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CASE STUDY 6 Digital Lighting Management Switches Lighting to
Game Day at Bryant-Denny Stadium
CONTRIBUTING WRITER
Pam Fulmer
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PRESIDENT
Danny J. Salchert
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WattStopper Lighting Controls Used: LMRC-101 and LMRC-102 Digital Room Controllers, LMBC-300 Network Bridge Modules, LMSW-100 Series Digital Wall Switches, LMSM-603 Digital Network Segment Manager, Lighting Integrator lighting control panels
Common areas, including this lobby are scheduled for on and off via the DLM Segment Manager.
The carefully layered combination of manual and automatic control works perfectly for everyday administrative functions and for game day operations. Facility Manager David Hamner says, Im very pleased with the WattStopper system. The company worked with us well and listened to our requests. All the equipment is operating as specified, and I can check the status of the lighting from my laptop, even when Im out of town. Hamner is charged with overseeing Bryant-Dennys energy performance.
A DLM Game Day Switch puts the entire expansion in Game Day Mode, which temporarily disables time delays, ensuring that lighting is always on for the safety and convenience of fans.
User Interfaces
Cooke specified two-button DLM switches connected to dual-relay room controllers for bi-level, manual-on lighting control in the offices and board rooms. Skyboxes are equipped with single-relay room controllers and one-button switches. The room controllers are scheduled to turn off after hours, and the switches provide code-compliant override. Lighting in lobbies, hallways and the club levels is scheduled for on and off, but common areas are also equipped with DLM switches that serve as masters and provide override control. The switches control fixtures connected to both lighting control panels and room controllers. Finally, a DLM Game Day Switch puts the entire expansion in Game Day Mode, which temporarily disables time delays, ensuring that lighting is always on for
Future Plans
Following the success of the BryantDenny installation, Tim Cooke is specifying WattStopper DLM lighting controls for future University of Alabama projects including an engineering and science building. Additionally, David Hamner is researching the feasibility of integrating WattStopper controls throughout BryantDenny Stadium to bring control of the whole facility to the functional level of the new expansion. J
Networking the room controllers and panels allowed centralized monitoring and control, for convenience and energy savings.
www.wattstopper.com 800.879.8585 8 Electrical Products & Solutions August 2012
By Ron Vogel
Electrical power systems have and continue to become increasingly more complex every day as new features, technologies, and capabilities are added, such as smarter ways of using and generating electricity for plants and commercial enterprises, smart metering, alternative energy sources, etc. All of these new inputs raise the complexity level and create a need for more information as to what is happening in real time. To meet these new needs there are new technologies that have been incubating and are now ready to be introduced.
Handheld digital multimeters with the included SSTDR feature will give contractors a new tool to not only understand the voltage and current environment, but to also get an accurate length measurement of wire runs, see opens and shorts, and even find arc faults all without taking the cable run off the system.
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SSTDR can also do dynamic testing which can monitor an energized cable system while it is under load or stress and wait for a fault to occur.
change this in the most fundamental way. Spread Spectrum technology has been around for a long time. It was first used during World War II for use in secure communications from submarines. Qualcomm, in the 1990s, developed a version of this concept to help cell phones connect with each other over noisy and uncertain wireless environments full of loose frequency signals that would degrade and block cell signals. The reason someone in Hong Kong can dial a number here in the U.S., and vise a versa, and reach the right person and not any of the other seven billion people on Earth is mostly due to Spread Spectrum implementation. What has successfully happened in the wireless world is about to happen in the wired one.
the Advanced form of SSTDR technology is now being commercialized into handheld and portable test equipment as well as finding applications where it can be embedded to act as a watchdog for events on cabling systems inside data system switches, monitoring equipment for security/alarm systems, or fire alert systems. By being able to report live and immediately, SSTDR technology gives a clear real time view of any electrical event that happens, no matter how briefly and at what intervals. SSTDR technology promises to revolutionize the way contractors will use TDRs to find and fix cable faults, both underground as well as overhead in production facilities, refineries, and data sites. It will make it easier Continued on page 16
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characteristics are. So, cable faults can be found, pinpointed, and characterized without having to take the circuit down and out of the system. In addition, unlike older TDR technology, SSTDR can also do dynamic testing which can monitor an energized cable system while it is under load or stress and wait for a fault to occur. This is extremely useful in instances of intermittent arc fault conditions caused by wind, water intrusion, or rogue voltage surges. Finding concealed cable faults will be easier and without having to damage existing cable to discover the exact location of the fault as is now done with some thumping techniques. By generating selective pulses at specific frequencies, locating pinholes in underground or conduit clad cable will become easier, cost less, and be less intrusive to the overall system. Finally, the sensitivity and flexibility of the technology offers another interesting possibility. By using new patented Capacitive Coupling techniques, utility tech-
nicians will be able to clamp on to the insulation of conductors without touching bare conductor or disconnecting anything, and monitor the lines continuously to detect, locate, and report intermittent problems wirelessly.
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clearly what is happening, where, and the time of the event occurred. Handheld digital multimeters with the included SSTDR feature will give contractors a new tool to not only understand the voltage and current environment, but to also What it means for Electrical get an accurate length measurement of Contractors wire runs, see opens and shorts, and even For the first time contractors can see find arc faults all without taking the cable
run off the system. In addition, a new feature of the SSTDR technology allows the contractor to not only see and monitor the live line itself but to identify the position and length of junctions and spliced runs off the main circuit line. This will create a better understanding of how the system is wired and where each cable is going, to what equipment, and other vital important information. The detection, location, and characterization of intermittent electrical faults on live energized conductors can now be done easily, which will create safer electrical networks everywhere in all industries and let service organizations keep networks running smoothly. Smarter street lighting systems that self report outages of both strings of lights or even individual lamp failures can be designed into existing equipment with embedded modules which are called M.O.L.E.S (Monitoring Over Live Electrical Systems). Smart Grids can become smarter and more informative for the owners.
Conclusion
A new emerging technology such as SSTDR will make a lasting and important contribution to the electrical contracting and maintenance industry both in the form of handheld and portable test equipment as well as being embedded in electrical control systems that will have it built in as an important safety feature for each and every cable run. Advances such as this will help the complexity of newer and existing systems work better and be more reliable. As they say, knowledge is power, and SSTDR technology will give more knowledge to electrical contractors and maintenance technicians on all levels, making for safer and better understood systems. J
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n the first three months of 2012, more than 18,000 solar photovoltaic (PV) systems were installed in the United States representing power generation of 506MW and thousands of jobs, according to market research by SEIA and GreenTech Media1. Solar PV continues to be installed throughout the nation and its growth continues unabated. In fact, in many states, like New Jersey, solar incentive programs have been renewed for 2013. Continued on page 22
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from 5 to 12 degrees. Ground mount systems are installed in the ground and range from small residential and off-grid installations to large utility-scale installations that generate hundreds of megawatts. Ground mount systems are either single or two post systems with a fixed tilt or tracking capability. Fixed tilt systems angle towards the sun is set at
time of installation. Tracking systems, either one-axis or two-axis, follow the sun based on a set schedule or using sensors. Solar PV mounting or racking systems are made out of either aluminum or steel. There are many systems ranging from cobbled together Do-It-Yourself kits to systems that are well engineered, have proven performance, and megawatts of installed capacity. Each mounting system has its own specific features, advantages, and benefits. Better mounting systems are engineered for quick assembly, low part counts, minimal to no on-site fabrication, and to reduced labor. Steel mounting systems are generally perceived as the lower priced option. Often, they are chosen when only the mounting system cost is taken into account. Steel systems are heavy, which can make them unsuitable for roof mount applications and potentially more costly to install for ground mount applications. Steel must have some type of protective anticorrosive coating applied. The most common anticorrosive coating process is hot-dip galvanizing. In highhumidity, high-salt locations, steel is unsuitable because it can corrode quicker than the projected lifespan of the solar PV panels. Steel can even be unsuitable in dry desert locations where high winds can cause particulates to wear away the protective anticorrosive coating of the steel over time. This will increase maintenance and replacement costs over the lifetime of the project. Aluminum solar PV mounting sysContinued on page 24 tems are extremely
FOR FREE INFO, CIRCLE 44 ON READER SERVICE CARD
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long lasting and cost efficient. The density of aluminum is about a third that of steel and it has a great strength to weight ratio. According to Di Huynh P.E., project engineer for solar mounting manufacturer HatiCon Solar, other properties that make aluminum a great material for solar mounting systems are that it is nontoxic, lightweight and has natural corrosion resistance. Additionally, the tooling for aluminum is low cost and provides almost unlimited design flexibility. The multiple benefits of aluminum directly decrease the overall cost of a project. Less weight decreases the cost of shipping and the need for heavier duty lifting capabilities on the project site. These savings on a mid to large size projects can easily add up from tens to hun- and install. If the need arises, aluminum materials anticorrosive qualities even in dreds of thousands of dollars. Lighter rails and components can be cut or extreme environments. On the other material also requires less labor to move drilled in the field without affecting the hand, galvanized steel Continued on page 26
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engineers to craft systems optimized for strength, durability, and ease of installation. Market demand demonstrates how the benefits of aluminum are valued. For southern California solar distributor CED Greentech San Diego, the majority of their customers demand aluminum mounting systems. According to Baxter
Booth, Solar Solutionist at CED Greentech San Diego, installers, distributors, inspectors, and architects prefer aluminum mounting systems because they are lighter, engineered specifically for solar, and designed to speed up preparation and installation times. The Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of a solar PV installation is affected by the material choice for mounting systems. TCO includes purchasing, shipping, staging, building, operating, maintaining, dismantling, and disposing of a solar PV installation. In a mounting structure analysis commissioned by the Aluminum Extruders Council2 and performed by well regarded IBIS Associates, a Technology Strategy and Business Development consulting firm often referenced for their detailed independent analysis, the TCO of aluminum mounting systems were substantially lower than for steel systems. The study compared the costs to fabricate, assemble, ship and install the systems of aluminum versus galvanized steel mounting systems. Component, labor, and shipping costs were included in the analysis. IBIS analysis established that aluminum systems were more cost effective than their steel counterparts for pitched roof, flat roof, medium ground mount utilityscale, and large ground mount utilityscale installations. Furthermore, at the end of life of a project, the scrap value of an aluminum system was 76% higher than for a comparable steel PV system. The choice of racking material can have long term impacts on the Total Cost Ownership of an installation. Mounting system cost should not be viewed in isolation. Instead, it should be viewed as part of the overall project costs and take into account its effects on shipping, labor, maintenance, and decommissioning. For the large majority of solar PV installations, aluminum solar PV mounting systems will be a better choice. J
US Solar market Insight Report Q1 2012, http://www.slideshare.net/SEIA/us-solarmarket-insight-report-q1-2012
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Aluminum Extrusions are Better for PV Mounting Structures. http://www.aec.org/ pdfs/AEC_IBIS_PV_CostAnalysisFlyer_ 03_05_2012.pdf
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Where to Find Us
American Pipe and Plastics, incorporated in New York State in 1977, is an American-owned WBE (Womens Business Enterprise). It is a privately owned, closely held corporation. Located in Kirkwood, NY, south of Binghamton, at the junction of I88, I81, and I86 (formerly NYS Rte. 17), the manufacturing facility offers easy access to highways for shipping east, west, north and south. The New York State Southern Tier is a natural fit for a PVC manufacturing plant because the area has a long history of supporting manufacturing companies with a local workforce who offer loyalty and a solid work ethic. A philosophy of teamwork and flexibility is apparent when talking to American Pipe and Plastics employees. A deep pride in the company and its history pervade the organization. American Pipe and PlasticsQuality and Service at Competitive Pricing. J
Industry NEWS
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Product FOCUS
Schneider Electric Revs Up EV Charging with Enhanced Indoor Charging Station Evolutionary upgrades expand Schneider Electrics industry-leading range of features available in its comprehensive line of EV charging stations
Schneider Electric, a global specialist in energy management, today announced at Plug-In 2012 U.S. availability of its latest EVlink indoor electric vehicle (EV) charging station. The new capabilities provide customers with an unparalleled level of convenience, usability and compatibility, while delivering a personalized effect to home charging. Available for residential and now indoor light commercial applications, the charging station adds to Schneider Electrics comprehensive EVlink portfolio, which offers a widerange of EV charging solutions and services. Research forecasts* estimate that the market for plug-in electric vehicles globally will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 48.4 percent between now and 2017. Additional industry projections** predict that there will be 1.5 million locations to charge vehicles in the U.S., and 7.7 million locations around the world by 2017. Schneider Electric offers a comprehensive line of charging stations and services to meet the growing demand for EV infrastructure. Schneider Electric is committed to expanding and improving our EVlink line to help drive continued growth in EV adoption, said Mike Calise, director, Electric Vehicles, Power Business, Schneider Electric. We have a history of delivering charging stations of the highest quality and upmost ease-of-use that continually surpass our customers expectations. With the next generation EVlink indoor charging station, we are delivering a personalized charger that is more convenient and compatible for our customers various charging needs. For more information, visit www.scheider-electric.com/us
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Product FOCUS
Cooper Lighting Releases New and Updated Product Selection Guide Sixth edition printed guide also available electronically on the App Store and in the Android Market.
Cooper Lighting, an industry leader committed to delivering innovative products and driving transformational technology in the lighting industry, has announced that the sixth edition of its Product Selection Guide (PSG) is now available. The 1680-page printed catalog is Cooper Lightings most complete, up-to-date product reference resource and includes 23 easy-to-use sections of the companys lighting and controls products, including individual product descriptions and features, photos, dimensions and complete ordering information. The guide is also available electronically from mobile devices, tablets and computers. The new and updated printed PSG highlights Cooper Lightings extensive lighting luminaires and controls products, providing solutions to the commercial, industrial, retail, institutional, residential and utility markets. The guide includes an easy-to-use Table of Contents organized by brand; comprehensive pictorial product index at the beginning of every brand; complete ordering information; detailed line art and specications; beautiful application photography; and an easy-touse numerical Index in the back. Cooper Lighting has made a signicant investment in people, resources and technology to ensure the company provides rst-class solutions to its customers lighting challenges. For more information, visit www.cooperlighting.com
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Product FOCUS
Versatility that Works for You Hilti PS 38 Multidetector
Costly damage caused by drilling into pipes or cables can become a thing of the past with the new Hilti PS 38 Multidetector. Find virtually everything that hides beneath the surface of walls, oors or ceilings. The PS 38 helps you quickly and easily locate concealed metal, wood, plastic, and electric conduit with high accuracy so you can drill through-holes and set anchors with condence. The PS 38 is capable of locating objects in a variety of base materials up to a depth of 4-. It also features several standard modes for various base material/composite structures and even includes a unique mode selection for special base materials such as oor heating, hollow brick and drywall. This hand held, easy-to-use multidetector indicates approximate embedment depth for clear drilling area, self-calibrates and marks the detected objects. And, the durable rubber casing is designed to withstand tough jobsite condition. Backing the Hilti PS 38 Multidetector is Hiltis Calibration Service to help ensure reliability and accuracy. Even with Hiltis built-in protection features, precision instruments can be affected by everyday use and more. Through the Calibration Service, the multidetector will be calibrated and adjusted as needed, with the calibration conrmed in writing. The PS 38 Multidetector is also covered by Hiltis Lifetime Service, a unique service agreement that includes two years of no-cost coverage. For more information, visit www.us.hilti.com
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Product FOCUS
Klein Tools Introduces a Coax Radial Stripper that Strips Both Utility and Standard Cable Sizes Exclusive sliding depth gauge pre-measures cable for precise one-step, two-level strips
Klein Tools, for professionals since 1857, introduces a unique Coax Combination Radial Stripper extending its successful Voice/Data/Video (VDV) line of tools, connectors and testers. This single tool strips both utility and standard cable sizes. It also strips two levels (outer jacket and dielectric) in one step. An exclusive sliding depth gauge pre-measures cable for quick, accurate and repeatable strips. The radial stripper is perfect for audio/visual coax applications. Klein Tools new VDV Coax Combination Radial Stripper (Cat. No. VDV110-095) works on both standard and utility size cables including RG6, RG6-QS, RG59, RG11, and RG7. The one-step, two-level (5/16 X 1/4) stripping along with the exclusive sliding depth gauge, take the guesswork out of repeatable cable end preparation. This stripper also eliminates the need for the installer to use his ngers as a backstop for sharp wire tips, reducing irritation. Durable high-carbon steel cutting blades automatically adjust to different cable diameters, and a convenient nger loop facilitates easy, controlled rotation. The simple design makes cleaning out debris effortless. Cable installers who run backbone cable from a utility source and then run standard cable to equipment, usually dont have one tool that can prep both these cable series, states senior product manager, Dave Mueller. This coax combination radial stripper does both utility and standard cable types providing quick, precise and repeatable one step, two-level stripping -- saving time and effort during an installation. For more information visit www.kleintools.com
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Product FOCUS
Platinum Tools T62 Recon Test Set Now Shipping The 21st Century Butt Set Offers a Complete Menu for Measuring Data, Actively Monitoring and Detection of High Line Voltages
Platinum Tools, the leader in solutions for the preparation, installation and hand termination of wire and cable, is proud to announce that the new T62 Recon Test Set is now shipping. With an MSRP of $269.95, the Recon Test Set delivers more line condition and status information than any other telephone line tester in the world. The T62 Recon Test Set includes the most sophisticated data in-line discovery and protection available today, explained Lee Sachs, Platinum Tools, Inc. president and general manager. The T62 offers a complete menu for measuring data, actively monitoring and detection of high line voltages. It also includes a Digi-Secure feature that protects digital lines from disruption by outside test equipment. The new Platinum Tools T62 Recon Test Set comes with a slate of features not found on any other butt set in the world. The large backlit display shows information clearly, and with a glow in the dark keypad the unit can be used in low light environments. And, it is 100 percent weather and rainproof for outside use anytime. The T62 Recon Test Set is tough as well as talented, added Sachs. It is the rst 21st Century telephone test set, and sets a new standard for telephone line analysis. For more information, visit www.platinumtools.com
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Product FOCUS
T3 Innovation New Tel-Scope Telecomm Test Set Now Shipping Using Independent Technologies Patented Data Defender System, the Tough, Talented, and Affordable TLA300 Tel-Scope Offers a Complete Menu for Measuring Data, Actively Monitoring and Detection of High Line Voltages
T3 Innovation, a leading provider of advanced handheld test equipment for the cable/telecommunications, datacom/networking, electrical design and maintenance, and residential/CEDIA custom install markets, has announced the new TLA300 Tel-Scope Telecomm Test Set is now shipping. With an MSRP of $269.95, the Tel-Scope delivers more line condition and status information than any other telephone line tester in the world. The Tel-Scope includes the most sophisticated data in-line discovery and protection available today, explained Ron Vogel, T3 Innovation CEO. Using Independent Technologies patented Data Defender system, the Tel-Scope offers a complete menu for measuring data, actively monitoring and detection of high line voltages. The Data Defender feature also includes Digi-Secure features that protect digital lines from disruption by outside test equipment. The new TLA300 Tel-Scope Telecommunications test set comes with a slate of features not found on any other butt set in the world. The large backlit display shows information clearly, and with a glow in the dark keypad the unit can be used in low light environments. And, it is 100 percent weather and rainproof for outside use anytime. For more information, visit www.t3innovation.com
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Advertiser INDEX
This advertisers index is compiled as a courtesy to our readers. While every effort is made to provide a complete and accurate listing of companies, page numbers and reader service numbers, the publisher is not responsible for errors.
Company AEE SOLAR AEMC INSTRUMENTS ALCAN CABLE AMERICAN CONNECTORS INC. AMERICAN PIPE & PLASTICS AMERICAN TECHNICAL PUBLISHERS ARPI OF USA BACKWOODS SOLAR BRADY WORLDWIDE BURNDY BYTE BROTHERS C.K TOOLS CALIFORNIA TURBO, INC. CONDUIT REPAIR SYSTEMS COPPER DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION COPPER WIRE STRIPPER DH SOLAR EFERGY U.S.A., INC. EXTECH INSTRUMENTS/FLIR SYSTEMS E-Z METER GENERATOR INTERLOCK TECHNOLOGIES GENSCO HERCULES INDUSTRIES HIOKI USA
PG# 11 IFC BC 39 29 18 36 32 33 20 22 43 34 4 31 24 37 42 5, 9 36 7 44 34 19
RS# 11 1 3 25 20 42 53 50 22 43 44 27 52 6 21 45 24 58 7, 9 54 8 60 51 15
Company ICC KRENZ & COMPANY MEGGER MH RHODES/CRAMER COMPANY MINUTEMAN UPS NATIONAL WIRE & CABLE NORTHWEST LIGHTING SYSTEMS PG LIFELINK PHASE-A-MATIC PHILIPS CAPRI PLC MULTIPOINT PRUF LED QUICK MOUNT PV SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC SNAPNRACK SOKKIA SOUTHWIRE STEELMAN INDUSTRIES STRIP-TEC THE HOME DEPOT UNDERGROUND DEVICES UTILITY METALS WATTSTOPPER
PG# 21 38 IBC 24 27 30 41 15 38 23 16 42 1 25 17 5 35 32 14 13 40 10 26
RS# 16 55 2 46 19 48 26 13 56 17 41 59 4 18 14 7 23 49 40 12 57 10 47
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