SYNOPSIS

SYNOPSIS-1
Synopsis of Training being carried out at Alcatel Network Management Services Ltd., Bharti Airtel Office, Ludhiana.

Chandni mehta
Univ Roll No:7090405700 Contact No:9530520410 E-Mail:-cmehtag@gmail.com

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
While presenting this synopsis I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to my guide Mr. Gagandeep Singh and entire Alcatel-Lucent Network Management, Ludhiana staff, who are indispensable part of my training giving me unending guidance, inspiration, encouragement and providing me a conductive environment throughout my training. The training is extremely productive and enriching experience, not only technically but also in the matter of providing some practical skills.

I wish to express my sincere gratitude towards Mr.Yadvinder Singh I am also grateful to Bharti AIRTEL authorities for allowing me to carry out my training.

I would also like to thanks training.

Ms. PALLAVI and ms.LOVELEEN KAUR my

training and placement officer whose contribution is vital for the success of this

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SYNOPSIS ON INDUSTRIAL TRAINING (B.Tech)

SYNOPSIS No.:- 1 For the Period from:- 1st January,2011 to 30th January,2010 Name of Organisation & Address:- Alcatel-Lucent Network Management Services Ltd., 454-G, I.C. Towers, B.R.S. Nagar, Ludhiana. Department in which Training going on:- CSD Training Timings:- 9:30 am to 4.00 pm. Lunch Break:- 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm. Training Managers Name & Designation:-yadwinder singh (Manager O & M) Training Managers Contact Phone:- 0161-4619002 Contact Phone of the student:-

1) 2)

In the company:- 9530520410 At residence:01612748212

Whether Training is for 5 days or 6 days a week:- 6 days Off Days:- Sundays. Project Allotted:- Not yet allotted TRAINING MANAGER:Name:- Mr, Yadvinder Singh Designation:- Manager Department:- Operations & Maintenance SUBMITTED BY:Name:- chandni mehta Branch:- Electronics & Comm Univ. Roll No.:- 7090405700 Contact No:- 9530520410

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E-Mail:-sweetch_90@yahoo.com

COMPANY PROFILE

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Alcatel-Lucent enables the delivery of meaningful services to end-users through its unequaled portfolio and expertise in mobility, broadband, applications and converged communications. Alcatel-Lucent has been present in India since 1982, when Alcatel entered the Indian market with a technology transfer with ITI Ltd. and became the first company to manufacture digital switching equipment in the country. Alcatel-Lucent has contributed significantly to the development of the Indian telecom market by deploying cutting-edge communications technology throughout the region. Today, half of Indias fixed and CDMA wireless lines are powered by Alcatel-Lucent technology. Alcatel-Lucent designs and delivers systems, services and software that drive the next-generation communications networks. In addition to fixed line & wireless switches, Alcatel-Lucent in India is active in the areas of GSM and CDMA Infrastructure, 3G, Broadband, IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), Transmission Equipment, development and implementation of IN Platform and other applications, EPABX, Space Equipment and Telecom Infrastructure projects with Railways (DMRC), Roads, Defence and Aviation. India is a major hub for Alcatel-Lucents R&D activities. The major software development centers are located at Gurgaon, NOIDA, Chennai, Bangalore and Hyderabad in India. Alcatel has a Joint Venture with CDOT (Government of India R&D Telecom organization) based in Chennai for the development of Broadband Wireless Access solutions like WiMAX. Alcatel-Lucent has established Bell Labs Research Centre in Bangalore. The Centers mission is to conduct fundamental and applied research in scientific fields related to computing and

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communications software; and create the technology innovations for enabling the world's leading wireline and wireless service providers to deploy and manage next-generation networks. Alcatel-Lucent's commitment to the market is further demonstrated by having more than 20 offices in the region with 4500 employees engaged in sales, customer support, services, software development and R&D.

The Alcatel-Lucent Vision, Mission and Values form the cornerstones of our company. These statements set the tone for the way the company operates.

Our Vision - Definition of future success

To enrich peoples lives by transforming the way the world communicates.

Our Mission - Purpose and path to realize the vision

To use our unique capabilities to ensure that our customers thrive, our business grows and we enrich the personal communications experience for people around the world.

Our Values - A system of shared beliefs that are at the heart of everything we do.
Customers First: We exist to serve our customers. Our success will be determined by how well we perform for our customers. Innovation: We are intuitive, curious, inventive, practical and bold, which allows us to create new ideas for our customers, our business and employees. These ideas come from anywhere throughout our global operations. Teamwork: Success requires teamwork. We are collaborative and respect the contributions of each person to the teams success Accountability: We do what we say we will do. We own a collective responsibility towards customers, colleagues, communities and shareholders.
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TRAINING REPORT

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At Ludhiana, Alcatel Lucent Network Management Services Ltd. is particularly engaged in Wire-line Network Management. It manages the installation of New Broadband, Voice , Leased Lines and PRIs(Primary rate Interface) Connections and maintains the links, starting from different Exchanges up to the Customer End. The links could be simple Copper wire links or even high speed Optical Fiber Links. This company , Alcatel Lucent basically looks after following Services provided by AirTel:

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Broadband on ADSL Broadband on SHDSL Leased Lines Inter-city and Intra-city PRI (Primary Rate Interface)

What is ISDN? Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communications standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. Prior to ISDN, the phone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. There are several kinds of access interfaces to ISDN defined as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI) and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN).

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ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in

potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. A major market application for ISDN in

some countries is Internet access, where ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s in both upstream and downstream directions. ISDN B-channels can be bonded to achieve a greater data rate, typically 3 or 4 BRIs (6 to 8 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded. BRI (Basic Rate Interface): Basic Rate Interface (BRI, 2B+D, 2B1D) is an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) configuration. It is one of two configurations for use in the access network, the other being Primary Rate Interface (PRI). The BRI configuration provides two 64 kbit/s bearer channels (B channels) and one 16 kbit/s Delta channel (D channel). The B channels are used for voice or user data, and the D channel is used for any combination of data, control/signaling, and X.25 packet networking. The two B channels can be aggregated by channel bonding providing a total data rate of 128 kbit/s. The BRI ISDN service is commonly installed for residential or small business service in many countries. PRI(Primary Rate Interface): The Primary Rate Interface (PRI) is a standardized telecommunications service level within the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) specification for carrying multiple DS0 voice and data transmissions between a network and a user. PRI is the standard for providing telecommunication services to offices. It is based on the T-carrier (T1) line in the US, and the E-carrier (E1) line in Europe. The T1 line consists of 24 channels, while an E1 has 32.

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PRI provides a varying number of channels depending on the standards in the country of implementation. In North America and Japan it consists of 23xB (B channels) and 1xD (D channel) (23 64-kbit/s digital channels + 1 64-kbit/s signaling/control channel) on a T1 (1.544 Mbit/s). In Europe and Australia it is 30xB + 1xD on an E1 2.048 Mbps. One timeslot on the E1 is used for synchronization purposes and is not considered to be a B or D channel.

The Primary Rate Interface channels are typically used by medium to large enterprises with digital PBXs to provide them digital access to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

The 23 (or 30) B-channels can be used flexibly and reassigned when necessary to meet special needs such as video conferences. The Primary Rate user is hooked up directly to the telephone company central office. Broadband on ADSL2+: Though AirTel now provides ADSL 2+ services only for residential customers , still its good to know about ADSL first. ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is one form of the Digital Subscriber Line technology, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. It does this by utilizing frequencies that are not used by a voice telephone call. A splitter - or microfilter - allows a single telephone connection to be used for both ADSL service and voice calls at the same time. ADSL can generally only be distributed over short distances from the central office, typically less than 4 kilometres (2 mi), but has been known to exceed 8 kilometres (5 mi) if the originally laid wire gauge allows for farther distribution.

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CAP (carrierless amplitude/phase) operates by dividing the signals on the telephone line into three distinct bands: Voice conversations are carried in the 0 to 4 KHz (kilohertz) band. The upstream channel (from the user back to the server) is carried in a band between 25 and 160 KHz. The

downstream channel (from the server to the user) begins at 240 KHz and goes up to a point that varies depending on a number of conditions (line length, line noise, number of users in a particular telephone company switch) but has a maximum of about 1.5 MHz (megahertz)

At the telephone exchange the line generally terminates at a DSLAM where another frequency splitter separates the voice band signal for the conventional phone network. Data carried by the ADSL is typically routed over the telephone company's data network . What is ADSL2+ now? ADSL2+ extends the capability of basic ADSL by doubling the number of downstream bits. The data rates can be as high as 24 Mbit/s downstream and up to 3.5 Mbit/s upstream depending on the distance from the DSLAM to the customer's home. ADSL2+ is capable of doubling the frequency band of typical ADSL connections from 1.1 MHz to 2.2 MHz. This doubles the downstream data rates of the previous ADSL2 standard (which was up

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to 12 Mbit/s), but like the previous standards will degrade from its peak bitrate after a certain distance.

Leased Lines A leased line is a symmetric telecommunications line connecting two locations. It is sometimes known as a 'Private Circuit' or 'Data Line' in the UK. Unlike traditional PSTN lines it does not have a telephone number, each side of the line being permanently connected to the other. Leased lines can be used for telephone, data or Internet services. Some are ringdown services, and some connect two PBXes.

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A permanent telephone connection between two points set up by a telecommunications common carrier. Typically, leased lines are used by businesses to connect geographically distant offices. Unlike dial-up connections, a leased line is always active. The fee for the connection is a fixed monthly rate. The primary factors affecting the monthly fee are distance between end points and the speed of the circuit. Because the connection doesn't carry anybody else's communications, the carrier can assure a given level of quality. For example, a E-1 channel can be leased, and provides a maximum transmission speed of 2 Mbps. The user can divide the connection into different lines for multiplexing data and voice communication, or use the channel for one high speed data circuit. Increasingly, leased lines are being used by companies, and even individuals, for Internet access because they afford faster data transfer rates and are cost-effective for heavy users of the Internet. As told above since its a symmetric line so it uses SHDSL technology. SHDSL: Symmetric High Speed Digital Subscriber Line (SHDSL) can have two meanings: In the wider sense it is a collection of Internet access technologies based on DSL that offer symmetric bandwidth upstream and downstream. It is considered the opposite of Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) technologies where the upstream bandwidth is lower than the downstream bandwidth.

In the narrow sense SDSL is a particular DSL variant that supports data only on a single line and does not support analog calls.SHDSL technology can transport data symmetrically at data rates from 192 Kbps to 2,320 Kbps. SHDSL utilizes a single copper wire pair, making it an affordable DSL option attractive to small businesses.

SDSL is a rate-adaptive Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) variant with T1/E1-like data rates (T1: 1.544 Mbit/s, E1: 2.048 Mbit/s). It runs over one pair of copper wires, with a maximum range of 10,000 feet (3,000 m). It cannot co-exist with a conventional voice service on the same pair as it takes over the entire bandwidth.

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Block Diagram of Leased Line Connection

Figure 1

Supplementary Services Provided by AirTel On ISDN line or Copper Pair

Call Waiting Parallel Ringing Three Party Call Conferencing Call Forwarding

Figure 2

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Parallel Ringing With Parallel Ringing youll never miss a call even when youre away from your fixed-line. Protect your privacy, just share your fixed-line number while receive calls on two phone numbers including your mobile. You get incoming calls ringing simultaneously on your fixed-line and another phone numbers. Ring stops on the other line as soon as you pick any one phone. Call Waiting Press FLASH followed by 2, and take the second incoming call keeping the first one on hold. FLASH + 2 will bring you back to the first call. Flash + 2 functions like a toggle key. FLASH +1 will connect to the waiting caller and disconnect the active call. FLASH + 0 will keep you connected to the active call and disconnect the waiting call. Call Forwarding Have your calls forwarded to where you are: Call forwarding- No reply : calls to your telephone will be forwarded to another phone or mobile number, after ringing for 25 seconds. Call forwarding- Unconditional: all your incoming calls automatically and immediately to another telephone or mobile number. Call forwarding- Busy: incoming calls are diverted to another telephone or mobile number when your line is busy.

Three party Conferencing With this you can call two different telephone numbers, at the same time. And if you are already answering an incoming call, you can dial another person to join in. Press FLASH, and dial the desired number on hearing the dial tone. Once connected, again press FLASH followed by 3 to start a three-way conversation. To toggle between two calls press Flash followed by 2

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To Disconnect First Party press Flash followed by 0 To Disconnect Second Party press Flash followed by 1

Procedure Followed by Alcatel Lucent

BCC (Business Create Control) Gets Sales Department Input for new Connections Gets Information from Customer Care for Maintenance

Work Orders are Generated and information about faulty sites is collected

GIS(Geographic Information Service) Has whole database about Pillar, Sub Pillars and Distribution Pillars Allots available Line Side Tags and DSL tags to new installation Faulty case are overridden by GIS

MDF ( Main Distribution Frame) Jumpers the specified tags by GIS at the regional site of new subscriber Also checks the Line Side for being busy or Faulty for complainant customers.

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Continued

MDF (Jumpering) Forwards the Jumpered cases to Technical Section

Also rectified customer complaints are needfully addressed and any tag changes are reverted back to database Technical Team( DSL and Project Team) Handles the field work DSL team for Connection Installation at Customer End Project Team for any Network Upgrades or Maintenance Network Upgrade means new fiber or copper wire laying Network Maintenance Means splicing or patching operation for broken Optical Fibers and Copper Wires , Respectively

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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1.

www.wikipedia.com

2. www.airtel.in 3. IEEE Research Papers 4. www.howstuffworks.com 5. Daily Diary