device at a piconet , Raj Kamal, Chapter-3 L27: "Embedded Systems - "boundary
Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

Bluetooth protocol

IEEE standard 802.15.1 protocol Physical layer radio communicates at carrier frequencies in 2.4 GHz band with FHSS (frequency hopping spread spectrum) Hopping interval is 625 s and number of hopped frequencies are 79
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Bluetooth protocols Bluetooth 1.x data transfer rate supported = 1 Mbps Bluetooth 2.0 enhanced maximum data rate of 3.0 Mbps over 100 m

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Chapter-3 L27: "Embedded Systems - " , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

Bluetooth protocol features

Supports automatic self-discovery Supports self-organization of network in number of devices. Bluetooth device self discovers nearby devices (< 10m) and they synchronize and form WPAN (wireless personal area network).

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Chapter-3 L27: "Embedded Systems - " , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

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Bluetooth protocol Power control features Bluetooth protocol supports power control so that the devices communicate at minimum required power level This prevents drowning of signals by superimpositions of high power signals with lower level signals

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Chapter-3 L27: "Embedded Systems - " , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

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Bluetooth Physical Layer

Three sub-layers radio, baseband and link manager or host controller interface There are two types of links, best effort traffic links and real-time voice traffic links The real-time traffic uses reserved bandwidth. Packet is of about 350 bytes

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Chapter-3 L27: "Embedded Systems - " , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

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Link manager sub-layer

Manages the master and slave link. Specifies data encryption and device authentication handling. Specifies formation of device pairs for Bluetooth communication. Gives specifications for state transmissionmode, supervision, power level monitoring, synchronisation, and exchange of capability, packet flow latency, peak data rate, average data rate, maximum burst size parameters from lower and higher layers.
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Bluetooth physical layer

Physical layer radio, baseband and link manager or host controller interface

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Host Controller Interface (HCI) interface Hardware abstraction sub-layer Used in place of link manager sub-layer Provides for emulation of serial port, for example, 3-wire UART emulation. Bluetooth device can thus interface to COM port of computer

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Chapter-3 L27: "Embedded Systems - " , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education

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Bluetooth protocol features Communication latency is 3 s. Large protocol stack overhead of 250 kB. Provision of encrypted secure communication, self-discovery and self-organization and radio based communication between tiny antennae are three main features of Bluetooth
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Summary

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We learnt

IEEE standard 802.15.1 protocol 2.4 GHz band with FHSS Hopping interval is 625 s and number of hopped frequencies are 79. Piconet 10m Scatternet 100m
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End of Lesson 27 of Chapter 3

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