Beam Design (RECTANGULAR SECTION)

Beam Section

d'
h

b=
h=
d=
L
Main Reinforcement, fy
link, Mild Steel, fy

350
650
8100 mm
460 N/mm2
250 N/mm2

DETERMINATION OF COVER, C
Maximum size of aggregate
Maximum bar size assumed
Maximum size of link assumed
Exposure condition
Fire resistance required

20
32
10
Moderate
2

Table 3.4
Condition of Exposure
Moderate
Maximum Free water/cement Ratio
Minimum cement content (kg/m3)
Lowest grade of concrete
2 hours fire resistance

35
0.6
300
35
30

Effective depth, d
d = Overall depth - nominal cover - dia. Of link - half dia of bar
= 650 - 35 - 10- 16
= 589
mm

DESIGN FOR MOMENT - RECTANGULAR BEAM

From the computer analysis (At middle span node 90 and node 91)
Maximum ultimate bending moment
Maximum shear at face of support
Shear at 2d from face of support
Shear at d from face of support
Direct Load, N
fcu

K =

M
fcubd2

=
z

=
=

=
=

As

=
USE 2T25

As =

Minimum Tensile Reinforcement

=
=
USE 2T16

As =

204.2 KN.m
221.5 KN

35 N/mm2

204.2 x 10^6
35x350x589^2
0.04805 < 0.156 - compression bar not requiredd* 0.5 + (0.25 -K/0.9)+
555.668 mm
(d - z)/0.45
74.07118 mm
M
0.87fyz
2
918.255 mm

982

mm

0.0013bh
2
295.75 mm

402

mm2

CHECK MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE SHEAR

(Shear stress in beams)
v

V
bd

at face of support

2
1.074 N/mm

Design for Shear

(Values for the design concrete shear stress, vc in Table 3.9)
vc
100As

[0.79(100As/(bd))1/3(400/d)1/4+/m
0.476

bd
400
d

Table 3.8

0.679

=
vc

2
0.45 N/mm

0.5vc

2
0.537 N/mm

vc + 0.4

2
1.474 N/mm

0.8fcu

2
4.733 N/mm

vc < 0.8fcu

Hence,

links can be provided in the form of links only or links combined

with bent-up bars.

Where links only provided

Asv

bvSv ( v- vc ) / 0.87fyv

Design Sv - links spacing = 100 mm

=
Provide R12-100

100.7356 mm2
area

113.1 mm

Check Deflection
L
d

=
=

8100
589
13.752 mm

d'
h

b
h
d'
fcu
fy
fyv

=
=
=
=
=
=

350 mm
650 mm
589 mm
2
35 N/mm
2
460 N/mm
2
250 N/mm

4050

90

2286

1415

4050

1764

1453

91

1416

Middle Span

Middle Span
90

91

148

Design Moment
Design Shear

Lever Arm
Depth Neutral Axis
Area Main Bars

KN.m
KN

M
V

324.429
213.583

177.776
106.278

0.156
mm

k
k'
z
x

mm2

As

0.076
< k'
534.155
121.878
1517.663

0.042
< k'
560.095
64.233
793.112

DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FROM ANALYSIS

518.902
445.917
299.802
184.642
DETERMINATION OF MAIN BARS
0.122
0.105
< k'
< k'
493.757
509.572
211.651
176.507
2626.002
2186.61

mm2

2T32

2T25

4T32

3T32

1608

982

3217

2413

Asmin

295.75

295.75

v
100As/bvd
400/d
1/3
concrete > 25 N/mm2, vc x by this
(fcu/25)
2
N/mm
vc
Design Conc. Shear Stress

1.036
0.78
0.679
1.119
0.59

0.516
0.476
0.679
1.119
0.50

0.5vc

0.296

0.251

0.373

0.339

vc + 0.4
0.8fcu or 5

0.99

0.90

1.15

1.08

4.733

4.733

4.733

4.733

0.5vc < v < 0.5vc + 0.4

vc + 0.4 < v < 0.8fcu

0.5vc < v < 0.5vc + 0.4

provide Bars
Area Main Bars( Provided)
Min. Area Bars
Shear Stress in Concrete
Table 3.9

mm
mm2
N/mm2

295.75
295.75
DETERMINATION OF SHEAR LINKS
1.454
0.896
1.561
1.171
0.679
0.679
1.119
1.119
0.75
0.68

Table 3.8

Compare v against vc vc + 0.4 < v < 0.8fcu

mm
2
mm

sv

100

100

100

100

Asv

71.609
R10

64.368
R10

114.092

64.368
R10

Provided Links
Area of Links

Design for Bent-up bars

DEFLECTION

Basic Span/effective Depth

mm
mm

L/d
b
fs
2

M/bd
m.f
Modified span/depth ratio

mm

13.75
26
1
232.2
1.464
1.413
37
Deflection OK

13.75
26
1
260.53
3.672
0.945
25
Deflection OK

4050

4050

92

4050

1417

93

Middle Span

pan
92

93

YSIS
580.964
318.874

465.018
195.721

459.124
289.759

0.137
< k'
478.677
245.162
3032.701

0.109
< k'
505.957
184.54
2296.567

0.108
< k'
506.867
182.518
2263.387

.5vc + 0.4

tion OK

4T32

3T32

3T32

3217

2413

2413

295.75

295.75

295.75

1.547
1.561
0.679
1.119
0.75

0.949
1.171
0.679
1.119
0.68

1.406
1.171
0.679
1.119
0.68

0.373

0.339

0.339

1.15

1.08

1.08

4.733

4.733

4.733

vc + 0.4 < v < 0.8fcu

0.5vc < v < 0.5vc + 0.4

vc + 0.4 < v < 0.8fcu

100

100

100

129.057

64.368
R10

117.31

Design for Bent-up bars

13.75
26
1
273.63
3.83
0.908
24
Deflection OK

Design for Bent-up bars

b
h
d'

d'
h

fcu

=
=
=
=

350
650
589
35

fy

fyv

460 N/mm2
250 N/mm2

Col No.
N. 124
DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FROM ANALYSIS
Design Moment
KN.m
M
Design Shear
KN
V
DETERMINATION OF MAIN BARS
k
0.156
k'
Lever Arm
mm
z
Depth Neutral Axis
x
Area Main Bars
provide Bars
Area Main Bars( Provided)

mm
mm
mm
N/mm2

lo

Span 1
= 8100

Col No.
N.125

lo

Span 2
= 8100

Col No.
N.126

447
276

423.5
176.5

600
328.6

480.6
205.5

466.8
295.5

0.105
< k'
509.572
176.507
2191.921

0.1
< k'
514.007
166.651
2058.767

0.141
< k'
474.442
254.573
3160.029

0.113
< k'
502.28
192.711
2390.897

0.11
< k'
505.044
186.569
2309.535

mm

mm

3T32

3T32

4T32

3T32

3T32

2413

2413

3217

2413

2413

295.75
3T12

295.75
3T12

295.75
3T12

295.75
3T12

295.75
3T12

1.339
1.171
0.679
1.119

0.856
1.171
0.679
1.119

1.594
1.561
0.679
1.119

0.997
1.171
0.679
1.119

1.433
1.171
0.679
1.119

mm
mm2

As

Asmin
Min. Area Bars
Provide Min Bars
DETERMINATION OF SHEAR LINKS
2
N/mm
Shear Stress in Concrete
v
Table 3.9
100As/bvd
400/d
1/3
(fcu/25)

Design Conc. Shear Stress

N/mm

vc

0.68

0.68

0.75

0.68

0.68

0.5vc

0.339

0.339

0.373

0.339

0.339

vc + 0.4
0.8fcu or 5

1.08

1.08

1.15

1.08

1.08

4.733

4.733

4.733

4.733

4.733

vc+0.4<v<0.8sqr
vc+0.4<v<0.8sqr
vc+0.4<v<0.8sqr
0.5vc<v<vc+0.4
0.5vc<v<vc+0.4
t(fcu)
t(fcu)
t(fcu)
Compare v against vc
mm
mm2

sv

100

100

100

100

100

Asv

106.529
R10
157

64.368
R10
157

136.621
R12
226

64.368
R10
157

121.655
R12
226

Provided Links
Area of Links (2 legs)
DEFLECTION
Basic Span/effective Depth

mm2
mm
mm

L/d
b
fs
M/bd2
m.f

Modified span/depth ratio

mm

13.75
26
1
245.29
3.488
0.99
26
Deflection OK

13.75
26
1
284.87
3.958
0.88
23
Deflection OK

Bar
Size/Bar
numbers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

CROSS SECTIONAL AREAS OF GROUPS OF BARS mm2

6

10

12

16

20

25

32

28
57
85
113
141
170
198
226
254
283

50
101
151
201
251
302
352
402
452
503

79
157
236
314
393
471
550
628
707
785

113
226
339
452
565
679
792
905
1018
1131

201
402
603
804
1005
1206
1407
1608
1810
2011

314
628
942
1257
1571
1885
2199
2513
2827
3142

491
982
1473
1963
2454
2945
3436
3927
4418
4909

804
1608
2413
3217
4021
4825
5630
6434
7238
8042

IMPORTANT NOTE
DO NOT RELOCATE THIS TABLE!!! AS IT MAY SPOILT THE BAR PROVIDED IN
BEAM DESIGN.