FIVE LOGARITHMIC, EXPONENTIAL, INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC, AND HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS 5.1 THE INVERSE OF A PUNCTION ISL Definition A function / © nid te one-e-ne if very numb in fs rage cenepende te exally om ‘pmberin ite domiay that, fer alls and 2 nthe domain of f ay Aa ten fay) # 1%) 4 Fla) = flop only when 2, = 2 Hf y= f(z) aad the function [is cnetoone, then fr each replacement of = fom Sonia of f share crtepende sanclly one value of y nd for sack mplacement of Ue range of thee eorepond exactly ove value of 2 ecnental-Line Tut Per the graph of 2 sorte feneion sock vertical low intanacts the graph in at mat ‘ein, and each horsontal ine intersect Ue graph in most one pis Ia fanstion s ete increasing on aa intral or decreasing on an. iteral, thn i tobe minetoric onthe merval, Thera Fumio that ent ‘Racipreal If & ene-toone of (—20,+c0), it dows sot repeal any’ vals Hen is reciprocal does repeat any Yaues aud ie eoe-to-oe ob ita Geran 513 Definition 17 i sone-Urone aneiay, then thee ls afunetion J! alla theinvere off, seh that z= fly) ifand aly if y= le) ‘Toe domain of J! athe range of and the cange of J othe demain off then FE i on ai haraw east ay eier: ELA Thee Ifo ete-ne futon bavi fa i wee, Furthermore PHU (e) = efor 2 he dona off 208 $U-%e) = (Graph The appt ofthe fein fod ft are reactons of each che with respec tothe YEA the line that bents te “and thd quran and tet alee ‘Sterapend. Se Huee 6. Inyranetic nde we pit the fanclon by sng 240 = 10 aed the vere wat) = 0.90 = 15-6 Theorem Sapna the entncos oeton fas th iteval I= et] its domain EF 8 "Gina ony hes bso avenc teats eainous and acessng on (0) 0 (8) decreasing on, thes J Bo an nvr J? Wate cotiioas and derensag on (FOO) Ienipcn a ¥ note she one me ee enpoae f) of) fom te colon 1.7 Theomen Suppise that the futon f a continuous and manetene on the inter (08), ad Y= fe) 1 fn ernie co (a) and Jp) #0 fer any = af) ea oe deat Oe ver function Fd == Ha) en by FF ite wee vm 6.1.8 Thonn Sapo the fonction f i continous and menetonis an open intr (0) containing the amber cand he fle) = 1/0) 70, then F8Yfa) eas ad ona = Fy5:1 THE INVERSE OF A FUNCTION 69 Sei ealierr "2, Becaaee FQ) = and f(—2) = 0. = BBecaue ols decresng,# i one-to-one "7 i not on to-ove (0) fe) = boy ta (es -2) fs reg asd segs in (400) fe decreing and pitv, Hence f (eh ple) = l2—2L Bocas s(t) =1 and (8) =1, 9 is not oae-toone (1) SF 2) 0 sedegly (0) Bese f(-1)= f())=0, by Defnon 53.1 the fancion gis aot oxetoare, The graph a yi the uci sacta tage Trt ae bona Hae the rnc rapt to Polat (575) by Detldan St the neon yt opto ove The pragh of pis Ge (6) (-302) fe decreasing aad negative in (2ytce) fis Gcrensing and positive, Boca F doesnot repent fey taloes {teometovne: The graph of [is the hypaboa show in Fit. (9 (a) MG) =2sin #, Je <2 Because o/(2) = Se4> 0, pis inceasing on (~oo, +00) By Theorem 5.12, 9 is theefre op to-oae and thus g hana inverse. To find the inverse of we let y= 2) and ole dhe mation fre i tems of, Sei Weave ry) and replacing y with 2 we obtain re) tick deficce the inverse (usetion 9°, Hath thr domain and range of ¢~" const of tho se of ll Sumhars ‘The plot shows the graphs of 9 and g7! (dace). Note thatthe grata ate reflections ofeach sith reget te the le y= 4 2) fb decremig fe onetorane “2 f hasan invere “Ve 0) Me) = VE: nee h ion i-ent oh hem arene a ycietmenpeviswovaze nese as. Teer ee bt Le and it) Sf AS te dona otf io Me daain oth mach sree 1. (+1) viza inueatng > Fis oretovone <> F hasan inverse, Yee Tega et emg? 1 There Fig) = 9? —1, and so Fe) Pe too) andthe eaage of Fs (=20-00), (A) J 8 wot eneteone = J dos ot havens hve. B. (al fie) =1214 > Ms<0, hen ei~—2. Thus, when 2< 0,f(2)=—2-+2=0,and f iss0t fourto-ote and J docs not have an invere fancion. The plot shows the ioph of f."Tie © is, whieh ba haszostal ine, intents the grin ap ‘nliited nase of pint () aa) =aY > ei incmasing on (-20, 42). Br Theorers 5.1.2 9 is therine ons voene ‘and Ue y hae a inven. To Td the inverse of we ety = g(2) and slve ‘he equation fee 2 in terms ofy. Vi = Uh Weave and replacing y with ze obtain vrbich defines the inverse fanetin 9°. Bo the domain aa range of Cust ofthe ct of ll al mubern ‘The plot thowe the pope of and 7 (seed) The graphs sv refetions ofeach otber wih spect te the ine