REVOLTS AGAINST SPAIN There were several revolts orchestrated by Filipinos to express their defiance to the Spanish government

t in the Philippines Lakandula Revolt, Tondo Revolt, Tamblot Revolt, Bancao Revolt, Sumuroy Revolt, Dagohoy Revolt, Silang Revolt, Hermano Pule Revolt Some revolts achieved success in some of their campaigns, however, most of them ended up in defeat These revolts served as motivations for the other Filipinos to stand up and fight for freedom Reasons why the revolts failed Regionalism Geographical features of our country Lack of strong leadership FACTORS THAT LED TO THE RISE OF NATIONALISM Opening of the Philippines to World Trade Rise of the Filipino Middle Class and Ilustrados Rule of Gov. Gen Carlos Maria de la Torre Trial and Execution of GomBurZa Exposure to Liberal Ideas Issue on Secularization of Parishes Previous revolts against the Spanish Unjust treatment of Filipinos under the Spanish rule

PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT Initiated by the Ilustrados (the enlightened) Goals of the Propaganda Movement Make the Philippines a province of Spain Development in the Philippine economy, government, and educational system Freedom of speech and journalism Secularization of parishes Equal treatment between Filipinos and Spanish Installation of Filipino representatives in the courts of Spain Famous Propagandistas Jose Rizal Antonio Luna Juan Luna Marcelo H. del Pilar Graciano Lopez Jaena

Pedro Paterno Mariano Ponce Gregorio Sancianco Jose Maria Panganiban Pedro Serrano Laktaw

La Solidaridad Official newspaper of the Propaganda movement Bi-monthly issues Graciano Lopez Jaena and Marcelo H. del Pilar were the editors of this paper Ran from February 15, 1889 - November 15, 1895 Funding came from Ilustrados and their European friends

La Liga Filipina Organized by Rizal on July 3, 1892 Aimed to unite the whole country, provide mutual protection for all, establish defense against violence and injustice, and study and apply the needed reforms in the country July 7, 1892 - Rizal was exiled in Dapitan, Zamboanga KATIPUNAN Organized by Andres Bonifacio, Ladislao Diwa, Deodato Arellano, Teodoro Plata, Roman Basa, and Valentin Diaz on July 7, 1892 Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan Goals of the Katipunan Fight for freedom from the Spanish government Teach the Filipinos on how to become morally upright and independent from the Spanish Protect the oppressed Structure of the Katipunan Recruitment - triangle method (unsuccessful) They used passwords to protect their identities Women played an important role in the organization Kartilla - 13 Principles of the Katipunan; Emilio Jacinto (Utak ng Katipunan) Kalayaan - official newsletter of the Katipunan

Hierarchy of the Katipuneros Kataas-taaasang Sangggunian - Mga Bayani - RIZAL Sangguniang Bayan - Mga Kawal - GOMBURZA Sangguniang Balangay - Mga Katipon - ANAK NG BAYAN

ASSIGNMENT: (yellow pad, copy and answer, 5-7 sentences) 1. In your own opinion, which among the two can provide a much better solution towards freedom: Rizals or Bonifacios way? Explain. 2. What are the similarities and differences between the Propaganda and Katipunan? Explain. 3. Why is it important for us to appreciate the efforts made by the Propagandistas and Katipuneros during their time? Explain. 4. Your personal national hero: Rizal or Bonifacio? Explain. 5. In your simple ways, how can you show your love to your country? Explain.