E.

T QUESTIONS
1(a) What are the different types of generators? explain? (b)4-pole dc generator has an armature with 60 slots each carrying 24
lap connecting ed conductors ,if the machine runs at 1000rpm and generates 432v what is the useful flux per pole if the armature is wave connected , other condition remaining same ,what would be the e.m.f generated.

2(a) explain the operating principal of a D.C generator derive e.m.f

equation?

(b) A 4-pole generator with wave wound armature has 51 slots each
having 24 conductors the flux per pole is 0.01wb. At what speed must be the armature rotate to give an induced e.m.f of 220v. What is lap connected and the armature rotates at the same speed.

3(a) Explain different methods of excitation of dc generators with

suitable diagrams.

(b) An 8-pole lap connected armature has 960 conductors a flux of

40meb per pole and a speed of 400rpm calculate the e.m.f generated on open circuit if the armature is wave connected for 2 circuits at what speed must be driven to generate 400v.

4(a) In an 110v compound generator the resistance of the armature

shunt and series winding are 0.06,25,0.04 respectively the load. The load consists of 200 lamps each rated at 55w.110 find the total electromotive force and armature current when the machine is connected (1) Long shunt (2) Short shunt

Ignore armature reaction and brush contact drop

(b) A 100kw best driven shunt generator running 300rpm on 230v bus
bars continuous to run as a motor when the bent breaks then taking 10kw what will be the speed & armature resistance is 0.025, field circuit resistance is 60 contact drop under each brush is 1v ignore armature reaction.

5(a) Deduce the condition for max efficiency in D.C motor? (b) A 250V D.C motor takes 4a on no load find its efficiency when it
delivers a line current of 60a on full load and run as a generator the armature and field resistance are 0.3 and 230 respectively.

6(a) Derive an express for torque of a D.C motor.

E.T QUESTIONS
(b) A 250v shunt motor on no load runs at 1000rpm and takes 5A the
total armature and shunt field resistance are 0.2 and 230 respectively calculate the speed armature reaction weakness the field by 3%

7(a) Explain the working principal of D.C motor? (b) A 400v D.C shunt motor takes 4A on no-lode at its rated speed the
armature resistance including that of brushes is 0.2 and the normal field current is 1.5A determine the efficiency of the machine as a generator.

8(a) Derive the condition for power developed by motor armature. (d) A 250v D.C shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.5 and a
field resistance of 250 when driving constant torque load at 600 rpm the motor draws 21A what will be the new speed of the motor if an additional 250 resistance is inserted in the field circuit.

9(a) Explain the principal and operation of a transformer? (b) A 220/110v,50hz,15kva,transformer has primary and secondary
winding resistance of 1 and 2 and reactance of 3and 5 respectively. Find the equivalent resistance reactance and impedance referred to primary and secondary.

10(a) Explain the operating principal of a single phase transformers

derive its e.m.f equation.

(b) A single phase 50hz transformer has a core cross- section area of
100cm and the max flux density of 1.25wb/m there are 1200 turns in primary and 100 turns in the secondary windings calculated the induced e.m.f on both sides.

11(a) Draw explain the phase or diagram of transformer under load

condition.

(b)The primary winding of a 50hz single phase transformer has 480

turns and is fed from 5400v supply. The secondary winding has 20 turns find the peak value of the core and the secondary voltage.

12(a) Draw the ghasor diagram of transformer under loaded condition.

(b)Explain the principal of working of 1-phase transformer on no-load conditions. Also explain the nature of load current.

E.T QUESTIONS