World Health Statistics 2009

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS
2009
WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

World health statistics 2009.
1.Health status indicators. 2.World health. 3.Health services statistics. 4.Mortality. 5.Morbidity. 6.Life expectancy.
7.Demography. 8.Statistics. I.World Health Organization.
ISBN 97892 4 156381 9
(NLM classication: WA 900.1)
World Health Organization 2009

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Acknowledgements
This publication was produced by the Department of Health Statistics and Informatics of the Information, Evidence and
Research Cluster, under the direction of Ties Boerma and Carla AbouZahr, assisted by Jessica Ho, and in collaboration with
WHO technical programmes and regional ofces and with other agencies in the United Nations system.
The following WHO staff contributed to the content of this publication: Mohammed Ali, Michel Beusenberg, Monika Bloessner,
Cynthia Boschi Pinto, Sylvie Briand, Anthony Burton, Alexandra Cameron, Claudia Cappa, Martin Catterall, Claire Chauvin,
Mercedes de Onis, Chris Dye, Daniel Ferrante, Christopher Fitzpatrick, Alexandra Fleischmann, Marta Gacic Dobo, Jun
Gao, Sandra Garnier, Neeru Gupta, Regina Guthold, Rifat Hossain, Mehran Hosseini, Ahmadreza Hosseinpoor, Chandika
Indikadahena, Mie Inoue, Derege Kebede, Gauri Khanna, Teena Kunjumen, Richard Laing, Enrique Loyola, Doris Ma Fat,
Fatima Marinho, Ramon Martinez, Liz Mason, Colin Mathers, Chizuru Nishida, Vladimir Pozniak, Dag Rekve, Leanne Riley,
Randa Saadeh, Lale Say, Sunil Senanayake, Jonathan Siekmann, Jacqueline Sims, William Soumbey-Alley, Yves Souteyrand,
Tessa Tan-Torres, Khin Win Thin, Catherine Watt, Lara Wolfson, Nevio Zagaria and Jelka Zupan. WHO is grateful to UNICEF
(Edilberto Loaiza, Tessa Wardlaw), the Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (Gerhard K. Heilig,
Franois Pelletier) and to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Ann Goding, Brandon OHara, Wick Warren) for their
valuable contributions. Alison Commar, Veronique Joseph and Wahyu Retno Mahanani have kindly assisted in checking tables
for accuracy.
The publication was edited by Laragh Gollogly. Support for the online database was provided by Katherine ONeill, Steve
Moore, Florence Rusciano and John Rawlinson. Production support was provided by the Department of Knowledge
Management and Sharing, including Caroline Allsopp, Ian Coltart and Maryvonne Grisetti. Graphic design and layout was by
Sophie Guetaneh Aguettant. We thank Petra Schuster for her administrative support.
Cover design: Michel Beusenberg, Denis Meissner and Sophie Guetaneh Aguettant.
Printed in France.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Part I. Health-related Millennium Development Goals
Summary of status and trends

Regional and country charts
10
1. Children aged <5 years underweight for age (%)

2. Under-5 mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)
3. Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%)
4. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)
5. Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
6. Contraceptive prevalence (%)
7. Adolescent fertility rate (per 1000 girls aged 1519 years)
8. Antenatal care coverage (%): at least 1 visit
9. Unmet need for family planning (%)
10. Prevalence of HIV among adults aged 15 years per 100 000 population
11. Proportion of males aged 1524 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%)
12. Proportion of females aged 1524 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%)
13. Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (%)
14. Malaria mortality rate per 100 000 population
15. Children aged <5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (%)
16. Children aged <5 years who received any antimalarial treatment for fever (%)
17. Tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS (%)
18. Access to improved drinking-water sources (%)
19. Access to improved sanitation (%)
Part II. Global Health Indicators

Table 1
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
33
Mortality and burden of disease
35
Life expectancy at birth (years)

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years)
Neonatal mortality rate per 1000 live births
Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births)
Under-5 mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)
Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population)
Table 2
Cause-specic mortality and morbidity
47
Mortality
Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births
Cause-specic mortality rate per 100 000 population
Age-standardized mortality rate by cause per 100 000 population
Distribution of years of life lost by broader causes (%)
Distribution of causes of death among children aged <5 years (%)
Morbidity
Prevalence of tuberculosis per 100 000 population
Incidence of tuberculosis per 100 000 population per year
Prevalence of HIV among adults aged 15 years per 100 000 population
Table 3
Selected infectious diseases : number of reported cases
59
Cholera
Diphtheria
H5N1 inuenza
Japanese encephalitis
Leprosy
Malaria
Measles
Meningitis
Mumps
Pertussis
Plague
Poliomyelitis
Congenital rubella syndrome
Rubella
Neonatal tetanus
Total tetanus
Tuberculosis
Yellow fever
Table 4
Health service coverage
71
Antenatal care coverage (%)

Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Births by caesarean section (%)
Neonates protected at birth against neonatal tetanus (PAB) (%)
Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%)
Children aged 659 months who received vitamin A supplementation (%)
Children aged <5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (%)
Children aged <5 years with fever who received treatment with any antimalarial (%)
Children aged <5 years with ARI symptoms taken to facility (%)
Children aged <5 years with diarrhoea receiving ORT (%)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Contraceptive prevalence (%)
Antiretroviral therapy coverage among HIV-infected pregnant women for PMTCT (%)
Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (%)
Tuberculosis detection rate under DOTS (%)
Tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS (%)
Table 5
Risk factors
83
Access to improved drinking-water sources (%)

Access to improved sanitation (%)
Low-birth-weight newborns (%)
Infants exclusively breastfed for the rst six months of life (%)
Children aged <5 years stunted for age (%)
Children aged <5 years underweight for age (%)
Children aged <5 years overweight for age (%)
Adults aged 15 years who are obese (%)
Alcohol consumption among adults (15 years) (litres of pure alcohol per year)
Prevalence of current tobacco use among adults (15 years) (%)
Prevalence of current tobacco use among adolescents (1315 years) (%)
Prevalence of condom use by adults at higher-risk sex (1549) (%)
Proportion of population aged 1524 years with comprehensive
correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%)
Table 6
Health workforce, infrastructure, essential medicines
Health workforce and infrastructure

Number of physicians and density per 10 000 population
Number of nursing and midwifery personnel and density per 10 000 population
Number of dentistry personnel and density per 10 000 population
Number of community health workers and density per 10 000 population
Number of other health service providers and density per 10 000 population
Hospital beds per 10 000 population
Essential medicines
Median availability of selected generic medicines in public
and private sectors (%)
Median consumer price ratio of selected generic medicines in public
and private sectors
95
Table 7
Health expenditure
107
Total expenditure on health as a percentage of gross domestic product

General government expenditure on health as a percentage of total
expenditure on health
Private expenditure on health as a percentage of total expenditure on health
General government expenditure on health as a percentage of total
government expenditure
External resources for health as a percentage of total expenditure on health
Social security expenditure on health as a percentage of general government
Out-of-pocket expenditure as a percentage of private expenditure on health
Private prepaid plans as a percentage of private expenditure on health
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$)
Per capita total expenditure on health (PPP int. $)
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$)
Per capita government expenditure on health (PPP int. $)
Table 8
Health inequities
119
Inequalities in skilled birth attendance

Inequalities in measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds
Inequalities in under-5 mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)
Table 9
Demographic and socioeconomic statistics
131
Population: total (000s)

Population: median age (years)
Population: under 15 (%)
Population: over 60 (%)
Annual population growth rate (%)
Population in urban areas (%)
Civil registration coverage (%): births and mortality rate
Total fertility rate (per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (per 1000 women)
Adult literacy rate (%)
Net primary school enrolment ratio (%)
Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $)
Population living on <$1 (PPP int. $) a day (%)
Footnotes
142
Introduction
World Health Statistics 2009 contains WHOs annual compilation of data from its 193
Member States, and includes a summary of progress towards the health-related Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) and targets. This edition also contains a new section on reported
cases of selected infectious diseases.
The contents of this book have been collated from publications and databases produced
and maintained by WHOs technical programmes and regional offices. Indicators have
been included on the basis of their relevance to global health, the availability and quality of
the data and the reliability and comparability of estimates. This set of indicators provides
a comprehensive summary of the current status of national health and health systems,
including: mortality and burden of disease, causes of death, reported infectious diseases, health
service coverage, risk factors, health systems resources, health expenditures, inequities and
demographic and socioeconomic statistics.
The section on inequities presents statistics on the distribution of selected health outcomes
and interventions within countries, disaggregated by sex, age, urban and rural settings, wealth
and educational level. Such statistics are primarily derived from analyses of household surveys
and are currently available only for a limited number of countries.
All statistics have been cleared, in consultation with Member States, as WHOs official
figures, unless otherwise stated. The estimates published here should, however, still be regarded
as best estimates made by WHO rather than the official view of Member States.
As the demand for timely, reliable and comparable health statistics continues to increase,
so does the necessity to communicate clearly the quality and limitations of these statistics. An
online version of this publication and metadata describing the sources, estimation methods
and the quality of estimates is available at http://www.who.int/statistics. The online version
will be regularly updated as new data become available during 2009.
WHO presents World Health Statistics 2009 as an integral part of its ongoing effort to
inform better measures of population health and national health systems.
Part I
Health-related
Millennium Development Goals
Summary of status and trends
Health is at the heart of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Goals 4, 5 and 6 specifically
focus on health, but all the MDGs have health-related aspects; achieving them will not be possible
without progress on food security, gender equality, the empowerment of women, wider access to
education and better stewardship of the environment.
At the midpoint between 2000 and 2015, the analysis shows encouraging signs of progress,
particularly in child health; it points to areas where current gains need to be sustained, particularly
in relation to AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria; and areas where there has been little or no movement,
notably maternal and newborn health. More detailed and updated data for 2008, reported in World
Health Statistics 2009, show major differences in progress between and within countries and regions.
Looking forward to 2015 and beyond, the challenges presented by weak health systems, the health
transition and emerging health threats will become increasingly prominent.
Overall, the proportion of children under five years of age suffering from under-nutrition
(according to the WHO Child Growth Standards) declined from 27% in 1990 to 20% in 2005.
However, progress has been uneven and an estimated 112 million children are underweight. Undernutrition is an underlying cause in more than one third of child deaths.
In 2007, there were an estimated 9 million child deaths, significantly fewer than the 12.5 million
estimated in 1990, with a 27% decline in the under-5 mortality rate over that period to 67 per 1000
live births in 2007. Reducing child mortality increasingly depends on tackling neonatal mortality;
globally, an estimated 37% of deaths among children under five occurs in the first month of life, most
in the first week. Countries making the least progress are generally those affected by high levels of HIV/
AIDS, economic hardship or conflict.
Much of the progress in reducing child mortality can be attributed to increased immunization
coverage, use of oral rehydration therapies during episodes of diarrhoea, use of insecticide-treated
mosquito nets, access to artemisinin-based combination therapies, efforts to eliminate disease due to
Haemophilus influenzae type b infection and reduced disease incidence due to improved water and
sanitation. However, because the availability and use of proven interventions at community level
remain low, pneumonia and diarrhoea still kill 3.8 million children under five each year.
Every year some 536 000 women die of complications during pregnancy or childbirth, 99% of
them in developing countries. The global maternal mortality ratio of 400 maternal deaths per 100 000
live births in 2005 has barely changed since 1990. Most maternal deaths occur in the African Region,
where the maternal mortality ratio is 900 per 100 000 live births, with no measureable improvement
between 1990 and 2005.
Progress in reducing maternal mortality and morbidity depends on better access to, and use of,
good maternal and reproductive health services. The proportion of pregnant women in the developing
world who had at least one antenatal care visit increased from slightly more than half at the beginning
of the 1990s to almost three quarters a decade later. Over the period 20002008, 65% of births
globally were attended by skilled health personnel, 4% more than in 19901999.
Globally, the contraceptive prevalence rate increased from 59% in 19901995 to 63% in 2000
2006. Nonetheless, in some regions it remains very difficult to reduce the considerable unmet need
for family planning and the high rates of adolescent fertility. Globally, there were 48 births for every
1000 women aged 1519 years in 2006, only a small decline from 51 per 1000 in 2000.
10
In 2006, an estimated 3300 million people were at risk of malaria. Of these, some 1200 million
were in the high-risk category (living in areas with more than one reported case of malaria per
1000 population per year). Although it is still too early to register global changes in impact, 27
countries (including five in Africa) have reduced reported cases of the disease and/or deaths resulting
from it by up to 50% between 1990 and 2006. Coverage of interventions for the prevention and
treatment of malaria has increased. There has been a significant growth in the production and use of
insecticide-treated mosquito nets, although global targets are still not being met. By June 2008, all
but four countries and territories with a high burden of the disease had adopted artemisinin-based
combination therapy as the first-line treatment for falciparum malaria, and use of combination
therapies is being scaled up.
The MGD target in respect of halting and reversing the incidence of tuberculosis was met globally
in 2004. Since then the rate has been falling slowly.1 Tuberculosis prevalence and death rates per
100 000 population declined from 296 in 1990 to 206 in 2007 for the former, and from 28 in 1990
to 25 in 2006 for the latter. Globally, the tuberculosis case-detection rate under the DOTS approach
increased from an estimated 11% in 1995 to 63% in 2007. The rate of improvement in case detection
slowed after 2004, largely as a result of earlier successes in the countries with the largest number of
cases. Data on treatment success rates under the DOTS approach indicate consistent improvement,
with rates rising from 79% in 1990 to 85% in 2006. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIVassociated tuberculosis pose particular challenges in some regions.
New estimates indicate that 2.7 million people were newly infected with HIV during 2007 and that
there were two million deaths related to AIDS, bringing the total number of people living with HIV
to 33 million. The percentage of adults living with HIV globally has remained stable since 2000. Use
of antiretroviral therapy has increased; in the course of 2007, about one million more people living
with HIV received antiretroviral therapy.2 However, despite this, of the estimated 9.7 million people
in developing countries that need treatment, only 3 million were receiving the medicines. Progress
has been made in prevention, but at the end of 2007 only 33% of HIV-infected women had received
antiretroviral drugs to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission.
An estimated 1200 million people are affected by neglected tropical diseases, chronic disabling
infections that thrive in conditions of impoverishment and weak health systems. In 2007, 546 million
people were treated to prevent transmission of lymphatic filariasis. Only 9585 cases of dracunculiasis
(guinea-worm disease) were reported in the five countries in which the disease is endemic, compared
with an estimated 3.5 million reported in 20 such countries in 1985. The global prevalence of leprosy
at the beginning of 2008 stood at 212 802 reported cases, down from 5.2 million cases in 1985.
Lack of safe water and poor sanitation are important risk factors for mortality and morbidity,
including diarrhoeal diseases, cholera, worm infestations and hepatitis. Globally, the proportion of the
population with access to improved drinking-water sources increased from 76% to 86% between 1990
and 2006. Since 1990, the number of people in developing regions using improved sanitation facilities
has increased by 1100 million. Nevertheless, in 2006, there were 54 countries in which information
was available where less than half the population used an improved sanitation facility.
WHO. Global tuberculosis control 2008 report.
WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF. Towards universal access: scaling up priority interventions in the health sector; progress report 2008.
11
Although nearly all developing countries publish an essential medicines list, the availability of
medicines at public health facilities is often poor. Surveys in about 30 developing countries indicate
that availability of selected medicines at health facilities was only 35% in the public sector and 63%
in the private sector. Lack of medicines in the public sector forces patients to purchase medicines
privately. In the private sector, however, generic medicines are often sold at several times their
international reference price, while originator brands are generally even more expensive.
The following charts provide country by country and regional summaries of progress for key MDG
indicators for which data are available for most countries. For each indicator, countries are sorted
within the relevant WHO region by level of the indicator at latest available year. Countries with no
data, or for which a particular indicator is not relevant, are included at the end of each regional list.
Depending on the availability of data for each indicator, there are three types of charts.
Chart type I
For three indicators: under-5 mortality rate, access to improved drinking-water sources, and
access to improved sanitation facilities, the charts show data for the latest available year, index
of trends since 1990 (1990=100) , and the index of overall trend between 1990 and 2015
(1990=100) required for the country to achieve the Millennium Development Goal.
Chart type II
For five indicators: children under five years who are underweight, measles immunization
coverage in children under one year, births attended by skilled health personnel, HIV prevalence
in adults 1549 years, and tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS, the charts show data for
the latest available year and index of trends since 1990 (1990=100).
Chart type III

For 10 indicators: maternal mortality ratio, contraceptive prevalence rate, adolescent fertility
rate, antenatal care coverage (at least one visit), unmet need for family planning, proportion
of people aged 1524 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%),
antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection, mortality rate due
to malaria, children aged under five years sleeping under insecticide-treated mosquito nets, and
children aged under five years who received any antimalarial treatment for fever, the charts show
only data for the latest available year.
Further details can be found in the country tables as indicated in each chart.
12
1. Children aged <5 years underweight for age (%)
Swaziland
6.1
Chile
0.6
Belarus
1.3
Jordan
3.6
Gabon
8.8
United States of America
1.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1.6
Egypt
5.4
Sao Tome and Principe
10.1
Brazil
2.2
Bulgaria
1.6
Iraq
7.1
Algeria
10.2
Argentina
2.3
Serbia
1.8
Morocco
9.9
Equatorial Guinea
10.6
Jamaica
3.1
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
1.8
Syrian Arab Republic
10.0
Botswana
10.7
Mexico
3.4
Czech Republic
2.1
Pakistan
31.3
Congo
11.8
Dominican Republic
4.2
Montenegro
2.2
Somalia
32.8
Ghana
13.9
Trinidad and Tobago
4.4
Kyrgyzstan
2.7
Afghanistan
32.9
Zimbabwe
14.0
Belize
4.9
Republic of Moldova
3.2
Sudan
38.4
Senegal
14.5
Colombia
5.1
Romania
3.5
No Data
Cameroon
15.1
Peru
5.2
Turkey
3.5
Bahrain
Gambia
15.8
Bolivia
5.9
Ukraine
4.1
Djibouti
Uganda
16.4
Uruguay
6.0
Armenia
4.2
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Kenya
16.5
El Salvador
6.1
Uzbekistan
4.4
Kuwait
Lesotho
16.6
Ecuador
6.2
Kazakhstan
4.9
Lebanon
Cte d'Ivoire
16.7
Nicaragua
7.8
Albania
6.6
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
United Republic of Tanzania
16.7
Honduras
8.6
Azerbaijan
14.0
Oman
Guinea-Bissau
17.4
Guyana
11.9
Tajikistan
14.9
Namibia
17.5
Guatemala
17.7
No Data
Rwanda
18.0
Haiti
18.9
Andorra
Malawi
18.4
No Data
Austria
Benin
20.2
Antigua and Barbuda
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Tunisia
United Arab Emirates
Belgium
Yemen
Liberia
20.4
Bahamas
Croatia
Mozambique
21.2
Barbados
Cyprus
Central African Republic
21.8
Canada
Denmark
Togo
22.3
Costa Rica
Estonia
Singapore
3.3
Guinea
22.5
Cuba
Finland
Mongolia
5.3
Zambia
23.3
Dominica
France
China
6.8
Comoros
25.0
Grenada
Georgia
Viet Nam
20.2
Nigeria
27.2
Panama
Germany
Philippines
20.7
Angola
27.5
Paraguay
Greece
Cambodia
28.4
36.4
Mali
27.9
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Hungary
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Democratic Republic of the Congo
28.2
Saint Lucia
Iceland
No Data
Sierra Leone
28.3
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Ireland
Australia
Mauritania
30.4
Suriname
Israel
Brunei Darussalam
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Chad
33.9
Italy
Cook Islands
Eritrea
34.5
Latvia
Fiji
Ethiopia
34.6
Lithuania
Japan
Burkina Faso
35.2
Luxembourg
Kiribati
Madagascar
36.8
Malta
Malaysia
Burundi
38.9
Monaco
Niger
39.9
Netherlands
Thailand
7.0
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
17.8
Indonesia
19.7
Sri Lanka
22.8
Maldives
No Data
Cape Verde
Mauritius
Seychelles
South Africa
Poland
Nauru
25.7
Portugal
New Zealand
Myanmar
29.6
Russian Federation
Niue
Nepal
38.8
San Marino
Palau
Bangladesh
39.8
Slovakia
Papua New Guinea
Timor-Leste
40.6
Slovenia
Republic of Korea
Spain
Sweden
Samoa
43.5
No Data
Bhutan
Country trend
1990
Norway
India
Key
Marshall Islands
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Latest available
Switzerland
Solomon Islands
Turkmenistan
Tonga
United Kingdom
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
AFR = WHO African Region; AMR = WHO Region of the Americas; SEAR = WHO South-East Asia Region; EUR = WHO European Region;
EMR = WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; WPR = WHO Western Pacific Region.
This chart shows the percentage of under-5-year-olds who are underweight in each country.
Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000.
Regional averages are not available at this time. The bold lines indicate trends since a baseline established in 19901995 (specific year varies by country).
Further details can be found in Table 5.
13
2. Under-5 mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)
Seychelles
16
Canada
San Marino
Mauritius
17
Cuba
Iceland
Qatar
10
Cape Verde
32
Sweden
Bahrain
10
Algeria
37
Chile
Finland
Kuwait
11
Botswana
40
Antigua and Barbuda
11
Luxembourg
Oman
12
South Africa
59
Costa Rica
11
Norway
17
Comoros
66
Barbados
12
Andorra
18
Namibia
68
Saint Lucia
13
Portugal
Jordan
20
Eritrea
70
Bahamas
13
Italy
Tunisia
21
Lesotho
84
Dominica
14
Slovenia
Saudi Arabia
25
Zimbabwe
90
Uruguay
14
Czech Republic
Lebanon
29
Swaziland
91
Argentina
16
France
33
Gabon
91
17
Greece
Morocco
34
99
18
Spain
Egypt
36
Togo
100
Grenada
19
Austria
Iraq
45
Gambia
109
19
Germany
Yemen
73
Malawi
110
Ireland
Pakistan
90
Madagascar
112
Senegal
114
Ghana
Regional average
19
Regional average
Peru
20
Colombia
20
Cyprus
Sudan
109
Mexico
21
Belgium
Djibouti
127
115
Brazil
22
Monaco
Somalia
142
116
Ecuador
22
Denmark
Afghanistan
257
Mauritania
118
Panama
23
Netherlands
Ethiopia
119
El Salvador
24
Switzerland
Kenya
121
24
Israel
Benin
123
25
Malta
Congo
125
Suriname
28
United Kingdom
Singapore
Cte d'Ivoire
127
Paraguay
29
Croatia
Japan
Uganda
131
Jamaica
31
Estonia
Republic of Korea
Liberia
133
Nicaragua
35
Hungary
Australia
Cameroon
148
Trinidad and Tobago
35
Belarus
New Zealand
Brunei Darussalam
Palau
10
Regional average
Honduras
Belize
145
Equatorial Guinea
150
Dominican Republic
38
Poland
Guinea
150
Guatemala
39
Lithuania
Angola
158
Bolivia
57
Slovakia
Malaysia
11
161
Guyana
60
Serbia
Viet Nam
15
Mozambique
168
Haiti
76
Montenegro
10
Fiji
18
Zambia
170
Latvia
10
Cook Islands
18
172
Bulgaria
12
China
22
Niger
176
Russian Federation
12
Tonga
23
Burundi
180
Romania
14
Rwanda
181
Thailand
14
Nigeria
189
Sri Lanka
21
Burkina Faso
191
Maldives
Mali
196
Samoa
27
Philippines
28
Albania
15
Nauru
30
30
Ukraine
16
Vanuatu
34
Indonesia
31
17
Tuvalu
37
198 Democratic People's Republic of Korea
55
Republic of Moldova
18
40
Chad
209
Nepal
55
Turkey
23
Mongolia
43
Sierra Leone
262
Bangladesh
61
Armenia
24
Niue
46
Georgia
30
Marshall Islands
54
Kazakhstan
32
Kiribati
63
Kyrgyzstan
38
Papua New Guinea
65
Azerbaijan
39
70
Guinea-Bissau
Regional average
India
72
Bhutan
84
Timor-Leste
97
Myanmar
Key
1990
Regional average
Regional average
65
113
Country trend
Latest available
MDG target
2015
15
Uzbekistan
41
Solomon Islands
70
Turkmenistan
50
Cambodia
91
Tajikistan
67
This chart shows estimated under-5 mortality for 2007 with countries sorted by level within each WHO region.
The bold lines indicate trends since 1990.
The thin lines indicate the projected trend needed to achieve the MDG target of a reduction by two thirds between 1990 and 2015.
14
82
22
3. Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%)
Rwanda
99
Antigua and Barbuda
99
Belarus
99
Bahrain
99
Seychelles
99
Argentina
99
Hungary
99
Kuwait
99
Mauritius
98
Brazil
99
Kazakhstan
99
98
Eritrea
95
Cuba
99
Kyrgyzstan
99
98
Ghana
95
Ecuador
99
Monaco
99
Tunisia
98
Liberia
95
Nicaragua
99
Russian Federation
99
Egypt
97
Burkina Faso
94
Peru
99
Slovakia
99
97
97
Algeria
92
99
Turkmenistan
99
Oman
Swaziland
91
99
Uzbekistan
99
Saudi Arabia
96
Botswana
90
El Salvador
98
Finland
98
Jordan
95
90
Grenada
98
Poland
98
Morocco
95
Angola
88
Bahamas
96
Ukraine
98
Qatar
92
86
Belize
96
Albania
97
92
Gambia
85
Dominica
96
Azerbaijan
97
Pakistan
80
Lesotho
85
Dominican Republic
96
Czech Republic
97
Sudan
79
Zambia
85
Guyana
96
Georgia
97
Djibouti
74
Senegal
84
Mexico
96
Israel
97
Yemen
74
70
84
Regional average
Malawi
83
Uruguay
96
Latvia
97
Afghanistan
South Africa
83
Colombia
95
Lithuania
97
Iraq
69
Madagascar
81
Canada
94
Romania
97
Lebanon
53
Kenya
80
Saint Lucia
94
Spain
97
Somalia
34
Togo
80
Guatemala
93
96
79
93
Mozambique
77
Guinea-Bissau
76
Burundi
75
Cameroon
74
Cape Verde
74
Regional average
96
Croatia
96
91
Estonia
96
90
Luxembourg
96
Nauru
99
Honduras
89
Netherlands
96
Niue
99
91
Trinidad and Tobago

Costa Rica
93
Panama
89
Republic of Moldova
96
Tonga
99
Guinea
71
Suriname
85
Slovenia
96
Cook Islands
98
Namibia
69
Bolivia
81
Sweden
96
Japan
98
Mali
68
Paraguay
80
96
Mongolia
98
Uganda
68
Jamaica
76
Turkey
96
Brunei Darussalam
97
Congo
67
Barbados
75
Iceland
95
Singapore
95
Cte d'Ivoire
67
Haiti
58
Portugal
95
Tuvalu
95
55
94
Regional average
74
Serbia
95
Australia
Andorra
94
China
94
Germany
94
Marshall Islands
94
65
Armenia
92
Kiribati
93
65
Belgium
92
92
99
Norway
92
Philippines
92
Sri Lanka
98
San Marino
92
Republic of Korea
92
Maldives
97
Montenegro
90
55
Thailand
96
Equatorial Guinea
51
Bhutan
95
Niger
47
Bangladesh
Chad
23
Mauritania
67
Sierra Leone
67
Zimbabwe
66
Comoros
Ethiopia
62
Nigeria
62
Benin
61
Gabon
Regional average
Key
Regional average
Palau
91
90
89
Greece
88
Malaysia
Cyprus
87
Viet Nam
83
88
France
87
Fiji
81
Myanmar
81
Ireland
87
Cambodia
79
Nepal
81
Italy
87
New Zealand
79
Indonesia
80
Switzerland
86
United Kingdom
86
Solomon Islands
78
India
67
Vanuatu
65
Timor-Leste
63
73
Tajikistan
85
Austria
79
Samoa
63
79
Papua New Guinea
58
40
Malta
Country trend
94
Denmark
Regional average
1990
Bulgaria
Chile
Latest available
This chart shows the percentage of under-1-year-olds fully immunized against measles with countries sorted by 2007 level within each WHO region.
15
92
4. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)
Mauritius
15
Canada
Ireland
Kuwait
Algeria
180
11
Qatar
12
Cape Verde
210
Bahamas
16
Denmark
Saudi Arabia
18
Namibia
210
Barbados
16
Greece
Bahrain
32
Botswana
380
Chile
16
Italy
37
Swaziland
390
Uruguay
20
Sweden
Jordan
62
64
Comoros
400
Costa Rica
30
Austria
Oman
South Africa
400
Cuba
45
Czech Republic
97
Eritrea
450
Trinidad and Tobago
45
Germany
Tunisia
100
Madagascar
510
Belize
52
Iceland
Egypt
130
Togo
510
57
Israel
130
Gabon
520
Mexico
60
Spain
140
Mozambique
520
Suriname
72
Switzerland
Lebanon
150
Uganda
550
Argentina
77
240
Ghana
560
Kenya
Equatorial Guinea
Hungary
Morocco
Brazil 110
Netherlands
Iraq
300
560
Colombia 130
Slovakia
Pakistan
320
680
Panama 130
Slovenia
Yemen
430
Regional average
99
Regional average
Gambia
690
Dominican Republic 150
Croatia
Sudan
450
Burkina Faso
700
Paraguay 150
Finland
Djibouti
650
Ethiopia
720
El Salvador 170
Norway
Somalia 1 400
Congo
740
Jamaica 170
Belgium
Afghanistan 1 800
Cte d'Ivoire
810
Nicaragua 170
France
Mauritania
820
Ecuador 210
Malta
Zambia
830
Peru 240
Poland
Benin
840
Honduras 280
United Kingdom
Zimbabwe
880
Bolivia 290
Cyprus 10
Guinea
910
Guatemala 290
Latvia 10
950
Guyana 470
Regional average
900
Lesotho
960
Mali
970
No Data
980
Antigua and Barbuda
Senegal
10
Bulgaria 11
Haiti 670
Lithuania 11
Portugal 11
980
Dominica
Luxembourg 12
Cameroon 1 000
Grenada
Belarus 18
Burundi 1 100
Ukraine 18
Democratic Republic of the Congo 1 100
Saint Lucia
Republic of Moldova 22
Guinea-Bissau 1 100
Regional average
Liberia 1 200
Estonia 25
Russian Federation 28
Rwanda 1 300
9
13
Republic of Korea
14
Singapore
14
Regional average
58
Georgia 66
Chad 1 500
Thailand 110
Armenia 76
Niger 1 800
Maldives 120
Azerbaijan 82
Sierra Leone 2 100
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 370
Albania 92
Myanmar 380
Turkmenistan 130
No Data
Timor-Leste 380
Kazakhstan 140
Seychelles
Indonesia 420
Kyrgyzstan 150
Regional average
Bhutan 440
Bangladesh 570
Andorra
Nepal 830
Monaco
27
Philippines 230
Cambodia 540
Lao People's Democratic Republic 660
No Data
Cook Islands
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
San Marino
Serbia
This chart shows the estimated maternal mortality for each country for 2005 with countries sorted by level within each WHO region.
16
62
Papua New Guinea 470
Montenegro
46
Malaysia
Fiji 210
No Data
India 450
45
Solomon Islands 220
Tajikistan 170
450
China
Mongolia
Viet Nam 150
Turkey 44
Sri Lanka
Angola 1 400
New Zealand
Romania 24
Nigeria 1 100
Japan
Brunei Darussalam
Uzbekistan 24
Malawi 1 100
Australia
Nauru
Niue
Palau
Samoa
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
420
82
5. Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Mauritius
99
Antigua and Barbuda
100
Albania
100
Kuwait
Botswana
94
Barbados
100
Belarus
100
100
Algeria
95
Canada
100
Cyprus
100
Qatar
100
South Africa
91
100
Germany
100
100
Congo
86
100
Ireland
100
Jordan
99
Gabon
86
Cuba
100
Latvia
100
Bahrain
99
Namibia
81
Chile
100
Lithuania
100
Lebanon
98
81
Argentina
99
Luxembourg
100
Oman
98
Cape Verde
78
99
Malta
100
97
Benin
78
Bahamas
99
Netherlands
100
Saudi Arabia
96
Swaziland
74
Grenada
99
Switzerland
100
93
74
Uruguay
99
Turkmenistan
100
Djibouti
93
Zimbabwe
69
Ecuador
99
Croatia
100
Tunisia
90
Equatorial Guinea
63
Trinidad and Tobago
98
Czech Republic
100
Iraq
89
Cameroon
63
Saint Lucia
98
Finland
100
Egypt
79
Togo
62
Dominican Republic
98
Kazakhstan
100
Morocco
63
Comoros
62
Brazil
97
Poland
100
Sudan
49
Regional average
Mauritania
61
Jamaica
97
Portugal
100
Pakistan
39
Cte d'Ivoire
57
Colombia
96
Slovenia
100
Yemen
36
Gambia
57
Belize
96
Uzbekistan
100
Somalia
33
Lesotho
55
95
Estonia
100
Afghanistan
14
Burkina Faso
54
Costa Rica
94
Hungary
100
100
100
Malawi
54
Dominica
94
54
Mexico
94
Rwanda
52
Panama
91
Senegal
52
Suriname
Madagascar
51
Ghana
50
Mali
Mozambique
Republic of Moldova
100
Russian Federation
100
90
Slovakia
100
Cook Islands
El Salvador
84
Bulgaria
99
Malaysia
100
Guyana
83
Italy
99
Niue
100
49
Paraguay
77
Serbia
99
Palau
100
48
Nicaragua
74
Romania
99
Republic of Korea
100
Angola
47
Peru
73
Montenegro
99
Samoa
100
Zambia
47
Honduras
67
Ukraine
99
Tuvalu
100
Liberia
46

Regional average
Sierra Leone
46
Uganda
42
Kenya
Regional average
92
Bolivia
66
98
Japan
100
Guatemala
41
Armenia
98
Brunei Darussalam
100
Haiti
26
Kyrgyzstan
98
Singapore
100
Georgia
98
Australia
99
42
Azerbaijan
89
Mongolia
99
Guinea-Bissau
39
Tajikistan
83
Tonga
99
Guinea
38
Turkey
83
Fiji
99
Nigeria
35
China
98
Burundi
34
Eritrea
28
Niger
18
Maldives
84
46
42
Regional average
No data
Thailand
97
Andorra
Nauru
97
97
Austria
Marshall Islands
95
New Zealand
94
Vanuatu
93
90
14
Indonesia
73
Ethiopia
Myanmar
57
Bhutan
51
India
47
Timor-Leste
19
Nepal
19
Bangladesh
18
No data
Regional average
Key
Country trend
96
99
Sri Lanka
Chad
Seychelles
1990
100
48
Latest available
Belgium
Denmark
France
Regional average
Greece
Kiribati
Iceland
88
Israel
Viet Nam
88
Monaco
Philippines
60
Norway
San Marino
Cambodia
44
Spain
Solomon Islands
43
Sweden
Papua New Guinea
United Kingdom
This chart shows the percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel.
The bold lines indicate trends with baselines established between 19901999.
17
39
20
59
92
6. Contraceptive prevalence (%)
Mauritius 75.9
Colombia 78.2
United Kingdom 82.0
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 73.8
Algeria 61.4
Uruguay 77.0
France 81.8
Morocco 63.0
South Africa 60.3
Cuba 73.3
Albania 75.1
Tunisia 62.6
Zimbabwe 60.2
Paraguay 72.8
Turkey 71.0
Egypt 59.2
Swaziland 46.0
United States of America 72.8
Romania 70.0
Syrian Arab Republic 58.3
Botswana 44.4
Ecuador 72.7
Republic of Moldova 67.8
Jordan 55.8
Congo 44.3
Peru 71.3
Portugal 67.1
Namibia 43.7
Mexico 70.9
Uzbekistan 64.9
Regional average
70.0
Regional average
Iraq 49.8
Malawi 41.7
Dominican Republic 69.8
Turkmenistan 61.8
Yemen 23.1
Kenya 39.3
Jamaica 69.0
Azerbaijan 55.4
Djibouti 17.8
Lesotho 37.3
Afghanistan 10.3
Nicaragua 68.6
Armenia 53.1
Zambia 34.2
El Salvador 67.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 47.5
Sudan
Gabon 32.7
Argentina 65.3
Georgia 47.3
No Data
7.6
Honduras 65.2
Serbia 41.2
Bahrain
Sao Tome and Principe 29.3
Chile 60.7
Tajikistan 37.9
Kuwait
Central African Republic 27.9
Bolivia 58.4
13.5
Lebanon
Democratic Republic of the Congo 31.4
No Data
Madagascar 27.1
Guatemala 43.3
United Republic of Tanzania 26.4
Suriname 42.1
Cameroon 26.0
Trinidad and Tobago 38.2
Austria
Qatar
Guyana 34.6
Belarus
Saudi Arabia
Belgium
Somalia
Bulgaria
Comoros 25.7
Togo 25.7
Regional average
Ghana 25.2
Haiti 32.0
24.4
Antigua and Barbuda
Burundi 19.7
Bahamas
Cyprus
Benin 18.6
Barbados
Czech Republic
Rwanda 17.4
Belize
Denmark
Mozambique 16.5
Brazil
Estonia
Ethiopia 14.7
Canada
Finland
Burkina Faso 13.8
Costa Rica
Germany
Nigeria 12.6
Dominica
Greece
Senegal 11.8
Grenada
Hungary
Niger 11.2
Panama
Iceland
Gambia
9.6
Ireland
Guinea
9.1
Saint Lucia
Israel
Mali
8.1
Italy
Kazakhstan
Eritrea
8.0
Mauritania
8.0
Kyrgyzstan
Guinea-Bissau
7.6
Latvia
Angola
6.2
Lithuania
Sierra Leone
5.3
Luxembourg
Chad
2.8
Thailand 71.5
Malta
Sri Lanka 70.0
Monaco
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 68.6
Montenegro
Netherlands
No Data
Cape Verde
Cte d'Ivoire
Indonesia 60.3
Equatorial Guinea
Bangladesh 58.1
Liberia
Seychelles
Regional average
Oman
Croatia
Uganda 23.7
Andorra
No Data
43.0
Pakistan 27.6
Regional average
Mongolia 69.0
Japan 52.0
Philippines 48.9
Cambodia 40.0
Lao People's Democratic Republic 32.2
No Data
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
Cook Islands
Fiji
Kiribati
Malaysia
Marshall Islands
Nauru
New Zealand
Niue
Norway
57.2
Palau
Poland
India 56.3
Russian Federation
Nepal 48.0
San Marino
Maldives 39.0
Papua New Guinea

Republic of Korea
Samoa
Slovakia
Myanmar 37.0
Singapore
Slovenia
Bhutan 30.7
Spain
Timor-Leste 10.0
Solomon Islands
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
This chart shows the percentage of women married or cohabiting who report current use of at least one method of contraception.
18
China 90.2
Viet Nam 78.5
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
85.5
7. Adolescent fertility rate (per 1000 girls aged 1519 years)
Algeria
Canada
14
San Marino
Burundi
30
Trinidad and Tobago
35
Netherlands
Tunisia
Mauritius
35
41
Switzerland
Saudi Arabia
Rwanda
40
Cuba
42
Slovenia
Oman
11
Botswana
51
Bahamas
43
Cyprus
Kuwait
14
Namibia
51
Dominica
48
Denmark
Bahrain
15
Seychelles
54
Chile
49
Sweden
Qatar
16
South Africa
54
Saint Lucia
49
Italy
Lebanon
18
Ghana
74
Barbados
51
France
Morocco
18
Eritrea
85
Grenada
53
Finland
Pakistan
20
Mauritania
88
Brazil
56
Norway
23
91
57
Andorra 10
25
Cape Verde
92
Jamaica
58
Belgium 10
Djibouti
27
Comoros
95
Peru
59
Germany 10
Egypt
27
Lesotho
98
Argentina
62
Luxembourg 10
Jordan
28
Sierra Leone
98
Costa Rica
63
Czech Republic 11
Iraq
68
Suriname
63
Greece 11
75
Austria 12
Yemen
80
Regional average
Regional average
61
Regional average
Senegal
100
Zimbabwe
101
Uruguay
63
Paraguay
65
Spain 12
Somalia
123
67
Albania 13
Afghanistan
151
Gambia
104
Ethiopia
109
Antigua and Barbuda
Cte d'Ivoire
111
El Salvador
67
Croatia 13
No Data
Swaziland
111
Haiti
69
Poland 13
Sudan
Benin
114
74
Iceland 14
Kenya
116
Mexico
82
Israel 15
117
124
Panama
85
Bosnia and Herzegovina 16
Nigeria
126
Bolivia
88
Montenegro 16
Equatorial Guinea
128
Belize
90
Ireland 17
Burkina Faso
131
Guyana
90
Latvia 17
Congo
132
91
Malta 17
133
Guatemala
92
Portugal 17
Liberia
137
Colombia
96
139
Cameroon
141
Ecuador 100
Belarus 20
Zambia
146
Honduras 108
Estonia 20
Guinea
153
Nicaragua 109
Hungary 20
Madagascar
154
Turkmenistan 20
Uganda
159
Slovakia 21
Angola
165
Guinea-Bissau
170
98
Regional average
Serbia 24
Malawi
178
185
Maldives
United Kingdom 26
Mali
190
Sri Lanka
28
Uzbekistan 26
Chad
193
India
45
Kazakhstan 27
Niger
199
Togo
Malaysia
13
Regional average
Bhutan
46
Tajikistan 27
Thailand
46
Kyrgyzstan 28
Indonesia
54
Timor-Leste
59
Ukraine 30
Nepal 106
Romania 35
56
Bulgaria 38
No Data
Azerbaijan 44
Myanmar
Turkey 51
Mongolia
19
Tuvalu
22
26
New Zealand
29
24
Samoa
29
Fiji
30
Palau
31
Viet Nam
35
Kiribati
39
Cook Islands
47
51
Cambodia
52
Philippines
55
Nauru
69
Papua New Guinea
70
Marshall Islands
88
Lao People's Democratic Republic 110

No Data
Solomon Islands
Monaco
This chart shows estimated adolescent fertility, also known as the birth rate: births in 1519-year-old girls per 1000 girls in this age group per year.
19
16
28
No Data
15
Tonga
Niue
Georgia 37
Bangladesh 127
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
No Data
Singapore
Armenia 25
Mozambique
Gabon
Japan
19
Dominican Republic
China
Lithuania 19
Republic of Korea
Regional average
35
Vanuatu
11
8. Antenatal care coverage (%) : at least 1 visit
Cape Verde
98
Antigua and Barbuda 100
Kazakhstan 100
Oman
100
Gambia
98
Barbados 100
Belarus 99
Jordan
99
Botswana
97
Cuba 100
Lebanon
96
97
Dominica 100
Turkmenistan 99
Djibouti
92
Rwanda
96
Grenada 100
Ukraine 99
Tunisia
92
Namibia
95
Saint Kitts and Nevis 100
Uzbekistan 99
Iraq
84
Gabon
94
Argentina
99
84
Uganda
94
Dominican Republic
99
Serbia 98
Egypt
74
Zambia
94
Saint Lucia
99
Albania 97
Morocco
68
Zimbabwe
94
Bahamas
98
Kyrgyzstan 97
Sudan
64
Burundi
92
Brazil
97
Montenegro 97
Pakistan
61
Ghana
92
Uruguay
97
Georgia 94
Yemen
47
Regional average
Romania 94
Somalia
26
94
Afghanistan
16
94
Armenia 93
No Data
94
Turkey 81
Bahrain
Paraguay
94
Azerbaijan 77
94
Tajikistan 77
Kuwait
87

Regional average
Costa Rica
92
No Data
Congo
86
Honduras
92
Andorra
Qatar
Equatorial Guinea
86
Jamaica
91
Austria
Saudi Arabia
Burkina Faso
85
Peru
91
Belgium
Cte d'Ivoire
85
Nicaragua
90
Bulgaria
85
Suriname
90
Croatia
Mozambique
85
El Salvador
86
Cyprus
Swaziland
85
Haiti
85
Czech Republic
Mongolia
99
Benin
84
Ecuador
84
Denmark
Viet Nam
91
Togo
84
Guatemala
84
Estonia
China
90
Guyana
81
Finland
Philippines
88
Bolivia
77
Malawi
92
Trinidad and Tobago
96
South Africa
92
95
Lesotho
90
Belize
Algeria
89
Colombia
Kenya
88
Senegal
87
Sierra Leone
Cameroon
82
Guinea
82
Angola
80
Madagascar
Liberia
94
France
79
Canada
Greece
Chile
Hungary
Guinea-Bissau
78
Mexico
Iceland
78
Panama
Ireland
Israel
Regional average
Mauritania
75
Comoros
75
Eritrea
70
Malaysia
79
69
35
No Data
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
Cook Islands
Italy
73
Fiji
Latvia
Mali
70
Lithuania
69
Luxembourg
Nigeria
58
Maldives 100
Niger
46
Sri Lanka
99
Monaco
Chad
39
Thailand
98
Netherlands
Ethiopia
28
Indonesia
93
Norway
Bhutan
88
Poland
No Data
Malta
Mauritius
Myanmar
76
Portugal
Seychelles
India
74
Russian Federation
Timor-Leste
61
Bangladesh
51
Nepal
44
Regional average
74
San Marino
Japan
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Nauru
New Zealand
Niue
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Republic of Korea
Samoa
Slovakia
Singapore
Slovenia
Spain
No Data
Solomon Islands
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
This chart shows the percentage of women who received antenatal care from skilled health personnel at least once during pregnancy.
20
Cambodia
Germany
No Data
80
Regional average
61
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
89
9. Unmet need for family planning (%)
Uganda 40.6
Haiti 37.5
Georgia 16.4
Yemen 50.9
Rwanda 37.9
Bolivia 22.7
Armenia 13.3
Syrian Arab Republic 30.6
Ghana 34.0
Honduras 16.9
Romania 11.9
Djibouti 26.3
Ethiopia 33.8
Nicaragua 14.6
Azerbaijan 11.5
Tunisia 12.1
Mauritania 31.6
Dominican Republic 10.9
Turkmenistan 10.1
Jordan 11.0
Senegal 31.6
El Salvador
8.9
Republic of Moldova 6.7
Egypt 10.3
Lesotho 30.9
Peru
8.1
Turkey 6.0
Morocco 10.0
Burundi 29.4
Paraguay
6.6
France 3.2
No Data
Burkina Faso 28.8
Colombia
5.8
Albania 1.2
Afghanistan
Mali 28.5
Ecuador
5.0
Bahrain
Gabon 28.0
No Data
Andorra
Malawi 27.6
Antigua and Barbuda
Austria
Iraq
Zambia 27.4
Argentina
Belarus
Kuwait
Benin 27.2
Bahamas
Belgium
Lebanon
Eritrea 27.0
Barbados
Namibia 25.1
Belize
Bulgaria
Oman
Algeria 24.6
Brazil
Croatia
Pakistan
Kenya 24.5
Canada
Cyprus
Qatar
Madagascar 23.6
Chile
Czech Republic
Saudi Arabia
Chad 23.3
Costa Rica
Denmark
Somalia
Regional average
24.4
No Data
United Republic of Tanzania 21.8
Cuba
Estonia
Sudan
Guinea 21.2
Dominica
Finland
Cameroon 20.2
Grenada
Germany
Mozambique 18.4
Guatemala
Greece
Nigeria 16.9
Guyana
Hungary
Congo 16.2
Jamaica
Iceland
Niger 15.8
Mexico
Ireland
Zimbabwe 12.8
Panama
Israel
Italy
Saint Lucia
Kazakhstan
Mauritius
3.3
No Data
Angola
Kyrgyzstan
Botswana
Suriname
Latvia
Cape Verde
Trinidad and Tobago
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Comoros
Uruguay
Malta
Cte d'Ivoire
Equatorial Guinea
Netherlands
Gambia
Norway
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Maldives 37.0
Portugal
Nepal 24.6
Russian Federation
Seychelles
Myanmar 19.1
San Marino
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Bangladesh 11.3
Swaziland
Indonesia 8.6
Togo
Poland
India 12.8
12.4
Viet Nam 4.8

Mongolia 4.6
No Data
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
China
Cook Islands
Fiji
Japan
Kiribati
Malaysia
Marshall Islands
Nauru
New Zealand
Serbia
Niue
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sri Lanka 8.0
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Republic of Korea
Sweden
Timor-Leste 3.8
Samoa
Switzerland
No Data
Tajikistan
Bhutan
Cambodia 25.1
Philippines 17.3
Monaco
Montenegro
Regional average
Lao People's Democratic Republic 39.5
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Ukraine
Thailand
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
This chart shows the percentage of women who are fertile and sexually active but report that they are not using any method of contraception.
Within each WHO region, countries are sorted by the latest available data since 2000 .
21
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
10. Prevalence of HIV among adults aged 15 years per 100 000 population
Comoros
<41
Cuba
67
Slovakia
<11
Egypt
18
Algeria
87
Bolivia
132
Turkmenistan
<14
Tunisia
46
Madagascar
116
Nicaragua
211
Czech Republic
17
Pakistan
89
Gambia
741
Chile
244
Slovenia
<29
Morocco
95
Mauritania
744
Mexico
267
<30
Lebanon
101
Niger
757
Canada
268
Hungary
39
Senegal
886
Ecuador
275
Finland
55
Benin
1 161
Costa Rica
295
Malta
59
Eritrea
1 264
Peru
382
Poland
Mauritius
1 348
Uruguay
391
Germany
Argentina
409
Mali
1 437
Burkina Faso
1 498
Guinea
1 520
Colombia
Sierra Leone
1 523
Regional average
163 202
Somalia
495
Sudan
1 253
59
Djibouti
2 870
73
No Data
Georgia
75
Afghanistan
452
Lithuania
77
Bahrain
490
Romania
77
Iraq
Paraguay
501
Norway
79
Jordan
448
Liberia
1 615
Brazil
510
Serbia
79
Kuwait
Guinea-Bissau
1 692
Honduras
598
Sweden
82
Ghana
1 722
Guatemala
691
Uzbekistan
85
Oman
Burundi
1 903
El Salvador
743
Israel
98
Qatar
Ethiopia
1 907
Panama
810
Armenia
99
Saudi Arabia
Dominican Republic
902
Kazakhstan
102
108
Yemen
Angola
1 962
Rwanda
2 342
Barbados
914
Denmark
Nigeria
2 886
Trinidad and Tobago
1 240
Kyrgyzstan
113
Chad
3 102
Jamaica
1 386
Greece
115
Togo
3 184
Haiti
1 823
Azerbaijan
120
Congo
3 330
1 863
Netherlands
134
Equatorial Guinea
3 343
2 066
Austria
138
Japan
Guyana
2 360
United Kingdom
154
Philippines
14
2 508
Belarus
158
Republic of Korea
33
Ireland
161
New Zealand
42
<52
Cte d'Ivoire
Belize
Suriname
3 697 4 735
Regional average Cameroon
4 580
Bahamas
Uganda
5 155
No Data
Gabon
5 308
Antigua and Barbuda
Belgium
172
Mongolia
<212
China
5 582
Dominica
Iceland
5 771
Grenada
Tajikistan
239
Malawi
11 367
France
278
Mozambique
11 761
Saint Lucia
Republic of Moldova
286
Regional average
Australia
65 89
107
Singapore
113
149
Malaysia
428
Italy
296
Spain
370
Viet Nam
446
15 087
Portugal
379
Cambodia
755
South Africa
16 293
Switzerland
398
Papua New Guinea
1 395
Lesotho
21 548
Latvia
509
No Data
Botswana
22 757
11
Russian Federation
774
Brunei Darussalam
Swaziland
24 301
Sri Lanka
25
Estonia
871
<109
1 082
Bhutan
Ukraine
Cook Islands
Namibia
13 885
Zimbabwe
14 609
Zambia
Bangladesh
No Data
Cape Verde
Kenya
Seychelles
Indonesia
Regional average
161
Country trend
Fiji
Albania
Kiribati
Andorra
Marshall Islands
India
290 295
Nepal
389
Myanmar
667
Bulgaria
Nauru
Thailand
1 191
Croatia
Niue
Cyprus
Luxembourg
Regional average
Maldives
Timor-Leste
Key
336
No Data
No Data
1990
Regional average
Latest available
Palau
Samoa
Monaco
Montenegro
Solomon Islands
San Marino
Tonga
Turkey
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
This chart shows the estimated prevalence of HIV infection in adults aged 1549 years with countries sorted by 2007 level within each WHO region.
Limited data availability for the MDG target age group 1524 has obliged us to report prevalence in the 15+ age group.
22
11. Proportion of males aged 1524 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%)
Namibia
62
Guyana
47
Ukraine 43
No Data
Rwanda
54
Haiti
40
Armenia 15
Afghanistan
Swaziland
52
Dominican Republic
34
Azerbaijan
Kenya
47
Bolivia
18
No Data
Albania
Egypt
Andorra
Bahrain
Djibouti
Zimbabwe
46
No Data
40
Antigua and Barbuda
Uganda
38
Argentina
Austria
Iraq
Zambia
37
Bahamas
Belarus
Jordan
Cape Verde
36
Barbados
Belgium
Kuwait
Malawi
36
Belize
Lebanon
Benin
35
Brazil
Bulgaria
Regional average
Congo
35
Canada
Croatia
Morocco
Cameroon
34
Chile
Cyprus
Oman
Ethiopia
33
Colombia
Czech Republic
Pakistan
Ghana
33
Costa Rica
Denmark
Qatar
Mozambique
33
Cuba
Estonia
Saudi Arabia
Cte d'Ivoire
28
Dominica
Finland
Somalia
27
Ecuador
France
Sudan
El Salvador
Georgia
30
Senegal
26
Burkina Faso
23
Grenada
Germany
Tunisia
Guinea
23
Guatemala
Greece
Mali
22
Honduras
Hungary
Yemen
21
Jamaica
Iceland
21
Mexico
Ireland
19
Nicaragua
Israel
Italy
Nigeria
Chad
Lesotho
19
Panama
Madagascar
16
Paraguay
Kazakhstan
Niger
16
Peru
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
No Data
Algeria
Saint Lucia
Lithuania
Angola
Luxembourg
Suriname
Malta
Botswana
Burundi
Trinidad and Tobago
Monaco
Comoros
Montenegro
Equatorial Guinea
Uruguay
Netherlands
Eritrea
Norway
Gabon
Poland
Gambia
Portugal
Guinea-Bissau
Republic of Moldova
Liberia
Romania
Mauritania
Nepal
44
Russian Federation
Mauritius
India
36
San Marino
No Data
Seychelles
Bangladesh
Slovakia
Sierra Leone
Bhutan
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Togo
Indonesia
Sweden
Maldives
Switzerland
Myanmar
Tajikistan
Sri Lanka
Serbia
Thailand
Turkey
Timor-Leste
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Viet Nam
50
Cambodia
45
Marshall Islands
39
Philippines
18
No Data
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
China
Cook Islands
Fiji
Japan
Kiribati
Malaysia
Mongolia
Nauru
New Zealand
Niue
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Republic of Korea
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Uzbekistan
This chart shows the percentage of men who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV, who reject the two most common local
misconceptions about HIV transmission and who know that a healthy-looking person can transmit HIV.
23
12. Proportion of females aged 1524 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%)
Namibia
65
Jamaica
60
Djibouti
18
Swaziland
52
Guyana
53
Serbia 42
Morocco
12
Rwanda
51
Dominican Republic
41
Ukraine 42
45
Suriname
41
Belarus 34
Somalia
44
Haiti
34
Uzbekistan 31
Iraq
Zimbabwe
44
Cuba
30
Montenegro 30
No Data
Regional average
Gambia
39
Honduras
30
27
Afghanistan
Eritrea
37
Trinidad and Tobago
28
Armenia 23
Bahrain
Cape Verde
36
Nicaragua
22
Kazakhstan 22
Egypt
Kyrgyzstan 20
Jordan
Kenya
34
Peru
19
Zambia
34
Bolivia
15
Albania
Uganda
32
No Data
Burundi
30
Antigua and Barbuda
Azerbaijan
Kuwait
Tajikistan
Lebanon
Togo
28
Argentina
No Data
Cameroon
27
Bahamas
Andorra
Oman
Lesotho
27
Barbados
Austria
Pakistan
Congo
26
Belize
Qatar
Ghana
25
Brazil
Bulgaria
Saudi Arabia
Malawi
24
Canada
Croatia
Sudan
Chile
Cyprus
Tunisia
23
Belgium
Senegal
21
Ethiopia
20
Colombia
Czech Republic
Mozambique
20
Costa Rica
Denmark
Yemen
Madagascar
19
Dominica
Estonia
18
Ecuador
Finland
18
El Salvador
France
Guinea-Bissau
18
Grenada
Georgia
Cambodia
50
Mali
18
Guatemala
Germany
Viet Nam
42
Nigeria
18
Mexico
Greece
Mongolia
35
17
Panama
Hungary
Guinea
17
Paraguay
Iceland
Sierra Leone
17
Ireland
Benin
16
Saint Lucia
Israel
Comoros
Cte d'Ivoire
Burkina Faso
15
Italy
15
Latvia
Algeria
13
Uruguay
Lithuania
Niger
13
Luxembourg
Chad
Equatorial Guinea
Malta
Monaco
Netherlands
No Data
Angola
Botswana
Gabon
Norway
Regional average
Thailand
46
Nepal
28
Liberia
India
20
Mauritania
Bangladesh
16
Mauritius
Seychelles
South Africa
Poland
Portugal
21
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
No Data
San Marino
Bhutan
Slovakia
Slovenia
Indonesia
Spain
Maldives
Sweden
Myanmar
Switzerland
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Timor-Leste
Turkmenistan
Marshall Islands
27
Philippines
12
No Data
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
China
Cook Islands
Fiji
Japan
Kiribati
Malaysia
Nauru
New Zealand
Niue
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Republic of Korea
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
United Kingdom
This chart shows the percentage of women who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV, who reject the two most common
local misconceptions about HIV transmission and who know that a healthy-looking person can transmit HIV.
24
13. Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (%)
Namibia
88
Costa Rica >95
Romania 73
Morocco
31
Botswana
79
Cuba >95
Tunisia
29
Rwanda
71
Chile
82
Poland 36
Lebanon
26
Senegal
56
Brazil
80
Uzbekistan 24
Djibouti
16
Benin
49
Argentina
73
Kazakhstan 23
Egypt
Zambia
46
Gabon
42
Swaziland
42
Mali
41
Kenya
38
Belize
49
Afghanistan
Burkina Faso
35
Peru
48
Latvia 15
Bahrain
62
Mexico
57
Hungary 22
Panama
56
Belarus 20
Uruguay
56
Lithuania 18
El Salvador
51
Serbia 17
Regional average
Regional average
Regional average
Pakistan
Sudan
No Data
17
Malawi
35
Honduras
47
Azerbaijan 14
Iraq
Uganda
33
Guyana
45
Kyrgyzstan 14
Jordan
Equatorial Guinea
31
Suriname
45
Armenia 12
Kuwait
31
Regional average
30
Jamaica
43
Ukraine
Ethiopia
29
Ecuador
42
Tajikistan
Oman
Cte d'Ivoire
28
Haiti
41
No Data
Qatar
South Africa
28
Colombia
38
Albania
Saudi Arabia
Guinea
27
Dominican Republic
38
Andorra
Somalia
Lesotho
26
Guatemala
37
Austria
Nigeria
26
Nicaragua
30
Belgium
Angola
25
Bolivia
22
Yemen
Cameroon
25
Paraguay
22
Bulgaria
24
No Data
Mozambique
24
Antigua and Barbuda
Cyprus
Burundi
23
Bahamas
Czech Republic
Mauritania
23
Barbados
Denmark
Cambodia
67
Mauritius
22
Canada
Estonia
Papua New Guinea
38
21
Dominica
Finland
Malaysia
35
Algeria
20
Grenada
France
Philippines
31
Guinea-Bissau
20
Georgia
Viet Nam
26
China
19
Croatia
Sierra Leone
20
Saint Lucia
Germany
Togo
19
Greece
Gambia
18
Trinidad and Tobago
Iceland
Congo
17
Ireland
Israel
Liberia
17
Zimbabwe
17
Italy
Ghana
15
Luxembourg
Chad
13
Malta
Eritrea
13
Monaco
Niger
10
Madagascar
Thailand
61
25
Montenegro
Indonesia
15
Netherlands
Myanmar
15
Norway
Sri Lanka
14
Portugal
No Data
Cape Verde
Regional average
Comoros
Bangladesh
San Marino
Nepal
Slovakia
Seychelles
Slovenia
Spain
No Data
Sweden
Bhutan
Switzerland
India
Maldives
Turkey
Timor-Leste
Turkmenistan
Lao People's Democratic Republic >95
Regional average
No Data
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
Cook Islands
Fiji
Japan
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Mongolia
Nauru
New Zealand
Niue
Palau
Republic of Korea
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
United Kingdom
This chart shows the percentage of people with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy according to standards of the Joint United Nations
Programme on HIV/AIDS for each country for 2007 with countries sorted by level within each WHO region.
25
28
14. Malaria mortality rate per 100 000 population
Algeria
Argentina
Armenia
Egypt
Cape Verde
<1
El Salvador
<1
Azerbaijan
Iraq
South Africa
<1
Mexico
<1
Turkmenistan
Morocco
Swaziland
<1
Paraguay
<1
Georgia
<1
Oman
Botswana
Costa Rica
<1
Kyrgyzstan
<1
Saudi Arabia
Eritrea
Belize
<1
Turkey
<1
Zimbabwe
10
Bolivia
<1
Uzbekistan
<1
<1
<1
Afghanistan
<1
Pakistan
<1
Madagascar
12
Brazil
<1
Tajikistan
19
Colombia
<1
No Data
Comoros
36
Dominican Republic
<1
Albania
Yemen
Namibia
47
Ecuador
<1
Andorra
Djibouti
14
Ethiopia
51
Guatemala
<1
Austria
Somalia
41
Rwanda
59
Honduras
<1
Belarus
Sudan
85
Kenya
74
Nicaragua
<1
Belgium
No Data
Regional average
Senegal
80
Panama
<1
Bahrain
Mauritania
85
Peru
<1
Bulgaria
Jordan
Mozambique
92
<1
Croatia
Kuwait
Burundi
94
Malawi
95
Gabon
96
98
100
Cte d'Ivoire
103
Regional average
Gambia
Ghana
Regional average
<1
Cyprus
Lebanon
Haiti
Czech Republic
Guyana
10
Denmark
Qatar
Estonia
Tunisia
Finland
No Data
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
France
Germany
Greece
104
106
Barbados
109
Canada
Togo
113
Chile
Hungary
Cameroon
116
Cuba
Iceland
Zambia
121
Dominica
Ireland
Congo
124
Grenada
Israel
Angola
128
Jamaica
Italy
Uganda
145
Kazakhstan
Benin
146
Saint Lucia
Latvia
Sierra Leone
154
Lithuania
Nigeria
156
Trinidad and Tobago
Luxembourg
158
Malta
Guinea
164
Uruguay
Monaco
Liberia
171
Montenegro
173
Netherlands
Chad
Burkina Faso
178
Norway
Guinea-Bissau
180
Poland
Mali
201
Portugal
Equatorial Guinea
220
Sri Lanka
<1
Republic of Moldova
Nepal
<1
Romania
Thailand
<1
Russian Federation
India
San Marino
Indonesia
Niger
229
No Data
Lesotho
Mauritius
Seychelles
Regional average
Suriname
Bhutan
Bangladesh
Myanmar
19
Timor-Leste
93
Maldives
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
No Data
<1
Malaysia
<1
Philippines
<1
Viet Nam
<1
Cambodia
Vanuatu
13
Solomon Islands
30
Papua New Guinea
45
No Data
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
Cook Islands
Fiji
Japan
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Mongolia
Nauru
New Zealand
Niue
Palau
Ukraine
United Kingdom
China
Slovakia
Sweden
Republic of Korea
Regional average
This chart shows the estimated number of deaths from malaria for 2006 with countries sorted by level within each WHO region.
26
Samoa
Singapore
Tonga
Tuvalu
<1
15. Children aged <5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (%)
Azerbaijan
Sudan
Tajikistan
Somalia
Djibouti
Armenia
Iraq
Georgia
No Data
Kyrgyzstan
Afghanistan
Russian Federation
Egypt
Turkey
Costa Rica
Turkmenistan
Morocco
22
Dominican Republic
Oman
20
Ecuador
Pakistan
18
El Salvador
Albania
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
16
Guatemala
Andorra
16
Guyana
Austria
Yemen
15
Haiti
Belarus
Not applicable
13
Honduras
Belgium
Bahrain
Rwanda
13
Jamaica
Jordan
Burkina Faso
10
Mexico
Bulgaria
Kuwait
10
Nicaragua
Croatia
Lebanon
Niger
56
Suriname
Gambia
49
No Data
Ethiopia
42
Argentina
No Data
42
Bahamas
Guinea-Bissau
39
Belize
Togo
38
Bolivia
Mali
27
Brazil
Malawi
23
Colombia
Zambia
23
Ghana
Benin
Angola
Regional average
Cameroon
Uganda
14
Uzbekistan
Not applicable
28
Comoros
Panama
Cyprus
Burundi
Paraguay
Czech Republic
Qatar
Congo
Peru
Denmark
Tunisia
Estonia
Kenya
Not applicable
Sierra Leone
Antigua and Barbuda
France
Germany
Cte d'Ivoire
Finland
Eritrea
Barbados
Liberia
Canada
Greece
Zimbabwe
Chile
Hungary
Mauritania
Cuba
Iceland
Dominica
Ireland
Equatorial Guinea
Grenada
Israel
Guinea
Italy
Nigeria
Saint Lucia
Kazakhstan
Swaziland
Latvia
No Data
Trinidad and Tobago
Lithuania
Algeria
Luxembourg
Botswana
Uruguay
Malta
Cape Verde
Monaco
Chad
Montenegro
Netherlands
Gabon
Madagascar
Timor-Leste
Norway
Mozambique
Indonesia
Poland
Namibia
Bangladesh
Republic of Moldova
South Africa
Bhutan
Romania
India
San Marino
Mauritius
Myanmar
Serbia
Seychelles
Nepal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Sri Lanka
Cambodia
No Data
China
Malaysia
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Republic of Korea
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Not applicable
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
Cook Islands
Fiji
Japan
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Mongolia
Nauru
New Zealand
Niue
Spain
Thailand
Palau
Sweden
Switzerland
Not applicable
Maldives
18
Viet Nam
Portugal
No Data
Lesotho
Not applicable
Samoa
Singapore
Ukraine
United Kingdom
This chart shows the percentage of children under five years of age who slept under an insecticide-treated mosquito net the night prior to the survey.
27
Tonga
Tuvalu
16. Children aged <5 years who received any antimalarial treatment for fever (%)
Comoros
63
Haiti
Tajikistan
Sudan
50
Gambia
63
Nicaragua
Azerbaijan
Djibouti
10
Ghana
61
Honduras
No Data
Somalia
Uganda
61
No Data
Armenia
Iraq
Cameroon
58
Argentina
Georgia
No Data
58
Bahamas
Kyrgyzstan
Afghanistan
Zambia
58
Belize
Russian Federation
Egypt
57
Bolivia
Turkey
Benin
54
Brazil
Turkmenistan
Morocco
52
Colombia
Uzbekistan
Oman
Sierra Leone
52
Costa Rica
Pakistan
Equatorial Guinea
49
Dominican Republic
Albania
Saudi Arabia
Burkina Faso
48
Ecuador
Andorra
Congo
48
El Salvador
Austria
Yemen
Not applicable
Togo
48
Guatemala
Belarus
Not applicable
Guinea-Bissau
46
Guyana
Belgium
Bahrain
Guinea
44
Jamaica
Jordan
Cte d'Ivoire
36
Mexico
Bulgaria
Kuwait
Madagascar
34
Panama
Croatia
Lebanon
Paraguay
Cyprus
Regional average
36
Nigeria
34
Mauritania
33
Peru
Czech Republic
Qatar
Niger
33
Suriname
Denmark
Tunisia
Chad
32
Estonia
Mali
32
Not applicable
30
Antigua and Barbuda
France
Angola
29
Barbados
Germany
Kenya
27
Canada
Greece
Burundi
Finland
Swaziland
26
Chile
Hungary
25
Cuba
Iceland
Malawi
24
Dominica
Ireland
Senegal
22
Grenada
Israel
Mozambique
15
Italy
Namibia
14
Saint Lucia
Kazakhstan
Ethiopia
10
Latvia
Rwanda
12
Trinidad and Tobago
Lithuania
Zimbabwe
Luxembourg
Eritrea
Uruguay
Malta
Monaco
No Data
Algeria
Montenegro
Netherlands
Botswana
Cape Verde
Timor-Leste
47
Norway
Gabon
India
12
Poland
Liberia
Indonesia
South Africa
Not applicable
Regional average
10
Portugal
Republic of Moldova
No Data
Romania
Bangladesh
Lesotho
Mauritius
Seychelles
San Marino
Bhutan
Serbia
Myanmar
Slovakia
Nepal
Slovenia
Sri Lanka
Spain
Thailand
Sweden

Not applicable
Switzerland
Maldives
Ukraine
Viet Nam
Cambodia
No Data
China
Malaysia
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Republic of Korea
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Not applicable
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
Cook Islands
Fiji
Japan
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Mongolia
Nauru
New Zealand
Niue
Palau
Samoa
Singapore
Tonga
Tuvalu
United Kingdom
This chart shows the percentage of children under five years of age with fever in the two weeks prior to the survey who received any antimalarial medicine.
28
17. Tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS (%)
Mauritius
92
Barbados
100
Malta
100
Tunisia
91
Algeria
91
100
97
Lebanon
90
Eritrea
90
El Salvador
91
Albania
93
Somalia
89
Sierra Leone
87
Cuba
90
Norway
93
Pakistan
88
Rwanda
86
Nicaragua
89
Slovenia
92
Egypt
87
86
Costa Rica
88
Turkey
91
Morocco
87
Kenya
85
Uruguay
87
Cyprus
88
Oman
86
Zambia
85
Honduras
86
Portugal
87
86
85
Chile
85
87
Bahrain
86
Ethiopia
84
Paraguay
83
Tajikistan
84
Iraq
84
Mozambique
83
Bolivia
83
Serbia
84
Afghanistan
84
Burundi
83
82
Turkmenistan
84
Cape Verde
79
Haiti
82
Romania
83
Madagascar
78
Saint Lucia
80
Kyrgyzstan
82
Malawi
78
Mexico
80
Uzbekistan
81
Panama
79
Slovakia
81
80
Niger
77
Nigeria
76
Peru
78
Bulgaria
Namibia
76
Dominican Republic
78
Denmark
77
Ghana
76
Bahamas
75
Georgia
75
Mali
76
Ecuador
74
Poland
75
Brazil
72
Andorra
75
Israel
74
Lithuania
74
Latvia
73
Senegal
76
Regional average Guinea
75
Cameroon
74
South Africa
Cte d'Ivoire
Regional average
75
74
Colombia
71
Guyana
68
73
Argentina
75
64
73
Canada
57
Botswana
72
Dominica
50
Uganda
70
Guatemala
47
Togo
67
Jamaica
41
Lesotho
66
No Data
Zimbabwe
60
Antigua and Barbuda
Gambia
58
83
Yemen
83
Sudan
82
79
Kuwait
78
Djibouti
78
77
Jordan
71
Saudi Arabia
69
Qatar
69
73
Kazakhstan
72
Nauru
100
Austria
71
Tonga
100
Belarus
70 70
China
94
Armenia
69
Cambodia
93
Czech Republic
69
Viet Nam
92
Estonia
68
92
Belize
Sweden
63
Grenada
Republic of Moldova
Regional average
Regional average
Vanuatu
90
62
90
60
Kiribati
90
Chad
54
Congo
53
Azerbaijan
Gabon
46
Suriname
Ukraine
59
Solomon Islands
90
Swaziland
43
Trinidad and Tobago
Russian Federation
58
Philippines
88
Mauritania
41
Hungary
46
Mongolia
88
Angola
18
Croatia
30
Australia
85
Singapore
84
Brunei Darussalam
84
Republic of Korea
81
No Data
No Data
92
Finland
Indonesia
91
France
Maldives
91
Germany
Bhutan
89
Benin
Comoros
Equatorial Guinea
Bangladesh
Guinea-Bissau
Nepal
88
Liberia
Sri Lanka
87
Seychelles
Country trend
87
Marshall Islands
75
75
Greece
Iceland
Tuvalu
Ireland
Papua New Guinea
73
Italy
New Zealand
70
Regional average
86
Luxembourg
Fiji
66
India
86
Monaco
Palau
60
Myanmar
84
Montenegro
Timor-Leste
79
Netherlands
San Marino
Thailand
77
Spain
No Data
Switzerland
Cook Islands
United Kingdom
Niue
Samoa
Key
1990
Belgium
63
Burkina Faso
Regional average
Latest available
Japan
53
Malaysia
48
This chart shows the percentage of new smear-positive patients registered for treatment under DOTS who were cured (with laboratory confirmation) or completed their
course of treatment in 2006 with countries sorted by level within each WHO region.
The average for each region is shown in the horizontal line. The bold lines indicate trends since 1990.
29
86
92
18. Access to improved drinking-water sources (%)
Mauritius
100
Barbados
100
Andorra
100
Lebanon
Botswana
96
Canada
100
Austria
100
Qatar
100
100
Namibia
93
Uruguay
100
Belarus
100
100
South Africa
93
99
Cyprus
100
Egypt
98
Gabon
87
99
Czech Republic
100
Jordan
98
Gambia
86
Costa Rica
98
Denmark
100
Tunisia
94
86
Saint Lucia
98
Estonia
100
Djibouti
92
Algeria
85
Argentina
96
Finland
100
Pakistan
90
89
Comoros
85
Guatemala
96
France
100
Cte d'Ivoire
81
Chile
95
Germany
100
Morocco
Zimbabwe
81
Dominican Republic
95
Greece
100
Ghana
80
Ecuador
95
Hungary
100
Sudan
70
Lesotho
78
Mexico
95
Iceland
100
Yemen
66
Senegal
77
Trinidad and Tobago
94
Malawi
76
Regional average Colombia
93
Burkina Faso
72
Guyana
93
Burundi
71
Jamaica
Congo
71
Cameroon
70
Guinea
70
66
Benin
Rwanda
100
Somalia
29
100
Afghanistan
22
Malta
100
No Data
93
Netherlands
100
Bahrain
Panama
92
Norway
100
Suriname
92
Slovakia
100
Kuwait
Brazil
91
Spain
100
Cuba
91
Sweden
100
Oman
65
Bolivia
86
Saudi Arabia
65
El Salvador
84
Honduras
Australia
100
Switzerland
100
100
84
United Kingdom
100
84
99
99
64
64
Eritrea
60
Nicaragua
79
Bulgaria
Mali
60
Paraguay
77
Croatia
99
Mauritania
60
Haiti
58
Georgia
99
No Data
Latvia
99
Antigua and Barbuda
Portugal
99
Bahamas
Serbia
99
Regional average
Peru
60
59 59
Zambia
58
Guinea-Bissau
57
Belize
Armenia
98
Kenya
57
Dominica
Montenegro
98
55
Grenada
Albania
97
Sierra Leone
53
Russian Federation
97
Angola
51
Turkey
97
Chad
48
Madagascar
47
Nigeria
47
Equatorial Guinea
Ukraine
Regional average
46 Democratic People's Republic of Korea

43
Thailand
97 97
Kazakhstan
96
Republic of Moldova
90
100
Kyrgyzstan
89
98
Romania
88
Ethiopia
42
India
89
Uzbekistan
88
Mozambique
42
Nepal
89
Azerbaijan
78
Niger
42
Tajikistan
67
No Data
Cape Verde
Seychelles
Key
MDG target
1990
Country trend
77
Israel
Liberia
Togo
Iraq
83 82
Luxembourg
94
Uganda
Swaziland
Regional average
Regional average
Maldives
83
Sri Lanka
82
Bhutan
81
Bangladesh
80
Indonesia
80
Myanmar
80
Timor-Leste
62
87
No Data
2015
Latest available
Belgium
Ireland
Italy
Lithuania
Monaco
Poland
San Marino
Slovenia
Turkmenistan
Japan
100
Niue
100
Tonga
100
Malaysia
99
Cook Islands
95
94
Philippines
93
Regional average
Tuvalu
93
Viet Nam
92
Palau
89
China
88
Samoa
88
Mongolia
72
Solomon Islands
70
Cambodia
65
Kiribati
65
60
Fiji
47
Papua New Guinea
40
No Data
Brunei Darussalam
Nauru
New Zealand
Republic of Korea
Singapore
Vanuatu
This chart shows the percentage of the population using an improved drinking-water source with countries sorted by 2006 level within each WHO region.
The thin lines indicate the projected trend needed to double, by 2015, the proportion of people with sustainable access to safe drinking-water.
The MDG target is worded in terms of halving, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking-water.
30
Marshall Islands
89
19. Access to improved sanitation (%)
Mauritius
94
Uruguay
100
Andorra
100
Qatar
100
Algeria
94
Canada
100
Austria
100
97
Malawi
60
100
Cyprus
100
97
South Africa
59
Bahamas
100
Denmark
100
92
Gambia
52
Barbados
99
Finland
100
Jordan
85
Zambia
52
Cuba
98
Germany
100
Tunisia
85
Cameroon
51
Grenada
97
Hungary
100
Iraq
76
Equatorial Guinea
51
96
Iceland
100
Morocco
72
Angola
50
Costa Rica
96
Luxembourg
100
Djibouti
67
Swaziland
50
Chile
94
Netherlands
100
Egypt
66
Botswana
47
Trinidad and Tobago
92
Slovakia
100
Pakistan
58
Zimbabwe
46
46
Mali
45
El Salvador
Kenya
42
Burundi
41
Gabon
36
Regional average
Regional average
Spain
100
Yemen
86
Sweden
100
Sudan
35
Guatemala
84
Switzerland
100
Afghanistan
30
Ecuador
84
Czech Republic
99
Somalia
23
Jamaica
83
Bulgaria
99
No Data
Suriname
82
Croatia
99
Bahrain
99
98
Kuwait
Argentina
91 87
Lesotho
36
Namibia
35
Guyana
81
Portugal
Comoros
35
Mexico
81
Greece
Guinea-Bissau
33
Dominican Republic
79
Albania
97
Lebanon
Uganda
33
Colombia
78
Kazakhstan
97
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Niue
100
Japan
100
33 33
Brazil
77
Uzbekistan
96
Regional average Liberia
32
Panama
74
95
31
Peru
72
Estonia
95
70
Belarus
93
93
93
31
Paraguay
Mozambique
31
Honduras
66
Georgia
Benin
30
Nicaragua
48
Ukraine
Nigeria
30
Bolivia
43
Kyrgyzstan
Senegal
28
Haiti
19
Cte dIvoire
24
No Data
Mauritania
24
Antigua and Barbuda
24
Belize
Rwanda
23
Dominica
Regional average
Australia
100
Serbia
92
Cook Islands
100
Tajikistan
92
Samoa
100
Armenia
91
Tonga
96
Montenegro
91
Malaysia
94
89
Tuvalu
89
Congo
20
Saint Lucia
Turkey
88
Philippines
78
Guinea
19
Russian Federation
87
Fiji
71
Burkina Faso
13
Azerbaijan
80
Palau
67
Madagascar
12
Republic of Moldova
79
Togo
12
Latvia
78
72
Ethiopia
11
Romania
Sierra Leone
11
Thailand
96
No Data
Ghana
10
Sri Lanka
86
Belgium
Chad
Myanmar
82
France
Niger
Maldives
59
Ireland
Eritrea
Bhutan
52
Israel
Indonesia
52
Italy
Lithuania
Malta
Monaco
Norway
No Data
Cape Verde
Seychelles
Regional average
Key
Timor-Leste
41 37
Bangladesh
36
India
28
Nepal
27
No Data
MDG target
1990
Country trend
93 93
2015
Latest available
Poland
San Marino
Slovenia
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Regional average
Viet Nam
65
China
65
Mongolia
50
48
Papua New Guinea
45
Kiribati
33
Solomon Islands
32
Cambodia
28
25
No Data
Brunei Darussalam

31
Marshall Islands
Nauru
New Zealand
Republic of Korea
Singapore
Vanuatu
This chart shows the percentage of the population using an improved sanitation facility with countries sorted by 2006 level within each WHO region.
The thin lines indicate the projected trend needed to double, by 2015, the proportion of people with sustainable access to basic sanitation.
The MDG target is worded in terms of halving, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to basic sanitation.
60
69
Part II
Global Health Indicators
Table 1

2009

Indicators derived from mortality rates provide a good picture of overall population health. These indicators include
infant and child mortality (the probability of dying between birth and 1 and 5 years of age, respectively), adult
mortality (the probability of dying between 15 and 60 years of age) and overall life expectancy at birth.
Almost 20% of all deaths are of children less than five years old. Neonatal mortality (deaths during the first 28
days of life per 1000 live births) accounts for a large proportion of child deaths in many countries. Neonatal mortality
rates are considered a useful indicator of overall maternal and newborn health and the care that mothers and babies
receive.
Estimates of mortality are derived from death registration data reported annually to WHO. For countries where
such data are not available or are of poor quality, survey and census sources are analysed and used to create life tables
for each country.
Countries with low life expectancy invariably have high levels of child mortality. For example, life expectancy
at birth in the WHO African Region was estimated at only 52 years in 2007, compared with 76 years in the WHO
Region of the Americas. Child mortality in the two regions was 145 per 1000 live births and 19 per 1000, respectively.
In several African countries, recent improvements in child survival have not been reflected in higher life expectancy
because they have been offset by higher levels of adult mortality due to HIV/AIDS and, in some countries, conflict.
However, mortality statistics alone are not sufficient to fully describe, measure and compare the health states of
populations. This is because death rates underestimate the burden of ill-health caused by noncommunicable adult
disease by not providing any information on non-fatal health outcomes. Hearing loss, visual impairment and mental
disorders are the most common causes of disability worldwide. A summary measure of population health therefore
needs to capture both fatal and non-fatal health outcomes. Life expectancy estimates reflect how many years a person
might be expected to live. Healthy life expectancy is an estimate of how many years they might live in good health.
These estimates are based on country life tables, analyses of 135 causes of disability for 17 regions of the world and
69 health surveys in 60 countries. The estimates of healthy life expectancy are more uncertain than those for life
expectancy, because it is difficult to ensure comparable measurements of disability across countries and account for
limitations in the data.
35
1. Mortality and burden of disease

Life expectancy at birth a
(years)
Member State
Male
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Healthy life expectancy

(HALE) at birth b
(years)
Female
Both sexes
Male
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
41
66
65
74
38
69
69
62
74
72
60
67
73
54
70
66
73
72
50
53
57
69
64
63
71
68
47
49
56
55
74
65
52
48
69
68
66
56
58
66
75
51
69
72
74
68
64
47
72
49
40
68
68
76
46
71
71
67
77
75
62
69
72
61
71
63
75
67
54
58
61
72
51
67
75
68
48
45
54
51
77
66
48
46
74
70
68
60
53
68
75
50
70
75
75
72
64
46
75
52
41
71
70
78
51
74
71
66
79
77
66
71
75
63
72
65
77
64
57
61
64
73
56
70
74
69
48
48
58
51
78
66
48
46
75
72
72
63
54
71
77
52
73
76
78
74
64
50
76
53
42
71
68
81
44
71
76
70
80
79
66
74
74
54
77
76
79
76
51
57
59
75
68
70
76
75
49
51
61
58
80
69
53
50
76
69
72
61
62
70
78
59
76
76
78
75
68
51
78
55
42
73
71
83
51
74
78
73
82
81
66
75
74
62
78
75
81
73
56
62
64
77
52
74
79
75
50
48
61
54
82
71
48
48
80
73
77
65
55
73
79
56
78
80
79
79
68
52
79
58
42
74
73
85
55
75
79
73
84
83
70
77
76
64
78
76
82
72
58
65
68
78
56
76
77
76
50
50
64
52
83
73
48
47
81
75
79
67
56
75
81
57
79
81
82
80
68
54
81
58
42
69
66
77
41
70
72
66
77
76
63
70
73
54
74
71
76
74
51
55
58
72
66
66
73
71
48
50
59
56
77
68
52
49
72
68
69
58
60
68
76
54
72
74
76
71
67
49
75
52
41
71
70
80
49
73
74
70
80
78
64
72
73
61
75
69
78
70
55
60
63
74
51
70
77
72
49
47
58
52
79
69
48
47
77
71
72
62
54
71
77
53
74
78
77
75
67
49
77
55
42
72
71
81
53
74
75
69
82
80
68
74
75
64
76
70
80
68
57
63
66
75
56
73
76
73
49
49
61
52
81
70
48
46
78
74
75
65
55
73
79
54
76
78
80
77
66
52
78
56
36
Female
Both sexes
2007
36
64
62
72
44
65
64
59
72
70
59
63
66
56
65
58
70
57
50
54
57
65
49
62
66
63
42
42
51
45
71
59
43
40
67
65
64
55
48
63
68
45
66
68
69
68
57
44
70
47
36
64
63
76
47
66
69
63
75
74
60
68
66
55
69
66
74
63
50
56
59
68
48
66
67
69
43
43
55
45
75
64
42
40
72
68
69
58
49
66
71
48
70
71
71
72
61
46
73
50
Neonatal
mortality
rate c
(per 1000
live births)
2004
36
64
62
74
45
66
67
61
74
72
59
65
66
56
67
62
72
60
50
55
58
67
49
64
66
66
43
43
53
45
73
61
42
40
70
66
66
56
48
65
69
47
68
69
70
70
59
45
72
48
60
9
22
2
54
8
10
18
3
3
35
5
4
36
8
3
2
17
36
30
24
10
46
13
4
7
32
41
48
30
3
9
52
42
5
18
13
25
30
10
8
64
5
4
2
2
22
47
3
45
MDG 4
Infant mortality rate a
(probability of dying between birth and age 1
per 1000 live births)
Male
Female
Adult mortality rate a

(probability of dying between 15 and 60 years
per 1000 population)
MDG 4
Under-5 mortality rate a
(probability of dying by age 5
Both sexes
Male
Female
Table 1

2009
Both sexes
Male
Female
Both sexes
1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007
179
39
58
8
157
28
26
51
9
9
81
25
15
116
18
13
9
38
114
98
94
20
45
55
11
16
116
128
95
92
8
50
116
127
19
30
32
97
69
20
18
122
12
13
12
13
43
134
9
131
176
22
40
4
132
14
19
34
6
5
60
17
11
73
12
11
5
28
92
74
66
16
65
31
9
15
107
125
88
95
6
34
124
130
10
25
25
68
76
23
14
111
7
8
5
5
43
123
6
110
176
14
35
3
121
11
15
23
5
4
36
14
9
52
11
6
4
25
80
61
50
15
33
22
9
10
108
122
77
94
5
27
117
132
9
16
20
55
82
19
11
104
5
5
3
4
43
114
5
95
156
36
49
7
143
22
21
45
7
7
74
18
16
93
12
9
7
32
107
83
84
16
44
43
9
12
108
98
78
78
6
40
109
112
16
43
22
79
64
32
14
87
9
9
10
9
41
120
6
100
154
19
34
4
120
11
15
30
5
4
55
13
9
59
12
8
4
20
86
63
60
12
63
25
7
12
100
95
71
80
5
28
116
114
9
35
17
55
71
16
11
79
6
5
5
4
41
110
4
84
154
13
30
3
110
8
12
20
4
3
33
11
9
42
10
5
3
18
75
52
45
10
32
18
7
10
100
94
63
79
5
21
109
116
7
22
14
44
76
13
10
74
5
4
3
3
41
102
3
73
168 165 165

37 21 13
54 37 33
8
4
3
150 126 116
25 13
9
24 17 14
48 32 22
8
5
5
8
5
4
78 58 34
22 15 12
15 10
9
105 66 47
15 12 11
12
9
5
8
5
4
35 24 22
111 89 78
91 68 56
89 63 48
18 14 13
45 64 33
49 28 20
10
8
8
14 14 10
112 104 104
113 110 108
87 80 70
85 88 87
7
5
5
45 31 24
113 120 113
120 122 124
18 10
8
36 30 19
28 21 17
88 62 49
67 74 79
26 20 16
16 12 10
104 95 89
10
7
5
11
6
5
11
5
3
11
4
3
42 42 42
127 116 108
7
5
4
116 97 84
263
48
75
10
273
32
31
63
10
10
102
33
18
160
19
17
11
47
184
158
127
25
59
64
12
20
207
194
129
145
9
62
171
206
23
39
41
130
108
27
20
175
14
15
13
14
57
212
10
195
260
26
48
5
203
17
22
40
7
6
72
21
13
96
13
14
7
32
144
113
85
20
91
35
10
18
191
189
115
158
7
44
186
210
12
32
30
91
121
28
16
158
8
10
7
6
57
189
6
164
260
16
40
4
168
12
17
27
6
5
41
15
10
64
11
8
5
28
123
90
58
17
41
24
10
12
192
185
98
155
6
33
171
214
10
19
24
71
131
21
13
147
6
7
5
5
57
171
5
142
257
44
63
8
241
26
25
49
8
9
93
25
20
143
14
12
8
39
185
137
123
19
55
52
10
15
204
183
109
133
7
58
172
197
19
52
29
110
99
37
16
126
10
11
11
11
53
188
8
154
254
22
40
5
179
13
17
31
6
5
65
17
11
86
13
11
5
25
145
98
83
14
84
29
8
15
188
178
97
144
5
40
187
201
10
42
22
77
111
20
12
113
7
7
6
5
53
168
5
129
37
254
14
34
4
148
10
14
21
5
4
37
12
10
57
12
6
4
22
124
78
56
11
38
19
8
12
189
174
83
141
5
31
172
204
8
26
17
60
120
15
10
105
6
6
4
3
53
152
4
112
260
46
69
9
258
29
28
56
9
10
98
29
19
151
17
15
10
43
184
148
125
22
57
58
11
18
206
189
119
139
8
60
171
201
21
45
35
120
104
32
18
151
12
13
12
12
55
200
9
175
257
24
44
5
191
15
20
36
6
6
69
19
12
91
13
12
6
28
144
106
84
17
87
32
9
16
190
184
107
151
6
42
186
205
11
37
26
84
116
24
14
136
8
8
6
5
55
179
6
147
257
15
37
4
158
11
16
24
6
4
39
13
10
61
12
7
4
25
123
84
57
14
40
22
9
12
191
180
91
148
6
32
172
209
9
22
20
66
125
18
11
127
6
6
4
4
55
161
5
127
501
158
198
143
588
193
198
279
124
153
285
262
105
305
188
282
139
158
379
345
307
181
246
272
151
216
436
408
316
330
132
254
364
411
196
193
253
310
303
252
129
372
223
155
110
230
232
432
152
395
540
157
175
125
474
203
179
210
97
126
259
249
115
251
166
354
130
243
339
291
263
157
584
239
113
222
446
550
387
412
100
284
448
458
137
160
227
287
435
179
124
433
187
140
107
172
232
486
122
375
524
142
147
100
383
187
165
242
79
104
219
242
116
251
138
329
111
328
320
265
238
145
520
211
108
217
431
454
313
436
88
275
468
469
117
142
163
247
394
142
109
419
156
124
83
146
233
399
116
381
447
104
165
60
431
138
103
135
66
74
165
147
107
333
109
107
75
104
331
266
247
86
176
150
112
97
370
340
231
260
71
145
315
350
98
148
139
231
233
154
86
254
89
111
61
95
166
342
99
287
448
103
131
50
344
160
92
96
55
63
157
146
89
258
94
125
68
150
293
218
200
79
539
126
85
97
376
441
240
358
61
163
424
390
69
106
97
195
388
116
75
354
74
90
56
76
166
347
77
280
448
92
121
44
312
157
88
102
46
52
137
146
83
258
86
115
61
197
276
194
172
69
513
106
80
91
368
401
213
404
55
117
448
426
59
85
77
174
351
93
61
357
62
79
44
65
166
317
70
307
476
133
181
102
513
165
150
207
96
114
225
205
106
319
146
194
107
132
353
309
277
134
209
212
133
158
399
370
267
295
102
189
338
380
147
172
197
271
268
206
108
321
158
133
86
163
198
386
126
342
498
130
153
88
410
181
136
149
77
95
208
197
105
254
129
242
100
199
315
257
231
117
559
183
101
160
407
492
311
384
81
213
435
424
103
135
163
242
410
149
100
399
132
115
82
124
200
418
100
328
489
117
134
72
347
172
126
166
63
78
176
194
104
254
112
223
86
266
298
233
204
106
514
159
96
155
397
426
259
419
72
187
456
447
88
115
120
211
371
119
86
390
110
102
63
106
201
357
93
344

(years)
Member State
Male
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Lithuania
Luxembourg

(HALE) at birth b
(years)
Female
Both sexes
Male
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
71
68
64
61
58
48
28
65
46
63
71
73
59
53
65
72
57
75
64
61
43
41
53
53
64
65
75
57
59
61
64
72
75
74
69
76
65
61
58
63
72
61
51
64
63
59
25
67
66
72
72
72
68
65
67
50
57
65
51
65
74
75
57
55
68
75
57
76
65
64
48
44
56
56
64
68
78
60
64
65
64
74
77
76
70
78
68
58
51
63
75
62
57
65
67
46
50
70
67
75
72
70
70
66
68
52
61
67
55
67
76
77
57
57
68
77
56
77
67
65
52
46
57
59
68
69
80
63
67
70
58
77
79
79
69
79
70
59
53
63
78
63
60
66
68
43
54
70
65
77
75
70
69
63
69
50
53
75
51
69
79
81
65
57
72
78
60
79
66
64
48
47
61
56
68
74
81
57
61
65
69
78
78
80
71
82
70
70
63
65
75
68
53
75
69
63
45
70
76
79
76
74
73
69
74
52
63
76
55
71
81
83
63
59
75
81
60
81
68
70
52
50
64
60
70
76
82
62
67
70
69
79
81
82
74
85
73
68
54
67
76
69
59
76
72
54
54
74
77
81
76
74
76
70
75
54
65
79
59
72
83
84
61
61
76
82
58
82
70
72
56
51
63
64
74
78
83
65
70
74
69
82
82
84
74
86
74
70
56
68
79
69
62
76
73
47
58
75
77
83
73
69
67
62
63
49
36
70
49
66
75
77
62
55
69
75
58
77
65
62
45
44
57
55
66
69
78
57
60
63
66
75
77
77
70
79
67
65
61
64
73
65
52
70
66
61
31
68
71
75
74
73
70
67
70
51
60
71
53
68
78
79
60
57
71
78
58
78
67
67
50
47
60
58
67
72
80
61
66
68
67
76
79
79
72
81
71
63
53
65
76
65
58
71
70
51
52
72
72
78
74
72
73
68
72
53
63
73
57
69
79
81
59
59
72
80
57
80
68
69
54
48
60
62
71
73
82
64
68
72
63
80
81
82
72
83
72
64
54
65
78
66
61
71
70
45
56
72
71
80
38
Female
Both sexes
2007
65
62
63
59
58
45
54
61
49
60
70
71
50
50
62
71
49
71
61
58
46
40
52
53
61
62
73
56
60
60
50
71
72
73
62
73
62
53
47
56
69
55
53
59
60
38
47
63
58
71
67
64
66
62
63
46
56
71
51
64
75
76
53
53
67
75
50
74
62
62
48
43
55
55
64
69
75
57
61
62
58
74
74
76
66
78
64
60
48
60
69
59
54
68
64
41
49
66
68
75
Neonatal
mortality
rate c
(per 1000
live births)
2004
66
63
64
60
61
46
55
66
50
62
72
73
52
51
64
73
50
72
61
60
47
42
53
54
62
66
74
56
60
61
54
73
73
74
64
76
63
56
48
58
69
57
54
64
62
40
48
64
63
73
10
18
13
17
12
47
21
4
41
10
2
2
31
44
25
3
43
3
11
19
39
47
22
32
17
5
1
39
17
19
63
4
3
3
10
1
16
32
34
25
7
30
30
6
19
52
66
11
5
3
MDG 4
Male
Female

MDG 4
Both sexes
Male
Female
Table 1

2009
Both sexes
Male
Female
Both sexes
1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007
18
59
45
73
51
128
99
14
137
21
6
8
72
111
45
8
82
10
27
61
152
157
70
113
49
17
6
82
64
62
45
9
11
9
30
5
33
58
71
68
17
68
135
16
35
86
153
35
11
9
16 13
37 35
29 22
43 32
31 22
109 97
68 51
10
5
104 85
18 17
4
3
5
4
72 72
100 87
35 27
5
4
77 79
7
4
22 16
40 30
124 103
142 130
56 46
84 61
35 22
10
6
3
2
66 54
38 26
41 33
41 39
7
4
6
4
5
4
29 28
4
3
24 18
43 32
85 89
56 50
10 10
47 36
87 63
12
8
31 28
89 72
125 103
20 17
8
6
4
3
12
48
41
63
43
112
77
10
105
17
6
6
48
96
36
6
69
9
33
59
121
127
58
97
41
13
5
84
56
46
39
8
9
7
25
4
31
44
57
62
14
57
104
11
29
76
122
35
10
7
13
30
25
37
27
95
53
7
80
14
3
4
48
87
26
4
65
5
20
38
98
115
48
72
29
9
2
68
34
31
35
5
5
4
25
3
22
33
68
48
7
39
67
9
25
79
100
20
9
4
11
28
18
28
19
85
40
5
65
14
2
3
48
76
26
3
67
3
14
29
82
105
44
53
19
5
1
55
23
25
33
3
4
3
24
2
17
24
71
43
9
30
49
9
23
64
83
16
6
3
15
53
43
68
47
120
88
12
122
19
6
7
60
104
41
7
76
9
30
60
137
142
64
105
45
15
5
83
60
54
42
8
10
8
27
5
32
51
64
65
16
62
120
14
32
81
138
35
10
8
15 12
34 31
27 20
40 30
29 21
102 91
61 46
9
5
92 75
16 16
4
3
4
3
60 60
93 81
31 27
4
4
71 73
6
4
21 15
39 29
111 93
129 118
52 45
78 57
32 20
9
6
3
2
67 54
36 25
36 29
38 36
6
3
6
4
5
3
27 26
3
3
23 18
38 28
77 80
52 46
9
9
43 33
77 56
11
9
28 26
84 68
113 93
20 17
8
6
4
3
21
70
59
98
66
204
160
18
219
25
7
10
103
163
52
10
121
11
35
81
246
264
97
157
60
19
7
109
97
75
58
11
13
10
35
7
41
69
105
92
20
80
172
20
41
109
218
41
15
11
18
39
34
53
38
174
105
13
162
19
5
6
102
140
40
6
113
8
28
53
198
240
75
113
41
12
4
86
51
46
52
8
8
6
35
5
28
51
126
71
13
54
106
15
35
113
174
22
11
6
15
40
25
38
26
155
76
7
127
19
4
5
102
116
31
5
117
5
21
39
160
218
61
79
25
7
3
67
33
34
48
5
5
4
33
4
21
36
131
64
11
41
74
10
33
89
141
18
7
4
14
61
55
88
54
191
135
14
189
19
7
8
80
142
42
8
118
10
39
83
214
215
79
146
54
15
6
124
85
69
48
9
11
8
32
6
38
51
89
83
16
69
154
15
33
96
193
41
12
8
15
34
30
48
31
162
89
9
139
17
4
5
80
122
29
5
110
6
24
53
172
196
65
105
37
10
3
97
45
42
43
6
6
5
31
4
26
38
107
69
10
47
95
11
28
100
154
22
11
5
39
13
35
20
34
21
145
64
6
110
17
3
4
80
101
30
4
114
4
17
39
140
178
59
73
23
6
2
77
29
31
41
4
5
4
30
3
19
27
111
62
10
36
66
10
26
78
125
18
7
4
18
66
57
93
60
198
148
16
204
22
7
9
92
153
47
9
120
11
37
82
231
240
88
152
58
17
6
117
91
72
53
10
12
9
34
6
39
60
97
88
18
74
163
17
37
102
206
41
13
10
17
37
32
51
35
168
97
11
151
18
4
5
91
131
35
5
112
7
26
53
185
218
70
109
39
11
3
91
48
44
48
7
7
5
33
5
27
44
117
70
11
50
101
13
32
107
164
22
11
5
14
38
22
36
24
150
70
6
119
18
3
4
91
109
30
4
115
4
19
39
150
198
60
76
24
7
3
72
31
33
45
4
5
4
31
4
20
32
121
63
11
38
70
10
29
84
133
18
7
4
194
180
254
240
385
411
920
301
433
326
183
162
283
352
242
157
300
117
285
286
473
502
474
346
239
304
112
306
286
291
253
133
107
129
175
109
241
318
300
246
112
290
386
311
291
287
952
214
287
160
189
165
228
226
265
408
337
318
414
292
143
138
342
327
195
124
323
116
266
292
428
473
447
358
275
271
92
289
248
238
243
120
103
101
182
98
195
422
483
283
86
326
345
320
208
629
418
184
293
121
192
193
204
239
252
398
287
283
349
254
133
122
356
309
219
104
343
111
248
300
367
453
398
323
214
245
68
250
229
161
386
94
86
82
214
88
181
427
406
315
71
319
320
312
198
795
352
175
344
106
145
153
173
181
177
343
398
107
337
213
70
67
196
272
110
77
241
56
237
198
377
377
293
276
170
133
69
257
266
208
171
81
71
60
144
53
166
150
210
225
84
156
354
118
193
214
502
149
107
79
116
124
141
158
142
352
231
120
322
183
63
61
248
251
79
63
258
48
227
178
326
356
278
255
157
114
57
220
217
148
169
70
55
51
138
48
123
194
417
191
62
170
312
117
142
432
316
115
103
67
108
124
122
159
125
349
217
92
284
159
57
56
292
240
85
55
291
46
211
161
295
353
287
233
124
103
48
177
188
100
180
54
48
43
127
44
117
185
370
174
49
166
291
115
133
670
287
106
115
54
169
167
214
210
284
377
768
204
386
272
128
115
240
312
175
118
271
86
260
243
425
441
385
310
205
219
91
282
275
252
213
108
89
95
159
81
205
235
255
236
102
224
369
215
241
247
844
186
196
121
152
145
185
193
203
379
281
218
368
240
104
100
297
289
135
94
291
82
246
234
378
415
361
306
218
193
75
256
232
193
207
96
79
76
160
73
161
308
449
239
78
250
328
218
174
520
368
154
197
95
150
159
164
200
188
372
248
186
316
208
96
89
325
275
150
80
317
79
229
229
331
403
351
278
169
174
58
215
209
131
291
75
66
62
170
66
150
307
387
249
63
243
305
213
164
725
319
145
231
81

(years)
Member State
Male
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia

(HALE) at birth b
(years)
Female
Both sexes
Male
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
51
46
68
58
42
74
56
55
66
68
64
74
60
73
63
44
55
60
55
54
74
72
63
36
45
67
73
68
58
64
71
57
71
67
62
67
71
75
68
64
67
64
47
64
69
68
62
76
59
66
55
45
69
67
45
76
56
56
68
72
66
76
61
72
67
48
56
55
58
59
76
76
70
45
46
66
76
71
61
67
73
60
71
70
66
70
73
76
72
64
68
59
43
68
71
67
65
78
59
68
58
49
70
72
47
78
57
56
70
73
68
78
60
72
70
47
53
58
59
62
78
78
70
50
48
63
78
71
63
69
74
61
71
75
67
71
76
76
76
65
70
60
49
69
72
66
66
81
59
69
54
50
73
56
45
78
63
60
73
74
67
81
66
79
68
49
60
65
61
54
80
78
72
37
46
74
80
72
59
75
75
60
75
71
68
75
77
75
76
71
73
74
49
71
73
74
64
82
62
70
58
48
74
67
48
80
59
61
75
77
68
84
67
77
72
50
62
60
64
60
81
81
75
46
48
77
81
76
62
73
78
63
76
74
73
78
80
76
80
71
75
72
46
73
77
73
70
84
63
73
61
51
75
75
50
82
59
61
76
78
70
85
69
76
75
48
59
61
64
63
82
83
76
53
50
78
83
77
64
76
79
64
77
77
74
80
82
76
82
73
77
73
51
76
78
75
70
84
63
74
53
48
70
58
43
76
59
57
69
71
66
77
63
76
65
47
57
63
57
54
77
75
68
37
46
70
77
70
58
69
73
58
73
69
65
71
74
75
72
68
70
69
48
67
71
71
63
79
61
68
56
47
71
67
47
78
57
58
71
74
67
80
64
74
70
49
59
57
61
60
78
79
73
45
47
70
79
73
62
70
76
61
74
72
70
74
77
76
76
68
71
65
45
70
74
70
67
81
61
70
59
50
72
73
49
80
58
58
73
76
69
81
64
74
72
48
56
59
61
63
80
81
73
51
49
70
81
74
63
72
76
63
74
76
71
75
79
76
79
69
73
66
50
72
75
70
68
82
61
71
40
Female
Both sexes
2007
51
43
62
64
41
71
52
49
61
65
61
71
55
65
61
42
48
52
53
55
72
72
63
44
42
56
72
64
56
62
65
55
63
66
59
64
69
68
68
58
63
55
43
62
64
60
60
74
52
61
53
44
66
64
43
74
53
52
65
69
62
76
62
66
63
42
52
53
57
55
74
74
66
45
42
68
74
67
55
67
68
57
66
67
64
70
73
66
74
63
68
65
44
67
69
66
63
76
54
64
Neonatal
mortality
rate c
(per 1000
live births)
2004
52
44
64
64
42
72
52
51
63
67
62
73
58
65
62
42
50
52
55
55
73
73
64
44
42
62
73
65
55
64
67
56
64
67
62
67
71
67
71
61
65
60
43
64
66
63
61
75
53
62
41
26
5
24
54
3
24
40
9
11
11
2
18
24
35
49
20
14
32
3
3
16
41
47
16
2
5
53
13
11
32
12
11
15
5
3
4
4
12
10
7
48
11
11
13
14
2
38
11
MDG 4
Male
Female

MDG 4
Both sexes
Male
Female
Table 1

2009
Both sexes
Male
Female
Both sexes
1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007
111
130
18
82
160
12
70
90
23
42
45
8
79
12
79
139
102
65
22
98
8
10
57
148
128
8
8
26
111
22
28
71
38
62
49
17
13
20
8
37
26
19
121
38
20
21
42
12
69
37
91
108
12
44
139
7
61
86
20
27
38
5
54
14
52
129
88
73
22
63
6
7
37
112
114
23
4
13
91
11
21
60
31
35
33
9
7
13
5
25
21
18
117
21
15
21
44
6
68
24
76
74
11
27
126
6
55
84
15
19
33
5
39
9
37
119
88
54
23
43
5
5
31
85
103
58
3
11
79
8
20
53
27
18
26
7
3
8
5
19
13
11
113
16
12
18
35
2
68
21
94
118
14
76
135
8
55
71
18
34
45
6
63
12
58
131
79
49
28
99
6
7
47
139
112
55
6
24
93
14
24
66
29
54
36
14
10
15
8
24
21
14
112
22
15
19
38
16
61
33
77
98
10
42
118
5
48
67
12
22
37
4
43
11
38
121
68
55
28
63
5
6
30
105
100
22
3
11
77
14
19
53
24
30
24
7
5
12
5
16
17
13
109
21
13
17
10
4
60
22
64
67
9
25
107
5
43
66
15
16
33
3
31
8
27
112
69
41
28
43
3
4
25
80
91
14
3
10
66
11
16
46
21
16
19
6
3
7
4
12
10
8
105
16
12
11
8
1
60
19
103 84 70
124 103 71
16 11 10
79 43 26
148 129 117
10
6
5
63 55 49
81 77 75
21 16 15
38 24 18
45 38 33
7
5
4
71 49 35
12 13
9
69 45 32
135 125 115
91 78 79
57 64 47
25 25 25
99 63 43
7
5
4
9
6
5
52 34 28
143 109 83
120 107 97
31 23 37
7
4
3
25 12 11
102 84 73
18 13
9
26 20 18
69 57 50
34 28 24
58 33 17
43 29 23
16
8
6
11
6
3
18 13
8
8
5
4
30 21 16
23 19 12
17 16 10
117 113 109
30 21 16
18 14 12
20 19 15
40 28 22
14
5
2
65 64 64
35 23 20
176
220
24
113
262
13
102
139
27
50
58
9
107
14
98
203
144
95
28
144
10
13
74
308
235
8
10
33
133
25
36
98
46
82
72
20
16
24
9
45
34
24
201
44
25
26
51
12
105
48
143
178
15
57
228
8
75
131
22
31
47
6
69
15
59
187
122
109
28
86
7
9
47
233
212
29
5
15
107
13
26
80
37
42
43
10
9
15
6
30
24
22
194
24
17
26
48
6
103
31
117
116
12
31
205
6
60
127
17
23
40
6
47
11
38
171
124
75
28
55
5
7
38
178
193
73
4
12
92
9
25
69
31
21
33
8
4
11
5
22
16
14
185
17
13
20
38
3
102
27
160
198
20
109
237
9
81
119
20
42
57
7
90
14
80
198
115
77
33
140
8
9
62
299
225
55
7
30
130
16
32
90
36
73
51
16
12
19
8
28
27
18
190
27
19
24
49
18
98
40
131
160
13
53
206
6
60
112
14
26
46
5
58
12
48
182
97
89
32
84
6
7
39
226
202
27
4
14
105
16
25
71
30
37
30
8
7
14
5
19
20
17
184
26
15
20
19
4
96
26
41
107
105
10
30
186
5
48
109
16
19
40
3
39
9
31
166
101
61
32
54
4
5
31
173
184
17
3
12
89
12
20
61
26
19
23
6
3
9
4
14
12
11
176
19
13
14
15
1
95
23
168
209
22
111
250
11
92
130
23
46
58
8
98
14
89
201
130
87
30
142
9
11
68
304
230
31
9
32
132
21
34
94
41
78
62
18
14
21
9
37
31
21
195
36
22
25
50
15
101
44
137
170
14
55
217
7
68
122
18
29
47
5
63
14
54
184
110
99
30
85
6
8
43
230
207
28
5
15
106
14
25
76
33
40
37
9
8
15
5
24
22
20
189
25
16
23
34
5
100
29
112
110
11
30
196
6
54
118
17
21
40
5
43
10
34
168
113
68
30
55
5
6
35
176
189
46
4
12
90
10
23
65
29
20
28
7
4
10
5
18
14
12
181
18
13
17
27
2
99
25
368
432
209
287
499
107
385
322
263
215
230
155
263
164
195
524
331
274
567
352
116
143
272
585
456
209
128
202
265
289
146
347
138
164
281
263
176
94
236
285
239
318
465
272
201
217
295
80
282
222
327
561
198
182
458
90
436
314
222
172
219
136
322
179
164
466
343
401
463
306
100
105
185
458
455
255
107
168
230
253
139
310
158
163
241
216
155
80
163
310
237
445
587
214
205
259
235
74
280
200
299
561
184
110
437
75
424
326
208
154
190
119
401
174
147
525
366
393
448
285
78
88
202
394
439
230
85
161
216
234
139
294
169
124
231
209
132
77
114
318
215
448
428
185
201
297
235
61
279
192
296
349
128
341
412
62
329
243
121
120
195
67
196
73
133
363
238
195
399
350
67
93
137
528
393
75
65
131
235
112
101
278
99
123
167
102
80
82
102
155
114
117
386
193
144
140
268
40
217
148
257
481
112
161
377
54
368
234
121
99
183
61
198
98
106
392
227
319
313
296
67
67
121
396
395
84
61
97
205
140
85
252
103
120
129
86
66
77
62
155
106
161
510
134
117
165
203
39
215
124
228
529
98
79
359
47
381
236
103
89
159
56
192
94
90
476
266
342
303
276
57
58
127
322
389
81
54
91
192
116
82
237
105
98
121
79
54
54
47
148
92
164
371
97
101
165
203
46
214
116
332
390
170
313
453
84
359
280
194
168
213
112
230
118
164
441
285
233
495
350
92
119
207
558
424
147
97
172
250
210
124
317
119
144
226
184
127
90
171
218
177
218
423
233
172
179
282
60
249
193
292
521
157
172
412
72
403
272
172
136
201
99
262
140
135
428
286
358
395
300
84
86
153
431
425
176
85
142
218
199
112
283
132
142
187
152
111
78
114
230
173
309
546
174
161
213
220
57
246
168
264
544
143
94
393
61
402
281
157
121
175
87
302
133
119
498
316
365
381
280
68
73
164
362
414
160
69
134
204
179
111
266
138
111
178
145
93
69
81
232
154
312
397
141
152
235
220
53
244
163

(years)
Member State
Male
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe

(HALE) at birth b
(years)
Female
Both sexes
Male
Female
Neonatal
mortality
rate c
(per 1000
live births)
Both sexes
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
53
69
64
36
73
67
70
60
44
59
73
61
58
63
59
75
74
65
61
65
70
55
69
67
34
76
69
72
63
50
55
76
62
57
65
50
77
77
69
63
64
69
57
71
68
39
78
71
75
66
50
52
78
68
57
66
47
79
79
70
66
66
72
57
75
76
40
77
76
78
62
48
67
80
71
58
68
63
80
81
70
64
72
74
59
74
76
42
81
77
80
66
53
61
83
73
58
71
54
82
83
74
65
73
75
61
76
75
43
83
78
81
68
55
55
84
75
58
73
49
83
84
75
68
74
76
55
72
69
38
75
71
74
61
46
63
77
66
58
66
61
78
77
67
63
68
72
57
72
72
38
78
73
76
65
52
58
79
67
57
68
52
80
80
71
64
68
72
59
73
71
41
81
75
78
67
52
54
81
71
58
69
48
81
82
72
67
70
74
50
64
60
34
71
64
69
59
44
47
71
61
50
58
42
72
73
62
58
59
65
52
66
65
37
75
70
74
60
46
48
76
65
50
64
42
75
76
65
57
65
66
51
65
63
35
73
67
71
59
45
48
74
63
50
61
42
74
75
63
57
62
66
35
7
56
1
4
2
23
49
17
2
8
27
17
40
2
3
7
38
9
9
48
52
64
66
69
63
58
61
47
65
72
73
51
72
69
63
62
70
64
56
52
57
54
54
68
66
71
67
59
63
45
62
75
75
48
74
71
63
66
71
68
59
41
43
58
56
71
66
72
71
60
64
46
62
77
77
51
76
72
65
67
72
70
62
45
45
55
58
72
71
72
67
65
63
51
75
75
78
53
79
76
70
65
74
68
59
55
63
61
59
70
72
75
72
65
63
47
73
78
80
49
80
79
69
68
77
72
63
44
46
64
61
69
73
76
76
67
65
51
73
80
82
52
81
79
71
70
78
75
66
47
44
51
55
67
69
70
65
62
62
49
70
73
76
52
75
72
66
63
72
66
58
53
60
57
56
69
69
73
70
62
63
46
68
76
78
48
77
75
66
67
74
70
61
42
44
61
58
70
69
74
73
63
65
48
68
78
80
52
78
75
68
69
75
72
64
46
45
52
49
64
59
65
64
53
58
41
55
68
71
45
68
64
58
61
64
62
53
39
40
55
52
62
64
67
67
57
58
44
64
68
73
45
72
70
60
62
68
66
55
40
38
53
51
63
62
66
66
55
58
42
60
68
72
45
70
67
59
61
66
64
54
40
39
29
39
12
10
13
16
37
21
30
7
4
3
35
4
7
26
18
11
12
41
40
36
42
2007
2004
MDG 4
Male
Female

MDG 4
Both sexes
Male
Female
Table 1

2009
Both sexes
Male
Female
Both sexes
1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007
80 74 66
24 13
8
19 10 13
184 176 169
8
3
2
14 10
7
10
6
3
87 66 54
122 102 89
51 58 48
8
5
4
31 22 20
76 70 67
44 36 32
75 99 71
7
4
3
7
5
5
36 23 18
99 83 63
30 13
7
34 15 16
64
22
11
153
7
10
7
84
119
47
7
20
82
36
64
5
6
24
83
22
32
58
9
13
146
2
7
4
64
99
53
4
14
76
28
86
3
4
15
67
10
13
52
6
16
141
2
6
4
53
87
44
3
13
72
22
62
2
4
12
49
6
13
72
23
15
169
7
12
8
86
121
49
7
26
79
41
70
6
7
30
91
26
33
66 59
11
7
12 14
161 155
3
2
8
6
5
3
65 53
100 88
56 46
4
4
18 17
73 70
32 27
93 66
3
2
5
4
19 15
75 57
11
6
14 15
158
28
21
308
10
16
12
119
200
66
10
38
118
54
101
8
9
44
126
36
39
140
15
13
292
4
12
6
86
162
77
6
27
109
41
140
5
6
27
101
14
17
120
9
15
278
3
9
4
69
140
61
5
24
103
33
96
3
5
20
74
7
19
141
25
12
271
8
12
8
124
206
61
8
27
133
48
90
6
8
29
108
26
37
125
11
14
256
4
8
5
90
166
71
5
19
122
35
125
3
5
17
87
11
15
107
7
17
245
2
7
4
72
144
57
4
17
115
24
86
3
4
13
61
7
14
149
26
17
290
9
14
10
121
203
64
9
32
125
51
96
7
9
37
117
31
38
133
13
14
274
4
10
6
88
164
74
6
23
115
38
132
4
6
22
94
13
16
114
8
16
262
3
8
4
70
142
59
4
21
109
28
91
3
5
17
67
7
17
345
184
317
583
152
269
207
225
535
345
146
368
296
280
279
114
126
248
217
259
153
331
209
248
668
97
215
167
205
412
446
122
343
345
276
492
87
99
194
218
328
195
304
185
237
542
81
191
141
185
447
557
105
213
344
270
644
78
79
180
188
282
152
270
94
127
473
93
103
81
174
379
190
60
159
259
179
207
66
62
187
180
147
87
254
106
99
475
56
79
72
151
313
324
49
132
279
179
409
56
54
130
179
163
90
234
90
104
447
47
74
59
138
312
484
43
95
284
164
603
48
45
121
163
141
77
310
139
227
529
123
187
145
201
461
271
103
271
277
229
241
90
95
218
198
203
120
293
158
175
579
77
147
121
179
363
386
86
244
312
227
448
72
76
162
199
248
144
269
139
172
494
64
133
102
162
381
520
74
155
314
218
618
63
62
151
175
212
115
155 112 87
103 88 75
24 20 17
33 34 33
45 28 20
70 39 22
93 68 52
46 40 29
110 96 86
21 19 16
15 10
8
9
6
5
97 89 74
11
8
7
24 16 14
70 61 41
48 39 29
30 23 19
39 23 12
96 76 59
101 109 105
66 81 62
120
75
30
27
36
64
67
38
101
16
12
7
96
8
21
51
47
24
40
83
98
58
87
64
25
26
22
36
49
28
88
14
8
5
88
7
12
44
38
17
23
66
106
72
67
55
21
29
15
21
37
31
79
12
6
4
73
6
11
30
28
15
13
51
102
56
138
89
26
30
41
67
81
42
106
18
13
8
96
10
22
61
48
27
40
90
99
62
100 77
76 65
22 19
30 31
25 18
38 21
59 45
35 30
92 82
17 14
9
7
6
5
89 73
7
6
14 12
53 36
38 28
20 17
23 13
71 55
108 103
77 59
208
171
29
38
57
85
112
58
182
24
17
11
160
13
27
86
64
35
58
131
171
101
146
138
24
40
35
45
81
45
156
22
11
7
146
9
19
73
49
27
31
101
186
129
110
114
21
36
24
24
57
36
137
18
9
6
118
8
16
48
35
21
16
75
178
95
158
129
35
31
47
79
84
48
167
18
14
8
154
10
23
61
60
29
53
123
155
90
111
105
28
29
27
43
61
40
143
16
9
6
141
8
14
51
46
21
29
95
169
115
83
86
25
34
18
22
43
37
125
14
7
5
113
7
13
34
33
17
14
70
162
85
184
150
32
34
52
82
99
53
175
21
15
10
157
11
25
74
62
32
56
127
163
95
129
122
26
34
31
44
71
42
149
19
10
6
143
9
16
62
48
24
30
98
178
122
97
100
23
35
21
23
50
37
131
16
8
6
116
8
14
41
34
19
15
73
170
90
413
362
314
236
146
216
301
272
499
287
140
129
414
172
196
250
271
178
235
312
368
353
330
374
207
253
144
189
346
268
600
377
101
108
532
144
181
252
222
185
202
277
683
708
287
361
152
259
139
150
372
251
571
394
81
98
488
135
162
226
204
187
193
258
578
714
293
256
128
156
103
147
192
278
400
112
111
78
356
91
98
144
237
117
168
248
286
227
233
289
188
157
88
117
206
246
562
136
77
67
498
83
90
151
180
98
136
214
599
625
200
293
220
140
79
86
210
268
456
148
60
60
458
80
87
141
164
94
113
187
528
720
358
309
222
196
124
182
247
275
450
199
131
104
385
132
147
198
256
148
202
277
327
292
283
331
197
205
117
154
277
257
579
257
95
88
513
114
135
202
202
143
169
246
640
666
244
326
189
200
109
119
292
260
515
273
75
79
472
108
124
183
185
142
153
222
550
713
43

(years)
Member State
Male

(HALE) at birth b
(years)
Female
Both sexes
Male
Female
Neonatal
mortality
rate c
(per 1000
live births)
Both sexes
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
2007
2004
25
76
64
34
78
66
39
81
67
37
82
70
42
85
73
42
86
74
31
79
67
38
81
70
41
83
71
34
74
60
36
78
64
35
76
62
1
66
14
49
68
57
68
59
68
49
71
61
68
61
70
51
73
63
70
63
72
53
74
58
75
61
71
52
77
63
76
64
74
54
78
66
78
66
77
51
71
58
72
60
69
51
74
62
72
63
72
52
76
65
74
64
74
45
65
56
64
55
65
46
69
57
70
57
69
45
67
57
67
56
67
40
11
35
10
38
17
52
62
64
72
62
53
65
65
75
64
55
67
67
77
65
55
64
72
79
66
56
68
73
81
68
58
70
74
82
70
53
63
68
76
64
55
66
69
78
66
57
68
70
80
68
48
60
58
68
58
49
62
63
72
61
49
61
61
70
59
41
27
12
4
28
RANGES OF COUNTRY VALUES

Minimum
Maximum
Median
WHO REGION
African Region
Region of the Americas
South-East Asia Region
European Region
Eastern Mediterranean Region
Western Pacic Region
INCOME GROUP
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Global
44
MDG 4
Male
Female

MDG 4
Both sexes
Male
Female
Table 1

2009
Both sexes
Male
Female
Both sexes
1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007
80
74
61
40
39
43
60
57
53
184
176
176
156
154
154
169
165
165
308
292
278
299
256
254
304
274
262
952
708
795
528
625
720
844
666
725
42
31
23
36
25
19
40
28
22
52
35
27
48
30
23
50
33
25
263
239
226
154
142
125
207
197
176
114
104
94
99
90
81
107
97
88
189
170
151
172
156
139
181
163
145
423
454
429
325
376
374
374
414
401
37
24
18
30
20
15
34
22
16
45
29
21
38
24
17
42
27
19
207
180
163
116
100
91
162
140
127
82
62
50
79
61
48
81
61
49
112
81
62
117
87
67
114
84
65
302
283
252
257
219
187
280
252
220
29
20
14
24
16
11
27
18
13
36
24
16
29
20
13
32
22
15
215
229
221
97
98
94
157
165
159
88
74
64
75
64
56
82
69
60
113
95
83
108
92
81
111
93
82
270
246
229
217
189
175
245
219
203
32
25
17
40
32
20
36
28
19
42
32
21
50
38
24
46
35
22
190
160
144
137
102
85
165
132
115
111
97
85
95
83
74
103
90
80
169
147
130
156
136
121
162
142
126
364
365
339
300
307
292
332
336
316
58
47
38
60
49
39
59
48
38
78
61
48
85
67
52
81
64
50
248
226
201
193
159
132
221
194
168
40
28
20
33
24
17
37
26
19
48
34
24
40
29
20
44
31
22
265
284
276
127
136
138
197
212
208
11
10
13
11
12
155
129
115
77
67
62
117
98
89
65
56
48
61
52
45
63
54
46
92
78
67
91
78
66
91
78
67
247
236
217
175
162
147
212
200
183
45
Table 2

2009

Out of every 10 deaths worldwide, 6 are due to noncommunicable conditions; 3 to communicable, reproductive or
nutritional conditions; and 1 to injuries. Many developing countries have mortality patterns that reflect high levels of
infectious diseases and the risk of death during pregnancy and childbirth, in addition to the cancers, cardiovascular
diseases and chronic respiratory diseases that account for most deaths in the developed world.
Years of life lost (YLL) take into account the age at which deaths occur by giving greater weight to deaths
occurring at younger ages and lower weight to deaths occurring at older ages. Globally, communicable diseases account
for 51% of years of life lost, with noncommunicable diseases accounting for 34% and injuries for 14%. However,
there are large variations across regions. In high-income countries, communicable diseases account for only 8% of
years of life lost, compared with 68% in low-income countries.
This table includes country-specific results from death registration, health system information systems, incidence
and prevalence surveys, survey and census data on child deaths, sibling deaths and deaths in the household as well
as studies on deaths due to HIV/AIDS and conflict. There are considerable uncertainty ranges for many countries
due to limitations in data availability, quality and timeliness. Uncertainty in estimated all-cause mortality for 2007
ranges from 1% for high-income countries to 1520% for sub-Saharan Africa, reflecting a large difference in data
availability. Uncertainty ranges are generally larger for deaths from specific causes. For example, the relative uncertainty
for deaths from ischaemic heart disease ranges from around 12% for high-income countries to 2535% for subSaharan Africa.
For any given disease, incidence is the number of new cases each year, prevalence is the number of people with the
disease at a point in time, and mortality is the number who die from that cause each year.
While global tuberculosis prevalence is estimated to have decreased between 1990 and 2007 due to improved
treatment, incidence has increased over this period, mainly due to a resurgence in the WHO African and European
Regions. These numbers are surrounded by much uncertainty due to an absence of population-based data on the rates
of clinically confirmed tuberculosis cases. In most countries, tuberculosis case-detection estimates are based primarily
on the number of people with pulmonary tuberculosis who present to health facilities; those who do not reach health
facilities are not included in the calculations.
The prevalence of HIV infection is highest in the African Region. Two thirds of the global total of 33 million
people with HIV live in this region. In countries with generalized epidemics, HIV prevalence is estimated from
antenatal clinic attendees and population-based surveys. In concentrated and low level epidemics (where HIV
prevalence in pregnant women is below 1%), estimates are derived from surveillance of populations with high-risk
behaviours.
47
2. Cause-specic mortality and morbidity

Mortality
2007
<10
65
18
<10
<10
<10
<100
<10
<50
11
<10
<100
37
<10
585
8
62
129
48
210
<10
253
130
7
3
21
170
<10
197
<10
132
<1
128
0
0
<1
146
3
<1
2
<1
178
94
4
116
<1
100
173
<0.01
<1
36
124
<0.01
103
0
158
14
30
3
2
2
22
1
4
10
1
1
10
5
5
44
0
8
1
5
12
43
24
8
37
3
7
5
41
68
77
15
<1
31
38
51
1
15
5
6
51
4
1
55
6
1
<1
1
65
72
1
91
0.1
11.3
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
4.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
2.5
5.7
1.2
1.3
156.5
1.3
0.1
27.8
34.4
12.8
23.9
0.0
61.7
38.8
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.1
39.8
0.1
73.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
9.6
0.0
65.2
1 800
92
180
1 400
77
76
4
4
82
16
32
570
16
18
8
52
840
440
290
3
380
110
13
11
700
1 100
540
1 000
7
210
980
1 500
16
45
130
400
740
30
810
7
45
10
4
370
1 100
3
650
48
2004
1 309
752
565
373
1 071
674
515
1 064
355
409
856
509
678
730
531
854
437
677
835
708
765
670
594
625
473
733
924
919
832
840
374
591
868
910
458
627
483
713
716
570
439
946
578
437
412
559
642
921
495
862
719
485
268
127
480
296
207
673
136
176
593
231
289
411
213
614
175
351
388
407
241
467
277
286
193
529
431
429
381
389
131
274
404
418
160
279
215
323
341
301
163
422
318
207
265
304
345
427
190
495
Injuries
2007
Noncommunicable
2006
Injuries
2007
Cancer
2005
of which:
Cardiovascular
Female
TB among
HIV-positive
people e
MDG 6
TB among
HIV-negative
people d
MDG 6
Malaria c
MDG 6
Distribution of years of life

lost by broader causes f,h,i,j
(%)
Age-standardized
mortality rates by cause f,g
(per 100 000 population)
HIV/AIDS b
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Cause-specic mortality rate

Noncommunicable
MDG 5
Maternal
mortality ratio a
(per 100 000
live births)
Communicable
Member State
2004
164
149
98
127
190
160
139
178
126
131
110
115
114
107
144
140
150
122
144
102
239
120
104
133
106
129
160
158
147
147
135
102
152
160
132
143
117
123
125
64
119
170
166
131
82
178
95
159
167
100
97
58
60
29
206
45
46
44
32
38
27
76
37
100
38
150
44
118
82
99
74
41
111
78
29
42
110
200
73
96
33
66
173
117
46
73
150
61
99
35
54
250
49
50
27
52
62
207
38
84
77
12
43
7
81
17
18
13
6
4
37
36
12
61
22
5
5
33
78
57
54
6
84
30
16
5
82
80
67
78
6
53
78
82
10
20
22
66
79
29
14
74
5
9
9
4
40
81
4
72
18
71
42
80
11
70
67
79
78
82
57
45
68
27
66
71
81
41
16
30
34
83
10
50
65
87
12
11
25
15
79
31
13
12
71
59
34
25
13
58
64
14
84
75
78
83
49
10
85
20
5
16
15
12
8
12
15
7
16
13
6
19
20
12
12
24
15
26
6
13
11
11
7
20
20
8
6
9
8
7
15
16
9
6
19
21
44
9
8
13
22
12
12
16
14
14
11
9
11
8

2009
Morbidity
i,k
MDG 6
Prevalence of tuberculosis l
2004
19.1
33.8
50.5
52.5
18.2
64.4
48.1
49.3
47.0
54.9
32.9
43.3
39.8
43.5
70.3
30.1
38.9
44.1
21.9
32.6
31.3
55.8
31.0
32.3
42.5
28.1
15.2
19.9
30.3
17.2
52.8
22.1
21.9
18.2
41.8
50.3
52.3
33.5
26.6
29.1
44.3
26.9
49.2
37.5
15.1
50.6
32.7
19.6
45.9
28.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
1.2
1.7
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.1
0.0
4.8
2.0
0.4
1.7
1.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
22.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
2.6
0.6
6.7
0.0
0.0
6.6
3.1
0.0
0.2
1.7
0.1
6.5
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.0
4.7
24.3
13.7
13.1
0.1
22.4
0.0
1.0
13.6
0.0
0.0
19.8
0.8
0.1
21.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
3.8
15.6
25.3
18.8
0.6
14.4
19.4
1.5
1.2
19.4
22.1
20.3
16.4
0.2
11.8
13.3
14.2
0.4
10.5
9.1
9.3
9.7
10.0
1.8
14.8
0.0
1.0
21.5
1.0
26.4
17.9
1.3
18.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
19.3
10.7
12.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
14.2
1.2
2.9
0.0
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
2.7
0.0
2.5
1990
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.1
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
21.7
10.0
0.5
21.9
0.0
3.0
15.8
18.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
12.2
29.7
0.0
0.0
14.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.8
0.0
1.0
32.7
9.9
12.2
2.1
30.0
1.0
4.1
11.9
2.0
0.8
22.0
5.5
1.1
14.8
0.0
2.4
0.9
7.3
19.1
18.2
20.4
3.1
17.0
17.3
1.1
16.2
24.9
28.5
19.1
20.3
1.6
9.1
16.8
18.1
4.1
8.3
6.6
10.0
11.1
14.6
3.3
17.6
0.4
3.2
3.5
1.9
17.2
23.1
1.2
22.5
1.4
2.6
5.3
2.8
1.6
2.1
6.6
2.6
9.1
4.2
1.1
14.1
7.2
2.8
5.4
16.1
10.2
10.1
2.4
2.0
5.2
4.3
4.0
2.9
7.8
8.2
2.1
2.1
2.5
2.6
5.9
6.8
2.4
2.0
4.0
9.0
6.3
4.0
3.3
2.3
5.3
2.6
8.8
8.5
5.1
9.7
3.2
2.7
4.1
1.3
MDG 6
Incidence of tuberculosis l
(per 100 000
population per year)
MDG 6
Prevalence
of HIV
among
adults
aged 15
years b (per
100 000
population)
Other
Injuries
Pneumonia
Malaria
Measles
Diarrhoea
HIV/AIDS
Neonatal
22.5
40.0
18.3
42.0
16.4
30.9
40.0
22.0
41.9
40.1
24.2
33.6
51.6
12.8
19.4
48.9
49.2
33.0
13.5
18.6
24.1
36.2
10.7
27.6
46.6
46.3
15.9
14.8
26.6
15.0
39.5
28.0
12.5
13.6
49.5
20.9
23.4
16.7
11.9
41.1
45.2
11.8
41.6
49.6
54.7
36.8
20.2
14.6
47.4
21.4
436
42
45
39
514
16
96
52
7
18
58
54
120
639
8
62
16
65
140
924
377
160
344
124
91
43
179
288
928
188
7
449
318
251
45
327
88
188
209
0
30
292
126
32
14
22
841
275
12
1 485
49
2000
346
40
48
20
530
8
52
94
6
11
113
45
57
500
5
110
12
39
128
515
238
70
445
83
108
64
338
455
758
228
5
380
485
420
21
269
51
112
313
12
14
472
76
13
9
16
713
592
7
761
2007
238
22
56
19
294
9
35
81
6
10
86
51
60
387
3
69
9
46
135
363
198
55
622
60
65
41
403
647
664
195
4
280
425
497
12
194
43
83
485
31
11
582
54
7
6
9
441
666
6
1 104
1990
168
25
38
36
205
10
60
33
7
23
35
44
76
264
7
38
20
40
77
540
255
94
307
84
58
27
95
154
585
81
10
175
145
125
38
116
53
85
169
0
18
177
74
25
9
21
344
165
15
582
2000
168
25
48
22
250
6
40
71
6
14
75
44
47
239
4
73
16
40
85
340
190
63
640
60
102
44
198
321
530
168
6
160
302
262
19
105
42
56
353
7
14
368
49
11
6
15
344
343
9
708
2007
168
17
57
19
287
5
31
72
6
12
77
44
40
223
4
61
12
40
91
246
155
51
731
48
59
39
226
367
495
192
5
151
345
299
12
98
35
42
403
15
11
420
40
6
5
9
344
392
8
813
2007
87
1 962
409
99
107
138
120
2 508
11
914
158
172
1 863
1 161
<109
132
22 757
510
1 498
1 903
755
4 580
268
5 582
3 102
244
65
490
<41
3 330
295
3 697
67
17
108
2 870
Table 2
Mortality

Mortality
2007
42
10
<10
25
54
<50
81
3
173
<10
89
<10
29
48
65
<200
75
27
4
6
<10
<10
3
55
<10
<10
<10
<10
<50
<10
896
61
<10
<1
<1
0
<0.001
220
2
51
96
106
<0.001
109
<1
164
180
10
8
<1
1
2
<0.01
0
74
<0.001
1
171
2
10
19
2
6
48
13
5
64
3
1
1
35
43
9
1
38
2
1
10
46
30
15
47
8
2
0
26
37
2
11
1
1
1
1
3
1
17
26
49
2
17
22
7
2
37
41
1
8
1
3.1
3.4
0.1
1.4
39.5
3.0
1.3
28.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
40.8
11.8
0.4
0.0
14.2
0.1
1.9
23.5
14.4
8.4
23.7
1.7
0.0
0.0
2.5
2.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.6
38.9
0.7
1.7
0.5
0.1
226.2
21.2
0.3
0.0
150
210
130
170
680
450
25
720
210
7
8
520
690
66
4
560
3
290
910
1 100
470
670
280
6
4
450
420
140
300
1
4
3
170
6
62
140
560
4
150
660
10
150
960
1 200
97
11
12
50
2004
580
794
484
891
518
938
686
664
817
767
405
387
716
830
554
429
699
436
827
515
844
925
835
740
761
693
375
713
690
687
1 018
459
368
372
605
284
711
1 145
729
730
454
1 012
828
710
715
581
931
654
635
419
242
411
186
515
184
430
330
400
384
440
185
123
333
387
430
199
343
244
426
163
389
428
449
372
347
359
161
382
344
437
586
190
121
155
289
103
433
792
344
245
275
653
440
471
435
278
432
409
393
186
Injuries
2007
Noncommunicable
2006
Injuries
2007
Cancer
2005
of which:
Cardiovascular
Female
TB among
HIV-positive
people e
MDG 6
TB among
HIV-negative
people d
MDG 6
Malaria c
MDG 6

(%)
Age-standardized
HIV/AIDS b
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Lithuania
Luxembourg

Noncommunicable
MDG 5
Maternal
mortality ratio a
(per 100 000
live births)
Communicable
Member State
2004
167
157
117
81
106
166
117
162
142
81
113
154
127
145
67
135
127
132
186
119
149
161
112
111
142
204
126
100
127
106
152
155
121
132
134
120
126
168
129
52
69
111
141
156
90
101
161
80
153
136
32
109
83
36
99
136
90
113
105
36
64
45
97
84
20
28
80
31
47
103
101
104
119
178
68
63
34
116
233
95
486
30
29
29
71
39
59
152
113
22
32
95
129
115
91
72
192
60
128
46
20
40
34
31
37
78
73
5
82
24
4
6
68
72
25
5
73
4
26
51
77
83
41
67
47
3
4
56
31
28
42
7
9
5
35
8
29
25
82
42
13
35
62
5
20
86
84
29
5
7
69
40
44
61
39
15
16
72
12
66
75
79
21
21
70
86
20
83
64
32
16
12
43
16
39
86
79
30
32
47
25
79
76
85
48
76
53
56
11
55
61
50
24
73
60
10
9
54
69
77
11
20
22
8
24
7
11
22
6
10
21
15
11
8
5
9
7
12
11
17
7
5
17
17
14
11
18
14
37
25
34
13
15
10
17
16
18
20
8
3
25
14
14
21
19
5
7
17
26
16

2009
Morbidity
i,k
2004
65.2
48.2
44.0
40.4
37.8
19.7
24.4
43.7
21.5
31.1
46.5
45.5
30.9
33.1
47.6
47.4
34.2
40.3
63.4
38.1
22.6
20.4
41.4
21.8
38.6
56.1
33.2
39.8
27.9
43.5
40.9
41.5
44.8
53.6
41.7
23.8
44.1
37.4
25.8
41.9
34.2
37.4
30.9
46.1
50.0
28.2
24.2
46.0
32.3
52.4
0.0
3.7
0.8
0.0
2.1
3.2
2.8
0.7
2.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
13.8
1.3
0.1
0.0
3.6
0.0
3.0
1.3
1.6
1.6
5.5
2.5
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
10.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
51.9
1.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.8
13.7
13.9
13.8
14.5
22.6
0.0
19.4
3.2
0.0
1.0
7.0
11.9
19.2
0.3
10.4
0.0
1.2
15.3
15.3
16.6
12.4
17.9
14.8
0.3
0.0
19.8
13.1
13.7
15.9
0.4
0.5
0.0
12.2
0.7
13.1
16.5
15.3
16.3
0.8
19.9
16.9
0.0
10.3
3.2
14.8
16.2
1.1
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
7.6
2.9
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.7
8.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.1
0.0
0.0
10.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1990
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.0
23.3
1.0
0.0
6.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.4
27.0
0.0
0.0
25.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.9
19.1
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
10.3
11.4
12.7
11.7
18.0
24.9
3.7
24.0
12.9
0.8
0.6
7.6
12.9
18.9
1.4
11.7
4.7
6.3
13.4
16.4
19.9
7.2
19.8
14.0
3.3
2.8
14.1
7.5
12.5
17.8
2.0
0.4
1.5
9.1
3.9
10.5
14.0
18.1
9.6
4.6
16.5
17.6
1.9
8.7
2.4
17.8
12.1
4.8
0.0
1.3
7.4
3.9
3.2
2.8
2.2
4.2
10.2
2.2
2.8
11.2
7.9
4.4
2.9
1.4
6.4
3.4
4.8
2.6
2.1
2.5
1.9
5.8
8.9
4.6
5.3
9.8
2.8
28.9
9.1
6.6
2.9
6.2
3.4
4.6
12.3
4.4
6.9
3.3
1.0
7.0
5.0
2.2
12.5
9.1
2.4
1.7
2.2
16.4
10.5
MDG 6
(per 100 000
MDG 6
MDG 6
Prevalence
of HIV
among
adults
aged 15
years b (per
100 000
population)
Other
Injuries
Pneumonia
Malaria
Measles
Diarrhoea
HIV/AIDS
Neonatal
32.3
18.4
25.8
29.3
31.8
11.6
17.0
41.7
23.0
49.6
41.5
44.9
15.3
10.2
12.4
44.5
10.5
50.3
23.4
29.9
18.2
15.7
27.3
28.4
26.5
35.1
54.3
17.0
13.9
21.0
18.5
53.2
48.1
41.4
26.7
59.1
27.8
25.0
13.8
29.6
53.2
21.2
21.6
39.5
21.3
11.8
15.9
22.5
45.4
34.5
24
183
282
48
133
169
245
50
312
68
14
21
359
350
51
15
533
30
7
113
241
404
39
479
141
67
5
586
443
50
88
19
11
11
10
62
19
95
125
1026
89
90
428
56
64
225
476
46
64
19
51
2000
20
119
194
36
69
274
114
72
486
42
8
13
434
491
98
9
368
19
7
90
332
273
98
403
70
43
3
443
326
40
71
12
7
7
7
45
11
141
393
546
33
156
344
91
35
356
435
22
115
11
2007
19
82
140
27
48
469
134
39
579
30
5
11
379
404
83
5
353
16
6
87
448
276
136
366
71
19
3
283
244
27
79
11
6
6
7
28
9
139
319
423
25
134
289
55
23
568
398
17
69
9
1990
15
114
167
37
82
108
72
32
159
51
18
26
153
185
39
20
223
33
5
74
119
158
27
306
98
41
6
168
343
36
56
24
14
14
7
47
17
58
112
513
45
55
179
34
50
184
199
30
40
23
2000
14
85
124
27
54
224
85
66
331
30
10
16
254
225
82
11
211
21
4
68
200
192
79
306
73
36
4
168
270
31
56
14
9
9
7
34
9
141
405
420
28
135
162
83
27
553
242
22
77
14
2007
13
69
101
21
40
256
95
38
378
21
6
14
406
258
84
6
203
18
4
63
287
220
122
306
59
17
4
168
228
22
56
13
8
7
7
21
7
129
353
365
24
121
151
53
19
637
277
17
68
12
2007
902
275
18
743
3 343
1 264
871
1 907
55
278
5 308
741
75
73
1 722
115
691
1 520
1 692
2 360
1 823
598
39
<212
290
161
163
161
98
296
1 386
9
102
113
149
509
101
21 548
1 615
77
Table 2
Mortality

Mortality
2007
<10
488
15
47
<50
10
<10
379
51
246
18
<10
<10
28
115
<50
<50
<50
12
<10
<10
<10
<10
<10
28
80
12
95
<1
201
85
<0.001
0
92
19
47
<1
<1
229
156
0
<1
<1
45
<0.001
<1
<1
59
19
0
45
21
13
4
63
1
32
60
3
2
9
0
29
4
8
45
11
29
3
22
1
1
6
32
53
1
1
28
8
4
44
9
14
41
3
3
7
10
18
16
14
57
1
2
5
3
1
27
5
2.5
81.1
4.9
0.1
27.7
0.0
14.9
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
81.7
1.9
73.2
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
6.8
39.8
0.0
0.9
0.7
16.6
1.4
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.9
0.6
3.6
70.2
510
1 100
62
120
970
8
820
15
60
46
240
520
380
210
830
6
9
170
1 800
1 100
7
64
320
130
470
150
240
230
8
11
12
14
22
24
28
1 300
18
52
2004
799
796
623
953
967
433
961
812
731
501
682
321
923
655
777
775
513
1 093
769
425
398
705
1 030
909
595
391
664
717
735
417
772
602
534
620
583
456
512
470
963
706
904
878
691
522
674
766
357
788
678
372
376
275
334
451
206
502
383
453
174
364
114
475
394
365
419
243
619
420
154
162
309
471
417
314
158
396
409
390
168
419
278
173
320
314
200
273
168
634
463
645
409
424
205
289
408
214
400
396
Injuries
2007
Noncommunicable
2006
Injuries
2007
Cancer
2005
of which:
Cardiovascular
Female
TB among
HIV-positive
people e
MDG 6
TB among
HIV-negative
people d
MDG 6
Malaria c
MDG 6

(%)
Age-standardized
HIV/AIDS b
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia

Noncommunicable
MDG 5
Maternal
mortality ratio a
(per 100 000
live births)
Communicable
Member State
2004
139
140
137
306
166
123
121
140
89
92
83
118
289
65
136
112
91
135
116
155
136
128
182
158
70
140
103
103
91
104
113
138
163
93
177
134
56
161
129
138
142
153
108
128
152
93
127
140
107
81
105
53
165
112
25
61
90
43
55
33
39
86
49
108
96
73
129
119
24
39
71
127
109
36
42
39
91
36
52
100
74
60
59
54
40
35
67
97
54
218
147
43
67
64
40
18
103
76
74
87
28
35
83
6
34
73
10
25
32
7
32
39
81
56
82
24
60
6
5
39
86
81
33
4
16
64
29
35
65
33
41
44
4
9
17
6
10
9
8
83
27
17
31
32
5
71
24
19
8
55
35
11
85
56
18
78
58
58
77
51
48
12
33
11
60
27
85
77
44
10
13
56
79
63
26
62
45
25
44
45
43
81
78
59
72
74
79
62
10
63
60
54
58
87
18
49
8
5
17
30
5
9
10
9
12
18
10
16
17
13
7
11
6
15
13
9
18
17
4
6
11
16
21
10
9
20
11
23
15
13
15
12
25
22
16
12
29
7
11
22
16
9
9
11
27

2009
Morbidity
i,k
2004
29.5
13.2
35.9
39.3
22.1
35.7
31.2
27.9
46.6
41.3
0.0
34.9
30.5
46.8
22.5
38.3
28.1
0.0
36.8
44.3
43.3
36.1
13.5
19.5
19.5
36.3
27.5
42.4
27.7
38.0
28.2
44.4
33.1
37.5
48.5
42.3
34.8
55.1
26.8
36.3
39.1
22.0
57.3
64.8
64.9
17.6
29.6
0.0
31.0
0.1
11.2
2.2
0.7
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
14.3
0.6
41.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
2.2
0.8
1.5
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.6
3.2
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
21.2
18.5
14.6
15.1
18.0
0.0
17.8
16.0
2.6
4.7
19.3
3.7
17.7
14.8
13.6
21.4
2.0
19.6
24.4
0.1
0.3
15.0
21.4
13.5
0.0
0.0
20.0
13.2
7.9
12.9
17.0
12.5
13.9
14.3
0.0
0.4
3.6
0.3
2.6
2.1
1.5
22.0
7.4
0.6
4.8
12.3
0.0
18.6
13.4
2.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.5
3.7
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
3.2
0.0
27.2
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
11.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.9
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
9.7
0.0
1990
2.2
14.6
0.1
1.4
16.5
0.0
1.6
11.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
15.8
3.3
10.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.4
20.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
9.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
4.5
0.0
24.4
23.3
8.3
9.0
22.7
0.0
12.4
19.1
5.2
9.3
16.1
1.0
15.7
14.2
16.6
16.0
2.1
13.1
17.3
1.2
2.0
13.7
28.6
17.0
11.0
0.4
11.7
14.5
15.4
11.2
10.5
9.9
12.1
13.0
2.4
2.7
1.4
1.0
13.7
25.0
2.2
28.5
0.0
2.0
1.2
9.3
0.0
15.7
11.2
3.1
2.2
5.8
18.6
1.8
3.8
2.1
3.0
8.9
8.8
2.4
8.8
3.9
3.5
2.6
2.2
2.2
9.4
2.2
5.3
11.5
3.8
1.5
2.0
3.0
10.2
4.4
2.1
2.4
6.8
2.2
8.8
8.9
3.4
5.2
10.1
6.4
8.7
13.4
9.0
12.7
2.1
3.6
9.2
8.2
2.6
0.0
3.6
14.5
MDG 6
(per 100 000
MDG 6
MDG 6
Prevalence
of HIV
among
adults
aged 15
years b (per
100 000
population)
Other
Injuries
Pneumonia
Malaria
Measles
Diarrhoea
HIV/AIDS
Neonatal
16.9
16.9
32.9
15.7
17.8
60.5
33.3
18.6
36.7
35.7
60.5
51.6
31.9
20.1
14.1
14.9
13.7
30.6
15.9
49.1
42.9
30.9
15.3
13.6
65.8
53.1
35.9
22.0
45.6
28.8
29.5
22.9
30.4
31.6
43.9
44.6
52.3
34.9
43.4
27.7
39.9
15.6
31.7
23.4
19.7
54.1
70.4
47.8
29.8
367
380
159
143
640
10
605
585
53
101
263
3
477
134
287
411
650
170
629
11
10
145
317
282
118
8
40
430
96
74
498
95
394
799
88
51
71
223
105
118
69
190
17
26
45
36
9
346
68
53
2000
359
362
135
96
571
6
431
619
39
42
173
2
297
98
499
267
481
44
312
7
11
85
278
489
0
5
13
413
104
60
486
90
210
600
53
36
78
113
215
197
164
442
15
20
35
27
6
272
67
2007
417
305
121
48
599
5
281
559
39
23
100
2
234
49
80
504
162
532
33
240
6
7
56
292
521
0
4
14
223
71
45
430
73
136
500
28
23
81
126
151
128
115
590
12
18
39
25
5
240
65
1990
177
258
118
129
275
11
302
228
28
61
188
4
205
149
181
171
322
85
243
14
10
108
125
131
59
10
26
181
64
47
250
60
317
393
52
67
60
165
65
74
45
167
10
16
27
32
12
135
43
2000
217
425
109
71
300
7
248
277
24
32
128
3
205
112
378
171
671
44
199
9
11
68
152
272
0
6
12
181
52
47
250
59
184
329
35
46
66
72
138
136
113
348
10
15
26
23
7
114
47
2007
251
346
103
47
319
6
215
318
22
20
97
2
205
32
92
431
171
767
33
173
8
7
49
174
311
0
6
13
181
60
47
250
58
126
290
25
30
70
90
141
115
110
397
9
14
25
19
6
101
46
2007
116
11 367
428
1 437
59
744
1 348
267
<52
95
11 761
667
13 885
389
134
42
211
757
2 886
79
89
810
1 395
501
382
14
59
379
33
286
77
774
2 342
Table 2
Mortality

Mortality
Noncommunicable
of which:
2007
2007
980
2 100
14
6
6
220
1 400
400
4
58
450
72
390
3
5
130
170
110
10
15
<10
56
<10
<10
18
721
5
65
876
<10
<10
<10
47
80
154
30
41
<1
<0.01
85
5
<1
0
<0.01
<1
49
5
5
98
3
3
2
21
55
38
3
8
59
18
40
1
1
2
42
15
5
15.1
0.2
50.2
0.1
7.8
192.9
0.3
0.0
12.6
10.4
276.8
0.0
0.1
3.1
6.0
852
650
1 033
345
628
480
694
1 148
867
379
681
986
728
707
372
360
679
884
516
737
398
340
468
164
368
209
370
601
389
131
301
543
389
331
171
140
382
642
164
482
149
119
184
113
164
165
78
156
151
131
114
125
109
125
115
125
57
75
134
147
96
62
171
27
48
57
36
247
159
30
458
235
87
122
32
34
46
34
92
79
74
17
83
12
5
4
50
72
69
7
8
57
31
83
5
5
25
72
42
6
18
63
11
73
82
80
41
16
19
81
30
21
52
10
83
81
59
23
40
74
19
6
14
13
16
9
12
12
12
62
23
17
7
12
13
15
5
19
21
380
510
45
100
44
130
550
18
37
8
950
11
20
24
57
150
430
830
880
138
<10
249
41
<10
237
7
<50
<10
27
470
1049
93
113
<0.001
0
145
98
<0.001
13
<1
<1
4
121
10
47
76
2
1
3
5
9
17
41
11
2
2
29
0
2
16
12
4
20
10
26
52
61.8
0.6
0.1
52.2
3.7
0.0
49.0
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.9
3.5
89.1
212.8
663
818
658
751
537
701
1 100
979
786
881
410
441
851
450
521
880
749
441
611
941
833
816
365
381
346
364
332
437
832
507
369
632
243
175
395
179
204
663
397
209
295
544
389
377
96
143
83
123
58
112
95
123
138
127
65
147
150
133
167
68
89
100
115
108
146
145
83
86
28
60
53
39
71
71
169
130
37
26
130
50
52
49
37
92
64
110
125
147
70
78
31
26
41
26
48
30
80
9
18
7
79
9
12
48
39
21
39
60
85
85
21
16
61
61
44
63
42
59
10
72
53
84
13
73
74
42
52
44
46
27
9
8
9
7
8
14
15
11
11
11
10
19
28
9
8
18
15
10
9
35
15
12
6
6
54
2004
Injuries
2006
Injuries
2007
Cancer
2005
Cardiovascular
Female
TB among
HIV-positive
people e
MDG 6
TB among
HIV-negative
people d
MDG 6
Malaria c
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
MDG 6

(%)
Age-standardized
HIV/AIDS b
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Thailand
Macedonia

Noncommunicable
MDG 5
Maternal
mortality ratio a
(per 100 000
live births)
Communicable
Member State
2004

2009
Morbidity
i,k
MDG 6
(per 100 000
MDG 6
MDG 6
Prevalence
of HIV
among
adults
aged 15
years b (per
100 000
population)
Other
Injuries
Pneumonia
Malaria
Measles
Diarrhoea
HIV/AIDS
Neonatal
2004
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
2007
22.4
43.0
17.8
29.2
39.5
43.7
34.9
17.3
21.3
47.3
14.2
22.2
44.1
25.2
48.7
49.8
27.4
27.4
34.7
56.3
0.7
0.0
0.9
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
44.9
0.0
0.1
2.6
1.2
32.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.0
19.9
0.0
20.9
0.7
0.4
1.3
8.1
19.1
7.9
0.1
5.4
13.1
7.5
10.2
0.0
0.3
19.0
24.1
20.6
3.2
1.6
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
12.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.4
0.0
13.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.0
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
23.6
14.2
27.9
13.8
8.3
1.6
8.3
24.5
8.0
1.0
1.9
14.7
6.2
11.7
0.6
0.3
12.2
27.0
9.4
5.2
2.8
7.0
1.5
7.5
7.7
5.5
3.8
3.6
2.8
6.4
72.9
5.5
7.0
3.3
2.8
4.5
3.3
2.4
15.8
2.4
13.6
35.9
16.9
46.8
44.0
47.8
33.8
20.3
14.9
45.0
5.5
17.8
32.9
16.6
47.9
45.1
38.0
19.1
14.6
32.9
380
113
465
52
55
66
625
597
769
44
109
409
109
629
5
14
94
193
336
92
420
52
675
39
32
27
300
414
515
27
107
375
115
740
4
7
41
191
223
56
468
41
55
941
27
20
15
180
352
692
23
79
402
155
812
5
5
27
322
192
33
195
43
207
50
40
43
312
249
301
56
60
174
66
267
7
18
61
112
142
54
237
37
377
37
26
23
185
249
576
35
60
212
79
801
5
9
35
117
142
36
272
32
32
574
27
17
13
128
249
948
30
60
243
116
1198
6
6
24
231
142
29
886
79
1 523
113
<11
<29
495
16 293
370
25
1 253
2 066
24 301
82
398
239
1 191
<30
35.2
25.3
24.0
65.2
41.5
43.2
30.9
14.3
20.2
31.5
41.4
52.6
25.3
50.4
41.3
34.1
17.3
49.6
47.6
31.8
20.0
24.4
0.1
4.2
0.0
3.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.7
5.8
0.5
0.0
9.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
1.4
0.0
14.4
30.4
9.2
13.5
15.3
1.4
13.0
15.4
22.2
15.9
15.5
0.8
10.1
0.1
12.9
0.1
1.7
22.3
5.7
9.0
13.9
17.0
15.3
10.6
1.7
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.1
0.0
0.5
3.5
0.0
0.0
27.2
24.2
1.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
18.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.4
0.0
0.2
0.5
16.9
1.4
0.0
16.3
8.9
2.0
10.7
13.2
25.6
5.8
19.0
0.4
3.5
2.0
15.3
1.7
4.7
23.8
2.1
6.2
10.7
19.8
19.1
12.7
1.5
2.6
2.5
3.1
9.0
3.1
5.5
3.2
4.4
13.9
6.1
4.3
2.9
10.9
10.5
4.9
2.5
6.6
5.0
4.3
2.4
4.4
25.2
13.9
43.1
24.5
25.6
24.5
15.9
59.8
12.4
47.7
38.2
41.0
15.3
36.9
41.6
14.9
56.0
28.4
20.7
23.0
12.0
16.0
706
702
45
17
49
83
105
593
206
67
47
9
215
7
35
114
278
46
365
265
436
409
644
656
34
15
30
49
130
422
391
120
27
9
364
4
27
139
143
39
248
164
658
479
378
750
28
15
28
34
75
203
426
102
24
12
337
3
23
140
102
39
220
130
387
714
322
308
34
11
31
49
64
296
163
41
30
12
178
9
28
68
139
35
202
133
297
329
322
374
28
11
25
31
92
211
340
84
18
12
339
6
24
93
98
34
183
100
602
685
322
429
24
11
26
30
68
166
330
102
16
15
297
4
22
113
77
34
171
76
506
782
3 184
1 240
46
<14
5 155
1 082
154
5 771
452
391
85
446
15 087
14 609
55
Table 2
Mortality

Mortality
2007
2007
1
2 100
130
3
1 049
21
0
229
2
0
98
8
0.0
276.8
0.9
284
1 309
691
103
832
364
52
306
129
18
486
68
3
87
31
8
87
52
3
62
12
900
99
450
27
420
82
198
11
10
10
4
104
<1
2
7
<1
45
4
28
6
17
16
47.6
0.9
2.3
0.9
1.4
0.8
841
499
701
590
790
557
390
202
365
332
458
243
147
130
107
142
101
139
126
66
131
79
109
68
80
25
52
56
12
24
13
55
31
30
70
57
7
20
17
15
18
19
650
180
91
9
400
87
11
65
4
34
61
3
<1
17
41
20
8
2
20
21.1
2.1
12.9
0.1
6.8
794
675
692
408
612
409
337
401
164
301
126
125
133
135
130
108
104
102
43
93
68
29
27
8
51
21
49
53
77
34
10
22
20
15
14
2004
Injuries
2006
Injuries
2007
Cancer
2005
Cardiovascular
Female
TB among
HIV-positive
people e
of which:
TB among
HIV-negative
people d
MDG 6
Malaria c
MDG 6
HIV/AIDS b
MDG 6

(%)
Age-standardized
Noncommunicable

Noncommunicable
MDG 5
Maternal
mortality ratio a
(per 100 000
live births)
Communicable
Member State
2004

Minimum
Maximum
Median
WHO REGION
African Region
European Region
INCOME GROUP
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Global
56

2009
Morbidity
i,k
MDG 6
(per 100 000
MDG 6
MDG 6
Prevalence
of HIV
among
adults
aged 15
years b (per
100 000
population)
Other
Injuries
Pneumonia
Malaria
Measles
Diarrhoea
HIV/AIDS
Neonatal
2004
1990
2000
2007
1990
2000
2007
2007
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
70.3
51.9
26.4
27.2
29.7
32.7
72.9
70.4
1485
761
1104
585
801
1198
24 301
35.7
0.1
12.2
0.0
0.0
10.5
4.2
28.4
109
98
75
64
72
60
391
4 735
21.0
5.0
16.3
3.9
15.6
20.4
2.4
15.4
324
436
475
168
319
363
37.7
0.7
12.7
0.0
0.2
12.7
5.9
30.0
82
51
38
57
40
32
448
39.0
0.4
19.5
5.5
0.4
13.7
5.3
16.2
554
417
280
202
189
181
295
37.8
0.7
14.0
0.1
0.0
14.9
5.7
26.7
52
68
51
37
51
49
336
32.6
0.3
16.7
3.0
2.3
19.6
3.5
21.9
227
203
139
110
107
105
202
46.2
0.3
12.0
0.8
0.3
9.8
7.5
23.1
320
260
197
129
115
108
89
24.6
3.2
17.1
4.0
11.9
20.1
2.5
16.5
398
421
387
192
260
269
1 842
38.3
0.8
17.2
3.9
1.9
13.7
5.8
18.2
393
311
219
149
140
134
263
34.8
9.3
11.7
0.1
0.2
11.6
5.0
27.2
127
115
100
72
95
109
1 482
43.4
0.2
3.5
0.4
1.0
4.3
9.5
37.7
33
21
17
29
18
16
241
30.6
2.5
16.8
3.8
7.4
17.1
4.0
17.8
296
259
206
125
136
139
644
57
Table 2
Mortality
Table 3

2009
Selected infectious diseases

This table is compiled from countries most recent reports of cases of selected infectious diseases. These are officially
reported numbers, but vary greatly in quality, representativeness, comparability and information value. The selection
of diseases for inclusion in this table was made primarily on the availability of data. Where possible, the table
distinguishes between zero cases reported and no information available for a country.
In isolation, these numbers provide no indication of the relative risk of disease, nor of the quality of disease
reporting in different countries. However, this table does indicate the current status of officially reported infectious
disease data at the global level and the major reporting gaps. Given the variation in the methods countries use to
obtain these numbers, no attempt has been made to calculate incidence or prevalence. Further information on disease
incidence and prevalence and immunization coverage rates for vaccine-preventable diseases can be obtained from the
relevant disease-specific programmes at WHO.
To interpret these numbers, one needs to consider both epidemiological patterns and data collection efforts in
specific countries. Some diseases malaria and yellow fever, for example are endemic to certain geographical regions,
but are extremely rare elsewhere. Diseases such as plague are prone to outbreaks which cause case numbers to fluctuate
wildly over time. Some diseases are best tackled with preventive measures such as mass drug treatment, so reporting
the number of cases is a lower priority than estimating the population at risk. For vaccine-preventable diseases, case
numbers are affected by immunization rates. Diseases such as H5N1 influenza, Japanese encephalitis and malaria are
difficult to identify without specialized laboratory tests that are often not available in developing countries. In many
settings, cases of some diseases malaria is a common example are identified through clinical signs and symptoms
alone. Some diseases are reported under the International Health Regulations, while other diseases are monitored by
countries or by WHO in the context of specific control programmes.
Despite ongoing efforts to enhance disease surveillance and response, many countries face challenges in accurately
identifying, diagnosing and reporting infectious diseases due to the remoteness of communities, lack of transport and
a communication infrastructure, and shortage of skilled health-care workers and laboratory facilities to ensure accurate
diagnosis. No inference can be drawn from these figures about a countrys effort or progress in controlling particular
diseases.
Case numbers are a poor indication of the burden of disease. Diseases such as H5N1 influenza and plague have
high mortality rates, while diseases such as polio and leprosy have low mortality but result in heavy losses of healthy
years of life. Some diseases with very small case numbers can potentially cause devastating epidemics, so mandatory
reporting is essential. For diseases that are considered eradicable, such as leprosy and polio, case reporting is essential to
ensure eradication efforts are targeted to the affected areas. In 2007, over 200 000 new cases of leprosy were reported
globally and 1385 new cases of polio. The true numbers of cases are likely to be higher.
59
3. Selected infectious diseases

Member State
Number of reported cases
Cholera a
Diphtheria b
2007
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
18 422
365
10
1
168
1 555
7 785
28 269
372
H5N1
inuenza c,d
2008
104
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
86
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
Japanese
encephalitis b
Leprosy e
2007
0
0
0
204
0
0
0
0
0
295
4 330
0
0
0
0
26
1 269
0
312
0
2
5 357
0
0
345
0
0
588
239
315
549
8
345
631
1 528
510
108
261
0
11
1 204
244
8 820
Malaria f
Measles b
2007
2007
433 412
110
850
458 041
2 487 633
59 848
110 389
4 708
1 141
35
0
0
1 014
0
0
1
11
20
0
0
7
2 924
0
1
64
0
341
11
0
166
1
0
1
12
43
394
100
101
0
49
441
0
109 023
0
0
84
1
0
5
0
0
0
2
3 550
55 577
2
24

2009
Mumps
Pertussis
Plague
Poliomyelitis b,d
Congenital
rubella
syndrome b
17
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
41
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2008
346
9 831
345
908
1 043
5 579
Rubella b
Neonatal
tetanus b
Total
tetanus b
Tuberculosis i
Yellow fever b
2007
824
11 575
133
579
129
0
91
0
318
54
83
0
0
5 299
1 108
1 386
252 701
2 294
0
0
420
0
74
267
0
1 297
176
11
0
5 904
13
0
921
0
2 587
1
5 379
133
12
0
0
87
0
156
293
0
0
0
0
46
0
596
269
44
0
561
1 472
0
2
1 048
125
0
55
0
2 024
123
0
9
186
1 250
3 799
81
3
966
61
152
0
0
25
0
96
87
36
13
4
0
5
13 226
0
7
0
29
3
0
25
18
8 672
88
4
15
386
126
1
118
4 236
74 746
2
0
2
0
0
48
33
0
0
4
101
40
0
4
0
70
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
206
0
0
0
0
9
0
1
0
0
5
0
13
14
50
48
0
0
68
100
0
2 112
4
1
3
0
0
31
0
0
0
0
0
379
0
0
71
2
11
0
790
0
6
0
3
0
3
1
0
1 034
2
0
1
0
9
9
1
0
281
0
13
14
242
147
5
0
68
100
3
2 112
65
2
3
0
1
31
5
0
0
0
0
1 153
3
0
13 213
165
8 439
2
21 422
2
4 985
497
281
189
1 356
32
109
104 296
8
1 051
322
54
328
5 686
737
3 002
38 444
136
1 080
2 614
3 595
19 421
13 220
463
158
2 513
1 166
465 877
7 188
3 552
322
14 071
382
432
8
267
23 575
66 099
135
1 208
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
13
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
204
Table 3
Meningitis

Member State
Cholera a
Diphtheria b
2007
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
119
24 121
12
2
179
8 546
153
2 635
19
4 696
1 206
169
3 063
H5N1
inuenza c,d
2008
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
94
0
0
0
3 354
183
32
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
2
18
0
0
0
0
0
62
Japanese
encephalitis b
Leprosy e
2007
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
4 017
0
0
0
0
44
0
0
0
0
0
164
107
887
8
4 187
6
27
594
803
58
26
29
137 685
17 723
25
0
6
11
0
63
20
125
4
319
8
Malaria f
Measles b
2007
2007
30
1 214 921
25
3 123 147
1 476 562
15 712
3
184
96
0
0
0
1 684
0
5
55
1
1 446
0
0
39
0
0
44
567
6
2
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
36 900
19 456
133
230
64
539
321
0
41
13
1 516
0
40
1 678
0
373
2
1
59
0
0

2009
Meningitis
Mumps
Pertussis
Plague
Poliomyelitis b,d
Congenital
rubella
syndrome b
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
873
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Neonatal
tetanus b
Total
tetanus b
Tuberculosis i
Yellow fever b
2007
612
403
263
475
108
329
18
827
6
7 998
0
85
23
0
2
0
0
0
233
16
4
1 612
150
7
877
0
202
266
1 193
4
217
145
81
0
0
10
14
0
2
409
0
480
0
63
487
29
0
97
0
0
39
824
71
48
4
70 729
267
3 140
78
2 635
474
0
1
69
71
13
27
45
0
94
17
0
63
0
0
0
11 354
0
0
10
187
0
0
0
0
225
175
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
168
20
51
19
3
429
0
3
2 692
387
0
3
1
7
32
3
1
13
0
0
2
2
34
0
1
0
62
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
2
27
4
0
38
0
0
0
937
141
3
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
52
0
0
15
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
0
64
15
34
6
1
0
62
0
0
7
1 027
10
1
3
27
8
0
92
13
4
0
7 005
141
11
17
1
0
22
10
1
4
52
0
17
1
4
0
13
0
1
0
3
2 373
3 448
4 887
942
694
168
38 040
52
85
1 921
1 462
1 238
1 867
1 183
7 429
257
3
2 348
6 199
233
7 915
1 974
381
2
592 587
160 617
4 701
2 726
135
143
979
78
9 433
109
6 195
38 360
103
274
1 720
3 080
478
143
788
772
925
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 3
2008
Rubella b

Member State
Cholera a
Diphtheria b
2007
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
475
2 622
14
264
24
1 661
1 453
90
H5N1
inuenza c,d
2008
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
44
0
0
0
10
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
39
0
0
0
0
0
91
0
0
0
0
0
3
64
Japanese
encephalitis b
Leprosy e
2007
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
0
0
435
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
1 521
190
455
64
243
141
38
2 510
3 637
3
4 436
610
4 665
2
496
4
270
403
19
2 514
12
12
0
20
Malaria f
Measles b
2007
2007
790 510
75
6 327 916
1 308 234
2 969 950
705
128 570
122
2 864
0
143
394
20
2
2
0
11
13
0
0
12
0
2 248
267
1 088
21
0
1 415
10
25
0
282
2 613
0
24
2 801
0
0
0
0
0
530
40
0
361
180
10
353
173
26
0
0
0
0
0
4 648

2009
Mumps
Pertussis
Plague
Poliomyelitis b,d
Congenital
rubella
syndrome b
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
5
0
0
0
11
353
0
0
0
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
172
1
0
0
0
1
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
2008
1 453
3 480
6 704
Rubella b
Neonatal
tetanus b
Total
tetanus b
Tuberculosis i
Yellow fever b
2007
341
10
0
2
7 880
0
965
18
0
0
75
141
73
0
207
140
4 147
191
223
4 569
1 757
5 291
1 855
0
0
0
0
32
0
0
15
0
0
1
0
1
164
47
0
0
28
13
0
0
879
7 325
331
51
3 204
12 573
0
75
267
0
78
8
47
17
1 987
22
11
14
36
35
8 116
0
0
0
0
0
68
591
65
68
136
6
2
0
0
6
102
0
6 363
0
2
0
0
227
1
10
0
10
466
0
16
0
0
4
0
0
22 890
6
26
35
3
2 958
30 846
14
0
0
0
5
0
32
10
7
14
0
19
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
17
49
15
0
32
0
0
23
163
0
0
586
0
0
0
4
121
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
21
10
7
36
0
117
0
0
0
1
49
0
2
0
32
17
259
15
0
155
1
4
194
163
0
2
743
0
2
10
51
1 261
19
9
0
0
12
15
1
0
0
0
0
0
27
15 344
7 608
9 578
59
3 894
8
19
1 714
86
11 531
47
1 856
41
11 937
18 214
42 588
5 091
3
14 355
187
81
1 453
5 773
44 016
0
38
187
88 747
5
833
2 087
1 276
17 796
86 566
2 827
1 173
116
10 927
1 610
9 425
33 103
4 053
4
18
4
58
1 984
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 3
Meningitis

Member State
Cholera a
Diphtheria b
2007
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Thailand
Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
H5N1
inuenza c,d
2008
Japanese
encephalitis b
Leprosy e
2007
Malaria f
Measles b
2007
2007
3 984
178
2 219
41 643
13 731
1 428
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
45
0
0
0
0
0
43
0
282
12
15
414
66
1 706
43
506
1 170 234
36 773
2 778 207
37
635
9
201
1
0
15
0
0
0
1 149
31
267
44
327
0
0
1
1 015
403
2
3 893
1
65
276
1
32
1 609
7
1 946
2 286
65
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
81
3
0
0
0
0
0
32
10
0
0
0
0
38
184
173
0
30
0
1
389
11
3
683
588
434
285 439
358
0
89
223 299
0
8
0
0
4
3
59
0
3 776
1 005
1 022
7 726
30
0
863
0
32
17
13
535
242
66

2009
Meningitis
Mumps
Pertussis
Plague
Poliomyelitis b,d
Rubella b
Congenital
rubella
syndrome b
Total
tetanus b
Tuberculosis i
Yellow fever b
2007
80
0
0
780
5
22
0
10 337
1 153
3 013
46
414
1 430
9 299
284
50
3
0
0
38
21
706
35
1 347
556
0
57
0
0
689
140
46
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
81
41
0
9
83
2
1
0
1 072
69
5
163
0
15
2
0
705
341
19
28
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
31
3
0
0
172
0
0
0
0
6
0
4
0
41
11
0
8
0
1
1
0
31
3
11
44
187
2
0
0
1
6
1
136
0
7 108
1 146
5 347
504
176
90
142
6 130
135 604
2 317
4 528
12 627
2 764
96
95
1 155
2 228
28 487
200
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
377
16 524
562
0
2 921
2 569
715
2 088
4 151
19 118
5 059
6 082
0
27
0
0
6
63
0
0
2 198
1 163
0
8 739
23
106
0
0
183
2 760
34
0
257
59
7
700
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
7
0
0
51
644
15
0
605
5 822
31
11
0
202
62
3 530
165
93
242
4
18
0
0
0
5
0
102
0
0
18
0
0
0
0
1
36
48
0
5
6
18
0
0
6
19
0
0
1 007
28
4
18
20
3
0
0
116
48
1
5
1 021
1 796
14
130
941
7 527
1 378
12
21 303
11 028
56
1 639
24 520
4 864
380
6 326
41
3 392
54 457
3 537
13 378
10 583
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
67
Table 3
2008
Neonatal
tetanus b

Member State
Cholera a
Diphtheria b
2007
H5N1
inuenza c,d
2008
Japanese
encephalitis b
Leprosy e
2007
Malaria f
Measles b
2007
2007

Minimum
Maximum
Median
1
41 643
179
0
3 354
0
0
22
0
0
4 330
0
0
137 685
66
0
6 327 916
15 712
0
109 023
7
110 837
4 327
2 286
103
3 675
228
170
80
4 772
4 715
31 037
2 854
169 528
4 089
5 865
1 477 412
3 624 395
76 408
163
69 301
6 949
15 670
112 280
128 450
49 281
54
177 963
410
3 728
121
14
4 273
8 435
9 487
44 994
166 395
1 860
213 373
92 211
177 525
1 689
9 345
280 771
WHO REGION
African Region
European Region
INCOME GROUP
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Global
68

2009
Meningitis
Mumps
Pertussis
Plague
Poliomyelitis b,d
Rubella b
Congenital
rubella
syndrome b
Total
tetanus b
Tuberculosis i
Yellow fever b
2007
263
9 831
908
0
252 701
85
0
70 729
23
1
966
257
0
873
0
0
172
0
0
74 746
5
0
2 112
0
0
7 005
4
0
592 587
1 356
0
204
0
31 344
47 958
71 154
260 916
21 197
18 019
72 981
28 798
14 213
434
0
893
0
58
0
19
31
3 993
13 182
67 927
12 071
85 194
1 346
63
1 373
5
951
2 348
5 157
718
8 780
205
1 220
3 790
561 149
119 780
972 441
105 288
155 559
664 722
212
53
77 669
31 890
408 270
34 566
78 268
17 540
31 468
161 842
503
882
0
0
1 385
27
23
69
21 433
99 638
74 516
853
196 440
2 333
3 699
32
22
6 086
6 995
12 248
489
138
19 870
759 378
1 501 430
276 533
41 583
2 578 939
13
0
Table 3
2008
Neonatal
tetanus b
Table 4

2009

Health service coverage indicators reflect the extent to which people in need actually receive important health
interventions. Such indicators include the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth, reproductive health
services, immunization to prevent common childhood infections, vitamin A supplementation in children, and
treatment for common childhood diseases and infectious diseases in adults.
The data show that there have been significant improvements in the coverage of public health interventions since
1990. For example, immunization rates for measles, diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus
influenzae type B have increased in most regions. However, there are significant variations between regions. The
highest immunization rates are found in the Americas and Europe and the lowest rates in the South-East Asia Region.
Coverage indicators are typically calculated by dividing the number of people receiving a defined intervention by
the population eligible for or in need of the intervention. For example, the indicator on immunization coverage among
1-year-old children is calculated from the number of children having received a specific vaccine divided by the total
population of children under one in each country. For indicators on antenatal care and skilled attendance at delivery,
the denominator is live births.
The main sources of data on coverage are household surveys and respondents answers to questions about service
use. The principle types of surveys are the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) 30-cluster survey, the
UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), and the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS).
The other source of data is administrative records of routine service provision, which provide data on the
numerator. The denominator is estimated on the basis of census projections.
Neither source of data is perfect: administrative records tend to overestimate coverage as a result of double
counting in the numerator and uncertainty in the denominator. Household surveys are generally considered to be
more reliable but are subject to respondent reporting errors as well as to margins of uncertainty due to sampling errors.
In generating global estimates, it is good practice to reconcile data from multiple sources in order to maximize the
accuracy of the estimate.
Regional aggregates are not available for several coverage indicators, reflecting limited availability of data for several
indicators and also due to the fact that some conditions such as malaria are not of public health significance in
several countries.
71
4. Health service coverage

Member State
MDG 5
MDG 5
Births by
Antenatal care
coverage a
(%)
Births
attended
by skilled
health
personnel b
(%)
caesarean
1990 2000
1999 2008
2000
2008
At
least
1 visit
At
least
4 visits
20002008
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
16
97
89
80
100
99
93
77
98
51
100
99
94
84
88
77
99
97
97
85
92
69
82
98
69
39
90
94
75
86
92
85
100
85
92
41
41
89
71
45
21
61
58
97
88
18
79
27
60
72
18
83
75
45
95
47
89
77
23
100
97
93
99
100
100
99
98
q
14
100
100
p
99
79
n
64
15
n
47
99
s
97
99
99
42
34
55
98
r
89
46
12
100
89
s
93
52
100
97
45
100
100
100
70
14
100
95
n
47
100
99
98
p
99
n
89
99
99
n
18
100
n
100
n
96
n
78
51
66
n
100
r
94
97
100
99
54
34
44
63
100
q
78
s
54
14
100
98
s
96
s
62
n
86
100
94
57
100
100
100
100
97
74
s
93
section a
(%)
Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds d

(%)
Neonates
protected at
birth against
neonatal tetanus c
(%)
MDG 4
DTP3
Measles
24.3
9.0
30.8
25.8
4.7
3.5
19.5
3.6
14.6
7.7
41.3
23.6
0.7
1.8
2.0
26.3
10.7
0.4
30.7
40.5
26.7
3.2
6.4
16.2
28.5
18.4
4.0
20.3
10.0
HepB3
Hib3
1990 2000 2007
1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 2000 2007 2000 2007
13
30
75
34
71
48
70
88
48
63
23
59
63
40
55
67
11
19
75
69
14
45
78
60
36
90
53
80
20
88
83
38
89
93
86
60
86
87
65
87
85
86
79
93
53
87
78
99
99
79
74
34
56
89
79
82
32
97
98
82
87
75
67
90
56
94
77
98
38
84
85
72
32
86
64
77
85
77
89
85
87
85
67
68
92
77
57
51
58
54
60
36
39
70
57
67
76
81
45
46
73
87
70
81
93
66
91
85
93
86
71
78
93
65
80
78
87
81
77
54
60
78
89
90
76
91
81
77
35
95
80
97
41
95
91
92
91
75
99
93
98
76
94
98
82
95
72
76
79
80
90
99
99
89
59
75
65
49
95
80
36
28
97
85
75
70
34
76
82
73
93
94
86
98
78
46
99
50
70
97
92
94
88
99
99
92
94
79
97
96
99
88
75
99
92
96
61
95
81
96
90
99
97
96
94
75
79
74
94
74
62
23
91
94
95
65
67
98
90
67
96
99
87
97
99
79
89
74
25
94
89
24
99
87
95
90
86
94
69
91
93
91
74
96
41
92
66
93
99
66
86
38
48
88
88
82
20
95
97
88
94
79
93
95
54
92
93
98
35
90
85
31
97
92
98
31
95
83
93
90
81
99
99
97
83
93
99
95
89
79
92
80
85
97
98
99
93
57
74
59
53
91
86
37
24
91
85
74
70
33
97
88
72
93
95
97
98
56
40
97
46
83
98
95
96
83
99
96
88
92
85
95
95
97
90
93
95
99
96
67
95
81
95
97
98
99
95
99
74
82
82
94
81
54
20
94
93
93
75
80
99
89
76
96
93
97
99
92
87
75
88
96
84
55
33
97
70
60
75
98
85
94
99
94
72
74
97
89
98
89
83
98
90
91
83
97
92
85
94
85
97
93
97
90
93
91
94
96
67
95
81
94
85
95
99
95
99
74
82
82
14
79
94
92
93
75
80
99
89
76
95
93
93
99
92
87
25
90
83
90
72
90
97
86
90
86
91
61
92
78
32
95
95
83
99
96
94
85
95
97
93
98
96
67
81
95
98
99
99
74
94
94
93
88
96
97
90
99
75
25

2009
20002007
8.0
4.3
89.2
23.8
60.7
60.0
28.3
33.3
34.5
37.5
34.3
34.5
65.5
55.0
54.6
Children aged <5 years

(%)
MDG 6
MDG 6
Sleeping
under
insecticidetreated
nets f
With fever who

received treatment with any
antimalarial f
20002007
18
20
10
8
4
13
15
9
6
With ARI
symptoms
taken to
facility e
With
diarrhoea
receiving
ORT e
20002007
29
54
48
30
0
58
57
32
63
48
36
52
10
45.3
52.6
41.9
32.5
30.1
89.5
70.9
35.7
51.5
91.3
49.7
35.9
45.4
40.6
6.5
56.7
47.5
35.0
42.5
89.1
26.6
41.9
31.3
70.1
84.9
60.6
30.1
38.2
64.8
51.3
26.5
35.8
24.2
17.7
55.4
27.0
33.0
44.9
MDG 5
Unmet need
for family
planning g
(%)
MDG 5
Contraceptive
prevalence h
(%)
20002006
1.2
24.6
13.3
11.5
11.3
27.2
22.7
28.8
29.4t
25.1
20.2
23.3
5.8
16.2
26.3
10.3
75.1
m
61.4
6.2
o
65.3
53.1
55.4
58.1
18.6
30.7
58.4
47.5m
44.4
13.8
19.7
40.0
26.0
27.9
2.8
60.7n
90.2u
78.2
25.7
44.3
73.3
68.6
31.4
17.8m
73
Antiretroviral therapy
coverage (%)
MDG 6
Pregnant
women
(PMTCT) i,j
People with
advanced
HIV
infection j
2007
2007
40
>95
18
14
22
34
1
12
20
25
73
12
14
20
49
49
22
79
80
35
23
67
25
21
13
82
19
38
17
>95
28
>95
0
24
16
MDG 6
Tuberculosis
detection rate under
DOTS k
(%)
MDG 6
Tuberculosis
treatment success
under DOTS l
(%)
1995
2000
2007
1995
2000
2006
12
84
38
39
70
12
20
40
45
36
73
15
54
72
90
53
82
52
40
18
127
15
136
31
47
23
62
6
100
17
24
85
86
41
75
71
73
7
90
24
16
50
33
61
79
31
88
49
90
120
34
97
60
13
47
63
64
54
98
32
102
76
51
49
41
46
52
79
66
173
40
58
89
45
71
81
57
69
90
81
18
27
61
91
62
44
18
105
80
81
56
120
42
46
109
42
67
64
61
69
42
83
71
73
97
62
67
25
45
91
37
47
79
96
90
100
68
90
60
80
75
86
87
50
68
100
54
87
74
73
91
73
83
78
90
79
94
77
73
63
60
80
91
77
35
57
82
95
80
93
69
76
93
70
91
78
62
84
93
91
75
18
63
69
85
71
60
75
86
92
100
70
73
89
83
97
72
72
84
80
73
83
93
74
57
79
54
85
94
71
53
88
73
30
90
88
69
86
86
77
78
Table 4
Children aged
659 months
who received
vitamin A
supplementation e
(%)

Member State
MDG 5
MDG 5
Births by
Antenatal care
coverage a
(%)
Births
attended
by skilled
health
personnel b
(%)
caesarean
1990 2000
1999 2008
2000
2008
At
least
1 visit
At
least
4 visits
20002008
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
100
99
84
74
86
86
70
28
94
98
94
92
100
84
82
78
81
85
92
74
93
84
91
99
100
88
97
35
96
90
79
95
v
57
65
79
37
41
12
63
75
69
66
49
62
54
81
37
81
94
68
94
52
76
70
66
100
n
96
n
99
46
52
21
100
99
100
99
96
44
100
35
31
93
n
21
55
99
q
42
43
100
95
100
97
100
44
85
98
98
7
100
89
40
94
100
94
n
98
n
99
79
p
84
s
63
q
28
100
6
99
100
86
n
57
98
w
100
50
99
41
s
38
s
39
n
83
n
26
n
67
100
n
47
q
73
97
89
100
p
99
s
97
100
99
n
100
42
90
100
n
98
n
20
100
98
q
55
n
46
100
100
100
section a
(%)

(%)
Neonates
protected at
birth against
neonatal tetanus c
(%)
MDG 4
DTP3
Measles
41.9
25.8
27.6
22.0
2.7
19.0
1.0
7.1
16.1
18.8
5.6
13.0
27.8
3.7
11.4
1.7
3.0
13.0
28.0
15.6
8.5
4.1
25.4
19.1
37.4
18.5
10.0
4.0
13.9
5.1
21.1
5.1
3.5
19.2
24.0
HepB3
Hib3
1990 2000 2007
1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 2000 2007 2000 2007
60
82
74
37
58
24
5
84
85
35
52
27
40
56
39
60
81
64
71
70
49
60
51
12
33
88
96
60
86
98
88
38
84
97
71
76
86
75
61
76
85
68
35
53
73
31
90
99
99
56
58
85
75
78
91
43
74
73
87
78
75
66
32
61
80
89
80
74
48
42
80
83
61
38
54
84
39
92
76
41
66
49
82
41
93
85
82
82
75
51
44
68
77
58
31
51
85
67
85
87
62
80
85
94
67
90
88
80
95
92
91
43
94
86
83
83
69
54
87
74
83
47
76
89
99
88
84
98
97
51
86
93
52
85
96
84
55
85
73
93
84
88
92
86
42
71
86
55
98
99
91
54
72
99
87
79
97
73
88
96
94
99
75
80
99
98
42
97
79
74
52
92
97
91
96
96
99
97
98
51
95
96
65
81
98
87
55
85
97
94
95
88
98
93
71
76
96
58
89
99
95
67
80
97
69
87
97
87
76
98
95
99
80
93
99
99
40
97
53
85
95
98
97
96
92
69
68
87
80
77
49
97
90
94
78
92
80
58
54
80
66
17
61
83
41
84
99
99
70
60
91
83
65
93
83
86
90
92
84
97
71
18
82
82
84
90
99
68
89
98
99
33
88
93
56
89
99
97
38
83
80
90
84
88
97
84
45
42
88
45
95
99
98
58
75
99
78
86
96
90
86
85
91
97
75
90
98
99
53
96
86
82
55
94
94
98
96
79
99
98
96
33
97
95
73
83
99
98
38
90
98
97
94
88
99
82
75
63
94
53
86
99
97
62
75
99
62
92
96
96
85
98
98
93
81
94
99
94
50
98
74
83
88
98
95
99
68
38
93
99
95
26
91
55
84
88
95
65
99
67
97
94
93
99
90
95
44
95
86
92
99
49
93
70
99
98
96
97
95
73
84
29
38
90
94
87
94
88
99
82
83
94
86
6
74
97
58
99
96
85
98
94
81
96
99
94
50
97
74
85
98
96
87
86
96
86
83
94
88
33
95
99
98
85
94
55
98
79
2
91
93
59
99
96
95
73
83
97
87
90
94
94
88
99
82
94
86
99
97
92
95
95
85
98
81
99
97
74
56
95
99

2009
20002007
11.1
38.0
45.8
80.1
60.2
68.2
58.6
28.7
48.7
18.2
75.1
8.5
33.3
47.0
18.1
54.6
43.0

(%)
MDG 6
MDG 6
Sleeping
under
insecticidetreated
nets f
With fever who

antimalarial f
20002007
1
4
42
49
22
1
39
18
With ARI
symptoms
taken to
facility e
With
diarrhoea
receiving
ORT e
20002007
49
4
10
63
61
44
46
5
1
12
1
27
67.3
63.4
43.6
18.7
47.7
68.9
73.6
33.6
42.0
4.3
64.1
31.5
53.9
67.3
61.3
75.0
75.0
70.5
49.1
62.1
32.3
58.8
62.2
46.3
35.7
55.7
27.5
35.4
48.2
50.1
37.0
36.6
46.3
51.7
43.8
55.7
26.0
48.4
39.0
24.9
74.0
29.2
20.4
50.5
75.2
58.1
MDG 5
Unmet need
for family
planning g
(%)
MDG 5
Contraceptive
prevalence h
(%)
20002006
10.9
5.0
10.3
8.9
27.0
33.8
3.2t
28.0
16.4
34.0
21.2
37.5
16.9
12.8
8.6
11.0
24.5
39.5
30.9
69.8
72.7
59.2
67.3
8.0
14.7
81.8
32.7
9.6
47.3
25.2
43.3
9.1
7.6
34.6
32.0
65.2
56.3
60.3
73.8
49.8m
69.0
52.0
55.8
39.3
32.2
37.3
75
coverage (%)
MDG 6
Pregnant
women
(PMTCT) i,j
People with
advanced
HIV
infection j
2007
2007
14
7
21
21
11
24
22
69
32
7
38
42
9
51
31
13
29
42
18
15
37
27
20
45
41
47
22
15
5
43
23
38
14
>95
15
26
26
17
18
MDG 6
Tuberculosis
DOTS k
(%)
MDG 6
Tuberculosis
treatment success
under DOTS l
(%)
1995
2000
2007
1995
2000
2006
50
86
15
51
74
18
16
43
45
0
1
42
106
58
41
63
54
56
43
64
31
58
34
38
50
55
46
11
19
106
25
12
20
58
51
7
31
100
23
70
94
53
34
65
42
40
72
65
78
32
113
2
61
66
46
72
65
35
76
28
67
0
0
66
64
113
54
36
0
40
53
39
49
87
51
0
68
68
68
37
0
61
0
83
77
81
69
72
66
90
60
78
89
62
16
162
90
0
89
61
86
76
58
54
61
78
79
91
80
67
75
70
61
47
79
79
87
79
76
70
80
85
63
77
50
86
68
91
73
89
64
84
87
85
92
78
74
45
70
90
79
80
91
69
82
77
72
92
80
92
50
78
74
87
91
90
68
84
66
46
58
75
76
47
75
68
82
86
46
86
91
83
84
74
41
53
71
72
85
90
78
82
92
73
90
66
77
74
Table 4
Children aged
659 months
who received
vitamin A
supplementation e
(%)

Member State
MDG 5
MDG 5
Births by
Antenatal care
coverage a
(%)
Births
attended
by skilled
health
personnel b
(%)
caesarean
1990 2000
1999 2008
2000
2008
At
least
1 visit
At
least
4 visits
20002008
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
80
92
79
100
70
75
99
97
68
85
76
95
44
90
46
58
100
61
94
91
88
98
94
96
100
99
95
97
40
57
91
35
16
31
53
y
66
70
29
78
15
47
83
28
79
87
70
89
76
13
47
50
81
r
40
95
40
99
74
93
99
40
q
44
46
68
q
9
100
p
93
61
18
n
42
100
91
q
19
100
86
47
61
56
56
100
100
99
100
p
99
p
99
99
26
100
100
100
100
91
51
54
100
84
r
49
w
100
95
n
61
p
99
94
88
99
s
99
63
q
48
57
81
97
19
100
p
94
74
18
n
35
100
98
n
39
100
91
p
39
77
n
73
60
100
100
100
100
n
100
99
100
q
52
100
98
100
100
81
96
section a
(%)

(%)
Neonates
protected at
birth against
neonatal tetanus c
(%)
MDG 4
DTP3
Measles
1.0
3.1
1.6
34.3
3.2
37.0
36.1
11.4
5.4
1.9
12.7
2.7
13.7
23.5
19.6
1.0
1.7
16.6
7.3
4.7
26.9
15.8
7.3
34.0
37.7
8.5
21.4
17.2
2.9
11.6
HepB3
Hib3
1990 2000 2007
1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 2000 2007 2000 2007
45
81
82
86
45
24
61
59
66
37
62
23
35
39
17
61
93
50
78
66
19
57
85
38
47
81
70
96
43
80
52
38
76
75
81
99
92
79
59
68
57
94
90
82
25
54
99
87
98
50
98
73
67
69
64
85
95
85
79
93
92
83
99
82
96
89
71
88
76
58
84
88
95
50
44
79
81
86
75
86
74
64
91
57
51
94
71
24
47
65
72
81
72
86
89
94
89
60
86
87
85
82
91
82
83
94
72
53
95
81
60
81
82
65
82
56
73
88
99
49
74
94
62
84
96
85
99
92
93
71
84
69
8
71
96
85
86
34
35
99
88
99
56
83
97
62
92
97
80
97
87
91
95
87
98
97
74
99
88
96
93
74
69
94
81
83
90
97
68
79
94
67
98
96
92
99
98
90
95
77
81
69
99
81
96
79
99
47
62
99
92
97
80
91
89
58
80
99
92
98
95
92
92
96
97
99
99
99
94
99
63
92
86
96
46
87
90
94
42
63
92
33
85
53
85
99
84
81
46
88
74
43
97
90
66
22
56
99
86
98
54
99
86
68
67
72
88
96
89
82
74
96
84
99
89
98
90
99
92
92
57
75
95
97
40
94
39
40
88
97
85
99
95
95
68
82
79
44
72
97
90
83
31
24
99
90
99
61
96
98
59
68
91
79
98
96
80
97
91
99
97
90
99
70
99
99
96
82
95
82
87
96
98
68
74
93
75
97
98
79
99
95
92
95
72
86
86
99
82
96
88
87
39
54
99
93
99
83
94
88
60
66
80
87
99
97
94
91
92
97
98
97
99
99
99
71
92
97
96
94
90
36
88
97
87
99
93
43
58
90
83
99
99
96
57
19
99
58
89
93
88
98
99
96
94
93
82
87
87
98
68
82
93
74
97
98
90
99
98
90
95
72
85
99
82
88
87
41
99
99
83
91
88
59
66
80
88
98
97
94
91
95
99
98
97
99
99
99
69
92
99
96
93
45
97
75
99
96
90
83
99
93
96
38
86
80
12
92
96
87
89
44
72
83
96
98
79
99
78
89
90
96
78
87
99
95
99
95
88
66
80
88
97
94
96
99
99
99
92
96

2009
20002007
76.2
65.4
72.0
64.7
25.5
49.8
51.5
87.5
65.3
69.6
33.7
60.2
76.0
84.1

(%)
MDG 6
MDG 6
Sleeping
under
insecticidetreated
nets f
With fever who

antimalarial f
20002007
23
27
56
1
13
42
34
24
32
33
15
14
2
33
34
12
25
With ARI
symptoms
taken to
facility e
With
diarrhoea
receiving
ORT e
20002007
47.9
42.7
36.5
61.1
38.1
24.3
62.6
62.8
89.4
98.1
37.8
28.0
55.4
54.1
71.5
69.3
34.3
29.3
57.7
54.1
47.2
26.2
32.8
29.4
80.5
47.2
66.8
36.6
54.8
57.6
59.7
34.9
27.9
18.6
MDG 5
Unmet need
for family
planning g
(%)
MDG 5
Contraceptive
prevalence h
(%)
20002006
23.6
27.1
27.6
41.7m
37.0x
39.0
28.5
8.1
31.6
8.0
3.3
75.9
70.9
4.6
69.0
10.0
63.0
18.4
16.5
19.1
37.0
25.1
43.7
24.6
48.0
14.6
68.6
15.8
11.2
16.9
12.6
27.6
6.6
72.8
8.1
71.3
17.3
48.9
67.1z
6.7
67.8
11.9
70.0
37.9
17.4
29.3
77
coverage (%)
MDG 6
Pregnant
women
(PMTCT) i,j
2007
32
46
64
60
People with
advanced
HIV
infection j
2007
4
35
35
41
23
22
57
31
24
15
88
30
10
26
56
38
22
48
31
36
58
73
16
71
MDG 6
Tuberculosis
DOTS k
(%)
1995
52
42
64
107
17
86
12
91
59
22
77
72
11
1
90
14
102
0
79
33
30
34
73
2000
44
73
75
17
41
19
88
64
24
61
89
47
50
82
90
57
46
40
78
41
12
28
123
3
32
7
4
88
44
4
92
29
10
5
32
0
56
55
70
113
36
2007
69
41
80
92
23
74
33
39
69
99
97
76
0
93
49
116
84
90
66
11
60
97
53
23
33
125
67
90
98
15
58
93
75
66
87
44
14
67
85
49
25
155
139
39
MDG 6
Tuberculosis
treatment success
under DOTS l
(%)
1995
55
71
69
97
59
100
80
90
39
66
72
80
49
77
84
70
67
51
83
69
81
76
65
80
2000
70
73
78
97
100
91
93
76
93
87
89
75
82
56
25
86
76
30
82
65
79
70
93
74
67
63
77
90
88
72
79
66
83
80
68
61
100
100
92
0
73
2006
78
78
48
91
76
100
75
41
92
80
90
88
87
83
84
76
100
88
70
89
77
76
93
86
88
60
79
73
83
78
88
75
87
69
81
62
83
58
86
100
80
69
Table 4
Children aged
659 months
who received
vitamin A
supplementation e
(%)

MDG 5
MDG 5
Births by
Antenatal care
coverage a
(%)
Births
attended
by skilled
health
personnel b
(%)
caesarean
20002008
1990 2000
1999 2008
2000
2008
1990 2000 2007
1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 2000 2007 2000 2007
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Thailand
Macedonia
87
98
87
26
92
99
64
90
85
84
77
98
94
40
68
6
56
79
42
74
47
100
100
100
85
s
34
84
85
80
76
81
85
94
52
s
99
q
42
p
100
100
100
p
43
r
33
91
99
r
49
n
90
s
74
w
100
n
93
n
83
n
97
n
98
3.3
14.7
20.0
16.3
20.6
25.0
4.5
7.9
16.5
28.9
14.8
2.1
aa
17.4
11.4
45
85
71
23
72
72
92
63
63
75
65
57
75
48
68
92
61
92
91
90
85
86
94
84
68
72
91
72
93
86
92
89
51
83
86
84
70
30
79
99
80
57
65
85
96
90
87
80
48
89
97
37
96
98
95
87
38
77
94
99
58
70
72
91
81
96
87
94
97
84
95
99
67
95
99
96
78
34
83
97
98
79
85
91
96
86
98
85
96
96
51
84
99
85
77
19
72
86
86
62
83
89
99
90
91
92
52
95
98
44
98
99
91
82
33
79
95
99
62
71
77
99
88
97
83
97
95
94
94
99
64
96
99
97
79
39
97
96
98
84
84
95
99
93
99
86
98
95
97
97
99
77
88
77
76
90
95
94
99
99
64
95
99
79
97
96
98
78
84
95
4
98
84
96
96
59
88
92
98
86
94
89
64
99
98
97
96
84
99
92
99
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
61
84
96
92
81
99
94
99
78
97
99
94
91
47
94
94
30
68
54
83
47
ac
75
62
29
14
72
71
51
99
81
81
99
38
100
99
99
n
39
98
99
98
89
95
77
22
47
69
19
s
62
99
98
90
83
100
100
42
99
100
n
46
99
99
n
100
93
95
n
88
36
q
47
69
20.5
21.2
3.4
3.1
10.4
15.2
22.0
3.2
30.2
23.8
4.9
25.1
9.9
2.1
4.8
39
47
40
20
41
77
47
24
17
62
57
55
63
86
50
70
84
86
86
54
78
76
59
82
86
69
85
88
88
51
86
52
89
78
73
86
70
93
78
95
52
80
87
80
90
97
66
61
88
69
90
87
58
95
90
95
86
97
81
59
99
94
88
78
91
89
99
94
84
97
71
85
75
63
80
99
91
98
96
99
95
68
98
92
86
90
93
96
99
65
55
83
74
85
66
77
94
82
93
84
99
45
85
84
78
90
97
76
63
88
84
91
88
64
95
90
97
85
97
82
56
99
94
92
79
94
90
96
90
77
96
76
78
76
70
88
99
88
98
96
98
97
64
98
92
92
83
96
94
96
76
71
92
87
80
62
97
94
71
81
4
92
90
92
5
75
5
15
76
99
89
98
96
98
97
68
96
92
83
92
94
98
76
71
67
87
80
62
74
92
92
93
88
99
88
76
68
11
92
92
94
94
71
87
80
Member State
At
least
1 visit
At
least
4 visits
section a
(%)

(%)
Neonates
protected at
birth against
neonatal tetanus c
(%)
MDG 4
DTP3
Measles
78
HepB3
Hib3

2009
20002007
75.3
49.0
24.0
39.4
80.5
2.9
46.6
39.3
15.8
45.5
72.0
53.1
67.4
47.1

(%)
MDG 6
MDG 6
Sleeping
under
insecticidetreated
nets f
With fever who

antimalarial f
With ARI
symptoms
taken to
facility e
With
diarrhoea
receiving
ORT e
MDG 5
Unmet need
for family
planning g
(%)
MDG 5
Contraceptive
prevalence h
(%)
20002007
16
28
3
0
22
52
50
26
20002007
47.2
26.7
92.5
94.0
48.0
60.0
13.0
21.0
64.8
63.0
71.6
88.8
76.8
67.7
63.9
58.4
84.0
68.3
20002006
31.6
11.8
41.2
5.3m
60.3m
8.0
70.0
7.6
42.1
46.0
30.6
58.3m
37.9m
71.5
13.5
8
38
10
16
23
3
47
48
61
58
58
5
22.7
67.8
41.0
50.9
73.5
59.4
67.7
82.7
69.1
26.3
3.8
12.1
6.0
10.1
40.6
21.8
4.8
50.9
27.4
12.8
21.0
74.4
46.7
62.2
78.8
94.7
87.0
53.2
61.6
10.0
25.7
38.2ab
62.6
71.0
61.8
23.7
82ad
26.4
72.8
77.0
64.9
78.5
23.1
34.2
60.2
79
coverage (%)
MDG 6
Pregnant
women
(PMTCT) i,j
People with
advanced
HIV
infection j
2007
21
57
<1
67
2007
56
17
20
28
14
1
45
42
6
61
34
32
47
29
19
29
33
8
31
56
24
26
46
17
MDG 6
Tuberculosis
DOTS k
(%)
MDG 6
Tuberculosis
treatment success
under DOTS l
(%)
1995
62
29
62
80
62
2000
53
83
33
16
37
71
32
48
63
67
32
84
48
2007
48
80
37
96
44
77
50
64
78
0
85
31
55
0
0
80
30
72
74
1995
44
89
69
86
64
90
65
86
79
2000
52
82
77
85
82
84
81
83
66
77
79
79
69
86
2006
76
84
87
84
81
92
90
89
74
87
82
43
63
86
84
77
87
13
67
61
85
76
73
30
1
12
123
101
17
51
27
52
84
79
4
31
78
82
55
45
61
15
129
78
76
84
152
51
55
18
0
51
87
95
45
52
68
82
46
58
27
60
75
73
76
68
74
91
66
93
91
69
63
74
78
83
85
80
88
76
92
75
69
79
67
100
91
91
84
75
70
59
79
85
64
87
81
90
82
92
83
85
60
Table 4
Children aged
659 months
who received
vitamin A
supplementation e
(%)

Member State
MDG 5
MDG 5
Births by
Antenatal care
coverage a
(%)
Births
attended
by skilled
health
personnel b
(%)
caesarean
1990 2000
1999 2008
2000
2008
At
least
1 visit
At
least
4 visits
20002008
section a
(%)

(%)
Neonates
protected at
birth against
neonatal tetanus c
(%)
MDG 4
DTP3
Measles
1990 2000 2007
HepB3
Hib3
1990 2000 2007 1990 2000 2007 2000 2007 2000 2007

Minimum
Maximum
Median
16
100
91
6
97
62
7
100
93
6
100
95
0.4
41.9
13.7
5
93
57
24
95
70
5
95
83
20
99
80
8
99
87
23
99
92
17
99
86
24
99
90
20
99
94
4
99
90
4
99
92
2
99
90
11
99
94
73
94
74
61
89
45
83
42
45
48
87
40
95
42
85
46
92
48
96
59
92
3.3
31.3
7.5
19.0
11.9
34.1
48
52
76
21
56
42
61
73
85
51
69
75
31
42
59
10
39
28
57
80
59
83
67
93
56
92
61
91
73
86
74
93
73
94
84
92
57
74
70
80
71
94
54
91
65
93
75
85
74
93
69
96
87
92
5
69
10
42
40
59
69
88
30
78
85
85
4
74
38
5
1
34
91
57
20
3
66
82
93
77
38
51
76
48
39
62
90
98
61
41
70
95
99
65
3.5
18.9
29.9
26.8
15.9
49
72
46
83
61
65
81
74
86
74
78
83
83
84
81
58
75
80
84
72
61
71
93
91
72
75
81
94
93
82
59
81
73
88
75
60
73
92
93
73
77
78
96
95
81
2
36
70
59
32
72
55
94
67
65
2
54
75
14
21
7
77
81
26
WHO REGION
African Region
European Region
INCOME GROUP
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Global
80

2009
20002007

(%)
MDG 6
MDG 6
Sleeping
under
insecticidetreated
nets f
With fever who

antimalarial f
20002007
With ARI
symptoms
taken to
facility e
With
diarrhoea
receiving
ORT e
20002007
MDG 5
Unmet need
for family
planning g
(%)
MDG 5
Contraceptive
prevalence h
(%)
20002006
coverage (%)
MDG 6
Pregnant
women
(PMTCT) i,j
People with
advanced
HIV
infection j
2007
2007
MDG 6
Tuberculosis
DOTS k
(%)
MDG 6
Tuberculosis
treatment success
under DOTS l
(%)
1995
2000
2007
1995
2000
2006
2.9
89.2
48.9
0
56
9
0
63
31
4.3
92.5
53.3
17.7
98.1
47.2
1.2
50.9
17.9
2.8
90.2
44.4
<1
>95
21
0
>95
26
0
107
48
0
136
48
0
173
64
25
100
74
0
100
79
18
100
80
47.9
34.7
38.9
14
36
10
36.9
62.3
63.2
35.7
34.7
47.3
24.4
12.4
24.4
70.0
57.2
43.0
85.5
34
36
24
71
1
13
30
62
25
17
5
28
23
26
1
3
12
15
36
43
18
12
25
37
47
73
69
51
60
77
62
78
74
69
87
91
72
81
83
77
83
92
75
75
87
70
86
92
55.6
29.2
40.7
13
32
13
41.7
64.6
54.0
44.9
33.9
39.4
20.4
12.4
35.2
71.0
69.7
63.3
81
24
30
52
33
27
36
37
31
17
9
6
20
11
31
25
35
23
28
50
72
72
36
63
68
90
71
75
79
79
87
70
75
82
84
87
72
66
85
Table 4
Children aged
659 months
who received
vitamin A
supplementation e
(%)
Table 5

2009
Risk factors
Certain risk factors are associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The most common preventable risks are:
poor infant feeding practices, low birth weight, being overweight or obese, childhood and maternal under-nutrition,
unsafe sex, use of tobacco, harmful use of alcohol, unsafe water and lack of sanitation. Collectively, these preventable
risks contribute to over 40% of the 58 million deaths that occur worldwide annually and one third of global loss of
healthy life years.
Exclusive breastfeeding among children under six months of age has increased in recent years and the rate in
developing countries is almost 40%. Low birth weight is an important predictor of health and survival of the newborn
and reflects maternal malnutrition, ill-health and overwork and inadequate health care in pregnancy. The countries
with the highest incidence of low-birth-weight infants are located in Africa or South-East Asia, where at least 22% of
infants are affected. A high proportion of infants are not weighed at birth, and estimates rely on mothers subjective
assessments.
Child growth is the most widely used indicator of nutritional status. Fewer data are available on levels of obesity in
children, but in some countries in the European Region as many as 20% of children are overweight.
The prevalence of current tobacco smoking is an important predictor of the future burden of tobacco-related
diseases. In 36 countries, over 25% of youths smoke.
Harmful use of alcohol can cause chronic alcohol dependence, hepatic cirrhosis, cancer and acute injuries. Of the
20 countries with the highest alcohol consumption per capita, 18 are European. Factors that influence the reliability
of this indicator include: unmeasured informal production, tourist consumption, stockpiling, waste and spillage,
smuggling, duty-free sales and variations in beverage strength.
Unsafe water supplies and inadequate sanitation and hygiene increase the transmission of diarrhoeal diseases,
schistosomiasis, trachoma, hepatitis and cholera. Although more people have access to safe water and improved
sanitation globally compared with those in 2000, rapid population growth has hampered improvements in many
countries. Close to a billion people are still without access to improved water supplies, half of whom live in the African
and Western Pacific Regions. Over 2 billion people are without improved sanitation.
Data on risk factors and health-related behaviours are generally drawn from household surveys. Where data are not
available, statistical techniques may be used to develop estimates.
83
5. Risk factors
Member State
Urban
1990
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
MDG 7
Access to improved sanitation a
(%)
MDG 7
Access to improved drinking-water sources a
(%)
100
99
100
37
95
97
99
100
100
82
98
100
88
100
100
100
100
73
91
99
100
93
100
62
97
76
100
78
99
97
98
98
99
71
100
95
100
100
100
90
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006
37
100
93
100
49
95
98
99
100
100
93
98
100
86
100
100
100
100
76
98
94
99
100
96
100
83
89
60
84
100
86
85
46
98
97
98
93
95
99
99
87
100
95
100
100
100
85
37
97
87
100
62
95
98
99
100
100
95
98
100
85
100
100
100
100
78
98
96
100
100
97
100
97
84
80
88
100
90
71
98
98
99
91
95
98
99
98
100
95
100
100
100
82
88
100
40
72
100
100
51
76
100
100
57
49
96
88
54
97
29
68
31
99
47
16
49
55
68
91
87
88
65
98
100
100
25
17
94
84
100
39
89
78
83
100
100
58
86
77
100
100
82
57
79
62
96
90
57
97
51
69
33
41
99
73
49
30
65
71
73
85
35
87
95
66
98
78
100
100
100
28
17
97
81
100
39
80
96
100
100
59
78
100
99
57
79
69
98
90
58
97
66
70
61
47
99
51
40
72
81
77
81
35
88
96
66
98
78
100
100
100
29
84
94
100
39
94
100
100
68
78
100
100
63
72
97
93
83
99
34
70
49
100
58
91
67
89
93
94
67
99
100
100
43
21
97
89
100
44
91
96
93
100
100
76
97
79
100
100
91
64
81
82
97
95
89
99
56
71
38
63
100
80
63
34
93
80
91
88
70
95
97
75
99
91
100
100
100
45
22
97
85
100
51
96
98
100
100
78
80
100
100
65
81
86
99
96
91
99
72
71
65
70
100
66
48
95
88
93
85
71
95
98
81
99
91
100
100
100
46
97
99
100
55
98
86
94
100
100
100
100
56
99
32
47
99
60
82
100
23
41
47
100
21
19
91
61
81
34
100
96
39
99
99
100
100
53
43
97
99
100
67
98
91
95
100
100
90
100
100
51
99
91
71
51
71
52
99
60
83
100
33
43
51
54
100
61
32
21
95
69
83
42
19
100
96
38
99
99
100
100
58
45
45
98
98
100
79
98
92
96
100
100
90
100
100
48
99
91
59
71
54
99
60
84
100
41
44
62
58
100
40
23
97
74
85
49
19
100
96
38
99
99
100
100
42
77
100
9
45
100
100
100
18
100
15
22
37
96
2
44
34
99
5
1
48
43
39
12
91
92
8
98
95
100
98
27
83
82
100
13
94
74
79
100
100
70
100
26
100
96
25
8
50
19
93
28
37
96
4
42
9
39
99
19
16
3
67
53
51
22
21
99
95
10
98
95
100
98
60
17
25
97
87
100
16
83
81
100
100
70
100
32
100
97
11
50
22
92
30
37
96
6
41
19
42
99
25
4
74
59
58
26
21
100
95
12
98
95
100
98
25
88
100
26
81
100
100
100
26
100
12
33
38
71
99
5
44
39
100
11
5
84
48
68
18
96
94
20
99
98
100
100
15
30
89
92
100
40
95
89
89
100
100
80
100
32
100
92
47
24
52
39
96
45
74
99
9
42
16
47
100
41
22
7
91
59
74
29
20
100
96
22
99
98
100
99
59
25
30
97
94
100
50
91
91
100
100
80
100
36
99
93
30
52
43
95
47
77
99
13
41
28
51
100
31
9
94
65
78
35
20
100
96
24
99
98
100
99
31

2009
Adults aged
15 years
who are
obese e
(%)
Children
aged <5 years d
(%)
Infants
exclusively
breastfed
for the
rst 6
months of
life c
(%)
Stunted
for age
MDG1
Underweight
for age
Alcohol
consumption
among
adults
aged 15
years f
(litres per
person per
year)
Overweight
for age
Male Female
2000
2006
7
6
12
5
7
8
7
7
12
22
13
4
16
7
5
10
8
10
16
11
11
11
6
13
22
6
2
9
25
13
3
7
17
6
5
7
7
12
2000
2008
2.3
6.9
11.1
32.5
10.0
11.8
37.4
9.0
10.2
43.1
53.6
17.6
39.8
18.8
44.7
60.0
21.2
17.0
59.6
23.1
2.1
58.1
46.8
21.3
19.1
4.3
26.4
65.1
36.1
1990 2000 1990 2000 1990 2000

1999 2007 1999 2007 1999 2007
22.5
61.7
15.1
62.4
47.7
33.1
13.5
45.5
58.6
36.7
40.2
45.0
19.7
41.4
31.5
59.3
27.0
21.6
50.8
8.2
18.2
24.1
47.0
4.5
22.2
44.7
32.5
11.8
29.1
7.1
8.8
43.1
63.1
43.7
35.4
44.6
44.8
2.1
21.8
16.2
46.9
40.1
2.6
44.7
45.8
11.3
37.0
2.7
52.0
14.1
5.9
4.5
33.7
42.6
17.8
23.3
34.3
6.3
22.3
18.2
32.9
6.6
10.2
27.5
2.3
4.2
14.0
39.8
1.3
4.9
20.2
5.9
1.6
10.7
2.2
1.6
35.2
38.9
28.4
15.1
21.8
33.9
0.6
6.8
5.1
25.0
16.7
2.1
17.8
28.2
13.2
1.6
10.8
0.5
3.9
10.7
6.6
1.9
6.5
8.2
4.2
2.7
4.5
5.9
4.6
4.6
25.2
15.4
5.3
9.9
11.7
6.2
0.7
9.7
13.7
11.4
9.2
25.6
10.4
7.3
13.6
5.4
1.4
1.7
8.7
10.8
4.4
9.8
9.2
4.2
21.5
9.0
4.4
0.9
6.8
20002007
l,n,o
20.6
m
4.9
o,q
11.9
l,r
16.5
l,q
8.9
o,q
11.3
l,q
22.9
l,q
19.0
l,q
2.4
l,r
8.8
l,r
57.4
l,q
21.6
l,q
8.0
q
12.9
l,o,q
13.7
2003
l,m
19.4
m
15.5
l,n,o
25.5
m
17.9
m
0.7
o,q
13.4
m
5.8
m
15.1
l,r
25.2
l,q
13.1
o,q
23.1
m, o
2.4
m
1.2
m
8.2
l,q
23.2
m
1.5
l,q
25.0
l,q
3.4
l,r
16.6
m
7.5
l,r
65.7
l,q
22.7
l,q
11.8
q
11.8
l,o,q
16.3
m
2.4
85
0.01
2.01
0.15
3.86
5.73
8.40
1.48
9.02
11.08
4.54
6.98
0.00
5.53
10.63
6.25
1.29
0.23
3.23
9.05
4.29
5.76
0.12
5.86
5.01
9.10
1.48
3.77
7.80
4.78
1.53
0.31
6.60
5.20
5.68
0.31
2.60
3.73
5.65
1.77
12.25
2.26
11.52
12.99
3.26
1.86
Prevalence of
current tobacco use
(%)
MDG 6
Prevalence
of condom
use by
adults
(1549
years) at
higher-risk
sex i
(%)
Adults g
( 15 years)
Adolescents h
(1315 years)
Both
Male Female sexes
Both
Male Female sexes
2005
40.5
4.0
29.9
0.3
36.5 29.2
34.6 25.4
55.1
3.7
p
p
27.7 21.8
46.4 40.1
0.9
26.1
2.9
47.0
3.8
p
p
18.4
3.0
63.7 21.1
30.1 24.1
34.1 29.2
49.3 35.1
47.5 27.8
22.0 11.2
40.5
6.5
12.6
2.2
p
p
24.3 18.9
16.0
2.6
p
p
42.1 33.6
59.5
3.7
27.7 13.5
12.1
1.0
36.1 20.0
26.1
7.3
15.4
2.4
38.9 29.1
43.4 28.3
36.6 25.4
58.6
13.5
2.6
20002008
22.4
15.2
32.9
30.0
29.6
p
24.8
43.3
14.6
25.6
p
10.8
42.6
27.1
31.7
42.3
37.7
16.6
23.6
7.4
p
21.6
9.4
p
37.9
31.8
20.7
6.6
28.1
16.8
9.0
34.0
35.9
31.0
8.1
13.1
17.3
k
25.5
26.1
13.0
12.9
28.0
9.1
34.5
31.6
21.8
k
14.6
28.6
k
24.7
16.3
27.0
k
17.2
26.4
k
19.9
20.7
4.3
k
14.0
14.7
k
29.5
k
29.8
k
7.1
k
27.0
21.8
26.1
39.9
13.1
k
21.7
k
23.3
10.9
13.2
35.8
k
36.5
3.2
9.4
k
5.7
29.7
2.7
10.2
11.7
5.1
23.2
22.2
15.3
k
5.8
12.4
k
16.6
10.5
20.5
k
15.7
31.8
k
6.7
16.8
2.3
k
8.2
11.7
k
34.5
k
39.8
k
4.1
k
27.8
14.8
21.9
49.6
15.9
k
10.3
k
25.6
9.5
8.4
34.1
k
29.3
Male Female Male Female

20002007
9.8
13.0
k
13.8
28.0
7.3
11.9
19.9
6.9
28.6
26.9
18.3
k
11.0
20.2
k
20.8
13.3
23.6
k
17.2
29.3
k
13.6
19.3
3.2
k
10.9
13.4
k
32.4
k
35.1
k
5.5
k
27.6
18.1
23.8
45.1
14.6
k
16.5
k
24.9
10.3
10.9
35.0
k
33.6
MDG 6
Proportion of
population
aged 1524
years with
comprehensive correct
knowledge of
HIV/AIDS j
(%)
58
26
17
43
41
38
69
20
30
38
16
<1
44
35
57
31
23
41
20002007
15
35
18
23
45
34
36
27
19
35
28
21
6
13
23
16
34
16
15
48
15
30
50
27
36
17
7
18
26
18
30
15
Table 5
Lowbirthweight
newborns b
(%)
5. Risk factors
Member State
Urban
1990
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
MDG 7
(%)
MDG 7
(%)
100
79
100
98
82
97
90
45
62
100
74
43
100
100
95
91
100
86
99
97
89
72
62
91
98
100
90
92
99
99
100
100
100
98
100
99
99
90
76
97
100
100
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006
100
88
100
97
92
99
92
45
70
100
87
43
100
100
95
95
95
100
88
100
97
96
84
79
97
67
94
100
100
94
90
99
94
100
100
100
98
100
99
99
87
77
98
76
100
100
93
100
98
100
97
98
99
94
45
74
100
96
43
100
100
95
91
100
100
90
100
97
99
91
82
98
70
95
100
100
96
89
99
88
100
100
100
97
100
99
99
85
77
99
86
100
100
93
100
68
66
61
92
48
42
39
99
4
51
100
58
100
39
91
72
35
48
60
91
100
65
63
84
46
100
86
100
91
91
30
33
96
100
100
61
90
84
81
95
60
42
50
99
19
51
100
100
47
77
78
100
59
97
93
86
50
49
86
50
69
98
100
77
68
84
51
100
87
100
91
91
42
50
73
39
96
100
74
100
54
91
91
98
68
42
57
99
31
51
100
100
47
81
97
100
71
99
94
59
47
91
51
74
100
100
86
71
56
100
88
100
91
91
49
53
83
53
96
100
74
86
100
76
84
73
94
69
43
43
100
13
48
100
76
100
56
96
79
45
52
72
96
100
71
72
92
83
100
92
100
97
96
41
48
99
100
100
83
97
92
88
97
79
43
54
100
29
47
100
100
85
86
87
100
72
99
94
91
61
58
89
56
80
99
100
82
77
94
80
100
93
100
97
96
51
62
82
46
99
100
77
100
92
95
95
98
84
43
60
100
42
47
100
100
87
86
99
100
80
100
96
70
57
93
58
84
100
100
89
80
77
100
93
100
98
96
57
65
89
60
99
100
78
100
77
88
68
88
60
20
96
19
87
100
96
100
11
100
96
87
19
49
68
100
100
44
73
86
75
100
82
100
97
18
26
100
100
76
86
79
90
79
89
60
16
96
24
87
100
37
49
95
100
14
99
96
89
28
48
86
38
74
100
100
49
69
86
77
100
82
100
93
97
19
43
93
57
82
100
43
100
76
81
91
85
90
60
14
96
27
87
100
37
50
94
100
15
99
96
90
33
48
85
29
78
100
100
52
67
80
100
82
100
88
97
19
46
94
87
82
100
43
100
57
50
37
59
46
0
94
2
55
100
91
100
3
93
97
58
10
20
29
100
100
4
42
78
83
100
96
44
20
30
100
11
75
67
65
47
72
46
2
94
4
55
100
30
49
91
100
5
96
97
72
11
22
80
16
45
100
100
13
39
78
63
84
100
78
97
46
20
93
14
71
87
32
100
11
74
72
52
80
46
3
94
8
55
100
30
55
92
100
6
97
97
79
12
26
80
12
55
100
100
18
37
69
84
100
71
98
48
20
93
38
71
34
100
68
71
50
73
51
3
95
4
68
100
94
100
6
97
97
70
13
29
45
100
100
14
51
83
83
100
97
39
22
100
65
83
74
80
61
82
51
4
95
7
70
100
36
49
93
100
9
98
97
80
16
30
82
24
58
100
100
23
52
83
72
83
100
90
97
41
30
93
22
78
98
34
100
67
79
84
66
86
51
5
95
11
71
100
36
52
93
100
10
98
97
84
19
33
81
19
66
100
100
28
52
76
83
100
85
97
42
33
93
48
78
36

2009
Adults aged
15 years
who are
obese e
(%)
Children
aged <5 years d
(%)
Infants
exclusively
breastfed
for the
rst 6
months of
life c
(%)
Stunted
for age
MDG1
Underweight
for age
(litres per
person per
year)
Overweight
for age
Male Female
2000
2006
5
10
10
11
14
7
13
14
4
20
14
20
7
9
12
12
24
13
25
10
9
4
15
12
8
12
6
10
5
14
5
6
13
2000
2008
1.3
7.8
39.6
46.8
31.4
52.0
49.0
39.8
10.0
5.2
40.8
10.9
22.4
54.4
50.6
27.0
16.1
21.4
40.6
29.7
46.4
39.5
44.1
25.1
15.2
21.8
16.8
12.7
31.5
26.4
36.4
1990 2000 1990 2000 1990 2000

1999 2007 1999 2007 1999 2007
13.9
34.9
29.5
44.4
31.3
53.1
34.3
37.2
43.3
51.0
6.3
11.1
13.9
37.0
32.6
11.7
29.0
23.8
24.6
35.0
43.7
50.7
26.3
27.6
28.1
54.3
39.3
47.7
13.8
29.7
29.9
47.9
28.6
27.5
4.5
12.0
17.5
35.8
18.1
48.2
45.2
4.7
10.8
7.2
38.3
20.3
20.3
21.2
24.0
19.2
44.4
22.8
2.3
3.8
3.8
17.6
8.2
4.2
6.2
5.4
6.1
10.6
34.5
34.6
8.8
15.8
13.9
17.7
22.5
17.4
11.9
18.9
8.6
43.5
19.7
7.1
3.1
3.6
4.9
16.5
2.7
36.4
16.6
6.9
14.7
3.9
1.2
2.7
6.9
4.3
4.3
2.4
3.6
5.9
4.4
5.3
7.6
9.2
8.6
5.1
14.1
5.8
8.3
1.6
5.1
5.6
2.7
2.6
5.6
5.1
17.0
5.5
3.9
5.8
1.9
5.1
15.0
7.5
4.7
14.8
5.8
10.7
2.7
6.8
Prevalence of
current tobacco use
(%)
Alcohol
consumption
among
adults
aged 15
years f
20002007
l,o,q
11.8
n
2.3
l,o,r
14.9
q
9.8
o,r
16.0
l,q
16.1
l,q
20.5
l,o,q
26.0
l,q
14.3
l,o,q
17.1
o,q
12.4
m
1.3
q
1.1
r
9.1
l,q
26.2
l,o,q
14.0
l,r
19.8
l,o,q
7.4
q
2.9
l,q
21.1
q
0.7
o,r
12.3
Adults g
( 15 years)
Adolescents h
(1315 years)
Both
Male Female sexes
Both
Male Female sexes
2005
20002008
2003
l,o,q
11.0
m
46.6
n
3.4
l,o,r
16.5
m
0.7
q
26.4
o,r
14.0
l,q
17.6
m
8.2
l,q
21.1
m
8.1
l,o,q
18.2
m
3.0
l,q
26.9
m
6.3
m
18.8
l,o,q
18.2
o,q
12.3
m
2.8
q
3.6
r
19.2
l,q
38.2
l,o,q
12.0
l,r
25.4
l,o,q
8.9
q
3.3
m
20.1
m
6.3
q
1.6
o,r
18.1
m
16.1
87
11.71
1.79
7.50
6.66
2.36
0.21
3.72
3.38
0.59
9.00
0.86
1.72
9.31
11.43
8.01
2.59
1.47
11.99
1.57
9.01
6.67
1.46
0.20
2.19
3.84
8.30
2.92
13.60
6.99
0.29
0.09
0.00
0.21
13.69
2.47
8.02
1.74
7.59
0.31
2.96
1.51
0.45
0.03
3.63
6.91
9.61
3.24
1.82
36.1
17.5
23.9
28.7
16.9
49.9
7.6
23.6
31.8
36.6
29.3
57.1
37.4
10.2
63.6
24.5
45.7
26.1
33.1
65.9
29.6
25.8
26.5
31.1
32.8
20.8
44.3
62.7
43.2
27.1
46.9
65.0
54.4
29.1
30.6
13.3
5.8
1.3
1.2
27.5
0.9
5.1
24.4
26.7
2.9
6.3
25.8
0.8
39.8
4.1
3.4
33.9
26.6
3.8
4.5
5.5
2.5
26.0
17.9
19.2
9.2
14.3
9.8
9.7
2.2
2.2
15.6
24.1
7.0
33.4
15.4
14.9
15.1
9.1
38.8
4.3
14.4
28.1
31.7
16.2
31.9
31.6
5.5
51.8
14.4
39.8
26.3
18.6
35.4
17.6
14.2
26.3
24.6
26.1
15.0
29.4
36.5
26.6
14.7
24.7
40.5
39.4
18.1
17.9
19.3
18.4
k
31.2
16.0
24.4
25.1
7.8
33.8
k
9.9
11.6
k
34.0
36.4
11.6
17.1
17.6
19.7
17.6
k
21.7
k
22.8
27.9
16.8
24.1
32.9
k
17.7
24.0
33.7
15.2
14.9
28.0
10.3
13.2
41.8
65.8
26.4
10.7
13.5
11.9
k
26.1
7.6
15.4
17.3
4.6
27.8
k
4.9
10.2
k
36.6
13.6
10.9
14.4
15.7
13.3
12.2
k
23.9
k
18.2
26.7
9.4
4.0
19.5
k
15.2
15.3
26.1
8.1
14.5
14.3
4.4
4.9
33.9
54.1
21.7
14.9
17.2
14.9
k
28.6
12.6
19.0
22.1
6.6
30.8
k
7.9
11.5
k
36.1
24.6
11.7
16.2
16.7
16.6
14.9
k
23.2
k
20.4
27.8
13.7
13.5
26.6
k
17.2
19.5
30.3
11.4
15.1
20.9
7.2
9.1
37.6
59.7
24.8
MDG 6
Prevalence
of condom
use by
adults
(1549
years) at
higher-risk
sex i
(%)
MDG 6
Proportion of
population
aged 1524
years with
knowledge of
HIV/AIDS j
(%)

20002007
20002007
45
40
38
24
53
34
23
33
41
34
33
33
23
47
40
36
47
19
35
26
35
20
56
21
27
12
12
19
18
41
4
37
20
39
25
17
18
53
34
30
20
60
22
34
20
27
Table 5
Lowbirthweight
newborns b
(%)
5. Risk factors
Member State
Urban
1990
Liberia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
MDG 7
(%)
MDG 7
(%)
85
72
100
80
92
100
100
50
100
95
30
100
94
93
100
97
94
86
98
97
100
100
91
59
80
100
100
85
96
73
100
88
78
88
92
100
98
100
97
98
93
97
94
99
98
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006
75
72
100
78
94
100
99
74
100
83
52
100
97
94
100
93
98
77
83
99
95
100
100
90
79
71
100
100
85
95
78
98
88
89
91
94
100
99
100
97
97
97
99
86
99
98
72
100
76
96
100
98
86
100
70
100
98
95
100
90
100
100
71
80
99
94
100
100
90
91
65
100
100
95
79
96
88
94
92
96
100
99
100
97
96
99
100
82
99
98
34
68
100
27
34
96
95
28
100
97
41
100
72
86
21
58
47
42
70
100
82
46
38
34
100
100
73
81
98
32
28
46
75
94
100
55
86
63
99
98
49
68
100
33
58
96
82
42
100
96
48
100
81
92
35
58
25
66
72
81
100
59
34
32
100
100
73
85
95
80
32
44
56
84
98
100
71
88
70
88
62
99
98
52
100
36
72
96
76
48
100
54
100
85
94
48
96
58
26
80
90
88
100
63
32
30
100
100
87
94
81
32
52
63
88
100
100
85
76
88
61
99
98
88
57
71
100
39
41
98
96
33
100
96
37
100
88
88
64
75
57
57
72
100
97
70
41
50
100
100
81
86
90
39
52
75
83
96
100
76
94
65
99
98
63
71
100
45
63
98
87
51
100
88
50
100
93
92
68
80
41
71
81
83
100
77
41
49
100
100
82
88
90
92
39
69
81
90
99
100
92
92
85
96
65
99
98
64
100
47
76
99
83
60
100
60
100
95
94
72
98
83
42
80
93
89
100
79
42
47
100
100
90
89
92
40
77
84
93
99
100
90
88
97
65
99
98
59
97
100
15
50
95
100
53
100
88
33
95
74
54
100
80
47
73
36
100
59
16
33
100
97
76
76
67
88
73
71
97
100
88
93
31
96
51
97
100
17
51
95
100
57
100
93
39
95
88
59
100
65
83
51
74
68
42
100
57
23
34
100
97
85
92
77
67
88
80
78
99
100
86
88
93
33
96
89
49
97
100
18
51
95
100
59
100
44
95
91
61
100
64
96
85
53
85
66
45
100
57
27
35
100
97
90
96
78
67
89
85
81
99
100
85
88
93
34
96
24
96
100
6
46
30
51
11
94
8
20
25
15
8
6
100
88
23
1
22
100
61
14
54
41
34
15
46
88
100
52
70
29
96
10
96
100
9
56
93
42
36
57
11
94
42
16
26
43
16
53
15
17
100
32
2
24
100
61
30
52
53
41
40
28
64
95
100
72
54
70
24
96
89
7
96
100
10
62
93
42
39
10
94
48
14
31
86
54
19
81
18
24
100
34
3
25
100
40
52
63
41
42
36
72
98
100
73
54
70
20
96
40
97
100
8
46
35
75
20
94
56
29
52
23
26
9
100
42
3
26
100
85
33
61
44
60
55
58
92
100
72
87
29
96
32
97
100
11
55
94
58
42
81
22
94
76
26
48
65
27
59
32
20
100
46
5
28
100
87
48
65
69
44
67
65
72
97
100
78
73
87
25
96
89
32
97
100
12
60
94
59
45
24
94
81
25
50
91
72
31
82
35
27
100
48
7
30
100
58
67
74
45
70
72
78
99
100
79
72
87
23
96

2009
Adults aged
15 years
who are
obese e
(%)
Children
aged <5 years d
(%)
Infants
exclusively
breastfed
for the
rst 6
months of
life c
(%)
Stunted
for age
MDG1
Underweight
for age
(litres per
person per
year)
Overweight
for age
Male Female
2000
2006
4
8
17
13
9
22
23
6
14
8
18
6
4
15
15
15
14
21
6
12
13
14
0
5
8
10
9
11
20
6
8
4
6
8
6
6
9
12
2000
2008
29.1
67.2
56.7
10.4
34.3
11.4
57.0
19.3
31.0
30.0
11.0
23.9
53.0
30.6
13.5
11.7
37.1
21.9
63.9
33.5
45.5
15.8
88.4
1990 2000 1990 2000 1990 2000

1999 2007 1999 2007 1999 2007
45.3
20.7
55.5
55.8
46.7
36.2
21.7
30.1
29.9
45.3
35.7
61.1
28.3
47.0
50.5
12.9
54.5
21.5
18.3
31.6
15.3
56.8
39.4
52.8
52.5
31.9
38.5
39.5
15.5
27.5
7.9
23.1
47.0
40.6
29.6
49.3
25.2
54.8
43.0
41.5
31.3
33.8
11.3
12.8
51.7
22.8
4.3
35.5
24.4
41.5
38.2
6.0
10.8
8.1
28.1
21.5
38.2
10.0
45.0
35.1
11.3
39.0
6.3
2.8
5.7
3.4
24.3
20.4
36.8
18.4
25.7
27.9
30.4
3.4
5.3
2.2
9.9
21.2
29.6
17.5
38.8
7.8
39.9
27.2
31.3
5.2
20.7
3.2
3.5
18.0
4.6
2.9
9.9
6.9
2.1
7.6
7.0
10.7
6.0
4.5
0.4
4.0
1.2
3.2
1.6
5.4
6.2
6.3
9.9
10.1
4.0
4.2
6.2
10.2
3.9
4.7
3.8
7.6
14.2
15.6
13.3
6.3
2.4
4.6
0.6
7.1
3.5
6.2
4.8
11.8
2.4
9.1
8.3
6.7
Prevalence of
current tobacco use
(%)
Alcohol
consumption
among
adults
aged 15
years f
20002007
Adults g
( 15 years)
Adolescents h
(1315 years)
Both
Male Female sexes
Both
Male Female sexes
2003
m
5.7
l,o,r
l,o,r
20.6
19.2
1.0
m
2.4
n
n
10.1
18.8
5.2
l,o,q
l,o,q
25.0
21.3
m
16.7
l,q
l,q
24.2
34.5
r
r
7.2
12.5
l,q
m
8.2
11.0
m
3.9
m
11.7
r
r
55.7
60.5
m
0.9
q
q
10.2
11.9
q
q
21.9
23.2
m
18.7
m
3.2
m
5.8
o,q
o,q
6.4
5.9
l,q
l,q
16.7
23.8
l,q
m
11.5
12.5
l,q
l,q
15.7
19.9
l,r
l,r
15
13.4
m
18.2
q
q
7.7
9.5
l,m
l,m
11.8
20.1
m
1.3
89
3.82
0.01
9.89
15.56
1.59
1.41
1.06
0.50
6.02
0.01
3.03
4.57
1.23
2.83
0.45
0.52
0.33
5.97
0.87
0.19
9.68
9.68
2.48
0.05
10.57
9.47
5.50
0.26
0.01
5.98
1.62
3.73
3.83
3.51
8.09
11.54
4.40
7.87
13.18
9.74
10.32
6.93
6.73
11.48
MDG 6
Prevalence
of condom
use by
adults
(1549
years) at
higher-risk
sex i
(%)
2005
45.1
39.1
23.7
54.4
44.5
19.5
32.8
22.3
35.7
36.9
45.8
29.5
22.0
46.5
38.6
46.1
34.8
38.3
29.7
13.0
33.6
24.7
35.4
38.1
33.0
42.0
43.9
40.6
53.3
45.8
40.6
70.1
28.9
20.8
30.3
6.2
2.8
11.6
2.8
24.5
3.7
1.1
12.4
6.5
0.3
3.4
13.6
10.9
52.4
26.4
30.3
27.5
1.2
30.4
1.3
6.6
9.7
14.8
9.8
27.2
31.0
5.7
5.8
24.5
26.5
12.1
20002008
33.0
34.7
15.0
28.8
28.2
11.2
28.7
13.1
18.5
24.7
26.3
15.0
12.8
30.2
24.9
49.2
30.6
34.3
28.6
7.1
32.0
13.1
21.1
24.0
24.0
26.0
35.6
35.8
29.7
26.0
32.6
48.5
20.6
14.2
15.5
36.8
33.2
19.1
40.0
8.5
k
23.1
31.5
20.3
k
27.8
51.9
25.7
6.6
12.5
k
12.7
22.5
28.6
13.0
14.7
k
30.4
15.2
k
19.2
17.8
k
12.4
10.5
55.4
20.8
k
18.2
28.2
21.4
25.2
10.9
20.8
22.2
30.1
13.3
18.2
22.4
11.8
6.1
28.1
14.3
17.9
11.5
3.4
k
8.8
29.5
7.7
k
28.5
39.8
16.0
5.9
8.2
k
7.4
8.2
22.9
5.3
26.4
k
20.5
8.0
k
11.1
11.3
k
7.5
6.5
40.3
12.9
k
19.9
17.3
17.3
13.1
8.8
7.1
14.8
24.4
9.5
13.6
14.5
13.6
11.1
32.1
22.8
18.4
25.8
5.9
k
16.6
30.7
13.7
k
28.6
46.2
20.7
6.3
11.0
k
10.0
15.3
25.8
9.4
20.1
k
25.1
11.7
k
15.4
15.2
k
10.1
8.4
47.7
16.7
k
19.6
22.6
19.5
17.9
10.2
13.4
18.3
27.3
11.5
16.6
17.9
MDG 6
Proportion of
population
aged 1524
years with
knowledge of
HIV/AIDS j
(%)

20002007
20002007
9
20
12
20
19
74
30
7
22
22
45
16
36
22
39
33
62
44
16
21
18
54
2
16
11
14
66
19
8
13
31
22
14
19
24
18
27
35
30
12
20
65
28
22
13
18
19
12
51
Table 5
Lowbirthweight
newborns b
(%)
5. Risk factors
Member State
MDG 7
(%)
MDG 7
(%)
Urban
1990
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006

Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Thailand
Macedonia
99
97
91
100
100
100
94
98
100
91
85
99
100
100
96
98
92
89
97
92
100
75
100
100
94
36
99
100
96
79
98
87
100
100
95
92
98
100
90
88
97
93
99
100
83
100
100
94
63
100
100
98
78
97
87
100
100
95
93
99
100
89
63
51
100
65
62
100
62
57
100
100
70
94
93
88
73
59
75
46
100
65
17
75
100
73
63
73
51
100
100
77
47
96
99
87
83
65
98
32
100
65
10
82
100
79
64
79
51
100
100
83
58
97
99
91
89
67
100
69
81
100
67
64
100
100
83
95
89
82
72
87
57
100
70
23
89
100
77
69
91
59
100
100
86
59
97
100
88
86
77
99
53
100
70
29
93
100
82
70
92
60
100
100
89
67
98
100
100
100
52
100
100
98
64
100
85
53
90
100
100
94
92
100
28
100
53
21
100
100
98
44
65
100
88
51
90
64
100
100
95
91
94
92
100
29
100
54
96
20
100
100
98
51
66
100
89
50
89
64
100
100
96
95
95
92
96
98
100
99
18
45
100
68
26
100
100
69
72
96
100
15
100
6
99
18
10
47
100
80
24
65
46
100
100
79
84
92
81
96
100
18
9
88
100
5
99
18
7
49
100
86
24
60
46
100
100
88
91
96
81
98
26
100
29
55
100
71
33
100
100
81
78
100
22
27
12
100
31
21
57
100
81
34
83
50
100
100
87
86
93
88
100
24
28
92
11
100
32
23
59
100
86
35
82
50
100
100
92
92
96
89
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
79
100
92
95
92
92
78
100
100
100
90
100
100
97
93
93
87
86
99
77
83
100
95
98
96
94
85
100
100
100
84
100
100
98
86
94
77
89
99
77
86
100
97
99
98
94
90
97
100
100
81
100
100
98
98
68
90
98
36
100
88
62
74
89
39
100
100
39
94
100
85
53
70
43
27
70
56
39
100
91
76
87
91
52
92
100
100
44
94
100
83
52
72
67
36
71
56
40
100
93
84
95
92
60
97
100
100
46
94
100
82
90
65
41
72
49
100
88
82
85
90
43
100
100
49
99
100
90
61
89
52
50
78
61
55
100
91
90
93
93
56
97
100
100
53
99
100
89
59
77
70
54
80
62
59
100
94
94
97
93
64
97
100
100
55
99
100
88
92
66
58
81
25
98
93
95
96
83
27
98
98
29
100
100
97
90
62
79
49
65
64
24
98
92
95
96
90
28
98
98
31
100
100
97
78
78
84
53
64
64
24
98
92
96
96
93
29
97
98
31
100
100
97
88
88
55
63
8
96
93
44
69
74
29
93
95
36
99
99
91
47
21
14
38
35
32
5
96
92
57
71
81
32
91
95
35
99
99
93
42
43
24
47
36
32
3
96
92
64
72
84
34
83
95
34
99
99
95
56
30
51
37
13
96
93
74
85
78
29
96
97
35
100
100
93
83
29
28
42
44
40
12
96
92
81
87
86
32
96
97
34
100
100
94
50
51
39
49
45
41
12
96
92
85
88
89
33
93
97
33
100
100
96
65
46
52
46
90

2009
Adults aged
15 years
who are
obese e
(%)
Children
aged <5 years d
(%)
Infants
exclusively
breastfed
for the
rst 6
months of
life c
(%)
Stunted
for age
MDG1
Underweight
for age
(litres per
person per
year)
Overweight
for age
Male Female
2000
2006
2000
2008
1990 2000 1990 2000 1990 2000

1999 2007 1999 2007 1999 2007
19
5
24
8
7
6
11
22
13
9
9
10
9
6
60.4
34.1
15.1
7.9
9.1
7.2
52.6
33.7
9.2
32.3
14.0
28.7
25.4
5.4
16.2
33.7
14.5
8.0
35.2
20.1
8.1
46.9
4.4
42.1
18.4
47.6
29.5
28.6
33.1
15.7
11.5
21.9
11.4
1.9
10.1
14.5
1.8
28.3
3.3
32.8
22.8
38.4
6.1
10.0
14.9
7.0
1.8
12
12
3
19
7
4
5
12
4
8
10
8
8
5
6
9
7
12
30.7
28.4
12.8
6.2
20.8
11.0
60.1
18.2
<1.0
41.3
11.9
54.1
26.4
16.9
11.5
40.1
22.2
29.8
19.1
45.0
48.3
39.0
61.4
59.3
48.6
33.7
55.7
27.8
5.3
15.6
38.7
22.9
44.4
3.9
13.9
19.6
35.8
52.5
35.8
23.2
7.0
21.5
25.3
15.3
36.9
47.6
19.6
11.5
40.6
22.3
4.4
3.5
16.4
4.1
16.7
1.3
6.0
4.4
20.2
23.3
14.0
4.0
2.9
9.6
Prevalence of
current tobacco use
(%)
Alcohol
consumption
among
adults
aged 15
years f
20002007
Adults g
( 15 years)
Adolescents h
(1315 years)
Both
Male Female sexes
Both
Male Female sexes
2005
20002008
2003
MDG 6
Prevalence
of condom
use by
adults
(1549
years) at
higher-risk
sex i
(%)
MDG 6
Proportion of
population
aged 1524
years with
knowledge of
HIV/AIDS j
(%)

20002007
20002007
9.2
2.4
19.3
5.9
2.6
4.7
1.0
5.2
11.4
18.7
6.7
8.0
16.2
l,r
l,r
44.9
66.3
l,q
l,q
26.4
44.0
m
7.2
l,r
l,r
15.0
35.2
l,q
l,q
6.4
7.3
o,r
o,r
13.5
15.0
l,o,r
l,o,r
16.5
13.8
q
q
8.8
27.4
o,q
o,q
13.0
13.5
m
m
3.9
23.1
l,o,q
l,o,q
11.0
14.0
o,q
o,q
7.9
7.5
r
r
15.5
27.7
l,n
l,n
3.3
10.2
7.00
1.73
6.95
0.00
0.46
3.36
6.39
2.17
10.35
6.74
0.97
0.00
6.72
11.68
0.28
0.30
4.60
5.96
10.83
0.49
0.39
5.59
5.69
58.3
23.2
p
25.6
19.8
42.3
35.2
41.6
31.8
27.5
36.4
30.2
14.6
19.6
30.7
44.0
39.8
23.4
10.6
p
3.6
1.5
42.3
7.0
20.1
21.1
9.1
30.9
2.6
3.2
24.5
22.2
3.4
41.0
16.9
p
14.7
10.7
42.3
21.2
30.9
26.5
18.4
33.7
16.5
8.9
22.0
26.5
21.7
22.0 16.6
25.8 20.4
20.2 10.7
20.4
9.6
10.8
9.6
27.1 25.3
k
k
20.3 24.1
10.5
7.5
28.5 24.5
16.9 24.2
k
k
15.5 12.3
29.0 20.0
12.4
5.8
18.0 10.1
12.6
8.6
14.7
9.0
38.6 19.5
6.8
2.8
21.7
8.4
9.6
8.2
19.1
23.5
15.9
14.9
10.4
26.6
k
23.5
9.1
26.6
21.8
k
15.6
23.6
9.1
14.0
10.5
11.3
29.0
5.1
15.7
9.0
31
56
21
57
26
52
44
21
42
17
41
52
7
3
46
27
5.7
2.6 4.7
4.9
4.0 9.1
5.1 4.9
26.5
3.3 4.9
8.0
9.4
18.5 12.8
2.8
3.7
6.2 5.9
10.6 9.1
r
r
56.1
74.9
m,o
22.7
m
10.3
4.1
m
11.3
l,q
l,q
25.6
39.9
o,q
o,q
22.3
23
m
4.4
l,q
l,q
31.1
33.2
n
m
5.4
7.1
n
n
14.4
25.2
l,m
l,m
0.3
0.6
3.0
l,q
l,q
3.9
19.4
1.24
0.75
4.17
1.23
1.37
1.18
1.37
6.09
0.02
11.75
5.45
8.61
7.74
1.51
0.75
6.67
0.85
0.04
2.40
4.41
61.8
36.4
51.0
51.6
20.9
p
26.1
36.7
24.8
26.3
37.1
24.2
49.1
32.5
p
45.7
p
21.7
25.5
15.8
7.6
1.9
19.2
3.2
p
2.6
34.7
4.3
21.5
28.0
1.2
8.1
27.0
p
2.5
p
5.0
4.4
39.0
22.1
26.6
35.5
12.1
p
14.4
35.7
14.6
23.9
32.6
12.8
28.8
29.8
p
24.3
p
13.4
15.0
54.5 29.8
17.7
7.9
20.8 17.8
27.8
8.8
11.1
4.4
41.6 32.7
17.3 15.3
29.8 22.2
25.2 13.2
k
k
8.7
4.7
21.4 24.5
k
k
2.7
1.6
34.1 19.6
6.5
1.5
14.5 10.5
k
k
25.7 25.6
k
k
14.9
8.2
41.0
14.0
19.9
18.3
8.4
36.4
16.6
26.0
19.5
k
6.5
23.2
k
2.2
25.6
3.8
14.1
k
25.6
k
12.0
42
46
29
58
28
36
41
48
21
33
41
38
43
40
50
37
46
28
28
32
42
45
31
42
34
44
91
Table 5
Lowbirthweight
newborns b
(%)
5. Risk factors
Member State
MDG 7
(%)
MDG 7
(%)
Urban
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
1990
2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006
30
100
97
36
100
97
37
100
98
4
100
72
17
100
78
10
100
83
13
100
86
21
100
89
22
100
91
11
100
88
14
100
87
14
100
89
0
100
50
2
100
57
3
100
63
3
100
71
4
100
74
5
100
78
84
96
91
98
96
97
82
98
93
99
93
97
82
98
94
100
93
98
36
73
66
87
77
57
42
78
77
90
75
72
46
81
84
92
75
82
50
90
72
95
86
71
56
93
82
97
83
82
59
94
87
97
82
89
45
89
53
97
81
70
45
91
56
97
83
75
46
92
58
97
85
79
22
58
14
84
31
45
24
65
23
85
40
55
26
68
27
85
43
61
29
81
24
93
51
53
31
85
33
93
59
63
33
87
37
93
60
69
87
94
95
100
95
84
95
97
100
95
84
96
98
100
96
50
61
73
97
62
56
74
80
97
71
60
82
84
98
78
59
72
88
99
76
64
82
93
99
82
68
88
95
100
86
50
64
86
100
76
53
68
88
100
77
54
71
89
100
78
19
31
53
99
34
28
39
61
99
41
33
42
64
99
44
26
41
77
100
51
35
50
81
100
57
40
54
83
100
60

Minimum
Maximum
Median
WHO REGION
African Region
European Region
INCOME GROUP
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Global
92

2009
Adults aged
15 years
who are
obese e
(%)
Children
aged <5 years d
(%)
Infants
exclusively
breastfed
for the
rst 6
months of
life c
(%)
Stunted
for age
MDG1
Underweight
for age
(litres per
person per
year)
Overweight
for age
Male Female
2000
2006
2000
2008
1990 2000 1990 2000 1990 2000

1999 2007 1999 2007 1999 2007
Prevalence of
current tobacco use
(%)
Alcohol
consumption
among
adults
aged 15
years f
20002007
Adults g
( 15 years)
Adolescents h
(1315 years)
Both
Male Female sexes
Both
Male Female sexes
2005
20002008
2003
MDG 6
Prevalence
of condom
use by
adults
(1549
years) at
higher-risk
sex i
(%)
MDG 6
Proportion of
population
aged 1524
years with
knowledge of
HIV/AIDS j
(%)

20002007
20002007
0
25
9
1.3
88.4
26.4
6.3
62.4
36.0
2.1
63.1
29.7
1.9
52.0
19.6
0.6
43.5
14.5
0.4
18.5
4.6
0.6
26.5
6.3
0.3
57.4
13.3
0.6
74.9
13.7
0.00
15.56
3.73
7.6
70.1
34.8
0.3
52.4
9.8
4.3
51.8
25.6
4.3
55.4
21.6
1.5
49.6
15.3
3.2
47.7
18.1
7
74
31
2
66
22
5
47
27
3
60
23
14
9
29.5
30.9
43.2
17.7
34.2
4.09
6.66
0.51
8.84
0.19
5.18
18.1
29.5
39.8
44.9
32.5
56.2
2.9
19.8
4.5
25.0
4.3
5.2
10.6
24.8
22.2
35.3
18.3
30.8
19.7
22.3
17.1
21.0
18.6
9.5
12.8
21.6
8.1
15.4
10.9
5.4
16.4
22.3
13.0
18.4
15.2
7.3
24
23
19
12
30
36
23
21
15
7
8
7
10
32.1
40.8
29.1
12.1
34.8
1.22
4.03
6.63
9.07
4.36
30.7
47.3
48.2
34.5
42.4
4.6
4.0
21.0
22.1
9.6
17.3
25.8
34.9
28.3
26.0
15.3
15.5
23.3
16.5
9.6
8.5
19.4
10.3
12.7
12.2
21.6
13.6
28
33
24
93
Table 5
Lowbirthweight
newborns b
(%)
Table 6

2009
Health workforce, infrastructure,

essential medicines
Data on the resources available to the health system are essential to enable governments to determine how best to meet
the health-related needs of the population.
Data indicate that globally, there are 13 physicians per 10 000 population, with large variations between countries
and regions. In the African Region, there are only 2 physicians per 10 000 compared with 32 per 10 000 in the
European Region. Globally, there are 28 nurses and midwives per 10 000 population, ranging from a low of 11 per
10 000 in the African Region to a high of 79 per 10 000 in the European Region.
While there are no gold standards for assessing the sufficiency of the health workforce, WHO estimates that
countries with fewer than 23 health-care professionals (counting only physicians, nurses and midwives) per 10 000
population will be unlikely to achieve adequate coverage rates for the key primary health-care interventions prioritized
by the Millennium Development Goals.
Estimates of the numbers and density of the health workforce refer to the active health workforce: people currently
participating in the health labour market. The data are derived from multiple sources including: national population
censuses, labour force and employment surveys, health facility assessments and routine administrative information
systems (including registries on public expenditure, staffing and payroll as well as professional training, registration and
licensure). This diversity of sources means there is considerable variability in the coverage and quality of the data and it
is not always clear whether both the public and private sectors are included.
Hospital beds are used to indicate the availability of inpatient services. There is no global norm for the density of
hospital beds in relation to total population. In the European Region, there are 63 hospital beds per 10 000 population
compared with 10 per 10 000 in the African Region. Statistics on hospital bed density are generally drawn from
routine administrative records but in some settings only public sector beds are included.
In most developing countries the availability of medicines where these are provided through public health
facilities at a low cost or free of charge is very poor. In all regions, availability is better in the private sector, but can
still be poor. Surveys in about 30 developing countries indicate that only 35 % of selected medicines were available in
the public sector and 63 % were available in the private sector. In the private sector, medicines cost on average about
650% more than the international reference price, while in the public sector where patients pay for medicines the
average cost is 250% more than the international reference price.
95
6. Health workforce, infrastructure, essential medicines

Member State
Health workforce
Physicians
Number
Nursing and midwifery personnel

Density
(per 10 000
population)
Number
20002007
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
5 970
3 626
35 368
244
1 165
g
12
g
108 800
11 133
47 875
30 068
30 766
g
312
1 980
42 881
g
322
46 359
44 124
251
311
52
10 329
5 540
715
198 153
400
28 111
708
200
2 047
3 124
62 307
231
331
345
17 250
1 862 630
58 761
115
756
20
5 204
2 081
11 250
66 567
1 950
36 595
74 597
5 827
19 287
140
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
2
12
11
36
1
g
2
g
30
37
25
37
36
g
11
27
3
g
12
48
42
11
<1
<1
12
14
4
12
11
37
1
<1
2
2
19
5
1
<1
11
14
14
2
2
12
13
1
25
59
23
36
33
1
36
2
96
14 930
12 746
69 749
259
18 485
g
233
g
29 000
14 806
187 837
53 782
71 265
g
1323
3 850
39 471
g
988
121 357
146 846
303
5 789
545
18 091
18 332
4 753
659 111
2 120
35 028
6 557
1 348
11 125
26 042
327 224
410
1 613
2 499
10 000
1 259 240
23 940
588
3 672
80
3 653
10 180
24 872
83 880
3 361
91 120
93 414
28 789
54 073
296
Dentistry personnel
Number
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
5
41
22
39
14
g
33
g
8
49
97
66
84
g
45
61
3
g
37
125
142
13
8
3
21
47
27
38
61
46
5
2
9
16
101
9
4
3
6
10
6
7
10
47
9
6
55
74
40
89
41
5
101
4
900
1 035
9 553
46
222
g
13
g
28 900
1 255
21 296
4 467
2 431
g
21
300
2 344
g
63
4 647
8 305
32
12
65
5 997
629
38
190 448
70
6 512
58
14
209
147
38 310
11
13
15
6 750
136 520
33 951
29
12
10
1 905
339
3 230
9 841
715
6 933
8 315
159
4 530
60
<1
3
3
7
<1
g
2
g
8
4
11
5
3
g
1
4
<1
g
2
5
8
1
<1
<1
7
2
<1
11
2
9
<1
<1
<1
<1
12
<1
<1
<1
4
1
8
<1
<1
6
5
<1
7
9
9
7
4
<1
8
1

2009
Community health workers

Number
Other health service providers
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
21 000
195
1 201
548
65
99
154
Number
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
1
1
1
<1
<1
Hospital
beds c
(per 10 000
population)
900
1 173
24 421
72
3 242
g
15 300
157
64 433
5 076
1 074
2 511
24 035
2 930
11 775
884
926
11 767
308
1 611
499 592
30
1 020
2 767
1 518
564
2 537
172
693
851
1 724 620
172
1 743
2
20 888
2 507
2 549
160
5 842
85 089
2 754
3 564
284
MDG 8
Median availability of selected

generic medicines d (%)
Public
20002008
<1
4
8
11
2
g
4
1
33
6
1
34
2
3
11
1
4
14
1
9
29
1
1
2
2
<1
2
4
2
1
13
2
5
1
53
2
6
2
6
38
1
7
4
4
30
f
17
32
f
8
20
41
44
40
76
80
32
27
3
66
113
53
j
12
f
5
16
11
30
f
24
24
28
64
f
9
f
7
f
15
34
f
21
f
12
f
4
23
22
10
f
22
f
16
63
13
f
4
53
49
37
82
132
f
8
38
97
Essential medicines
Private
20012007
31.3
k
19.2
Median consumer price ratio of

selected generic medicines e
Public
Private
20012007
13.6
k
10.0
1.6
3.9
k
1.5
3.4
20.7
15.1
k
1.1
Table 6
Health workforce

Member State
Health workforce
Physicians
Number

Density
(per 10 000
population)
Number
20002007
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
38
15 670
18 335
179 900
7 938
153
215
4 414
1 936
380
17 357
207 277
395
156
20 597
284 427
3 240
55 556
g
80
g
9 965
987
188
366
g
1 949
3 676
30 575
1 120
645 825
29 499
61 870
19 010
12 394
25 138
215 000
2 253
270 371
13 460
57 514
4 506
20
4 840
12 710
2 000
7 200
8 440
89
103
7 070
13 510
1 255
Dentistry personnel
Density
(per 10 000
population)
Number
20002007
g
5
19
15
24
12
3
1
33
<1
5
33
34
3
1
47
34
2
50
g
10
g
9
1
1
5
g
3
6
30
38
6
1
9
7
29
37
37
9
21
24
39
1
2
18
24
4
31
24
1
<1
13
40
27
98
317
15 352
20 586
248 010
5 103
271
2 505
9 247
15 544
1 660
46 930
486 006
6 778
1 881
17 871
662 000
19 707
40 000
g
326
g
44 986
4 408
1 072
1 738
g
834
8 528
92 171
2 960
1 372 059
179 959
98 020
36 300
65 415
42 609
403 000
4 374
1 210 633
16 770
113 098
37 113
260
9 940
30 824
5 600
12 840
4 720
1 123
1 035
27 160
26 140
4 418
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
42
18
17
34
8
5
6
70
2
20
89
80
50
13
40
80
9
36
g
40
g
41
5
7
23
g
1
13
92
101
13
8
16
13
195
62
72
17
95
32
76
12
30
37
58
10
56
13
6
3
48
77
96
4
7 000
2 062
25 170
3 465
15
16
1 175
93
60
4 490
41 374
66
43
1 269
65 683
393
13 438
g
20
g
2 046
60
22
30
g
94
1 371
4 997
286
61 424
7 093
13 210
3 460
2 414
7 726
37 000
212
95 197
4 330
5 612
1 340
3
810
1 017
1 561
3 260
16
13
850
2 249
343
1
8
2
3
5
<1
<1
9
<1
1
9
7
1
<1
3
8
<1
12
g
2
g
2
<1
<1
<1
g
<1
2
5
10
1
<1
2
1
6
11
6
1
7
8
4
<1
<1
3
2
7
9
<1
<1
2
7
8

2009

Number
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
308
13 433
412
g
40
2 355
50 393
25 242
149
Number
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
g
5
15
4
<1
Hospital
beds c
(per 10 000
population)
3 330
125 776
1 190
499
6 823
17 966
90
35 150
69 431
686
739
257
46 953
9 419
8 977
g
69
1 456
2 475
4 077
5 364
312
1 752 027
43 936
128 160
40 114
3 565
4 958
44 000
526 337
21 971
14 048
22 200
2
1 340
143
3 800
3 000
298
1 085
1 130
2 184
401
MDG 8

Public
20002008
17
24
1
52
3
1
68
11
5
5
1
6
4
8
g
8
2
16
6
5
11
16
2
18
14
9
7
8
41
39
10
7
<1
5
<1
7
8
2
3
2
6
9
40
j
10
17
21
j
7
f
12
57
f
2
21
68
73
f
20
f
8
33
83
f
9
48
26
7
f
3
f
7
25
13
10
71
53
7
6
17
13
60
39
20
140
19
81
f
14
15
19
49
12
75
34
f
13
37
81
63
99
Essential medicines
Private
20012007
53.8
52.9
i
17.9
m
20.5
46.7
n
92.7
27.8
0.0
37.7
12.0
i
0.0

Public
Private
20012007
69.2
88.0
75.0
44.6
m
75.4
62.1
n
92.8
80.0
70.0
72.4
4.0
80.0
83.8
1.3
i
2.4
2.5
1.3
0.9
4.8
2.0
28.3
2.2
2.7
3.8
m
1.8
2.8
1.3
10.5
3.7
3.3
15.7
2.6
6.1
Table 6
Health workforce

Member State
Health workforce
Physicians
Number

Density
(per 10 000
population)
Number
20002007
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
5 201
266
17 020
302
1 053
1 564
24
313
1 303
195 897
60
6 732
1 233
15 991
514
17 791
598
10
5 384
60 519
8 190
2 045
296
34 923
4
17 523
4 290
126 350
30
4 431
275
6 355
g
29 799
90 370
76 046
36 138
2 150
75 045
11 153
41 455
614 183
432
46
g
749
89
50
81
34 261
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
3
<1
7
9
1
39
5
1
11
20
6
26
20
5
<1
4
3
8
2
37
21
4
<1
3
20
38
17
8
16
15
1
11
g
12
12
20
34
26
16
27
19
43
1
11
g
52
8
3
5
14
100
5 661
7 264
43 380
886
8 338
2 411
152
1 893
4 604
88 678
250
8 826
3 436
24 328
6 183
49 341
6 145
63
11 825
2 197
33 249
5 862
2 818
210 306
22
75 326
9 500
47 380
120
8 158
2 841
10 261
g
17 108
480 910
199 622
48 155
4 880
83 333
26 029
90 698
1 214 292
3 647
198
g
331
447
310
308
74 114
Dentistry personnel
Number
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
3
6
18
27
6
60
30
6
37
9
23
35
57
8
3
10
31
49
5
146
89
11
2
17
110
162
37
5
60
28
5
18
g
7
61
52
46
60
19
62
42
85
4
47
g
23
38
17
19
30
410
2 160
14
84
190
4
64
233
78 281
10
337
263
3 091
159
1 396
113
1
359
7 994
1 620
243
15
2 482
2
4 126
460
15 790
g
2
2 231
90
3 182
g
2 809
43 220
11 881
6 149
690
16 033
1 521
4 360
45 628
21
17
g
9
5
10
11
4 235
<1
1
<1
<1
5
1
<1
2
8
1
1
4
1
<1
<1
1
1
<1
5
4
<1
<1
<1
10
9
2
1
g
1
8
<1
6
g
1
6
3
6
9
3
4
2
3
<1
4
g
1
<1
1
1
2

2009

Number
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
385
515
68
236
44 293
16 206
5 259
115 761
65 999
12 000
65
45
150
Number
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
<1
16
<1
14
14
16
Hospital
beds c
(per 10 000
population)
1 007
779
2 880
827
1 223
790
2
664
2 135
285 532
20
12 083
111
10 696
3 782
11 440
1 606
10
5 631
2 842
81 344
1 067
8 254
1
3 046
3 248
37 034
g
1
7 062
17 432
137 148
21 971
10 320
1 100
50 623
2 834
73 482
1 624 990
1 465
83
20
609
44 558
MDG 8

Public
20002008
f
1
1
1
25
1
20
<1
2
17
29
2
47
2
3
2
2
8
8
2
2
212
1
1
5
7
13
2
g
1
24
30
18
6
10
14
11
7
34
114
2
20
37
18
3
f
11
18
23
f
3
76
f
4
f
30
16
33
61
35
9
f
8
6
f
33
35
2
48
62
10
f
3
f
5
52
40
20
10
50
22
13
j
12
13
52
35
25
86
52
65
97
f
16
57
29
35
20
f
32
22
101
Essential medicines
Private
20012007
25.0
81.0
100.0
0.0
26.2
3.3
61.5
15.4

Public
Private
20012007
43.8
70.0
80.0
52.5
36.4
31.3
60.9
26.5
1.8
2.6
3.5
1.4
6.4
6.6
5.4
4.2
11.1
4.3
2.3
5.6
5.6
Table 6
Health workforce

Member State
Health workforce
Physicians
Number

Density
(per 10 000
population)
Number
20002007
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
Dentistry personnel
Number
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Thailand
Macedonia
594
19 581
121
162
6 380
16 868
4 723
60
g
310
34 829
135 300
10 479
11 083
191
171
29 190
28 812
10 342
13 267
22 435
5 187
1
20
15
<1
15
31
24
1
g
<1
8
33
6
3
5
2
33
40
5
20
4
26
3 287
42 234
634
2 510
18 710
35 757
15 057
630
g
1 486
184 459
322 600
33 431
33 354
688
6 828
97 005
79 153
27 288
33 165
172 477
8 833
3
43
79
5
44
66
80
14
g
2
41
76
17
9
16
63
109
110
14
50
28
43
97
2 479
94
5
1 190
2 441
1 198
g
26
g
15
5 995
23 300
1 245
944
4
32
7 270
3 847
2 306
1 003
10 459
1 175
<1
3
12
<1
3
5
6
g
1
g
<1
1
5
1
<1
<1
<1
8
5
1
2
2
6
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
79
225
30
g
1 004
13 330
116 014
12 210
10
2 209
143 728
4 960
126 126
822
730 801
12 384
70 564
30
48 000
44 960
6 739
1 264
2 086
1
<1
3
g
8
13
16
25
9
1
31
17
23
<1
26
37
27
1
19
6
3
1
2
1 795
1 937
350
g
3 653
28 537
217 685
23 026
50
18 969
388 444
10 340
g
740 731
13 292
2 669 603
2 880
290 162
360
28 000
61 810
13 746
22 010
9 357
22
4
34
g
29
29
29
47
46
7
85
35
g
128
4
94
9
109
17
11
8
7
20
7
45
19
10
g
107
2 452
23 798
703
2
363
19 169
850
25 914
267
463 663
3 936
5 194
13 680
850
491
310
1
<1
1
g
1
3
3
1
2
<1
4
3
10
<1
16
12
2
<1
<1
<1
102

2009

Number
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
Number
Hospital
beds c
(per 10 000
population)
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007
MDG 8

Public
20002008
f
Essential medicines
Private
20012007

Public
Private
20012007
558
4 716
4 000
37
1 560
1 884
232
480
1 280
2 637
905
g
28
g
8
71 850
39 900
5 405
30 347
1 573
5 885
4 269
11 864
680
71 528
908
2
2
29
1
3
5
5
g
1
g
<1
16
9
3
8
15
7
6
6
1
12
5
1
41
f
57
f
4
32
68
48
15
f
28
34
29
7
33
f
21
55
15
61
22
46
p
51.4
75.0
75.0
o
71.7
p
77.2
98.2
85.0
28.6
p
4.2
2.4
2.6
o
6.5
p
4.8
2.5
2.3
3.3
10
2 542
<1
1 731
2 032
4
18 534
24 740
8 772
2
7 560
22 257
1 200
g
1 205 694
33 438
5 039 244
828
24 080
16 202
6 811
5 508
21
4
<1
19
3
18
2
3
5
4
g
208
9
177
<1
3
8
6
4
f
9
29
27
18
27
43
56
f
10
87
19
39
f
11
31
j
29
47
37
j
9
27
7
f
20
f
30
64.3
20.0
61.1
23.4
5.0
95.1
80.0
73.9
47.9
82.5
90.0
1.3
1.1
6.8
2.6
13.8
2.7
2.0
3.5
103
Table 6
Health workforce

Member State
Health workforce
Physicians
Number

Density
(per 10 000
population)
Number
20002007
Dentistry personnel
Density
(per 10 000
population)
Number
20002007
Density
(per 10 000
population)
20002007

Minimum
Maximum
Median
4
1 862 630
5 201
<1
59
11
22
2 669 603
12 746
1
195
29
1
463 663
900
<1
16
2
150 708
1 620 329
849 324
2 816 481
532 486
2 435 023
2
19
5
32
10
14
792 361
4 095 757
1 955 203
6 659 394
734 949
3 413 921
11
49
12
79
15
20
23 964
900 702
92 759
434 972
84 033
318 082
1
11
1
5
2
2
499 544
3 442 424
1 763 142
2 699 197
8 404 351
4
10
22
27
13
1 166 992
4 910 074
3 299 914
8 274 390
17 651 585
10
15
42
86
28
45 019
416 931
461 253
931 294
1 854 512
1
1
6
10
3
WHO REGION
African Region
European Region
INCOME GROUP
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Global
104

2009
Health workforce

Number
Density
(per 10 000
population)
Number
20002007
Hospital
beds c
(per 10 000
population)
Density
(per 10 000
population)
MDG 8

Public
20002007
20002008
Essential medicines
Private

Public
20012007
Private
20012007
10
115 761
548
<1
37
2
1
5 039 244
2 767
<1
212
5
1
140
25
0.0
100.0
29.6
4.0
98.2
72.4
0.9
6.4
2.2
1.1
28.3
3.8
132 612
98 648
257 520
5 904 376
2 002 575
3 338 011
499 977
2 629 404
4
94
12
38
9
15
10
24
9
63
14
33
354 686
4 247 963
2 682 050
7 347 149
14 631 863
3
13
37
77
24
12
16
42
59
25
Table 6
297 164
105
Table 7

2009
Health expenditure
Globally in 2006, expenditure on health was about 8.7% of gross domestic product, with the highest level in the
Americas at 12.8% and the lowest in the South-East Asia Region at 3.4%. This translates to about US$ 716 per capita
on the average but there is tremendous variation ranging from a very low US$ 31 per capita in the South-East Asia
Region to a high of US$ 2636 per capita in the Americas.
The share of government in health spending varies from 76% in Europe to 34% in South-East Asia. Where
government expenditure in health is low, the shortfall is made up in low-income countries by private spending, about
85% of which is out of pocket. This means that payment is made at the point of accessing health services. Such
payment does not allow for pooling of risks and leads to a high probability of catastrophic payments that can result in
poverty for the household.
External resources are becoming a major source of health funding in low-income countries. From a share of 12%
of total health expenditure in 2000, external resources represented 17% of low-income country health expenditure in
2006. Some low-income countries have two thirds of their total health expenditure funded by external resources. In
these situations, predictability of aid is an important concern.
These data are generated from sources that WHO has been collecting for over 10 years. The most comprehensive
and consistent data on health financing are generated from national health accounts that collect expenditure
information within an internationally recognized framework. National health accounts trace the financing as it flows
from sources which provide the funds to agents who decide on the use of the funds to providers and beneficiaries of
health services. Not all countries have or update national health accounts and, in these instances, data are obtained
through technical contacts in country or from publicly available documents and reports. Missing values are estimated
using various accounting techniques depending on the data available for each country. WHO sends all such estimates
to the respective ministries of health every year for validation.
107
7. Health expenditure
Member State
Health expenditure ratios
Total expenditure on
health as % of gross
domestic product
2000
d,e,f
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
d
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
g
Australia
Austria
h
Azerbaijan
i
Bahamas
f
Bahrain
j
Bangladesh
i
Barbados
Belarus
k
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
j
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
l
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
d
Burundi
j, m
Cambodia
d
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
d
Comoros
Congo
i, n
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
i
Cuba
l
Cyprus
k
Czech Republic
d,i,o
k
Denmark
Djibouti
6.1
6.4
3.5
7.6
2.4
4.8
8.9
6.4
8.3
9.9
4.8
6.5
4.0
3.3
6.2
6.4
9.1
5.0
4.6
5.2
6.1
7.0
4.8
7.2
2.5
6.2
5.1
4.1
5.8
4.6
8.8
4.6
3.8
6.3
6.2
4.6
7.7
2.8
2.1
3.8
6.5
5.3
9.1
6.7
5.7
6.5
3.6
3.7
8.3
5.8
2006
9.2
6.5
4.2
7.4
2.6
4.3
10.1
4.7
8.7
10.2
4.1
7.4
3.6
3.2
6.6
6.4
9.9
4.7
4.7
3.5
6.4
9.5
7.1
7.5
1.9
7.2
6.3
8.7
5.9
4.6
10.0
4.9
4.0
4.9
5.3
4.6
7.3
3.2
2.1
4.3
7.7
3.8
8.2
7.7
6.2
6.9
3.5
6.8
10.8
6.8
General government
as % of total
expenditure
on health b
2000
2006
3.1
36.3
73.3
65.0
79.9
69.0
55.4
17.7
67.1
76.8
18.1
47.6
67.5
26.5
65.5
76.6
71.8
48.0
47.6
73.6
60.1
51.8
63.7
40.0
83.5
58.7
39.6
13.2
22.5
22.5
70.4
73.5
41.4
42.5
48.7
38.3
80.9
54.1
57.7
90.6
76.8
24.8
86.1
90.9
41.6
90.3
85.9
1.1
82.4
67.8
32.4
37.3
81.1
70.4
86.8
67.3
45.5
41.2
67.7
75.9
26.1
48.7
68.2
31.8
63.4
74.9
72.5
54.7
50.2
72.1
62.8
55.2
76.5
47.9
80.7
56.7
56.9
8.6
26.0
21.2
70.4
78.3
38.3
53.9
52.7
40.7
85.4
55.1
71.7
91.5
68.4
23.6
86.1
91.6
44.8
88.0
85.6
18.7
85.9
74.1
108
Private expenditure on
health as % of total
expenditure on health b
2000
96.9
63.7
26.7
35.0
20.1
31.0
44.6
82.3
32.9
23.2
81.9
52.4
32.5
73.5
34.5
23.4
28.2
52.0
52.4
26.4
39.9
48.2
36.3
60.0
16.5
41.3
60.4
86.8
77.5
77.5
29.6
26.5
58.6
57.5
51.3
61.7
19.1
45.9
42.3
9.4
23.2
75.2
13.9
9.1
58.4
9.7
14.1
98.9
17.6
32.2
2006
67.6
62.7
18.9
29.6
13.2
32.7
54.5
58.8
32.3
24.1
73.9
51.3
31.8
68.2
36.6
25.1
27.5
45.3
49.8
27.9
37.2
44.8
23.5
52.1
19.3
43.0
43.1
91.4
74.0
78.8
29.6
21.7
61.7
46.1
47.3
59.3
14.6
44.9
28.3
8.5
31.6
76.4
13.9
8.4
55.2
12.0
14.4
81.3
14.1
25.9
General government
as % of total
government
expenditure
2000
6.7
7.1
9.0
19.1
3.2
12.1
14.7
4.6
15.4
14.7
4.2
14.5
10.2
6.1
11.6
10.7
13.4
6.7
11.3
8.6
9.8
6.4
8.3
5.5
5.0
8.6
8.9
2.1
8.7
6.8
15.1
9.6
10.0
13.1
11.3
11.1
16.4
9.5
4.8
9.9
21.7
7.2
14.5
11.9
6.4
14.1
6.0
0.4
12.6
12.0
2006
6.2
8.7
11.9
22.7
5.0
10.4
14.2
9.7
17.0
15.7
3.9
14.3
9.5
7.0
11.9
10.2
14.8
9.0
10.8
7.6
11.6
12.3
17.8
7.2
5.3
11.2
15.8
2.4
10.8
6.7
17.8
11.1
10.9
13.8
14.1
9.9
17.0
8.4
5.4
11.5
21.5
4.2
16.4
11.2
6.4
13.8
6.0
5.8
18.0
13.4
External resources for

health as %
of total
2000
1.0
6.0
0.1
0.0
3.6
3.6
0.0
8.5
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.0
0.0
19.4
4.0
0.1
0.0
2.9
16.0
27.1
6.0
10.1
0.5
0.5
2.0
13.9
21.8
9.4
4.1
0.0
13.5
22.9
24.9
0.1
0.1
0.3
29.7
4.6
2.2
1.0
4.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
3.7
0.0
32.6
2006
28.1
3.5
0.1
0.0
7.0
0.2
0.1
14.5
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
15.8
3.0
0.2
0.0
1.4
21.0
10.0
3.6
0.8
5.8
0.1
0.2
32.9
47.5
22.2
8.0
0.0
17.5
21.2
17.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
31.9
3.4
23.2
0.1
8.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
49.6
51.9
0.0
30.1

2009
Social security
as % of general
government
2000
0.0
20.2
35.5
88.1
0.0
0.0
59.4
0.0
0.0
58.8
0.0
1.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
5.8
79.0
0.0
0.0
62.0
95.9
10.5
0.0
12.7
0.8
0.0
0.1
2.0
36.1
67.2
57.2
60.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
89.6
97.6
0.0
0.0
89.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.3
2006
0.0
30.2
26.7
87.7
0.0
0.0
58.5
0.0
0.0
59.1
0.0
2.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.7
81.6
8.8
0.0
75.8
93.4
5.2
0.0
65.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.0
28.6
67.2
57.3
72.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
94.0
91.0
0.0
0.2
89.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.1
Out-of-pocket
expenditure as %
of private
2000
2006
98.9
99.9
96.7
76.2
100.0
86.8
63.3
91.6
60.0
66.1
78.3
40.3
68.7
88.1
77.3
57.1
84.7
100.0
99.9
100.0
81.6
100.0
35.5
62.7
98.8
99.1
94.4
79.4
97.1
94.0
53.5
99.6
95.0
96.2
48.7
95.6
59.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.2
90.7
100.0
91.9
95.3
100.0
100.0
97.0
91.0
98.4
78.5
94.9
94.6
73.4
100.0
86.9
43.8
87.6
56.4
65.8
86.4
41.1
68.0
88.3
78.6
68.8
79.0
100.0
94.9
100.0
81.0
100.0
27.5
63.8
98.9
97.1
91.5
57.4
84.7
94.8
49.0
99.7
95.0
96.2
54.8
83.1
43.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
86.7
87.8
92.2
93.3
84.3
95.5
100.0
48.9
90.1
98.6
Health expenditure per capita
Private prepaid
plans as %
of private
2000
0.0
0.0
3.1
21.6
0.0
13.2
32.6
21.9
20.7
0.3
58.6
25.4
0.0
22.7
0.1
12.3
0.1
0.0
8.1
3.9
33.9
0.6
0.0
1.0
0.0
38.9
0.4
0.4
51.3
1.0
41.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
9.3
0.0
4.7
0.0
0.0
9.0
1.6
2006
0.0
0.0
5.2
24.4
0.0
13.1
51.1
0.1
23.2
19.2
0.7
57.8
12.6
0.1
21.4
0.1
18.7
5.1
0.0
10.2
5.2
33.8
0.5
0.8
2.1
0.0
42.7
0.3
0.4
45.1
6.5
56.1
0.0
0.0
7.7
12.2
7.8
0.0
12.2
1.8
0.0
9.5
1.4
Per capita total

expenditure
on health at
average exchange
rate (US$)
Per capita total

expenditure
on health c
(PPP int. $)
Per capita
government
at average exchange
rate (US$)
Per capita
government
expenditure
on health c
(PPP int. $)
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
6
75
63
1 284
16
412
689
40
1 734
2 364
31
1 078
488
11
557
66
2 062
153
15
42
61
93
154
267
443
96
11
4
17
27
2 080
55
10
10
302
44
154
8
21
196
265
33
375
183
749
361
16
10
2 479
44
27
187
148
2 822
71
517
551
98
3 302
3 974
102
1 419
788
12
774
243
3 726
205
26
49
79
296
379
427
571
297
27
10
30
45
3 917
112
14
29
473
94
217
16
44
566
402
35
790
362
1 459
953
<1
10
5 447
63
239
188
1 905
56
599
814
130
2 271
2 858
104
1 361
820
27
916
328
13
229
50
132
192
282
374
506
1 036
377
41
12
51
75
2 514
97
25
49
572
109
370
21
56
436
467
84
839
353
1 973
980
1
8
2 379
90
91
381
315
2 980
115
823
1 205
226
3 119
3 608
254
1 872
37
1 208
623
4
332
61
140
257
616
815
674
941
744
73
31
96
94
3 673
139
27
72
689
216
464
27
74
810
779
63
1 169
674
2 754
1 511
1
19
3 773
133
<1
27
46
835
13
285
382
7
1 164
1 816
6
513
329
3
365
51
1 480
74
7
31
37
48
98
107
370
57
4
1
4
6
1 465
41
4
4
147
17
124
4
12
177
204
8
323
167
311
326
14
<1
2 044
30
9
70
120
1 987
62
348
251
41
2 237
3 014
27
691
537
4
490
182
2 701
112
13
36
49
163
290
204
460
169
15
1
8
10
2 759
88
5
16
249
38
185
9
31
517
275
8
680
332
653
839
<1
2
4 677
47
87
138
1 239
44
413
451
23
1 524
2 196
19
648
554
7
601
251
9
110
24
97
115
146
238
202
865
222
16
2
12
17
1 770
72
10
21
278
42
300
11
33
395
359
21
723
321
820
885
1
<1
1 961
61
29
142
255
2 099
100
555
549
93
2 113
2 737
66
912
12
765
466
3
182
31
101
161
340
624
323
759
421
41
3
25
20
2 587
109
11
39
363
88
396
15
53
741
533
15
1 006
617
1 232
1 329
1
4
3 239
98
109
Table 7
Member State
domestic product
2000
Dominica
Dominican Republic
p
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
l
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
d
Gabon
Gambia
j
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
k
Iceland
India
j
Indonesia
r
d,i,s
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
t
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
d
Liberia
d
l
Lithuania
Luxembourg
5.9
6.3
4.2
5.6
8.0
1.9
5.5
5.3
4.3
4.7
7.0
10.1
4.5
4.4
7.4
10.3
7.2
7.9
6.4
5.5
5.3
7.0
5.5
6.3
5.4
6.9
9.6
4.3
1.6
5.9
1.5
6.3
7.8
8.1
6.2
7.7
9.4
4.2
4.5
12.1
3.1
4.7
3.2
6.0
10.9
6.2
3.7
3.7
6.5
5.8
2006
5.9
5.6
5.3
6.3
6.6
2.1
3.6
5.2
3.9
3.7
8.2
11.0
4.5
5.0
8.4
10.6
5.1
9.5
6.9
5.3
5.8
5.8
5.9
8.4
6.4
8.3
9.1
3.6
2.5
6.8
3.5
7.5
8.0
9.0
4.7
8.1
9.7
3.6
4.6
13.1
2.2
6.4
4.0
6.6
8.8
6.8
4.8
2.4
6.2
7.3
General government
as % of total
expenditure
on health b
2000
2006
69.0
34.5
31.2
40.1
45.2
50.7
49.7
77.5
53.6
69.0
73.4
79.4
67.9
44.6
16.7
79.7
41.4
60.0
68.3
39.8
12.4
14.3
84.5
40.3
55.9
70.7
81.0
21.8
38.3
37.0
26.9
73.5
62.8
72.5
52.6
81.3
46.5
51.0
48.2
88.0
78.1
44.3
32.5
54.4
30.0
51.0
17.8
61.7
69.7
89.3
63.0
37.0
43.6
41.4
61.8
80.4
45.9
73.3
59.3
69.8
76.0
79.7
73.0
56.8
21.5
76.9
34.2
62.0
63.5
37.7
14.1
26.3
85.8
67.6
47.8
70.9
82.0
25.0
50.5
50.7
78.1
78.3
56.0
77.2
53.1
81.3
43.3
64.3
47.8
86.9
78.2
43.0
18.6
59.2
44.3
58.9
25.8
66.3
70.0
90.9
110
2000
31.0
65.5
68.8
59.9
54.8
49.3
50.3
22.5
46.4
31.0
26.6
20.6
32.1
55.4
83.3
20.3
58.6
40.0
31.7
60.2
87.6
85.7
15.5
59.7
44.1
29.3
19.0
78.2
61.7
63.0
73.1
26.5
37.2
27.5
47.4
18.7
53.5
49.0
51.8
12.0
21.9
55.7
67.5
45.6
70.0
49.0
82.2
38.3
30.3
10.7
2006
37.0
63.0
56.4
58.6
38.2
19.6
54.1
26.7
40.7
30.2
24.0
20.3
27.0
43.2
78.5
23.1
65.8
38.0
36.5
62.3
85.9
73.7
14.2
32.4
52.2
29.1
18.0
75.0
49.5
49.3
21.9
21.7
44.0
22.8
46.9
18.7
56.7
35.7
52.2
13.1
21.8
57.0
81.4
40.8
55.7
41.1
74.2
33.7
30.0
9.1
General government
as % of total
government
expenditure
2000
8.6
15.9
6.4
7.5
14.3
7.8
4.0
11.3
8.5
10.3
10.6
15.5
14.0
8.8
6.4
18.2
10.8
8.6
13.2
16.7
4.0
2.3
10.0
23.3
15.1
10.5
18.4
3.3
3.8
9.6
1.3
14.7
10.2
12.7
6.6
16.0
10.3
9.2
11.6
8.7
8.8
8.3
5.1
8.8
7.8
6.5
4.4
7.2
11.6
13.9
2006
7.8
10.4
7.3
7.3
15.7
6.9
4.2
11.1
10.0
8.4
12.7
16.7
14.0
11.2
5.6
17.9
4.4
11.6
9.0
14.7
4.7
4.0
9.0
29.8
15.0
11.3
18.0
3.4
6.2
11.5
3.4
17.2
9.9
14.2
4.2
17.9
8.7
10.4
9.7
7.8
4.9
8.7
3.7
10.8
11.3
8.2
9.8
5.4
12.9
17.1

health as %
of total
2000
3.7
2.0
4.1
1.0
0.9
9.6
24.7
0.9
16.4
6.2
0.0
0.0
1.5
29.5
5.1
0.0
9.5
3.4
9.0
41.0
4.2
31.2
8.8
0.0
0.0
0.6
10.8
0.0
24.8
0.0
2.6
0.0
1.8
0.0
4.6
7.4
8.3
26.4
0.0
9.9
30.3
0.5
2.1
3.1
13.9
0.0
1.7
0.0
2006
0.8
1.9
0.7
0.8
3.2
3.5
37.6
0.6
42.7
2.1
0.0
0.0
1.8
34.7
6.7
0.0
22.6
0.8
1.0
11.8
33.4
27.4
65.8
5.4
0.0
1.0
2.2
0.1
13.6
0.0
2.3
0.0
1.7
0.0
4.7
0.3
14.9
0.4
0.0
10.0
12.9
0.2
1.9
14.3
50.7
0.0
1.8
0.0

2009
Social security
as % of general
government
2000
0.0
17.0
28.0
23.8
44.2
0.0
0.0
88.2
0.0
0.0
19.5
84.1
2.0
0.0
44.0
87.3
46.0
0.0
52.3
1.8
5.3
0.0
0.0
14.3
83.9
33.4
5.8
7.4
42.3
1.2
72.4
0.1
0.0
80.9
0.6
0.0
10.9
0.0
0.0
10.0
1.4
87.7
52.1
0.0
0.0
88.3
82.6
2006
0.0
27.1
41.4
26.4
47.7
0.0
0.0
83.9
0.0
0.0
19.6
93.6
1.8
0.0
51.5
87.9
50.8
0.0
45.4
1.5
3.0
0.0
15.8
84.8
33.5
4.9
17.3
41.0
0.9
72.3
0.1
0.0
78.7
0.5
0.0
8.8
0.0
0.0
20.9
11.5
88.1
53.1
0.0
0.0
84.5
77.3
Out-of-pocket
expenditure as %
of private
2000
2006
88.9
71.9
85.3
94.1
94.6
89.2
100.0
88.5
79.1
79.1
78.8
34.4
100.0
85.3
93.4
55.1
79.6
94.5
100.0
89.7
99.5
53.0
100.0
84.3
85.4
89.8
100.0
92.1
63.0
95.9
100.0
41.0
78.5
89.1
65.0
90.1
74.7
99.0
80.1
100.0
93.9
89.3
91.8
96.8
80.1
73.1
66.0
100.0
86.2
65.2
81.1
64.3
85.6
94.9
88.9
75.6
100.0
93.3
80.6
79.1
77.6
33.2
100.0
71.2
91.9
57.1
77.8
94.8
95.4
91.4
99.5
55.8
100.0
89.6
87.1
77.6
100.0
91.4
70.4
94.8
100.0
57.2
75.3
88.5
63.7
80.8
75.9
98.4
80.0
100.0
91.6
94.1
76.1
97.2
76.1
68.9
65.7
100.0
98.3
70.7
Private prepaid
plans as %
of private
2000
11.1
18.7
4.8
0.4
5.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
15.0
9.8
61.5
3.7
0.5
40.8
6.1
5.5
4.2
0.0
0.0
7.3
0.6
0.0
1.0
8.3
3.2
28.5
10.4
3.2
30.0
1.7
5.5
0.1
7.1
0.0
6.1
0.0
3.2
17.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
10.1
2006
18.9
23.5
5.7
0.2
11.1
0.0
0.0
3.9
3.0
15.0
9.1
63.0
4.6
1.4
39.7
6.0
5.2
3.1
0.0
0.0
7.3
4.5
0.0
1.1
8.4
4.4
38.6
14.4
4.1
32.0
13.7
7.4
0.1
6.9
0.0
8.4
0.4
2.2
19.9
0.0
0.0
1.3
18.7
Per capita total

expenditure
on health at
average exchange
rate (US$)
Per capita total

expenditure
on health c
(PPP int. $)
Per capita
government
at average exchange
rate (US$)
Per capita
government
expenditure
on health c
(PPP int. $)
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
235
172
54
82
169
51
9
219
5
98
1 639
2 193
193
13
48
2 371
18
919
261
95
20
11
53
26
62
326
2 940
19
12
65
18
1 723
1 557
1 547
189
2 827
166
51
18
70
523
13
11
197
485
28
7
237
212
2 708
275
206
166
92
181
440
8
632
7
139
3 232
3 937
351
15
147
3 718
33
2 280
333
143
20
12
72
42
99
929
4 994
29
39
215
62
3 871
1 675
2 813
180
2 759
238
190
29
121
803
35
24
582
494
51
7
219
547
6 506
387
333
202
208
351
160
33
521
19
160
1 794
2 542
552
39
153
2 670
65
1 449
388
218
47
34
116
61
138
852
2 738
63
37
387
84
1 950
1 845
2 061
313
1 967
302
198
51
154
903
62
41
456
801
65
14
385
543
3 137
487
379
379
320
360
633
19
958
26
164
2 656
3 420
628
57
337
3 465
76
2 547
485
267
65
29
144
89
226
1 492
3 207
86
82
678
146
3 106
2 034
2 631
307
2 581
435
352
67
230
956
115
80
1 018
859
98
15
355
981
5 494
162
59
17
33
77
26
5
169
3
68
1 203
1 740
131
6
8
1 890
7
551
179
38
2
2
45
10
35
231
2 383
4
5
24
5
1 267
978
1 122
99
2 298
77
26
9
61
408
6
3
107
145
14
1
146
148
2 418
173
76
73
38
112
353
4
464
4
97
2 455
3 139
256
9
32
2 858
11
1 414
212
54
3
3
62
29
47
659
4 093
7
20
109
49
3 030
938
2 172
95
2 242
103
122
14
105
628
15
4
345
219
30
2
145
383
5 912
267
115
63
84
159
81
16
404
10
110
1 316
2 018
375
18
26
2 127
27
869
265
87
6
5
98
25
77
602
2 219
14
14
143
23
1 434
1 159
1 495
164
1 598
141
101
25
135
705
27
13
248
240
33
3
238
378
2 800
307
140
165
132
223
509
9
702
16
114
2 018
2 727
458
32
73
2 664
26
1 580
308
101
9
8
124
60
108
1 058
2 628
22
42
344
114
2 431
1 138
2 031
163
2 097
188
227
32
200
748
50
15
603
381
57
4
235
687
4 992
111
Table 7
Member State
domestic product
2000
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
j
Maldives
Mali
Malta
i
Marshall Islands
d
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
d
Monaco
Mongolia
u
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
v
Myanmar
Namibia
i
Nauru
j
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
i
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
i, j
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
k
Poland
Portugal
f
Qatar
Republic of Korea
q
Republic of Moldova
l
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
j
Samoa
San Marino
f
Saudi Arabia
2.7
6.1
3.2
5.8
6.3
6.8
20.3
2.8
3.8
5.6
8.4
3.0
5.8
7.8
4.2
4.8
2.1
7.0
11.3
5.1
8.0
8.1
7.1
3.5
5.0
8.0
8.4
3.1
2.4
9.5
7.8
4.0
9.2
4.7
3.4
5.5
8.8
2.3
4.5
5.9
5.3
5.4
4.2
5.4
5.8
5.7
5.6
7.5
6.3
4.0
2006
3.2
12.9
4.3
8.1
5.8
8.4
14.4
2.2
3.9
6.6
13.3
4.5
5.7
8.3
5.3
5.0
2.2
5.4
13.8
5.1
9.4
9.3
9.6
5.9
3.8
13.6
8.7
2.3
2.0
10.5
7.3
3.2
7.6
4.4
3.8
6.2
10.2
4.3
6.4
9.4
4.5
5.3
10.9
5.8
6.3
5.6
5.0
7.2
6.3
3.3
General government
as % of total
expenditure
on health b
2000
2006
54.5
43.8
52.4
70.8
32.9
72.5
98.0
71.2
52.0
46.6
93.9
75.3
67.3
71.6
29.4
68.5
13.4
68.9
72.7
24.9
63.1
79.1
51.5
54.5
33.5
98.2
82.5
82.3
20.0
89.1
68.1
81.7
40.2
53.0
47.6
70.0
72.5
68.8
48.8
50.3
67.3
59.9
39.2
60.3
58.5
63.9
70.9
85.8
80.5
76.4
62.8
69.0
44.6
79.7
49.6
77.0
97.4
69.5
51.1
44.2
96.0
74.1
73.7
71.9
26.2
70.8
13.1
66.7
67.3
30.5
80.0
77.8
48.2
54.7
29.7
98.6
83.6
82.3
16.4
80.8
68.8
82.0
38.3
58.3
32.9
70.0
70.5
78.2
55.7
46.9
76.9
63.2
42.5
61.3
57.8
62.4
83.0
85.4
85.0
77.0
112
2000
45.5
56.2
47.6
29.2
67.1
27.5
2.0
28.8
48.0
53.4
6.1
24.7
32.7
28.4
70.6
31.5
86.6
31.1
27.3
75.1
36.9
20.9
48.5
45.5
66.5
1.8
17.5
17.7
80.0
10.9
31.9
18.3
59.8
47.0
52.4
30.0
27.5
31.2
51.2
49.7
32.7
40.1
60.8
39.7
41.5
36.1
29.1
14.2
19.5
23.6
2006
37.2
31.0
55.4
20.3
50.4
23.0
2.6
30.5
48.9
55.8
4.0
25.9
26.3
28.1
73.8
29.2
86.9
33.3
32.7
69.5
20.0
22.2
51.8
45.3
70.3
1.4
16.4
17.7
83.6
19.2
31.2
18.0
61.7
41.7
67.1
30.0
29.5
21.8
44.3
53.1
23.1
36.8
57.5
38.7
42.2
37.6
17.0
14.6
15.0
23.0
General government
as % of total
government
expenditure
2000
8.4
7.3
6.2
10.9
9.5
12.0
21.1
6.5
8.7
12.5
10.5
17.4
10.7
14.4
4.0
13.9
1.2
13.1
11.2
7.7
11.4
16.4
12.9
10.9
4.2
6.3
16.4
7.3
1.8
11.3
21.3
9.9
17.5
12.1
7.0
9.4
14.9
5.6
9.3
8.7
9.2
9.6
8.2
9.5
11.7
10.8
10.8
20.4
7.6
9.2
2006
9.3
17.1
7.0
9.2
12.2
14.7
14.7
5.3
9.4
11.8
18.9
15.6
12.7
13.5
4.8
12.5
1.5
10.5
38.1
9.2
16.4
18.4
17.0
17.8
3.5
10.8
17.9
5.4
1.3
11.3
11.5
7.3
13.2
13.8
6.1
9.9
15.5
9.7
11.7
11.0
7.9
10.8
18.8
9.5
10.9
9.3
10.5
13.8
10.3
8.7

health as %
of total
2000
27.3
26.9
0.6
3.3
7.8
0.0
11.4
23.6
1.4
1.0
38.4
0.0
23.1
0.8
32.5
1.1
3.8
9.8
15.2
0.0
0.0
8.4
40.0
16.2
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.9
14.4
1.0
23.8
2.8
2.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.7
5.6
0.2
52.0
5.3
0.4
0.2
17.3
0.0
27.5
0.0
2006
49.4
59.6
0.0
0.4
17.6
0.0
66.1
18.0
1.0
0.0
57.1
0.0
1.5
1.3
2.5
60.3
11.2
21.1
0.0
15.7
0.0
0.0
7.7
32.8
5.9
66.3
0.0
0.0
3.2
12.9
0.2
11.2
0.8
1.5
2.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.1
52.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
4.3
0.0
50.5
0.0

2009
Social security
as % of general
government
2000
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
35.0
0.0
67.6
21.4
98.5
24.5
98.8
0.0
0.0
3.1
1.8
0.0
0.0
93.9
0.0
16.2
0.0
0.0
17.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.0
0.0
53.0
42.9
14.7
82.6
1.3
0.0
79.3
0.0
89.4
40.3
6.4
0.0
4.9
0.0
0.3
100.0
0.0
2006
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
12.3
0.0
60.2
22.2
98.4
50.0
97.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
2.3
0.0
0.0
95.1
0.0
23.9
0.0
0.0
14.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
47.7
0.0
35.3
39.7
25.8
83.9
1.2
0.0
77.3
75.0
85.0
42.3
4.1
0.0
3.4
0.0
0.7
84.4
0.0
Out-of-pocket
expenditure as %
of private
2000
2006
52.8
42.4
75.4
97.1
99.1
96.9
100.0
100.0
74.6
95.3
100.0
83.1
36.2
100.0
76.6
40.9
99.2
18.2
24.4
91.2
24.3
69.9
90.2
87.6
92.7
100.0
95.5
65.1
98.2
100.0
81.3
56.0
88.6
79.4
77.2
100.0
80.8
84.5
81.5
97.9
100.0
74.7
40.7
94.2
95.4
100.0
81.3
94.8
100.0
28.3
52.5
28.4
73.2
97.5
99.5
90.4
100.0
100.0
80.6
93.9
100.0
83.6
44.0
100.0
77.3
40.6
99.4
15.7
84.4
85.2
29.3
74.6
98.1
96.5
90.4
100.0
95.2
57.7
97.9
40.3
80.6
41.5
87.7
77.5
83.5
85.4
77.3
88.2
81.0
97.7
96.8
81.5
38.6
94.6
93.8
100.0
76.1
95.7
100.0
13.4
Private prepaid
plans as %
of private
2000
10.8
9.1
11.9
0.0
0.1
3.1
0.0
0.0
8.3
4.7
0.0
16.9
0.0
23.4
0.6
0.0
77.3
0.0
0.1
43.0
28.5
5.9
11.3
5.1
0.0
0.0
20.2
0.0
18.7
5.5
10.9
17.2
11.1
0.8
11.1
8.4
0.0
8.1
0.9
5.8
4.6
0.0
5.2
0.0
42.4
2006
10.7
15.7
14.4
0.0
0.5
8.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
6.1
0.0
16.4
0.0
22.7
0.6
0.0
79.1
0.0
0.4
28.7
21.2
1.4
3.0
6.7
0.0
0.0
22.9
43.3
19.2
6.3
11.3
19.0
9.7
1.9
13.8
7.6
0.4
1.7
10.2
9.2
5.4
6.2
0.0
4.3
0.0
52.1
Per capita total

expenditure
on health at
average exchange
rate (US$)
Per capita total

expenditure
on health c
(PPP int. $)
Per capita
government
at average exchange
rate (US$)
Per capita
government
expenditure
on health c
(PPP int. $)
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
7
9
128
132
17
641
418
12
146
327
170
3 775
26
114
54
11
3
127
375
12
1 925
1 109
55
5
17
323
3 156
254
12
594
306
26
122
98
34
247
970
659
494
21
87
95
9
387
251
164
74
2 154
21
362
9
21
259
245
31
1 308
358
19
230
527
284
6 353
70
348
113
16
5
174
758
17
3 872
2 421
92
16
33
1 043
6 267
332
16
811
380
29
117
149
52
555
1 864
2 759
1 168
90
256
367
33
570
350
230
117
3 527
49
492
21
38
289
170
52
2 864
580
40
302
507
216
4 377
108
442
109
21
11
243
940
40
2 337
1 686
133
16
59
496
3 039
461
40
1 046
560
64
309
232
80
583
1 509
1 259
747
86
320
410
24
541
429
282
155
2 870
692
28
62
544
422
67
4 223
520
41
488
778
375
5 585
164
718
207
36
24
261
1 214
52
3 481
2 448
235
38
59
1 261
4 519
526
47
1 402
738
62
312
316
120
919
2 199
1 467
242
472
698
89
768
594
393
193
3 238
95
720
4
4
67
93
5
465
410
8
76
152
160
2 843
17
81
16
8
<1
88
273
3
1 214
877
28
3
6
317
2 603
209
2
529
208
21
49
52
16
173
704
454
241
10
59
57
4
233
147
105
52
1 849
17
276
6
14
115
195
15
1 008
349
13
118
233
273
4 706
52
250
30
11
1
116
510
5
3 097
1 884
44
9
10
1 028
5 241
273
3
655
262
24
45
87
17
389
1 315
2 157
651
42
197
232
14
350
202
144
97
3 011
42
379
11
17
151
120
17
2 075
568
28
157
236
202
3 297
73
316
32
15
1
167
684
10
1 474
1 333
69
9
20
487
2 507
380
8
932
381
52
124
123
38
408
1 095
866
364
43
215
246
9
326
251
180
110
2 463
529
18
43
242
336
33
3 254
506
29
250
344
360
4 137
121
516
54
26
3
174
816
16
2 785
1 906
113
21
18
1 243
3 779
433
8
1 133
507
51
119
184
39
643
1 552
817
113
363
441
38
471
343
245
161
2 764
81
554
113
Table 7
Member State
domestic product
2000
Senegal
u, w
Serbia
Seychelles
d
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
d, f
Somalia
South Africa
k
Spain
j
Sri Lanka
d
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
k
Sweden
k
Switzerland
x
Tajikistan
j
Thailand
Macedonia
y, z
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
d
Turkmenistan
i
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
d,f,i
Zimbabwe
2006
General government
as % of total
expenditure
on health b
2000
2006
2000
2006
General government
as % of total
government
expenditure
2000
2006

health as %
of total
2000
2006
4.3
7.1
5.3
4.9
3.5
5.5
8.4
5.2
8.1
7.2
3.6
3.0
8.0
6.1
8.2
10.3
4.8
4.6
3.4
7.6
5.8
8.2
6.3
4.0
3.3
7.1
8.4
5.1
8.0
8.4
4.2
3.8
6.2
6.3
9.2
10.8
3.9
5.0
3.5
8.0
36.9
67.4
75.3
43.0
36.2
89.4
74.0
91.6
42.4
71.6
47.9
26.3
48.8
58.6
84.9
55.6
40.4
20.4
56.1
70.9
56.9
69.7
75.1
36.4
33.1
70.6
72.2
91.5
37.7
71.2
47.5
36.8
42.6
65.8
81.7
59.1
47.8
22.5
64.5
70.6
63.1
32.6
24.7
57.0
63.8
10.6
26.0
8.4
57.6
28.4
52.1
73.7
51.2
41.4
15.1
44.4
59.6
79.6
43.9
29.1
43.1
30.3
24.9
63.6
66.9
29.4
27.8
8.5
62.3
28.8
52.5
63.2
57.4
34.2
18.3
40.9
52.2
77.5
35.5
29.4
8.5
12.9
8.4
7.6
6.2
9.7
13.1
17.9
10.9
13.2
6.8
7.2
9.7
11.6
12.6
17.1
6.5
4.9
10.0
15.8
12.0
12.9
8.8
7.8
6.7
13.5
13.5
14.1
9.1
15.5
8.3
5.8
8.0
11.2
13.8
18.5
6.0
5.0
11.3
16.5
17.4
1.1
5.6
19.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
14.8
0.3
0.0
0.3
4.8
10.9
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.3
0.0
3.2
12.3
0.8
3.4
33.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.8
0.9
0.0
1.1
6.5
8.1
12.3
0.0
0.0
0.8
6.3
0.3
1.1
8.8
4.8
5.5
3.9
5.6
4.9
4.8
13.4
6.6
6.0
3.2
7.1
3.9
13.2
10.5
5.8
4.1
6.0
5.4
4.5
5.7
8.3
17.7
6.0
4.9
4.4
5.1
4.8
3.8
11.4
7.0
6.9
2.5
8.2
6.4
15.3
8.2
4.7
4.1
4.9
6.6
4.5
6.2
9.3
70.9
29.9
72.4
42.8
48.5
62.9
74.2
92.3
26.8
48.0
76.6
80.9
40.4
43.7
33.4
44.9
67.0
53.1
30.1
41.9
51.3
43.1
86.0
21.2
74.6
56.5
44.2
72.5
66.5
92.7
25.4
55.4
70.4
87.3
57.8
45.8
43.5
50.2
65.0
49.5
32.3
46.0
60.7
48.7
29.1
70.1
27.6
57.2
51.5
37.1
25.8
7.7
73.2
52.0
23.4
19.1
59.6
56.3
66.6
55.1
33.0
46.9
69.9
58.1
48.7
56.9
14.0
78.8
25.4
43.5
55.8
27.5
33.5
7.3
74.6
44.6
29.6
12.7
42.2
54.2
56.5
49.8
35.0
50.5
67.7
54.0
39.3
51.3
12.7
8.0
15.2
5.7
6.8
9.8
14.9
5.9
7.3
8.4
7.6
14.7
8.9
19.5
10.3
6.3
9.8
10.9
6.6
6.2
9.4
7.3
16.6
5.8
10.6
7.6
6.7
10.6
14.9
16.1
8.9
8.8
8.7
16.3
13.7
19.3
9.2
8.0
10.9
9.3
6.4
5.6
16.4
8.9
52.7
6.6
26.5
4.7
0.9
0.1
1.2
40.6
28.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
26.7
0.0
0.1
1.1
2.4
0.6
2.5
8.2
17.8
1.6
44.9
12.3
34.4
2.4
0.9
0.0
0.1
4.0
31.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
43.9
0.0
0.5
1.7
8.8
0.1
2.2
24.8
38.1
17.3
114

2009
Social security
as % of general
government
2000
2006
Out-of-pocket
expenditure as %
of private
2000
2006
Private prepaid
plans as %
of private
2000
2006
Per capita total

expenditure
on health at
average exchange
rate (US$)
Per capita total

expenditure
on health c
(PPP int. $)
Per capita
government
at average exchange
rate (US$)
Per capita
government
expenditure
on health c
(PPP int. $)
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
17.9
92.4
5.0
0.0
4.8
94.4
93.9
0.0
3.3
9.6
0.3
9.3
40.7
0.0
0.0
72.6
0.0
0.0
9.4
97.5
4.0
93.0
3.8
0.0
17.7
89.5
92.9
0.0
4.3
7.3
0.1
12.0
42.8
0.0
0.0
72.6
0.0
0.0
12.4
93.3
91.7
85.2
63.0
75.2
97.0
100.0
44.1
66.7
18.9
83.1
83.3
100.0
44.0
42.4
91.1
74.1
100.0
99.0
76.9
100.0
77.0
87.9
62.5
56.4
93.8
79.8
42.5
66.7
17.5
74.7
86.7
100.0
51.1
41.4
87.9
75.3
100.0
96.6
76.6
100.0
7.1
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
51.0
0.0
75.6
13.7
12.2
0.8
18.9
1.2
23.6
0.0
0.0
12.8
19.5
0.0
3.7
2.9
0.0
47.1
0.0
77.7
20.9
9.1
0.8
18.5
1.6
22.3
0.0
0.0
15.6
20
68
401
7
803
208
710
42
237
1 036
33
11
162
80
2 280
3 582
58
6
69
136
44
336
565
12
1 017
735
1 607
44
425
2 328
62
37
250
155
3 973
5 660
66
21
113
249
54
411
742
17
1 151
603
1 447
80
519
1 536
99
37
369
207
2 283
3 265
159
41
172
470
92
773
931
29
1 536
1 279
2 063
100
715
2 466
171
72
391
300
3 162
4 179
164
81
264
630
7
46
302
3
291
186
525
39
100
742
16
3
79
47
1 936
1 992
23
1
39
96
25
234
424
4
337
520
1 161
40
160
1 658
30
14
106
102
3 245
3 347
31
5
73
176
20
277
558
7
417
539
1 070
73
220
1 100
47
10
180
121
1 938
1 816
64
8
97
334
52
539
699
11
509
903
1 490
91
270
1 757
81
27
167
197
2 583
2 471
78
18
170
444
0.0
12.5
0.0
0.0
26.7
55.5
6.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
34.1
50.0
0.0
0.0
19.5
19.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.3
0.0
0.0
25.2
53.8
6.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.9
28.7
47.8
0.0
0.0
20.0
38.8
0.0
0.0
43.4
86.6
82.5
86.3
81.7
74.6
100.0
11.5
56.7
90.1
69.4
69.5
80.0
26.6
25.9
97.0
50.0
87.0
91.7
94.8
80.5
48.0
37.2
84.2
84.2
88.0
81.7
84.2
100.0
15.6
51.0
88.8
69.4
91.7
54.3
23.5
31.1
97.1
50.0
88.6
90.2
95.2
67.2
50.3
0.0
5.4
9.6
7.2
16.6
11.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.9
20.2
16.7
4.3
62.7
74.1
0.0
7.5
3.7
4.1
0.7
34.1
0.0
4.3
3.7
6.9
16.6
15.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.2
20.2
7.8
7.7
66.4
68.9
0.0
7.5
3.6
2.6
3.7
28.8
34
11
87
243
114
194
53
162
15
39
697
1 782
11
4 570
635
32
53
290
21
24
18
48
52
21
114
600
156
352
146
280
24
160
1 018
3 332
23
6 719
476
30
67
332
46
40
58
38
68
32
163
271
432
324
45
198
1 263
1 846
30
4 570
818
83
127
510
75
84
52
<1
109
46
181
355
584
434
71
433
1 409
2 815
72
6 719
833
102
125
540
151
102
79
24
3
63
104
55
122
39
149
4
19
534
1 441
4
1 997
212
14
35
154
6
10
9
21
45
4
85
339
69
255
97
259
6
89
717
2 908
13
3 076
207
15
44
164
15
18
35
18
48
9
118
131
272
299
12
95
967
1 493
12
1 997
274
37
85
271
23
35
26
<1
94
10
135
157
423
402
18
240
992
2 457
42
3 076
362
51
81
267
49
47
48
115
Table 7
Member State
domestic product
2000
2006
General government
as % of total
expenditure
on health b
2000
2006
2000
2006
General government
as % of total
government
expenditure
2000
2006

health as %
of total
2000
2006

Minimum
Maximum
Median
1.5
20.3
5.7
1.9
17.7
6.2
1.1
98.2
56.9
8.6
98.6
62.8
1.8
98.9
43.1
1.4
91.4
37.2
0.4
23.3
9.7
1.3
38.1
10.7
0.0
52.7
2.5
0.0
66.3
1.7
5.5
11.3
3.6
8.0
4.3
6.0
5.5
12.8
3.4
8.4
4.5
6.1
44.8
45.7
28.0
73.6
47.1
63.9
47.1
47.7
33.6
75.6
50.9
61.0
55.2
54.3
72.0
25.8
52.9
36.1
52.9
52.3
66.4
24.4
49.1
39.0
8.2
16.3
4.2
13.7
7.0
13.7
8.7
16.8
4.7
14.8
7.3
13.8
6.8
0.1
2.4
0.2
1.2
0.2
10.7
0.1
1.9
0.1
2.0
0.2
4.2
4.5
6.1
10.0
8.2
4.3
4.5
6.3
11.2
8.7
33.3
39.2
52.9
59.8
56.6
36.2
43.2
55.1
60.7
57.6
66.7
60.8
47.1
40.0
43.3
63.8
56.8
44.8
39.3
42.4
5.4
7.9
9.1
16.0
13.7
5.9
8.2
9.8
17.1
14.3
11.7
1.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
16.9
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.4
WHO REGION
African Region
European Region
INCOME GROUP
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Global
116

2009
Social security
as % of general
government
2000
2006
Out-of-pocket
expenditure as %
of private
2000
2006
Private prepaid
plans as %
of private
2000
2006
Per capita total

expenditure
on health at
average exchange
rate (US$)
2000
2006
Per capita total

expenditure
on health c
(PPP int. $)
2000
2006
Per capita
government
at average exchange
rate (US$)
Per capita
government
expenditure
on health c
(PPP int. $)
2000
2006
2000
2006
0.0
100.0
2.0
0.0
98.4
2.9
11.5
100.0
88.2
13.4
100.0
85.3
0.0
77.3
4.2
0.0
79.1
5.2
3
4 570
98
<1
6 719
211
<1
4 570
282
1
6 719
377
<1
2 843
60
<1
5 912
114
<1
3 297
143
1
4 992
212
8.2
32.2
6.3
50.0
15.0
65.6
7.6
27.7
8.5
49.2
19.7
63.1
55.9
33.7
88.7
68.6
88.0
88.9
49.8
30.6
88.3
70.8
87.0
80.7
36.2
56.7
2.5
22.4
7.4
4.2
39.6
60.4
2.8
22.1
8.1
9.3
33
1 799
19
936
69
290
58
2 636
31
1 756
116
361
83
1 935
58
1 197
184
297
111
2 788
85
1 719
259
461
15
815
6
704
36
212
27
1 252
11
1 350
65
246
37
885
16
881
87
190
52
1 329
29
1 299
132
282
3.4
38.7
41.3
45.1
43.9
7.0
40.3
40.4
41.6
41.1
89.9
91.4
70.4
39.3
51.5
85.4
85.7
70.0
36.2
49.3
2.6
3.3
23.6
50.5
39.5
14
38
235
2 629
473
22
74
412
4 012
716
39
106
480
2 691
555
57
181
707
3 848
790
5
15
121
1 574
276
8
33
225
2 470
429
13
42
254
1 608
314
21
78
389
2 335
455
Table 7
2.8
5.9
25.7
54.3
42.0
117
Table 8

2009
Health inequities
In general, global reporting of health indicators focuses on national averages. However, data on the distribution
of health within countries and between population subgroups are equally important. Such data help to identify
health inequities unfair and avoidable differences in health that arise from factors such as socioeconomic status
(education, occupation and household wealth or income), geographical location, ethnicity and sex.
This section presents data using three health indicators births attended by skilled health personnel, measles
immunization coverage among 1-year-old children, and under-5 mortality disaggregated according to urban or rural
residence, household wealth and maternal educational level.
The evidence from 90 countries that have the necessary data shows that in many countries there are significant
inequities. For example, in half the countries, child mortality rates are at least 1.4 times higher in rural areas compared
with urban areas and at least 1.9 times higher among the poorest 20% of households compared with the richest 20%
of households. In 64% of countries, the proportion of births attended by skilled personnel is at least 20% higher in
urban than in rural areas. There appears to be less inequity in measles immunization; the urbanrural difference is 20%
or higher in only 10% of countries.
The main source of these data are Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
For the disaggregations by household wealth, the total population is grouped into wealth quintiles based on relative
differences in household wealth within the country, not on an absolute wealth criterion. The estimates are subject to
normal sample variability which is usually indicated by confidence intervals. However, only point estimates are shown
in this table.
The data presented refer to ratios and differences between the most advantaged and least advantaged groups. More
complex measures are needed to reflect the situation across all population groups such as the middle household wealth
or education groups. Work is under way to reach consensus around the conceptual and statistical issues involved in
constructing and interpreting these inequity measures.
119
8. Health inequities
Member State
Year
MDG 5 Births
attended by skilled health personnel
2006
2004
2005
1996
2005
2006
2007
2006
Difference highestlowest
2005
2004
Ratio highestlowest
2003
Highest
1996
Lowest
2003
2006
2006
2006
Ratio highestlowest
2005
Highest
2004
Lowest
2006
Difference urbanrural
2005
Ratio urbanrural
2005
2006
Education level
of mother e
Urban
Afghanistan
f
Albania
f
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
g
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
f
Belarus
Belgium
f
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
f
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
f
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
h
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
f
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
f
Djibouti
Wealth
quintile
(%)
Rural
Place of
residence
a,b
100
92
98
81
100
93
74
39
100
73
31
39
44
35
6
77
43
74
40
63
40
100
98
99
97
30
100
99
86
78
100
92
88
70
84
83
46
97
79
97
84
91
95
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
3.3
1.0
1.1
1.2
2.0
1.0
1.3
2.9
1.8
1.9
2.4
7.1
1.3
1.8
1.3
2.1
1.4
2.3
0
6
16
21
7
12
39
0
19
57
31
40
48
39
20
36
23
44
28
54
99
93
78
100
56
34
99
72
39
21
29
27
4
72
26
70
29
59
100
100
100
40
100
97
99
100
99
91
90
95
89
55
99
85
98
95
98
1.0
1.1
1.3
11.6
1.0
1.7
2.9
1.0
1.4
2.3
4.3
3.2
3.3
15.4
1.4
3.2
1.4
3.3
1.7
22
36
42
65
0
27
52
69
65
62
52
27
59
28
66
39
83
72
30
66
33
22
23
34
9
67
41
62
47
59
89
28
98
90
95
95
80
92
88
67
97
83
93
87
89
1.1
6.5
1.4
3.0
1.4
2.9
3.6
4.0
2.6
7.2
1.4
2.0
1.5
1.8
1.5
24
26
60
29
62
58
69
55
57
30
42
30
40
29
120

2009
MDG 4 Under-5 mortality rate a,d

(probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)
Measles immunization coverage

among 1-year-olds a,c (%)
Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Rural
Urban
Ratio ruralurban
Difference ruralurban
Lowest
Highest
Ratio lowesthighest
Difference lowesthighest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio lowesthighest
Education level
of mother e
Lowest
Wealth quintile
Place of
residence
Ratio urbanrural
Education level
of mother e
Urban
Wealth quintile
Rural
Place of
residence
80
44
74
99
79
57
60
80
77
53
77
58
19
76
64
57
78
56
67
64
83
98
91
68
67
74
90
73
79
73
38
85
63
76
94
73
0.8
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.2
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.3
13
20
12
11
6
6
14
20
3
14
18
9
1
20
16
17
72
50
60
100
48
62
72
78
48
70
52
69
51
49
69
51
(62)
83
91
98
76
74
76
90
71
82
83
38
90
86
84
98
85
0.8
1.7
1.5
1.0
1.6
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.6
4.6
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.7
11
34
31
28
11
4
12
23
13
31
30
21
35
36
29
34
46
62
57
61
67
54
64
46
18
70
59
44
80
49
55
88
82
74
91
80
91
79
54
86
76
75
95
77
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.7
3.0
1.2
1.3
1.7
1.2
1.6
25
26
13
23
26
27
33
36
16
17
31
16
28
19
42
64
98
27
145
113
79
202
111
169
199
208
33
123
136
177
73
20
26
52
92
26
116
77
49
136
76
119
126
179
23
81
108
122
95
1.0
1.6
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.5
0.8
16
12
1
30
37
30
65
35
50
73
29
10
42
28
55
22
52
121
151
105
99
206
127
189
223
176
39
129
135
184
23
72
83
32
33
144
43
88
112
187
16
87
85
97
2.3
1.7
1.8
3.3
3.0
1.4
3.0
2.1
2.0
0.9
2.4
1.5
1.6
1.9
29
49
68
73
66
62
84
101
111
11
23
42
50
87
68
114
143
145
119
198
136
186
187
200
51
121
202
209
58
68
78
48
37
108
53
93
107
143
20
75
101
112
1.2
1.7
1.8
3.0
3.2
1.8
2.6
2.0
1.7
1.4
2.5
1.6
2.0
1.9
10
46
65
97
82
90
83
92
80
57
30
46
101
97
121
Table 8
MDG 4
Member State
Year
MDG 5 Births
2007
2006
2003
2006
2006
2004
2007
2005
Ratio highestlowest
2006
Highest
20052006
20022003
Lowest
19981999
2005
2006
2006
2005
2005
2003
Ratio highestlowest
2000
2006
2005
Highest
2005
Lowest
2002
2005
Ratio urbanrural
2007
Education level
of mother e
Urban
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
f
Gambia
f
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
f
Guinea-Bissau
f
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
f
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
f
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
f
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
f
Kyrgyzstan
f
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Wealth
quintile
(%)
Rural
Place of
residence
a,b
94
66
10
69
43
98
31
25
26
27
82
15
50
38
55
78
94
99
100
35
96
11
50
32
96
89
65
45
93
83
99
80
66
81
69
89
47
90
74
79
95
99
99
100
72
100
68
88
79
1.0
1.3
6.2
17.2
1.3
1.9
1.0
2.6
2.6
3.2
2.6
1.1
3.0
1.8
2.0
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.1
1.0
6.2
1.8
2.5
23
54
42
24
40
1
49
41
55
42
7
31
40
36
24
17
1
0
38
4
57
38
47
95
51
67
28
95
21
9
15
19
64
6
33
19
40
98
100
17
93
3
34
26
99
96
81
27
97
89
99
90
92
87
79
93
68
99
89
94
100
100
75
100
81
83
81
1.0
1.9
12.1
38.0
1.4
3.1
1.0
4.4
10.4
6.0
4.0
1.5
10.5
2.9
4.6
2.3
1.0
1.0
4.4
1.1
27.1
2.5
3.2
45
74
26
30
60
3
70
83
73
59
29
61
65
69
54
2
0
58
7
78
50
56
86
54
12
84
49
30
22
33
28
9
37
32
79
16
21
36
97
89
88
58
93
85
68
85
84
80
60
96
86
96
72
63
73
75
1.1
1.6
7.3
25.1
1.1
1.7
2.3
3.9
2.6
2.9
6.6
2.6
2.6
1.2
4.6
18.5
3.5
2.1
12
35
76
55
9
36
38
63
51
52
51
59
53
17
56
59
52
39
122

2009


Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Rural
Urban
Ratio ruralurban
Lowest
Highest
Ratio lowesthighest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio lowesthighest
Education level
of mother e
Lowest
Wealth quintile
Place of
residence
Ratio urbanrural
Education level
of mother e
Urban
Wealth quintile
Rural
Place of
residence
81
97
79
32
37
93
82
83
49
72
96
56
86
54
66
60
95
92
99
70
38
84
56
78
97
94
65
61
91
86
86
55
83
95
62
84
72
78
76
88
95
100
86
54
91
77
1.0
1.0
1.2
2.0
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.3
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.4
15
33
24
3
3
6
11
1
6
2
18
11
16
3
0
16
17
7
20
73
95
84
25
34
95
75
80
42
70
94
50
85
40
60
92
100
55
33
82
45
87
97
96
53
71
91
89
91
57
90
100
67
86
85
85
96
99
88
60
85
86
1.2
1.0
1.2
2.1
2.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.0
2.1
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.8
1.0
1.9
14
13
28
37
3
14
12
15
20
6
17
0
45
25
4
1
33
27
3
41
53
96
77
30
42
92
78
73
48
72
52
81
42
60
51
31
74
58
83
98
96
63
64
95
89
95
68
87
68
86
83
79
85
55
85
78
1.6
1.0
1.2
2.1
1.5
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.1
2.0
1.3
1.7
1.8
1.1
1.3
30
19
33
22
2
11
23
20
15
16
5
41
19
34
24
11
20
37
56
117
135
100
150
45
118
69
204
253
50
114
43
82
65
41
25
27
43
117
50
105
146
37
39
86
98
88
96
24
93
58
133
250
34
78
29
52
42
41
36
22
30
94
35
86
132
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.6
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.0
0.7
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
17
31
37
12
54
21
26
11
71
3
16
36
14
30
22
11
5
12
23
15
18
15
53
75
100
130
93
158
128
78
217
125
50
101
77
30
149
114
138
28
25
65
92
55
72
88
39
113
55
20
34
22
27
91
82
117
1.9
3.0
1.5
1.4
1.7
2.2
1.5
2.0
1.9
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.2
25
50
35
38
38
86
40
38
104
70
30
67
55
58
32
21
57
68
121
139
112
140
125
79
194
123
55
90
49
127
161
151
29
31
59
54
87
66
85
42
92
65
20
37
37
63
82
119
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.6
1.3
2.1
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.9
2.8
2.4
1.3
2.0
2.0
1.3
28
37
62
85
25
74
40
36
102
57
35
53
12
64
79
33
123
Table 8
MDG 4
Member State
Year
MDG 5 Births
2005
2005
Ratio highestlowest
1990
2004
2003
Highest
20062007
Lowest
2001
2006
2003
2006
Ratio highestlowest
20062007
Highest
2005
2005
20032004
2003
Lowest
20002001
2006
Ratio urbanrural
20032004
2004
Education level
of mother e
Urban
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Monaco
f
Mongolia
f,g
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
g
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
Wealth
quintile
(%)
Rural
Place of
residence
a,b
40
53
38
29
99
98
40
34
73
19
83
8
27
30
48
44
41
99
35
71
84
80
86
100
100
85
81
94
52
97
71
59
60
87
92
79
100
63
1.8
1.6
2.1
3.0
1.0
1.0
2.2
2.4
1.3
2.8
1.2
8.5
2.2
2.0
1.8
2.1
1.9
1.0
1.8
31
31
42
57
1
2
46
47
21
33
13
62
32
30
39
48
38
29
30
47
35
15
98
98
30
25
60
78
5
13
16
41
28
25
99
27
94
85
86
93
100
100
95
89
98
58
99
59
85
77
98
100
92
100
66
3.1
1.8
2.5
6.3
1.0
1.0
3.2
3.6
1.6
12.0
1.3
11.8
6.5
4.8
2.4
3.6
3.7
1.0
2.4
64
38
51
78
2
3
66
64
38
53
22
54
72
61
57
72
67
39
22
43
44
40
49
31
11
77
13
14
27
32
11
27
81
83
92
92
94
95
53
98
81
75
74
94
72
73
3.7
1.9
2.1
2.3
1.9
3.0
4.7
1.3
6.1
5.4
2.8
2.9
6.5
2.7
59
41
48
51
46
63
41
21
67
61
47
61
61
46
124

2009


Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Rural
Urban
Ratio ruralurban
Lowest
Highest
Ratio lowesthighest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio lowesthighest
Education level
of mother e
Lowest
Wealth quintile
Place of
residence
Ratio urbanrural
Education level
of mother e
Urban
Wealth quintile
Rural
Place of
residence
56
78
66
53
86
82
86
71
82
85
74
42
29
56
52
88
78
92
85
74
87
76
74
90
84
94
91
86
89
77
72
52
69
65
92
82
88
90
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.7
1.8
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
18
9
10
21
4
3
8
20
3
30
24
13
13
4
4
38
67
68
42
88
(83)
83
61
70
73
76
32
16
36
48
86
70
(91)
85
84
88
78
86
91
(78)
98
96
95
95
94
74
71
76
69
93
89
91
88
2.2
1.3
1.2
2.1
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
2.3
4.4
2.1
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.0
46
21
11
44
3
4
15
36
25
21
18
41
55
39
21
7
20
36
72
66
55
88
66
78
69
43
16
51
32
46
83
85
94
90
80
96
99
99
73
84
67
81
71
83
92
2.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.5
1.3
1.0
2.0
4.3
1.6
2.2
1.8
1.1
49
22
24
24
9
34
21
3
42
51
31
39
38
120
164
234
96
69
69
192
76
84
55
231
243
100
48
52
30
192
73
116
158
111
31
38
143
60
47
34
139
153
78
45
30
20
122
1.6
1.4
1.5
0.9
2.2
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.5
1.6
47
48
76
15
38
31
49
16
36
21
91
90
21
22
70
142
183
233
98
78
196
92
98
64
206
257
121
57
66
29
211
49
111
124
79
26
108
29
47
19
157
79
60
20
21
17
122
2.9
1.6
1.9
1.2
3.0
1.8
3.2
2.1
3.3
1.3
3.3
2.0
2.8
3.1
1.7
1.7
92
72
109
20
52
88
63
51
45
49
178
61
37
45
12
89
149
181
223
111
63
201
93
72
222
269
102
78
105
210
65
86
102
86
27
86
32
25
92
107
62
29
29
95
2.3
2.1
2.2
1.3
2.3
2.3
2.9
2.9
2.4
2.5
1.6
2.7
3.7
2.2
83
95
122
25
36
115
60
47
130
162
40
49
76
115
125
Table 8
MDG 4
Member State
Year
MDG 5 Births
2006
2002
2006
20012002
20052006
20042005
Ratio highestlowest
2006
2007
Highest
2006
2006
2003
2000
Lowest
2006
2006
2005
20052006
20052006
Ratio highestlowest
2006
Highest
1990
Lowest
2006
2003
2005
Ratio urbanrural
Timor-Leste
f
Togo
Tonga
f,g
Trinidad and Tobago
f
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay
f
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
h
Viet Nam
f
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2005
2005
Education level
of mother e
Urban
Senegal
f
Serbia
Seychelles
f
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
f
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
f
f
Tajikistan
f
Thailand
The former fYugoslav Republic of
Macedonia
Wealth
quintile
(%)
Rural
Place of
residence
a,b
33
99
35
15
85
59
70
88
81
97
98
85
99
76
65
94
86
88
98
89
99
98
2.5
1.0
2.2
4.5
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
51
0
42
51
9
27
18
9
8
3
0
20
98
27
11
51
78
70
93
95
89
100
83
77
92
99
91
100
100
4.4
1.0
3.0
7.2
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.0
69
2
55
66
42
21
21
7
5
42
38
25
53
57
81
89
88
76
73
96
84
99
100
2.1
2.0
3.0
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.1
45
38
48
43
27
18
11
40
69
97
38
98
47
100
82
26
28
58
93
90
98
80
99
83
100
99
62
79
94
2.3
1.3
1.0
2.1
1.0
1.8
1.0
1.2
2.3
2.9
1.6
54
21
2
43
1
36
17
35
51
36
30
98
97
28
97
39
100
58
17
20
46
97
100
98
77
99
90
100
100
74
91
95
3.3
1.0
1.0
2.7
1.0
2.3
1.0
1.7
4.3
4.6
2.1
67
48
2
51
42
57
71
49
44
93
26
40
42
27
17
35
89
97
76
89
94
61
78
81
2.0
1.0
2.9
2.2
2.3
2.3
4.5
2.3
45
50
49
52
34
60
46
126

2009


Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Rural
Urban
Ratio ruralurban
Lowest
Highest
Ratio lowesthighest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio lowesthighest
Education level
of mother e
Lowest
Wealth quintile
Place of
residence
Ratio urbanrural
Education level
of mother e
Urban
Wealth quintile
Rural
Place of
residence
71
89
75
23
68
56
91
91
90
96
88
77
85
84
40
59
70
95
94
96
96
89
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.8
0.9
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
6
4
17
9
14
3
6
0
2
71
87
66
22
89
89
89
96
80
81
84
84
47
93
97
96
99
93
1.1
1.0
1.3
2.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
10
3
18
25
9
8
3
13
69
75
24
50
84
90
71
95
87
48
85
93
96
92
1.4
1.2
2.0
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.3
26
12
25
35
6
21
160
279
136
144
105
24
83
26
91
207
134
117
107
19
70
10
1.8
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.2
2.6
69
72
27
5
13
16
183
118
22
64
101
20
2.9
1.2
1.1
119
17
152
279
152
150
60
164
84
95
2.5
1.7
1.8
1.6
92
115
68
55
61
97
69
92
67
78
98
81
59
84
63
67
99
84
82
77
90
97
94
80
86
72
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.1
2
15
10
10
12
14
22
2
8
57
(98)
91
66
65
97
64
52
81
54
72
(85)
80
73
91
98
98
86
88
74
1.3
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.4
15
13
11
26
33
33
7
20
50
74
64
65
49
60
80
30
82
88
82
90
93
81
87
71
1.6
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.9
1.4
1.1
2.3
32
14
18
25
44
21
7
41
143
50
100
147
20
138
59
36
86
182
72
73
30
73
115
18
108
51
16
57
140
64
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.2
2.2
1.5
1.3
1.1
70
20
27
32
2
30
19
29
42
8
150
106
172
137
72
53
118
192
72
62
70
108
93
42
16
37
92
57
2.4
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.7
3.3
3.2
2.1
1.3
88
36
64
44
30
37
81
99
15
145
133
164
160
66
198
69
64
88
91
76
29
121
68
2.3
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.3
1.6
1.0
81
45
73
84
38
77
1
127
Table 8
MDG 4
Member State
Year
MDG 5 Births
Ratio urbanrural
Lowest
Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Education level
of mother e
Urban
Wealth
quintile
(%)
Rural
Place of
residence
a,b
3
100
50
30
100
88
1
100
35
27
100
94
2
93
35
28
100
87

Minimum
Maximum
Median
128

2009
MDG 4


Ratio highestlowest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio highestlowest
Rural
Urban
Ratio ruralurban
Lowest
Highest
Ratio lowesthighest
Lowest
Highest
Ratio lowesthighest
19
99
76
38
100
83
8
100
70
38
100
86
16
96
60
48
99
85
19
279
99
10
250
75
22
257
121
16
187
64
49
279
139
20
164
68
Table 8
Highest
Education level
of mother e
Lowest
Wealth quintile
Place of
residence
Ratio urbanrural
Education level
of mother e
Urban
Wealth quintile
Rural
Place of
residence
129
Table 9

2009

Demographic and socioeconomic factors are major determinants of health. As fertility declines, income rises,
populations age and become more urbanized, and epidemiological profiles also shift, with an increasing share of
the burden of disease accounted for by noncommunicable diseases, accidents and other external causes. Increasing
education, especially of women, also has a major impact on the use of health care and on health status.
Data on demographic and socioeconomic trends are also important for making statistics comparable across
countries. Disease incidence, prevalence and mortality rates require reliable population-based denominators.
The worlds population continues to grow but at a slower rate than a decade ago. The average annual growth rate
was 1.3% for 19972007 compared with 1.6% for 19871997. There are large regional differences in growth rates.
The growth rate in Africa is over 10 times that of the European Region, where populations are actually shrinking in
several countries. Regions with higher growth rates tend to have younger populations; in the African Region, 43% of
people are under the age of 15 compared with only 18% in the European Region and 28% globally.
Fertility is also on the decline worldwide, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, where women now
have two children fewer than the previous generation. Despite such declines, fertility is still relatively high compared
with other regions, at an average of 3.4 children per women compared with 2.7 in South-East Asia and 2.2 in the
Americas. In the African Region in 2007, the average women had around 5 children, only a slight decline from the
fertility levels of 1990. By contrast, levels of fertility in the European Region are below replacement level, with an
average of 1.6 children per woman.
The worlds population is shifting towards urban areas, with an estimated 49% living in urban areas in 2007
compared with 43% in 1990. The definition of an urban area varies from one country to another, making regional
comparisons unreliable.
Since 1990, the gross national income per capita has almost doubled. The highest percentage change over the
period of 19902007 is in the South-East Asia and Western Pacific Regions where it has increased by about 190%.
These demographic and socioeconomic data are drawn from a variety of sources both in countries and from
organizations including the World Bank, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) and the United Nations. They are based on a combination of administrative records, population-based
surveys, census and civil registration data and statistical modelling to account for missing values. For more information
about the sources and methods for a particular indicator, please refer to the relevant footnotes and the responsible
organizations web site.
131
9. Demographic and socioeconomic statistics

Population
Member State
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Civil registration
coverage (%)
Total
(000s)
Median
age
Under 15
(%)
Over 60
(%)
2007
2007
2007
2007
1987
1997
1997
2007
17
29
25
17
29
32
37
41
28
29
29
23
36
38
41
21
18
23
21
38
22
28
27
41
17
17
21
19
39
20
18
17
31
33
26
19
19
27
19
41
37
36
39
33
16
40
21
47
25
28
15
46
28
26
19
19
15
23
27
25
34
18
15
17
37
44
31
37
17
35
27
29
13
46
44
36
41
17
38
42
46
24
21
29
42
42
33
27
41
15
18
19
14
23
47
19
37
4
13
7
22
4
11
14
14
19
22
9
10
5
6
13
18
23
6
4
7
7
20
5
9
5
23
4
4
5
5
19
5
6
5
12
11
8
4
5
8
9
5
23
16
17
21
14
4
22
5
4.9
0.0
2.2
2.9
2.8
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.4
0.6
1.5
1.8
3.1
2.2
0.7
0.1
0.3
2.8
3.4
0.1
2.3
2.1
2.7
1.6
2.7
0.9
2.9
2.0
3.2
2.8
1.2
2.3
2.6
3.2
1.7
1.2
1.9
2.8
2.9
0.2
2.5
3.3
0.3
0.7
1.3
0.0
1.4
3.2
0.3
3.6
3.3
0.3
1.5
1.2
2.7
1.7
1.0
0.5
1.1
0.3
0.6
1.3
2.1
1.9
0.4
0.5
0.3
2.4
3.1
2.4
2.0
1.3
1.4
1.4
2.3
0.7
3.1
2.9
1.9
2.3
1.0
2.3
1.8
3.5
1.1
0.7
1.5
2.7
2.4
2.7
2.0
1.9
0.1
0.2
1.3
0.1
0.7
2.8
0.3
2.3
27 145
3 190
33 858
75
17 024
85
39 531
3 002
20 743
8 361
8 467
331
753
158 665
294
9 689
10 457
288
9 033
658
9 525
3 935
1 882
191 791
390
7 639
14 784
8 508
14 444
18 549
32 876
530
4 343
10 781
16 635
1 336 317
46 156
839
3 768
13
4 468
19 262
4 555
11 268
855
10 186
23 790
62 636
5 442
833
132
Annual growth rate

(%)
Births b
Living in urban areas (%)
1990
18
36
52
95
37
35
87
67
85
66
54
84
88
20
45
66
96
47
34
7
56
39
42
75
66
66
14
6
13
41
77
44
37
21
83
28
69
28
54
57
51
40
54
73
67
75
58
28
85
76
2000
2007
21
42
60
92
50
32
89
65
87
66
51
89
95
23
50
70
97
48
38
10
62
43
53
81
71
69
17
9
17
50
79
53
38
23
86
36
71
34
58
64
59
43
56
76
69
74
60
30
85
83
24
46
65
89
56
31
92
64
89
67
52
83
88
27
39
73
97
51
41
33
65
47
59
85
74
71
19
10
21
56
80
59
38
26
88
43
74
28
61
73
63
48
57
76
70
73
62
33
86
87
Deaths c
20002007
h
6
>90
h
99
>90
h
29
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
94
>90
h
10
>90
>90
>90
h
94
h
60
h
74
h
100
h
58
h,k
89
>90
>90
h
64
h
60
h
66
h
70
>90
>90
h
49
h
9
>90
h
90
h
83
h,k
81
>90
>90
h
55
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
99
h
34
>90
h
89
<25
5074
7589
2549
<25
5074
90100
5074
90100
90100
5074
90100
7589
<25
90100
90100
90100
<25
<25
<25
<25
7589
90100
90100
<25
<25
<25
<25
90100
<25
<25
90100
<25
7589
<25
<25
>75
90100
<25
90100
90100
90100
90100
<25
<25
90100
<25

2009
1990
8.0
2.9
4.7
i
1.3
7.2
i
1.9
3.0
2.5
1.9
1.5
3.0
2.6
3.7
4.4
1.7
1.9
1.6
4.5
6.8
5.9
4.9
1.7
4.7
2.8
3.2
1.7
7.3
6.8
5.8
5.9
1.7
5.5
5.7
6.7
2.6
2.2
3.0
6.1
5.4
i
3.4
3.2
6.6
1.7
1.8
2.4
1.8
2.4
6.7
1.7
6.2
2000
7.8
2.4
2.6
i
1.4
6.8
i
2.7
2.5
1.5
1.8
1.4
1.9
2.2
2.6
3.3
1.5
1.2
1.6
3.6
6.1
3.5
4.1
1.4
3.4
2.4
2.6
1.2
6.6
6.8
4.0
5.0
1.5
3.9
5.1
6.6
2.1
1.7
2.6
5.2
4.8
i
3.2
2.4
5.3
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.1
2.0
6.7
1.8
4.8
MDG 5
Adolescent
fertility rate d
(per 1000
women)
2007
7.1
2.1
2.4
i
1.3
6.5
i
2.1
2.3
1.4
1.8
1.4
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.9
1.5
1.2
1.6
3.0
5.5
2.2
3.5
1.2
2.9
2.3
2.3
1.3
6.0
6.8
3.2
4.4
1.5
3.4
4.6
6.2
1.9
1.7
2.2
4.4
4.5
i
2.6
2.1
4.5
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.9
6.7
1.8
4.0
Adult literacy rate e

(%)
Male
20002007
1990
1999
151
13
4
10
165
67
62
25
15
12
44
43
15
127
51
20
10
90
114
46
88
16
51
56
26
38
131
30
52
141
14
92
133
193
49
5
96
95
132
47
63
111
13
42
6
11
124
6
27
96.1
98.8
84.0
35.3
99.6
70.3
27.2
80.0
68.6
87.8
12.8
37.4
67.3
62.8
12.2
94.3
77.8
91.2
62.7
73.8
96.7
94.4
2000
2007
28.0
99.0
75.4
67.4
97.6
99.5
99.4
88.8
53.5
99.7
40.5
55.6
90.3
96.7
82.9
90.5
94.9
98.3
28.7
59.3
76.3
67.9
83.8
48.6
25.7
96.5
93.3
93.6
75.1
86.8
95.9
48.7
98.7
99.8
97.7
67.2
Gross national income

per capita f
(PPP int. $)
MDG 2
Net primary school
enrolment ratio e (%)
Female
1990
1999
2000
2007
95
93
99
94
97
85
90
95
83
94
99
94
59
60
95
79
98
41
87
99
99
63
89
54
87
60
86
97
95
96
97
32
94
96
81
75
99
80
96
97
87
87
98
87
96
90
97
96
87
79
94
83
93
93
93
52
76
91
99
85
63
71
87
60
58
73
61
91
98
99
91
95
42
133
1990
1999
94
89
99
94
98
86
89
97
83
94
99
94
40
53
95
82
96
28
79
99
98
39
90
45
83
45
85
98
95
97
97
23
2000
2007
0
93
95
80
73
98
84
97
98
85
89
98
90
97
88
97
98
73
79
95
85
95
93
92
42
73
87
100
84
45
49
87
50
52
75
49
90
98
99
94
96
34
1990
2000
2007
2 540
4 350
1 870
8 100
5 170
2 050
16 270
19 360
12 930
510
4 650
18 720
2 970
730
1 230
2 110
4 780
5 100
35 780
5 080
520
350
1 440
18 830
1 230
570
700
4 500
m
800
3 430
880
2 080
4 350
1 150
8 160
13 380
400
18 030
3 920
5 130
1 910
11 730
8 890
2 090
24 910
28 570
2 090
23 930
830
5 130
28 150
4 640
1 040
2 540
3 080
4 930
8 180
6 840
42 170
5 990
790
310
860
1 530
27 630
2 030
640
770
8 930
m
2 340
4 620
970
1 890
6 630
1 460
8 940
18 950
14 640
210
28 180
1 610
6 580
7 640
4 400
17 620
12 990
5 900
33 340
38 140
6 260
j
34 310
1 340
j
16 140
10 740
34 790
6 200
1 310
4 980
4 140
7 700
12 420
9 370
l
49 900
11 180
1 120
330
1 690
2 120
35 310
2 940
740
1 280
12 590
m
5 370
6 640
1 150
2 750
10 700
1 590
15 050
26 370
22 020
290
36 300
2 260
MDG 1
Population
living <$1 g
(PPP int. $)
a day (%)
2005
<1.0
42.5
4.7
<1.0
50.5
0.0
50.0
26.8
19.6
<1.0
23.1
7.8
0.0
55.0
81.3
40.2
27.5
18.4
64.4
58.7
<1.0
13.9
46.1
54.1
20.4
0.0
0.0
59.2
18.6
Table 9
Total fertility rate a

(per woman)

Population
Member State
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
GuineaBissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Civil registration
coverage (%)
Total
(000s)
Median
age
Under 15
(%)
Over 60
(%)
2007
2007
2007
2007
1987
1997
1997
2007
24
25
23
24
19
18
39
18
24
41
39
22
20
36
43
20
41
23
18
18
16
27
21
20
39
35
24
27
24
19
34
29
43
25
44
22
29
18
30
24
20
40
28
19
16
25
39
39
28
33
32
33
33
42
43
15
44
32
17
18
35
41
18
14
38
14
33
43
43
48
31
37
39
15
22
32
28
27
41
21
28
14
31
14
36
24
43
31
23
30
38
14
28
40
47
30
16
18
11
8
9
7
8
6
4
22
5
7
23
22
7
6
18
25
6
24
9
6
5
5
9
6
6
21
16
8
9
6
5
16
14
26
10
28
5
10
4
7
3
7
5
23
10
7
4
6
21
19
0.2
1.9
2.1
2.0
1.8
2.1
1.2
1.0
3.2
0.9
0.4
0.5
2.8
3.7
1.0
0.5
2.7
0.8
0.0
2.3
3.4
3.0
0.1
2.0
2.6
0.2
1.0
2.1
1.6
2.1
3.0
0.4
2.9
0.1
0.8
0.3
4.5
0.4
3.1
1.8
0.5
1.2
2.8
0.8
2.3
1.6
1.2
2.1
0.1
1.2
0.2
1.6
1.2
1.8
1.6
2.4
3.7
0.5
2.6
0.7
0.3
0.5
1.8
3.2
1.1
0.1
2.2
0.3
0.6
2.4
1.9
3.0
0.0
1.7
2.0
0.3
1.0
1.6
1.3
1.1
2.3
1.6
2.0
0.2
0.7
0.1
2.7
0.0
2.6
1.8
4.4
1.2
1.7
0.7
1.2
1.2
4.1
2.0
0.5
1.0
67
9 760
13 341
75 498
6 857
507
4 851
1 335
83 099
839
5 277
61 647
1 331
1 709
4 395
82 599
23 478
11 147
106
13 354
9 370
1 695
738
9 598
7 106
10 030
301
1 169 016
231 627
71 208
28 993
4 301
6 928
58 877
2 714
127 967
5 924
15 422
37 538
95
2 851
5 317
5 859
2 277
4 099
2 008
3 750
6 160
3 390
467
134
Annual growth rate

(%)
Births b
1990
68
55
55
43
49
35
16
71
13
42
61
74
69
38
55
73
36
59
32
41
28
28
30
29
40
66
91
26
31
56
70
57
90
67
49
63
72
56
18
35
98
38
15
69
83
17
45
79
68
81
2000
2007
71
62
60
42
58
39
18
69
15
48
61
76
80
49
53
75
44
59
31
45
31
30
29
36
44
65
92
28
42
64
68
59
91
67
52
65
80
56
20
43
98
35
19
68
86
18
54
83
67
84
74
68
65
43
60
39
20
69
17
52
63
77
85
56
53
74
49
61
31
48
34
30
28
46
47
67
92
29
50
68
67
61
92
68
53
66
78
58
21
44
98
36
30
68
87
25
60
77
67
83
Deaths c
20002007
>90
h
78
h
85
>90
>90
h
32
>90
h
7
>90
>90
>90
h
89
h
55
>90
>90
h
51
>90
>90
>90
h
43
h
39
h
93
h
81
h
94
>90
>90
h
41
h
55
>90
h
95
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
99
h,k
48
>90
h
94
h
59
>90
>90
h
26
>90
>90
>90
>75
5074
7589
7589
7589
<25
<25
90100
<25
90100
90100
90100
<25
<25
90100
90100
<25
90100
7589
<25
<25
7589
<25
90100
90100
<25
<25
5074
<25
90100
90100
90100
90100
2549
7589
<25
5074
90100
90100
<25
90100
<25
<25
<25
<25
90100
90100

2009
1990
2000
i
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.4
3.7
5.9
6.2
1.9
6.8
3.4
1.7
1.8
4.8
6.0
2.1
1.4
5.8
1.4
i
3.7
5.6
6.7
7.1
2.6
5.4
5.1
1.8
2.2
4.0
3.1
5.0
5.9
2.1
3.0
1.3
2.9
1.6
5.5
2.8
5.9
i
4.8
3.5
3.9
6.2
1.9
3.1
4.9
6.9
4.8
2.0
1.6
MDG 5
Adolescent
fertility rate d
(per 1000
women)
2007
i
2.3
3.0
3.0
3.3
3.0
5.8
5.8
1.3
6.1
3.1
1.7
1.8
3.6
5.4
1.5
1.3
4.6
1.3
i
2.6
4.8
6.0
7.1
2.5
4.3
4.0
1.3
2.0
3.3
2.5
2.2
5.1
1.9
2.9
1.2
2.7
1.3
3.9
1.9
5.0
i
4.4
2.4
2.7
4.1
1.2
2.5
4.1
6.8
3.2
1.3
1.7
20002007
i
2.1
2.8
2.6
2.9
2.7
5.4
5.1
1.5
5.3
2.8
1.8
1.9
3.1
4.8
1.4
1.4
3.9
1.3
i
2.3
4.2
5.5
7.1
2.3
3.6
3.3
1.3
2.0
2.8
2.2
2.0
4.3
2.0
2.8
1.4
2.5
1.3
3.1
2.3
5.0
i
4.1
2.2
2.5
3.2
1.3
2.2
3.4
6.8
2.8
1.3
1.7
48
98
100
27
67
128
85
20
109
30
9
8
104
37
10
74
11
53
92
153
170
90
69
108
20
14
45
54
25
68
17
15
7
58
5
28
27
116
39
14
28
110
17
18
98
137
4
19
10

(%)
Male
1990
1999
88.3
55.6
74.1
27.0
72.2
92.6
64.2
42.0
46.2
98.9
48.2
81.5
73.1
79.9
99.5
78.4
98.7
60.3
40.8
76.3
2000
2007
89.1
92.6
72.0
85.5
87.0
99.8
35.9
86.2
65.0
97.1
73.2
29.5
64.6
62.1
83.1
98.9
66.0
91.4
84.7
74.1
98.9
86.0
93.1
99.6
73.6
93.9
99.3
73.2
99.8
82.2
55.5
86.8
99.7

per capita f
(PPP int. $)
MDG 2
Net primary school
1990
1999
Female
2000
2007
95
83
97
97
100
36
96
41
98
99
99
68
77
58
92
86
52
53
88
100
83
91
93
98
99
87
91
63
96
86
89
79
98
88
54
47
96
96
75
82
96
98
92
91
50
95
74
87
97
98
88
59
95
98
73
100
78
97
79
53
96
89
98
90
97
91
95
94
96
99
90
89
90
75
84
85
86
89
83
71
32
90
96
135
1990
1999
93
84
98
90
79
31
95
28
99
98
99
61
77
55
93
78
36
37
88
98
81
78
94
98
99
88
91
64
98
87
87
73
96
85
61
36
95
98
2000
2007
79
83
97
94
92
83
43
94
68
86
97
99
88
64
92
98
71
99
74
93
69
37
97
88
97
87
94
100
82
95
97
98
90
90
90
76
83
84
81
92
82
74
30
89
98
1990
2000
2007
3 460
2 300
3 520
2 340
2 720
1 460
400
17 230
17 810
9 810
720
3 910
18 640
610
15 020
3 480
2 370
630
440
780
1 170
1 760
20 650
860
1 440
4 520
11 960
12 440
17 360
3 370
18 870
2 280
5 130
980
1 310
1 810
730
7 390
4 620
1 190
9 070
28 910
4 530
4 160
4 440
3 740
4 330
6 420
480
9 420
460
3 540
25 400
26 390
10 390
880
2 160
25 670
870
21 170
5 490
3 480
870
460
2 050
1 060
2 510
11 610
27 960
1 510
2 260
6 800
24 560
18 890
25 370
4 900
25 910
3 270
4 500
1 120
2 250
37 220
1 250
1 240
7 650
7 530
1 330
270
8 220
46 510
7 410
6 340
7 040
5 400
5 640
21 230
520
19 810
780
4 370
34 550
33 600
13 080
1 140
4 770
33 530
1 330
32 330
6 910
4 520
1 120
470
2 880
1 150
3 620
17 210
33 960
2 740
3 580
10 800
37 090
25 930
29 850
6 210
34 600
5 160
9 700
1 540
2 240
j
49 970
1 950
1 940
16 890
10 050
1 890
290
14 710
17 180
63 590
MDG 1
Population
living <$1 g
(PPP int. $)
a day (%)
2005
9.8
2.0
0.0
39.0
4.8
31.3
13.4
30.0
69.8
42.5
0.0
1.5
<1.0
1.2
19.7
21.8
35.7
0.0
38.7
86.1
<1.0
Table 9

(per woman)

Population
Member State
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
Total
(000s)
Median
age
Under 15
(%)
Over 60
(%)
2007
2007
2007
2007
18
16
25
22
16
38
20
31
26
20
25
35
25
18
28
20
21
40
36
21
16
18
39
23
21
27
20
22
25
22
37
40
31
36
33
37
38
18
27
25
20
19
24
43
47
30
32
48
17
31
40
24
30
38
18
27
19
29
44
26
37
31
38
18
21
37
48
44
33
19
32
36
31
30
40
35
31
35
15
16
21
18
19
15
15
43
28
27
28
40
14
41
34
19 683
13 925
26 572
306
12 337
407
59
3 124
1 262
106 535
111
33
2 629
598
31 224
21 397
48 798
2 074
10
28 196
16 419
4 179
5 603
14 226
148 093
2
4 698
2 595
163 902
20
3 343
6 331
6 127
27 903
87 960
38 082
10 623
841
48 224
3 794
21 438
142 499
9 725
50
165
120
187
31
158
24 735
5
5
7
6
5
20
7
5
10
9
5
22
6
19
8
5
8
5
7
6
20
17
6
5
5
8
20
4
6
7
9
4
7
8
6
18
22
3
15
15
20
17
4
11
10
9
7
26
6
4
136
Civil registration
coverage (%)
Annual growth rate

(%)
1987
1997
1997
2007
2.9
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.6
0.9
2.0
2.7
1.1
1.8
1.8
0.9
1.8
1.2
1.7
2.3
1.5
3.5
1.6
2.5
0.7
1.3
2.2
3.4
2.9
1.7
0.5
3.2
2.7
2.4
2.0
2.6
2.5
1.9
2.3
0.2
0.1
3.0
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.7
1.3
0.7
0.8
1.1
2.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.0
1.7
2.9
0.6
1.4
2.8
0.9
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.8
1.2
2.4
1.0
1.7
0.1
2.1
0.5
1.1
1.4
3.5
2.5
3.1
0.6
1.3
2.0
1.2
1.8
2.4
2.0
1.3
2.1
0.1
0.5
4.2
0.5
1.3
0.5
0.4
4.2
1.3
1.0
0.5
0.8
1.7
1.7
2.5
1990
24
12
50
26
23
90
65
40
44
72
26
100
57
48
48
21
25
28
100
9
69
85
53
15
35
31
72
65
31
70
54
13
49
69
49
61
48
92
74
47
54
73
5
35
29
41
21
90
44
77
2000
26
15
62
28
28
93
68
40
43
75
22
100
57
59
55
31
28
32
100
13
77
86
57
16
44
34
76
72
33
70
66
13
55
72
59
62
54
95
80
46
55
73
14
33
28
44
22
93
53
80
2007
29
18
70
37
32
94
71
41
42
77
22
100
57
61
56
36
32
36
100
17
81
86
56
16
48
38
77
72
36
79
73
12
60
71
64
61
59
96
81
42
54
73
18
32
28
47
23
94
60
81
Births b
Deaths c
20002007
h
75
>90
>90
h
53
>90
h
56
>90
>90
>90
h
98
>90
h,k
65
h
67
>90
h
35
>90
>90
h
81
h
32
h,k
33
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
93
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
82
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
69
<25
<25
5074
<25
90100
<25
90100
90100
>75
7589
<25
<25
<25
<25
90100
90100
5074
<25
<25
>75
90100
5074
<25
90100
7589
5074
7589
90100
90100
7589
90100
7589
90100
90100
<25
>75
90100
90100
>75
2549

2009
1990
6.2
7.0
3.7
6.2
7.4
2.0
i
5.7
5.8
2.2
3.4
5.0
i
1.8
4.1
2.0
4.0
6.2
3.4
5.8
i
2.8
5.2
1.6
2.1
4.8
7.9
6.8
1.9
6.6
6.3
i
2.8
3.0
4.8
4.5
3.9
4.3
2.0
1.5
4.4
1.6
2.4
1.9
1.9
7.6
i
2.7
3.3
3.0
4.8
i
1.6
5.4
5.8
2000
5.6
6.2
3.0
3.2
7.0
1.6
i
4.4
5.1
2.0
2.5
4.4
i
1.8
2.1
1.8
2.7
5.7
2.4
3.9
i
3.7
4.0
1.7
1.9
3.3
7.6
6.1
1.8
4.4
4.4
i
2.5
2.7
4.5
3.7
2.9
3.6
1.3
1.5
3.1
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.2
6.0
i
2.4
2.3
2.3
4.6
i
1.3
4.6
4.2
MDG 5
Adolescent
fertility rate d
(per 1000
women)
2007
4.8
5.6
2.6
2.6
6.5
1.4
i
3.8
4.4
1.9
2.2
3.8
i
1.8
1.9
1.8
2.4
5.2
2.1
3.2
i
3.0
3.3
1.7
2.0
2.8
7.2
5.4
1.8
3.0
3.5
i
2.5
2.6
3.8
3.1
2.5
3.3
1.2
1.5
2.7
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.3
5.9
i
2.3
2.2
2.2
4.0
i
1.3
3.9
3.4

(%)
Male
20002007
1990
1999
154
178
13
8
190
17
88
88
35
82
51
19
16
18
185
51
69
106
4
29
109
199
126
28
9
11
20
31
85
70
65
59
55
13
17
16
2
25
35
28
40
74
49
57
29
1
91
7
64.1
82.9
96.3
19.0
87.9
79.9
87.6
41.6
38.7
75.8
33.0
55.4
42.7
88.8
90.3
87.2
93.6
99.1
87.9
83.3
96.7
57.9
97.9
73.2
70.8
2000
2007
70.7
71.8
91.9
97.0
23.3
91.6
55.8
87.4
92.4
97.3
55.6
44.4
89.9
88.0
56.5
80.5
30.4
72.0
84.4
54.9
93.4
57.8
93.7
90.5
93.4
99.3
94.9
90.2
99.2
97.6
99.5
64.9
98.7
87.9
85.0

per capita f
(PPP int. $)
MDG 2
Net primary school
1990
1999
Female
2000
2007
63
99
99
97
55
94
65
90
97
87
76
58
78
72
100
99
76
31
99
100
81
99
96
96
98
92
96
92
99
96
97
92
86
98
84
99
97
70
92
90
78
95
98
88
91
79
84
78
99
99
90
50
68
98
72
73
98
99
94
96
90
96
98
94
100
84
93
91
92
91
99
94
86
98
137
1990
1999
63
97
97
98
38
96
64
91
97
90
65
46
83
57
99
99
77
21
98
100
81
94
96
96
97
92
96
92
94
95
96
91
85
2000
2007
99
90
99
97
56
91
89
83
96
97
89
86
73
89
74
97
99
90
37
58
98
74
57
94
98
95
97
92
96
98
94
93
82
93
91
95
96
98
88
88
96
1990
2000
2007
680
440
4 660
540
10 540
1 210
4 120
5 990
1 500
1 920
290
250
2 530
520
17 540
13 480
1 320
480
950
17 290
9 920
1 270
4 190
1 190
2 920
3 130
1 750
5 160
10 660
8 200
2 790
5 710
9 120
500
5 930
4 830
2 990
2 820
14 710
750
610
8 440
2 650
750
17 590
1 430
7 510
8 950
2 800
1 790
5 720
2 560
420
520
3 510
810
30 000
19 420
1 780
500
1 130
35 600
14 460
1 690
6 850
1 630
3 310
4 830
2 490
10 410
16 650
16 370
1 310
6 030
7 440
560
9 690
6 930
4 720
2 730
17 530
920
750
13 570
5 040
1 040
l
20 990
2 010
11 390
12 580
3 270
3 160
10 290
3 990
690
5 120
1 040
39 310
26 340
2 520
630
1 770
53 320
j
19 740
2 570
10 610
1 870
4 380
7 240
3 730
15 330
20 890
24 750
2 930
10 980
14 400
860
13 320
9 430
7 170
3 930
1 630
22 910
MDG 1
Population
living <$1 g
(PPP int. $)
a day (%)
2005
67.8
73.9
<1.0
51.4
13.4
1.7
22.4
3.0
68.2
43.8
54.7
65.9
62.4
22.6
9.3
8.2
22.6
<1.0
8.1
<1.0
<1.0
74.4
2.8
Table 9

(per woman)

Population
Member State
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Thailand
Macedonia
TimorLeste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Civil registration
coverage (%)
Deaths c
Median
age
Under 15
(%)
Over 60
(%)
2007
2007
2007
2007
1987
1997
1997
2007
1990
2000
2007
12 379
9 858
87
5 866
4 436
5 390
2 002
496
8 699
48 577
44 279
19 299
38 560
458
1 141
9 119
7 484
19 929
6 736
63 884
2 038
19
37
18
39
36
41
20
18
24
40
30
20
26
19
41
41
21
20
33
35
42
18
24
43
18
16
14
40
44
32
15
23
40
29
39
17
16
36
38
21
19
6
19
10
5
14
17
21
5
4
7
22
10
6
9
5
24
22
5
5
12
16
2.8
0.9
1.2
1.0
2.7
0.4
0.4
2.8
0.2
2.3
0.2
1.1
2.5
0.8
2.5
0.5
0.8
2.8
2.0
1.2
0.7
2.6
0.4
1.1
3.3
1.8
0.0
0.1
2.6
3.0
1.2
1.1
0.5
2.2
0.8
1.3
0.3
0.4
2.6
1.3
0.8
0.3
39
50
49
30
100
56
50
14
30
52
75
17
27
68
23
83
68
49
32
29
58
41
51
51
37
100
56
51
16
33
57
76
16
36
72
23
84
73
50
26
31
63
42
52
54
37
100
56
49
18
36
60
77
15
43
75
25
84
73
54
26
33
66
55
h
99
>90
h
48
>90
>90
>90
h
3
h,k
78
>90
>90
h
33
h
97
h
30
>90
>90
h
95
h
88
h
99
>90
<25
>75
<25
7589
90100
90100
<25
7589
90100
5074
<25
7589
<25
90100
90100
90100
5074
7589
90100
1 155
6 585
100
1 333
10 327
74 877
4 965
11
30 884
46 205
4 380
60 769
40 454
305 826
3 340
27 372
226
27 657
87 375
22 389
11 922
13 349
17
18
21
29
28
27
24
15
39
30
39
18
36
33
23
20
25
26
17
17
20
45
43
37
21
25
27
30
33
49
14
20
18
44
20
23
32
39
31
28
45
46
38
5
5
9
10
9
8
6
8
4
21
2
22
5
17
18
6
5
8
8
4
5
5
1.9
3.0
0.5
0.7
1.8
1.8
2.5
1.0
3.5
0.2
5.5
0.3
3.1
1.1
0.7
2.2
2.6
2.3
2.0
4.2
2.7
2.5
3.3
3.1
0.3
0.4
1.1
1.4
1.4
0.6
3.1
0.8
4.7
0.4
2.5
1.0
0.2
1.4
2.3
1.8
1.4
3.0
2.0
0.9
21
30
23
9
60
59
45
41
11
67
79
89
19
75
89
40
19
84
20
21
39
29
25
37
23
11
63
65
45
46
12
67
77
89
22
79
91
37
22
91
24
25
35
34
27
41
24
13
66
68
48
49
13
68
78
90
25
81
92
37
24
93
27
30
35
37
53
h
78
>90
h
96
h
84
h
96
h
21
>90
>90
h
8
>90
>90
h
100
>90
h
88
h
22
h
10
h
74
h,k
<25
<25
7589
2549
5074
>75
<25
90100
7589
90100
<25
90100
90100
5074
90100
<25
<25
<25
2549
138
Annual growth rate

(%)
Births b
Total
(000s)
20002007

2009
1990
2000
MDG 5
Adolescent
fertility rate d
(per 1000
women)
2007
20002007

(%)
Male
1990
1999
2000
2007

per capita f
(PPP int. $)
MDG 2
Net primary school
1990
1999
Female
2000
2007
1990
1999
2000
2007
MDG 1
Population
living <$1 g
(PPP int. $)
a day (%)
1990
2000
2007
6.6
2.1
i
2.5
6.5
1.8
2.0
1.5
5.9
6.8
3.6
1.3
2.5
6.0
2.7
5.7
2.0
1.5
5.5
5.2
2.1
1.9
5.5
1.7
i
1.9
6.5
1.5
1.3
1.2
4.6
6.6
2.9
1.2
2.1
5.1
2.7
4.2
1.6
1.4
3.7
4.0
1.9
1.6
4.7
1.8
i
1.7
6.5
1.3
1.2
1.3
3.9
6.1
2.7
1.4
1.9
4.3
2.4
3.5
1.8
1.4
3.1
3.4
1.8
1.4
100
24
54
98
6
21
5
123
54
12
28
63
111
6
4
75
27
46
19
87.8
89.1
99.5
82.4
96.5
94.1
42.6
91.8
38.1
94.4
99.7
88.0
97.4
91.5
60.9
90.4
79.6
83.1
99.6
94.1
97.0
57
97
93
100
73
94
95
94
72
95
99
92
96
62
86
100
99
45
93
78
95
89
97
99
94
92
50
95
94
100
75
94
88
92
72
95
100
92
95
61
86
99
100
37
95
79
95
89
92
95
94
92
950
8 230
440
17 870
1 170
5 430
13 250
1 460
670
3 770
3 640
18 870
25 390
2 070
2 220
2 960
5 750
1 220
5 880
13 320
330
33 200
10 830
17 190
1 380
6 460
21 120
2 580
1 040
4 650
4 250
27 090
33 810
3 150
820
5 000
6 080
1 640
10 220
15 450
660
48 520
19 340
26 640
1 680
9 560
30 820
4 210
1 880
7 640
4 930
36 590
43 870
4 370
1 710
7 880
8 510
33.5
49.9
0.0
0.0
20.6
10.3
62.4
21.5
<1.0
<1.0
5.3
6.4
4.6
2.4
3.6
3.0
4.3
i
3.1
7.1
1.9
4.4
1.8
6.1
2.0
2.5
4.2
4.9
3.4
3.7
8.1
6.5
5.2
7.1
5.6
3.8
1.6
2.1
2.4
2.8
i
3.1
6.9
1.2
2.7
1.7
5.7
2.0
2.2
2.8
4.4
2.8
2.4
6.3
5.8
3.8
6.6
4.9
3.8
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.5
i
3.0
6.5
1.2
2.3
1.8
5.2
2.1
2.1
2.5
3.8
2.6
2.2
5.5
5.2
3.2
59
16
35
6
51
20
22
159
30
23
26
139
41
63
26
91
35
80
146
101
98.9
96.9
79.2
98.8
56.1
96.8
65.5
89.8
90.3
37.1
68.0
83.5
53.2
99.2
98.7
77.7
88.7
99.5
73.6
99.7
90.4
72.3
98.0
96.9
78.1
93.0
58.9
91.2
89
90
87
94
80
100
49
94
92
85
70
69
83
64
82
97
85
96
93
89
91
98
98
91
100
88
92
96
85
94
87
70
86
88
92
79
100
50
94
91
86
41
67
83
62
72
94
85
97
89
89
90
99
97
93
100
87
92
91
65
94
88
610
1 860
6 580
2 810
5 970
390
5 970
38 760
15 810
590
22 940
4 880
2 530
6 820
610
1 280
820
820
680
2 810
10 370
4 600
8 600
660
3 170
38 110
25 440
760
35 190
7 750
1 420
2 940
8 380
1 400
1 710
870
3 080
800
3 650
22 490
7 130
12 350
j
4 350
920
6 810
n
44 340
33 800
1 200
45 850
11 040
2 430
3 410
11 920
2 550
2 200
1 220
38.7
1.0
2.7
51.5
<1.0
82.4
10.0
22.8
17.5
64.3
139
2005
Table 9

(per woman)

Population
Member State
Total
(000s)
Median
age
Under 15
(%)
Over 60
(%)
2007
2007
2007
2007
Civil registration
coverage (%)
Annual growth rate

(%)
1987
1997
Births b
1997
2007
1990
2000
2007
Deaths c
20002007

Minimum
Maximum
Median
2
1 336 317
6 857
15
44
25
13
49
30
2
28
8
2.1
5.5
1.8
3.1
4.7
1.3
5
100
49
9
100
54
10
100
56
3
100
90
792 378
905 349
1 745 394
889 278
551 047
1 775 595
18
30
25
37
22
33
43
26
31
18
35
22
5
12
8
19
6
12
2.8
1.5
1.9
0.4
2.5
1.3
2.5
1.2
1.6
0.2
2.0
0.8
29
73
26
68
44
34
34
77
29
69
47
41
37
79
32
70
49
47
1 304 892
3 501 542
829 686
1 022 884
6 659 040
20
28
30
39
28
39
27
24
18
28
5
9
12
20
11
2.6
1.6
1.2
0.7
1.6
2.2
1.2
0.8
0.7
1.3
25
32
69
73
43
29
38
73
76
47
32
42
75
77
49
WHO REGION
African Region
European Region
INCOME GROUP
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Global
140

2009
MDG 5
Adolescent
fertility rate d
(per 1000
women)

(%)
Male
1990
1999
1.2
7.2
2.5
1
199
43
12.2
99.6
79.9
23.3
99.8
88.0
31
100
92
32
100
91
21
100
91
5.5
2.4
3.0
1.6
4.0
1.9
5.1
2.2
2.7
1.6
3.4
1.8
117
61
56
24
35
11
51.8
52.0
53.1
79.0
63.4
91.3
70.5
97.7
67.2
93.0
63
94
97
87
76
94
91
95
82
57
94
97
78
4.7
2.5
2.1
1.7
2.7
4.2
2.3
2.0
1.7
2.6
98
33
50
21
48
49.4
68.3
89.5
68.3
2000
1.3
8.1
3.7
1.1
7.8
2.7
6.2
2.7
3.8
1.9
5.5
2.3
5.7
3.1
2.7
1.8
3.2
2007
2000
2007
60.3
82.9
94.1
81.3
1990
1999
Female
20002007
1990

per capita f
(PPP int. $)
MDG 2
Net primary school
2000
2007
95
96
78
91
94
95
88
141
1990
1999
95
96
2000
2007
MDG 1
Population
living <$1 g
(PPP int. $)
a day (%)
1990
2000
2007
0
100
91
250
38 760
2 970
210
46 510
4 385
290
63 590
6 580
0.0
86.1
19.7
71
94
88
94
69
1 305
11 808
984
11 808
3 029
2 829
1 492
17 385
1 661
15 246
4 371
4 914
2 141
22 868
2 910
21 612
6 438
8 340
50.8
11.7
70
88
94
95
84
733
1 300
6 255
18 556
4 847
990
2 351
7 686
27 434
6 867
1 534
4 461
11 926
36 292
9 872
2005
45.3
4.4
Table 9

(per woman)
Footnotes
These summary tables represent the best estimates of WHO based on evidence available in 2004 rather than the
official estimates of Member States. These estimates have been computed using standard categories and methods
to ensure cross-national comparability. Therefore, they are not always the same as official national estimates, nor
necessarily endorsed by specific Member States.
For indicators with a reference period expressed as a range, figures refer to the latest available year in the range;
except in Health inequities, where the figures refer to the period specified. For specific years, indicator definitions and
metadata, please refer to http://www.who.int/whosis.
... Data not available or not applicable.
The global, regional and income aggregates for rates and ratios are weighted averages when relevant while for absolute
numbers they are the sums. Certain Member States do not have an associated income group and are not included in
aggregate calculations. Aggregates are calculated only if data are available for 50% of the population within the group.
Table 1
Life tables for WHO Member States. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (http://www.who.int/whosis/database/
life_tables/life_tables.cfm).
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) estimates use methods described in the statistical annex to The world health report 2004
Changing history. Estimates for 2007 have been revised to take into account the Global Burden of Disease estimates for Member
States for the year 2004 and may not be entirely comparable with those for 2002 published in World Health Statistics 2007.
These estimates have been computed using standard categories and methods to ensure cross-national comparability. Therefore,
they are not always the same as official national estimates, nor necessarily endorsed by specific Member States.
Neonatal and perinatal mortality: country, regional and global estimates 2004. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2007
(http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241596145_eng.pdf ).
Table 2
Maternal mortality in 2005: estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank. Geneva, World Health
Organization, 2007 (http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/maternal_mortality_2005/mme_2005.pdf ).
Income group aggregates are calculated using World Bank list of economies 2005.
Based on the 2008 report on the global AIDS epidemic. Geneva, UNAIDS and World Health Organization, 2008. See
Annex: HIV and AIDS estimates and data, 2007 and 2001 (http://data.unaids.org/pub/GlobalReport/2008/jc1510_2008_
global_report_pp211_234_en.pdf ). Ranges of estimates are available from this document.
World malaria report 2008. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.who.int/malaria/wmr2008). See Annex
1: Estimating the numbers of malaria cases and deaths by country in 2006.
These are classified as deaths from tuberculosis (A15A19, B90) according to the International statistical classification of
diseases and related health problems, tenth revision. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1992. Global tuberculosis control :
epidemiology, planning, financing : WHO report 2009. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (WHO/HTM/
TB/2009.411) (http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report).
These deaths are classified as HIV disease resulting in tuberculosis (B20.0) according to the International statistical
classification of diseases and related health problems, tenth revision. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1992. They are
already counted in the number of deaths from HIV/AIDS (B20B24). Global tuberculosis control : epidemiology, planning,
financing : WHO report 2009. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.411) (http://www.who.
int/tb/publications/global_report).
Mortality and burden of disease estimates for WHO Member States in 2004. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009
(http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/statistics/bodgbddeathdalyestimates.xls).
Rates are age-standardized to WHOs world standard population. Ahmad OB, Boschi-Pinto C, Lopez AD, Murray CJL,
Lozano R, Inoue M. Age standardization of rates: a new WHO standard. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001 (GPE
Discussion Paper Series No. 31) (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/paper31.pdf ).
YLL, years of life lost.

142
The sum of individual proportions may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Communicable diseases include maternal causes, conditions arising during the perinatal period and nutritional deficiencies.
Neonatal causes include diarrhoea occurring during the neonatal period. Bryce J, Boschi-Pinto C, Shibuya K, Black RE,
WHO Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group. WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet, 2005,
365:11471152. Mortality profiles. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (http://www.who.int/whosis/mort/profiles/
en/). Neonatal causes represent causes arising in the perinatal period which is a subset of the causes of death in the neonatal
period.
TB, tuberculosis. Data are for all forms of TB including TB in people with HIV infection. Global tuberculosis control:
epidemiology, planning, financing: WHO report 2009. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (WHO/HTM/
TB/2009.411) (http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report).
Table 3
Selected infectious diseases
Cholera, 2007. Weekly epidemiological record, 2008, 31:269284 (http://www.who.int/wer).
WHO/UNICEF estimates of disease incidence [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.
who.int/immunization_monitoring/en/globalsummary/timeseries/tsincidencedip.htm).
Confirmed cases reported to WHOs Department of Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response.
Cases are confirmed by laboratory testing.
Global leprosy situation, beginning of 2008. Weekly epidemiological record, 2008, 33:293300 (http://www.who.int/wer).
World malaria report 2008. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.who.int/malaria/wmr2008/).
Suspected meningitis cases reported to WHOs Department of Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response.
Cases compiled by the WHO Regional Office for Africa.
Number of new smear-positive cases notified under DOTS to WHO. Global tuberculosis control : epidemiology, planning,
financing : WHO report 2009. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.411) (http://www.who.
int/tb/publications/global_report).
Table 4
WHO reproductive health indicators database, 2008 update. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (http://www.who.
int/reproductive-health/global_monitoring/RHRxmls/RHRmainpage.htm).
WHO global database on births attended by skilled health personnel, 2008 update. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009.
(http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/global_monitoring/index.html).
Proportion of neonates protected at birth against neonatal tetanus through maternal immunization with tetanus toxoid,
based on a mathematical model taking into account the mothers immunization in infancy, during pregnancy and in
tetanus campaigns. The model is described in: Griffiths UK, Wolfson LJ, Quddus A, Younus M, Hafiz RA. Incremental
costeffectiveness of supplementary immunization activities to prevent neonatal tetanus in Pakistan. Bulletin of the World
Health Organization, 2004, 82:643651.
Measles, measles-containing vaccines (MCV); DTP3, 3 doses of diphtheriatetanus toxoidpertussis vaccine; HepB3, 3
doses of hepatitis B vaccine; Hib3, 3 doses of Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine. WHO/UNICEF estimates of national
immunization coverage [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.who.int/immunization_
monitoring/routine/immunization_coverage/en/index4.html). Estimates based on data available up to September 2008.
For countries recommending the first dose of measles vaccine in children older than 12 months of age, the indicator is
calculated as the proportion of children less than 24 months of age receiving one dose of measles-containing vaccine.
Data compiled by WHO from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS).
(http://www.measuredhs.com, http://www.unicef.org/statistics/index_24302.html).
World malaria report 2008. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.who.int/malaria/wmr2008). See Annex 6.
Women with unmet need are those who are married or cohabiting and reportedly fertile but not using contraception at the
time of the survey, and who reported not wanting any more children or wanting to delay the next child.
143
Footnotes

2009
Footnotes
h
World contraceptive use 2007 [wall chart]. New York, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs,
United Nations Secretariat, 2008.
PMTCT, prevention of mother-to-child transmission. Point estimates are published only for countries with a generalized
epidemic. Regional and level-of-income aggregates are based on data for all low- and middle-income countries when
available.
Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector: progress report, 2008. Geneva, World
Health Organization, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, United Nations Childrens Fund, 2008. Ranges of
estimates are available from this document.
TB, tuberculosis; DOTS, internationally recommended TB control strategy. The detection rate is the number of new
smear-positive cases notified under DOTS to WHO divided by the estimated number of new smear-positive cases. Global
tuberculosis control : epidemiology, planning, financing : WHO report 2009. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009
(WHO/HTM/TB/2009.411) (http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report).
The treatment success rate is the percentage of new smear-positive patients registered for treatment under DOTS who
were cured (with laboratory confirmation) or completed their course of treatment. Global tuberculosis control : epidemiology,
planning, financing : WHO report 2009. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.411) (http://
www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report).
Data are preliminary or provisional.
Includes <5% of deliveries by cadres of health workers other than doctors, nurses and midwives.
Data pertain to sexually active women of reproductive age.
Institutional births.
Includes deliveries by cadres of health workers other than doctors, nurses and midwives range not available.
Includes >15% of deliveries by cadres of health workers other than doctors, nurses and midwives.
Includes 515% of deliveries by cadres of health workers other than doctors, nurses and midwives.
Unmet for contraceptives reported by women who wish to limit the number of pregnancies they have.
Data pertain to men and women of reproductive age who are cohabiting.
5 or more visits.
Estimate.
Unmet need for modern methods of contraception.
3 or more visits.
Data pertain to all women of reproductive age.
aa
Data from the public sector only.
ab
Including women in non-cohabiting but regular partnerships.
ac
6 or more visits.
ad
Excluding Northern Ireland.
Table 5
Risk factors
Joint monitoring programme for water supply and sanitation [online database]. Geneva, WHO, UNICEF, 2008 (http://www.
wssinfo.org/en/wecome.html).
UNICEF global database on low birthweight. New York, UNICEF, 2008 (http://www.childinfo.org/low_birthweight_
profiles.php).
WHO global data bank on infant and young child feeding [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009
(http://www.who.int/nutrition/databases/infantfeeding/en/index.html).
144
Global database on child growth and malnutrition [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://
www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/database/en). Prevalence estimates are based on WHO standards.
Comparisons between countries may be limited owing to differences in sample characteristics or survey years. Source:
Global database on body mass index (BMI) [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.who.
int/bmi).
Global information system on alcohol and health [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.
who.int/globalatlas/DataQuery/default.asp).
WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER Package. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008. See
Appendix III, Age Standardized Prevalence Estimates for WHO Member States. Definition: Smoking at the time of the
survey of any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, bidis, etc. For calculating the global number of smokers,
non-age standardized prevalence estimates are used.
WHO/CDC global youth tobacco survey (GYTS). Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/
global/GYTS/results.htm). Data relate to tobacco use in any form in the past 30 days.
Percentage of women and men aged 1549 who had more than one sexual partner in the past 12 months reporting the
use of a condom during their last sexual intercourse. Data is from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and excludes
country reported data. 2008 report on the global AIDS epidemic. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS,
World Health Organization, 2008. See Annex 2: Country Progress Indicators.
Percentage of young women and men aged 1524 who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission
of HIV and who reject major misconceptions about HIV transmission. Data is from Demographic and Health Surveys
(DHS) and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and excludes country reported data. 2008 report on the global
AIDS epidemic. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, World Health Organization, 2008. See Annex 2:
Country Progress Indicators.
City surveys were extrapolated into country figures reported here.
Lower limit is greater than15.
Upper limit is 49.
Upper limit is between 54 and 60.
Self-reported data.
Data was not validated by country focal point in time for publication of this report.
Upper limit is greater than or equal to 65.
Upper limit is 64.
Table 6
Health workforce, infrastructure, essential medicines
Source: WHO global atlas of the health workforce. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.who.int/
globalatlas/autologin/hrh_login.asp). Please see this source for the latest updates, disaggregated health workforce statistics
and metadata descriptors.
Depending on the organization of the national health system and data availability, may include a large range of cadres of
health service providers such as pharmacists, laboratory health workers, environmental and public health workers, medical
assistants, dieticians and nutritionists, rehabilitation therapists, operators of medical and dentistry equipment, optometrists
and opticians, personal care workers, psychologists, traditional medicine practitioners and others.
Sources: PAHO basic indicators 2008. Washington, DC, Pan American Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.paho.org/
English/SHA/coredata/tabulator/newTabulator.htm); European health for all database (HFA-DB). Copenhagen, WHO Regional
Office for Europe, 2008 (http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb); Country health information profiles (CHIPS). Manila, WHO Regional
Office for the Western Pacific, 2008 (http://www.wpro.who.int/countries/countries.htm); Core health indicators and MDGs.
New Delhi, WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, 2008 (http://203.90.70.117/esidas/CoreHealthData.asp); additional
data compiled by WHO Regional Office for Africa and WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean.
Source: Surveys of medicine prices and availability using WHO/HAI standard methods conducted between 2001
and 2007. Available from http://www.haiweb.org/medicineprices/. In individual surveys, availability is reported as the
percentage of medicine outlets in which a medicine was found on the day of data collection. As baskets of medicines
145
Footnotes

2009
Footnotes
differ by country, results are not exactly comparable across countries. Median availability is determined for the specific list
of medicines in each survey and do not account for alternate dosage forms or strengths of these products or therapeutic
alternatives. Public sector data may be limited by the fact that the list of survey medicines may not correspond to national
essential medicine lists (where these exist), and some public sector facilities may not be expected to stock all of the survey
medicines. This has been addressed in the revised edition of the survey tool, which allows public sector data to be analysed
by essential medicine list status and level of care.
e
Consumer price ratio = ratio of median local unit price to Management Sciences for Health (MSH) international reference
price of selected generic medicines. Source: Surveys of medicine prices and availability using WHO/HAI standard methods
conducted between 2001 and 2007. Available from http://www.haiweb.org/medicineprices/. Data are unadjusted for
differences in MSH reference price year used, exchange rate fluctuations, national inflation rates, variations in purchasing
power parities, levels of development or other factors. In each survey, median consumer price ratios are obtained for the
basket of medicines surveyed and found in at least four medicine outlets. As baskets of medicines differ by country, results
are not exactly comparable across countries. However, data about specific medicines is publicly available on http://www.
haiweb.org/medicineprices/ and matched basket comparisons on a subset of medicines can be made.
Hospital beds include inpatient and maternity beds. Maternity beds are included, while cots and delivery beds are excluded.
Data refer to year prior to 2000.
Availability data were excluded as they were assessed using different methods from those used in the current WHO/HAI
method.
Did not survey public sector medicine outlets.
Refers to the public sector only.
Simple average of two surveys of medicine prices and availability in Shandong and Shanghai provinces, China.
Medicines are provided free to patients in the public sector.
Simple average of seven surveys of medicine prices and availability in India (Chennai, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra
(12 districts), Maharashtra (4 regions), Rajasthan and West Bengal).
As per modifications to the WHO/HAI standard methodology for measuring medicine price and availability, mean %
availability is reported.
Based on a survey of medicine prices and availability in Gauteng province, South Africa.
Simple average of three surveys of medicine prices and availability in Sudan (Gadarif, Khartoum and Kordofan states).
Table 7
Health expenditures
Health expenditure series. Geneva, World Health Organization, February 2009 (latest updates are available on http://
www.who.int.nha/country/en/index.html). The regional, income and global figures are calculated using Purchasing Power
Parity (PPP) terms. Ratios with numbers less than 0.05% may appear as zero. For per capita expenditure indicators, this is
represented as <1. Countries where fiscal year begins in July; expenditure data have been allocated to the later calendar year,
e.g. data for 2006 are for fiscal year 20052006.
In some cases the sum of the ratios of general government and private expenditures on health may not add to 100 because
of rounding.
A new Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) series resulting from the 2005 International Comparison Project (ICP) estimated by
the World Bank has been used.
Estimates should be interpreted with caution as these are derived from scarce data.
Ratios published in this report are calculated using the licit GDP (i.e. excluding opium) and government expenditures
excluding external development budget expenditures.
Missing per capita expenditure on health levels are due to nonavailability of purchasing power parity. International $ values.
About 30% of the expenditure in residential aged care facilities has a health purpose, but it is difficult to estimate routinely
so it is not included in health at present. This health expenditure was about $2.1 billion in 20052006 or 0.2% of GDP.
146
Adjustments for currency change were made for the entire series.
Per capita expenditure on health levels is based on preliminary purchasing power parity international $ estimates.
Estimates updated using newly accessed data from national health accounts, surveys, or information provided during
national consultation.
The General Government Expenditure on Health (GGHE) and Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE) estimates for 2000
correspond to the concepts and definitions described in OECD Health Data, also implemented by WHO/NHA. The
GGHE and PvtHE estimates for 2006 correspond to the concepts and definitions adopted by the Joint Health Accounts
Questionnaire Eurostat-OECD-WHO.
For description of 2000 estimates see WHO/NHA web site. 2006 estimates correspond to the concepts and definitions
adopted by the Joint Health Accounts Questionnaire Eurostat-OECD-WHO.
Recent census in the country has shown differences in population data. However, the per capita levels in this table are
estimated based on UNPOP data.
Data for financial year ending 30 June are taken for the later year. Population data revised with United Nations Population
Division 2006 revision.
Exchange rate changed from 2.15 Won in 2001 to 152 Won in 2002. This explains sudden changes in per capita levels
between 2000 and 2005.
The sources of the data reported are financial accounts not the satellite accounts.
Healh expenditure data and the population data after year 2000 do not include those of Transdniestria.
Exchange rate changed in 2002 from multiple to a managed floating exchange rate. Inter-bank market rate used prior to 2002.
The estimates do not include expenditures of northern Iraq.
The public expenditure on health includes contributions from the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine
Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) to Palestinian refugees residing in Jordanian territories.
After the declaration of independence on 3 June 2006, Serbia and Montenegro are now separate states. Health expenditures
for the previous years have been estimated separately for each of the countries.
The market exchange rate is used to estimate the per capita figures.
The estimates do not include the expenditures of the provinces of Kosovo and Metohia, which are under the administration
of the United Nations.
The exchange rate used for Syrian Arab Republic is the rate for non-commercial transactions from the Central Bank of Syria.
GDP does not include the income from petroleum.
Fiscal year ended in June up to 2007. Transition period second quarter of 2007 to make fiscal year equal to calendar year.
Expenditure data have been allocated to the previous calendar year, e.g. data for 2005 are for fiscal year 20052006 and
adjusted for 2007.
Table 8
Health inequities
Sources: Unless otherwise stated, data are derived from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) since 1990. The DHS
figures stratified by place of residence and educational level of mother were extracted using STATcompiler software or
DHS reports (http://www.measuredhs.com/, accessed on December 1, 2008). The DHS figures stratified by wealth quintile
were extracted from DHS reports. When not available in the reports mostly the case in surveys conducted in 2001 or earlier
the figures were extracted from Gwatkin DR, Rutstein S, Johnson K, Suliman E, Wagstaff A, Amouzou A. Socio-economic
differences in health, nutrition and population within developing countries: an overview. Washington, DC, World Bank, 2007
(http://go.worldbank.org/XJK7WKSE40). The figures in the difference columns may be affected by rounding.
Data derived from DHS relate to births occurring in the 5 years preceding the survey, unless otherwise stated. Data derived
from MICS relate to births occurring in the 2 years preceding the survey.
The data refer to coverage of measles or MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine at 12, 15, 18 or 24 months depending on
147
Footnotes

2009
Footnotes
the country.
d
For all countries where the source is DHS the under-5 mortality rate relates to the decade preceding the survey, except for
Turkey and India where it relates to the five-year period preceding the survey.
Lowest educational level achieved by mother is no education; highest level is secondary or higher.
Data are derived from Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) (round 3). All MICS figures were extracted from
country reports available on the UNICEF web site (http://www.childinfo.org/, accessed 13 February 2009).
The figures in parentheses are based on small numbers of cases (2549 unweighted cases).
Data for births attended by skilled health personnel relate to births occurring in the three years preceding the survey.
Table 9
World population prospects: the 2006 revision. New York, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs,
United Nations Secretariat, 2007.
United Nations demographic yearbook 2006. New York, United Nations Statistics Division, 2008 (http://unstats.un.org/
unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2006.htm).
WHO mortality database: tables [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (http://www.who.int/
healthinfo/morttables).
World fertility data 2008, CD-ROM, POP/DB/Fert/Rev.2008. New York, Population Division, Department of Economic
and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat, 2009.
UNESCO Institute for Statistics data centre [online database]. Montreal, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2007 (http://
stats.uis.unesco.org, accessed 13 February 2009).
PPP int. $, purchasing power parity at international dollar rate. World development indicators 2007. Washington, DC,
World Bank, 2008 (http://www.worldbank.org/data, accessed 13 February 2009).
World Bank PovcalNet. Washington, DC, World Bank, 2008 (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp,

accessed 13 February 2009). These figures reflect the World Bank default poverty line.
The standard definition includes the percentage of children less than five years of age who were registered at the moment of
the survey. The numerator of this indicator includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose
mother or carer says the birth has been registered. The state of the worlds children 2009: Maternal and newborn health. New
York, United Nations Childrens Fund, 2009.
International Data Base (IDB). Washington, DC, US Census Bureau, 2009 (http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb,
accessed 13 February 2009).
Data refer to 2005.
Differs from the standard definition.
Data refer to 2006.
For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions of China.
Data refer to 2004.
WHO regions*
African Region: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African
Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cte dIvoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,*
Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania,
Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South
Africa, Swaziland, Togo, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
148
Region of the Americas: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of )
South-East Asia Region: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives,
Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste*
European Region: Albania, Andorra,* Armenia,* Austria, Azerbaijan,* Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,*
Bulgaria, Croatia,* Cyprus, Czech Republic,* Denmark, Estonia,* Finland, France, Georgia,* Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan,* Kyrgyzstan,* Latvia,* Lithuania,* Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro,*
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova,* Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia,*
Slovakia,* Slovenia,* Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan,* The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,* Turkey,
Turkmenistan,* Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan*
Eastern Mediterranean Region: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran (Islamic Republic of ), Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait,
Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic,
Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Western Pacific Region: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, Fiji, Japan, Kiribati, Lao Peoples
Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands,* Micronesia (Federated States of ),* Mongolia, Nauru,* New Zealand,
Niue,* Palau,* Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu,*
Vanuatu, Viet Nam
Income groups**
Low income: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad,
Comoros, Cte dIvoire, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, Liberia, Madagascar,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Sao Tome
and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Tajikistan, Togo, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania,
Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Lower middle income: Albania, Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, China, Colombia, Congo, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Georgia,
Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of ), Iraq, Jordan, Kiribati, Lesotho, Maldives,
Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of ), Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines,
Republic of Moldova, Samoa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, The
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Vanuatu
Upper middle income: Argentina, Belarus, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Dominica,
Fiji, Gabon, Grenada, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico,
Montenegro, Palau, Panama, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines, Serbia, Seychelles, South Africa, Suriname, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of )
High income: Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Brunei
Darussalam, Canada, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway,
Oman, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America
Cook Islands, Nauru, Niue and Tuvalu are not categorized into income groups and are therefore excluded from the
computation of aggregate indices by income group.
*
State may have associated gures for periods prior to its membership in WHO.
** World Bank list of economies (July 2008). World Bank, July 2008 (http://siteressources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/CLASS.XLS).
149
Footnotes

2009

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WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS

WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

(NLM classication: WA 900.1)

World Health Organization 2009

Part I. Health-related Millennium Development Goals

Summary of status and trends

1. Children aged <5 years underweight for age (%)

Part II. Global Health Indicators

Mortality and burden of disease

Life expectancy at birth (years)

Cause-specic mortality and morbidity

Selected infectious diseases : number of reported cases

Health service coverage

Antenatal care coverage (%)

Access to improved drinking-water sources (%)

Health workforce, infrastructure, essential medicines

Health workforce and infrastructure

Total expenditure on health as a percentage of gross domestic product

Inequalities in skilled birth attendance

Demographic and socioeconomic statistics

Population: total (000s)

Summary of status and trends

WHO. Global tuberculosis control 2008 report.

Chart type III

1. Children aged <5 years underweight for age (%)

United States of America

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sao Tome and Principe

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Syrian Arab Republic

Trinidad and Tobago

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

United Republic of Tanzania

Antigua and Barbuda

United Arab Emirates

Central African Republic

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Papua New Guinea

United Arab Emirates

United States of America

Antigua and Barbuda

Syrian Arab Republic

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

United Republic of Tanzania

Trinidad and Tobago

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Central African Republic

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

198 Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Papua New Guinea