Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Determine Key Issue(s) Develop Hypotheses Gather Data / Test Hypotheses Refine Answer Develop Options Make Recommendation
As the interviewer describes the situation, think about what are the key issues facing general management
Develop hypotheses
Decide what data you need to better understand the issues Listen to the facts Evaluate which facts are critical to the key issues Probe for more detail in critical areas Use facts and numbers appropriate in building argument Summarize options before making recommendation
The Four Ps
Porters Five Forces (+govt.) Supply & Demand
Dont be afraid to create your own framework, as long as it is logical, appropriate and transparent to the interviewer.
Make Assumptions
Increasing Factors
Decreasing Factors
Adjust Answer
Adjust Answer
Gather Information
Revenues
Expenses
Price
Volume
Product Mix
Fixed Costs
Variable Costs
Unusual Expenses
Decrease
Increase
- Added Capacity?
- Writeoffs - Lawsuits
Revenues
COGS
SG&A
Price
Unit Volume
Direct Material
Direct Labor
Variable O/H
Market Demand
Industry Capacity
Market Trends
Improve Productivity
Add Capacity
Competitors Plans
Threats
Company
Customer
Competition
Regulatory
Tastes changing?
Price Have sensitivities changed? Overpriced versus our competition? Place Is our distribution getting squeezed out? Are Customers Changing Channels? Promotion Are we spending? Push vs. pull? Has public image changed?
Disposable income?
Any new regulations restricting the use of our product and favoring substitues?
Are competitors integrating into distribution and shutting us out? Are they offering our customers special incentives to switch? (particularly with substitutes)
Values/Tastes
Price Sensitivity
Purchasing Habits
Product Place
Resources to respond?
Business relationships
Distribution channel
Price
Distributor Vendor
Customer
Bundled product?
Normal good?
Finances
Given the above, is it worth making a competitive response? How will the competition react? Applying game theory or PARTS analysis may help.
Product Have we done homework? What does the segment want? Proliferation of products already? Price Have we explored sensitivity? Can we make a profit at this price?
Yes
No
Finance Are we able to finance the launch? Should we buy an existing producer?
Many
Few
Is market growing? Promotion Push or Pull? Cost of launch? Will current promotions help? Place Is distribution aligned with customer? Are we experienced in this channel?
M arketing Will we cannibalize existing products? Is this a complement / bundled good Does it build on resources?
Cash Flows
Educational Differences
Amount
Seasonality - Weather
Investment Decision
NPV Analysis
Other Factors
Useful Life
Cash Flows
Discount Rate
Strategic Fit
Synergies
Environmental
Political
Competitors
Stability Regulation
Analyze Opportunity
Internal Factors
External Factors
Strategic Objective
Industry Attractiveness
Resources
Acquisition Fit Porter's Five Forces Three C's Soft Issues - Culture/Fit - Management Hard Issues - Price - Balance Sheet
Self-Help
White Knight
Yes
No
Do We Have Cash?