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Air stripping is primarily used for removing volatile organic chemicals (VOCs), oxidizing contaminants such as iron and manganese, improving taste, or removing odor.
Appropriate design of the packed column is necessary to ensure the desired level of contamiant removal based on the process operating temperature and the Henrys Constant of the target contaminant. Scaling can occur when calcium exceeds 40 mg/L, iron exceeds 0.3 mg/L, magnesium exceeds 10 mg/L, manganese exceeds 0.05 mg/L. Biological fouling may also occur depending on the feed water quality [2]. The following is a list of the different types of air stripping technologies: Waterfall Aeration: spray aerators, multiple-tray aerators, cascade aerators, cone aerators, packed columns Pressure Aerators: water into pressurized air, compressed air into a pressurized pipeline Diffusion Type Aerators: diffuser aerators, draft-tube aerators, in-well aeration Mechanical Aeration: surface aerators, submerged aerators [1]. Spray aerators dissipate water in a vertical or inclined angle breaking the water into small drops. Multiple-tray aerators use uniquely designed trays in order to increase the surface area for
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aeration. Cascade and cone aerators allow water to flow in a downward direction over a series of baffles or pans [1]. There are two main types of pressure aerators, one that sprays water on top of a tank that is constantly supplied with compressed air, and one that injects compressed air directly into a pressurized pipeline adding fine air bubbles into the flowing water [1]. Diffusion type aerators are similar to pressure aerators but are designed to allow air bubbles to diffuse upward through the tank of water in order to help produce turbulence and mixing [1]. Mechanical aerators use a motor driven impeller to achieve air mixing. Occasionally, it is also used in combination with an air injection device [1]. Benefits Proven and experienced technology, able to be a low profile addition to a treatment process, high percentage of removal (99% and above) [2]. Limitations Proper air flow is necessary to provide the proper air and water balance to prevent flooding or excess air flow [2], scaling and biological fouling may impact the performance of the air stripper
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Treatment Process
5.0 References
1. American Water Works Association, and American Society of Civil Engineers. Water Treatment Plant Design. Ed. Edward E. Baruth. Fourth ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Handbooks, 2005. 2. US Army Corps of Engineers. Engineering and Design: Air Stripping. Design Guide No. 1110-1-3. 2001.
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3. Speitel, G. E. and D. S. McLay (1993). "Biofilm Reactors for Treatment of Gas Streams
Contact Information
This Fact Sheet was produced by the TSCs Water Treatment Engineering Team. Please address any questions or comments to: Contact: Bob Jurenka Email: wtprimer@usbr.gov Phone: (303) 445-2254 Web: http://www.usbr.gov/pmts/water/publications/primer.html
Revision Date: 09/20/10
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