Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
May 1999
Advanced
International
Studies
Unit
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Environmental
Change and
Security Project
WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS
: Jeffrey Logan (
), Aaron Frank,
, Indu John
Lingnan
Doug Murray),
W. Alton Jones
Peter Salmon-Cox
Paul Schwengels
Karin Mueller
):
Pew
William U. Chandler
Geoffrey D. Dabelko
40
1977
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UNFCCC)
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2012
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2008
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2020
2000
1800
1600
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1200
1000
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800
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400
200
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1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Marland, G., T.A. Boden, R. J. Andres, A. L. Brenkert, and C. Johnston. 1998. Global, Regional, and National CO2 Emissions. In
Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. "Business as
usual" estimates for 1996 and beyond provided by Battelle Memorial Institute.
,
GDP),
PPP
GDP
1998
1997
PPP
1998
1997
1998
kWh) 1998
1997
1997
1900 97
1996
1,243
1.1
2,9701
7.8
1.2
930
885
705
16.4
104
270
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26,980
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11.4
11,800
1,480
5,303
75.5
2
World Bank, Battelle Memorial Institute, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory
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1992
1990
1990
1996
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1990 19973
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: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 1998; Energy Information Agency; Battelle Memorial Institute.
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1998 5
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CDM
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1994
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1998 11
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1993
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UNFCCC
(GEF)
1990
1998
1977
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1977
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1977
4.2
CFC(
4100
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900
2.02
6500
1997
1965 1997
1.2
3500
1977
3000
2500
2000
0.6
(Mtce)
1500
1000
500
1965
1970
1975
1977
1980
1985
1990
1995
4.2
1993
2000
60
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1973
CAFE
14
1975 1985
27
1998
400
1977
10
1.5
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1998
1997
1977
45
63
1999
10
2000
18
11
1965
1997
5000
1.2
1977
4500
4000
3500
3000
0.6
2500
(Mtce)
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1965
0.0
1970
1975
1977
1980
1985
1990
1995
1.5
100
1997
14
1998
30
2.51
1992
1.37
2.98
10
3,000MW
240MW
2000
1.23
2000
2800
4.08
10
1990
1997
1,650MW
1997
300
Aaron Frank
.
.
.
Indu John
75
http://www.pnl.gov/aisu
1968
28
Lee Hamilton
Cari, Jr.
http://escp.si.edu
Joseph A.
http://www.unfccc.de
http://ecsp.si.edu/China.htm
http://www.gefweb.com
Oak Ridge
http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/home.html
http://www.usgcrp.gov/
http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/
http://www.state.gov/www/global/oes/97climate_report/
http://www.pnl.gov/China/pubs.htm
PACE
http://www.chinaenvironment.net/
http://www.gcinfo.com/becon
http://www.usembassy-china.gov/english/sandt/index.html
,
UNDP
http://www.edu.cn/undp/shd/sustain.htm
GDP
GDP
2,970
680
1990
3
4
5
116
1984
1995
37
20
1990
5
1998
Walter Reid and Jose Goldemberg,
Are Developing
5
Countries Already Doing as Much as Industrialized Countries to Slow Climate Change?
World Resources Institute (
), Washington, DC, 1997
7
Mtce
Mtce
1996
8
(http://www.state.gov/www/global/oes/97climate_report/)
10
Mtce
1992
11
(http://134.67.55.16:7777/dc/ghg.nsf)