Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Spanish Vocabulary
And you? (Formal) Howre you? How old are you? Whens your birthday? Great
Inglaterra (ingls/ inglsa) Irlanda (ds) (dsa) Jamica (no)(na) Mxico (cano)(cana) Nigeria (no)(na) Paquistan (i)
England (ish) Irland (irish) Jamaica (n) Mexico (an) Nigeria (n) Pakistan (i)
Personality De Carter
(Im)paciente Cmo eres? A veces, muy Alegre Amable Antiptico/a Artstico/a (Im)patient Whatre you like? Sometimes, very Cheerful Caring Mean Artistic Hablador/a Inteligente Normalmente Optimista Ordenado/a Perezoso/a Pesimista Talkative Intelligent Usually Optimistic Tidy Lazy Pessimistic
Los Professiones
accountant actor architect astronaut athlete baker barber cashier cook dentist doctor engineer farmer el contador la/el actor/a la/el arquitecto/a la/el astronauta la/el atleta el panadero el peluquero el cajero el cocinero la/el dentista la/el doctor(a) el ingeniero el granjero nurse painter photographer pilot plumber police postman salesperson secretary singer soldier student taxi driver el/la enfermera/o la/el pintor(a) la/el fotografo/a el piloto el plomero el policia el cartero la/el vendedor(a) el/la secretaria/o la/el cantante el soldado el/la estudiante el taxista
School-Related Questions
A qu hora empiezas? Question What time do you start? Answer Empiezo a las ocho y I start at 8:15. cuarto.
A qu hora sales de casa? A qu hora terminas? Como vas al instituto? Cundo es la hora de comer? Cuantas clases hay por da? Cuanto tiempo dura cada clase? En qu curso estas? Hay asamblea? Hay recreos?
What time do you leave home? When do you finish? How do you get to school? When is lunch?
How many lessons do you have everday? How long is each class? What course are you in? Do you have assemblies? Do you have break times? What do you eat? What do you do during lunch? What do you have first? Do you like school? Do you have a lot of homework? What is there after class?
Qu comes? Qu haces en la hora de comer? Qu haces primero? Te gusta el instituto? Tienes muchos deberes? Despus de la clases, que haces?
Salgo de casa a las ocho menos diez. Termino a las tres y veinte. Voy al instituto en autobus. La hora de comer es de una y media a dos y 20. Hay cinco clases por da. Las clases duran una hora. Estoy en primero de GCSE. Hay asamblea un vez a la semana. Tengo un recreo de 15 minutos a las once. Como un bocadillo/pasta. Charlo con mis amigos en el patio. Primero, voy a me taquilla. Odio al instituto. Tengo una hora de deberes al da. Hay diferentes clubs.
I leave my house at 7:50. I finish at 3:20. I go to school by bus. Lunch time is between 1:30 to 2:20. I have five classes a day. The classes last for an hour each. I am in the first stage of GCSE. I have an assembly once a week. I have a 15 minute break at 11:00. I eat a sandwich/pasta. I chat with my friends on the playground. I first go to my lockers. I hate school. I have an hours worth of homework. There are different clubs.
*If you are super good/bad at something, it is implied that you also like/hate the subject.
mucho
Azl oscuro Botas Bufanda Calcetines Camisa Camiseta Chaqueta Cinturn Corbata De cuadros De flores De lunares De rayas
Dark blue Boots Scarf Socks Blouse T-shirt Jacket Belt Tie Checked Flowered Spotted striped
Jersey Liso Medias Pantalones cortos Pantaloon Plumfero Sombrero Talla Vaqueros Vestido Zapatillas de deporte Zapatos
Jersey Plain Tights Shorts Trousers Padded jacket Spanish hat Size Jeans Dress Trainers Shoes
Qu hay en tu barrio?
El aparcamiento El ayuntamiento El castillo El cine El estadio El mercado El monumento El parque de atracciones El parque tematico El rio El templo La carniceria La catedral La panaderia Piso Localidad/zona/region Finca Vivienda car park town hall castle cinema stadium market statue / sight theme park 1 theme park 2 river temple butchers cathedral bakery Flat Area Farmhouse Home/buiding La costa La farmacia La heladeria La libreria La oficina La pasteleria La piscina La pista de hielo La pista de tenis La playa La roperia La tienda de ultramarinos La tintoreria Los grandes almacenes Chal Chabola Casa adosada Fabricas coast farmacy / chemist ice cream parlour bookstore office cake shop swimming pool ice rink tennis court beach clothing store grocery store dry cleaners department store Holiday home Shack Detached Factory
Donde est?
Donde est? Norte Este Noreste Where is? North East North East Esta en el(norte) de (Madrid) Sur Oeste Suroeste It is in the(north)of(Madrid) South West South West
Qu es lo malo/bueno de?
Lo bueno/malo dees que es The good/bad thing ofis that its Moderdo Modern
Furniture
Alfombra Armario Butaca Cama Cocina Congelador Cortinas Estantera Estreo Fregadero Frigorfico Horno Lavabo Lavaplatos Carpet Wardrobe Armchair Bed Cooker Freezer Curtains Shelves Stereo Sink Fridge Oven Washbasin Dishwasher Lmpara Lavadora Mesa Ordenador Pared Puerta Sillas Sof Suelo Techo Televisor Tocador Ventana Vdeo/Tocado de DVD Lamp Washing Machine Table Computer Wall Door Chairs Sofa Floor Ceiling TV Dressing Table Window Video/DVD Player
Enfrente de Derecha de
Front of Right of
Izquierda de Entrey
Left of Betweenand
Directions
cerca de donde esta en la esquina en la plaza mayor gira a la derecha gira a la izquierda perdoname near to where is on the corner in the main square turn right turn left excuse me por donde se va siga todo recto toma la cuarta toma la primera toma la segunda a la derecha toma la tercera por donde se va how to you get to... go straight on take the fourth take the first take the second on the right take the third how to you get to...
Transport
a pie A que hora llega? aerodeslizador aeropuerto autobus autocar avion barco bici billete coche cruzar Cuanto es? de ida solo on foot What time does it arrive? hovercraft airport bus coach plane boat bike (travel) ticket car to cross How much is it? single ticket es mas barato estacion de trenes ferry frontera globo hay que cambiar? horario llega a las 8 llegada metro moto pasaporte puerta sale a las 4 it's cheaper train station ferry border (of a country) hot air balloon do you have to change? timetable arrives at 8 arrival mtr motorbike passport gate (at an airport) leaves at 4
Positions
al lado de de debajo de delante de derecha detras de en next to from or of under in front of right behind on en la esquina en la mitad encima de enfrente de entre siga todo recto on the corner in the middle on top of opposite between go straight on
Fregar/Barrer el suelo Clean/sweep the floor Hacer la cama Do the bed Hacer la colada Do the washing Hacer la compra Lavar el coche/los platos/las ventanas Limpiar el bao Do the shopping To wash the car/the dishes/the windows To clean the bathroom
Jef Lavo parabrisas en la calle Lo gasto Los recibs Mal Pagado Me siento No hago nada No me dan dinero Pagar Pasar Puesto Realizar Reparto peridiscos en mi barrio Reunin Rutinario
haba Hizo
tormentas viento
storm windy
Movie Review
Acabo de ver Una pelcula Ambientada en Cuenta la historia Trata de Un vilano Ive just seen A movie Set in Tells a story Is about A villain Interpresta el papel Protagonista Los efectos especiales Algunas escencas son La recomendara porque Plays the role Protagonist The special effects Some scenes were Id recommend because
SPANISH GRAMMAR
CONJUGATION OF VERBS IN PRESENT TENSE
There are three types of verbs: ar, er and ir. These two letters are simply endings to a verb, that need to be changed depending on who is addressed. Any verb with one of these endings are infinitive verbs, and basically mean to (verb). Conjugating is simple. All you need to do is remember the endings as they are all the same for verbs or at least most verbs. Who is being addressed Yo T l/Ella/Usted Nosotros Vosotros AR Verbs Hablar To talk Hablo I talk Hablas Habla Hablamos Hablas You talk He/She/It talks We talk ER Verbs Comer To eat Como I eat Comes Come Comemos You eat He/She/It eats We eat You (plural) eat They eat IR Verbs Viver To live Vivo I live Vives Vive Vivimos Vivs You live He/She/It lives We live You (plural) live They live
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Hablan
Viven
There is less to remember here. Every word, whether it be the ar, er or ir verb, will have the same conjugations because its simply adding letters to the end of the infinitive. All except for 12 irregular ones which will be later.
Replacing er with r Yo cabr Yo habr Yo podr Yo querr Yo sabr I will fit I will have I will be able to I will want I will know
The 12 Evil Irregulars Replacing er/ir with dr Pondr Saldr Tendr Valdr Vendr I will put I will leave I will have I will be worth I will come
Irregular Verbs Ser Ir Ver I will sing Cantar We will Cantaremos Era ramos Iba bamos Vea Veamos sing Eras Ibas Ibais Veas Veais You will Erais Cantars You Cantares era Eran Ibas Iban Vea Vean sing (plural) will He/She will sing Cantar sing They will Cantarn
Yo t l, ella, usted nosotros ANDAR anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos CONDUCIR* conduje condujiste condujo condujimos DECIR* dije dijiste dijo dijimos ESTAR estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos HACER hice hiciste hizo hicimos PONER puse pusiste puso pusimos PODER pude pudiste pudo pudimos QUERER quise quisiste quiso quisimos SABER supe supiste supo supimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes anduvieron condujeron dijeron estuvieron hicieron pusieron pudieron quisieron supieron
P AST P ARTICIPLE
Subject I You He/She/It We You (plu.) They yo t l/ella nosotros vosotros ellos/ellas Genetives My Your His/Her/Its Our Your (plu.) Their mi tu su nuestro vuestro su Reflexive me (gusta) te le nos os les me (levanto) te se nos os se
I have eaten past participle Conjugating Haber he has ha I have you have he/she/it has hemos habes han we have you (plu.) have they have AR verbs ER Verbs IR Verbs Conjugating Past Participle ado (e.g. hablado) ido (e.g. comido) ido (e.g. vivido)
The structure for the past participle: Haber verb + Past Participle Example: Me ha mordido un perro -A dog has bitten me
AFTER/BEFORE _____ING
Examples: After eating despus de comer
Before eating antes de comer Before that antes de eso Despus/Antes de + Infinitive
Useful Vocabulary
Ahora Antes As que Cada Cambiar Casi todos Cmo Conocimiento Cual es Cundo Cuntas De vz en cuando Despes Era Es decir Estaba Now Before So Each To change Almost all How Knowledge What When Useful Vocab Haba Igual (que) La palabra Los dems Mal Pagado Me siento Nuestro/a Pagar Parece Pasar Que Qu Segn a Su/Sus Tena nico There was Same (as) A word The rest/others Bad pay I feel Our To pay Seems To pass (to spend time) That What According to His/Their It had Only
A menudo A veces Cada da Con frecuencia, frecuentemente Cuando De vez en cuando Muchas veces
Time Often Nunca At times; sometimes Por un rato Every day Siempre Frequently; often Tantas veces Whenever From time to time Many times Todo la vida Todo el da, tiempo Varias veces
Never For a while Always So many times All ones life All day long, the time Various/several times