Exercise Workbook: Topic References

EXERCISE WORKBOOK
[KU1022]-[2011/2012]#[01] COURSE : [ENGLISH 2] Given in week 2 & 3

Program Studi Manajemen Informatika Politeknik Telkom Bandung Jl. Telekomunikasi Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung, 40254
1 IDENTITY
Chapter [Communication Future Tense] Topic [Communication in the Future] References 1. Azar, Betty Schrampfer. 1985. Fundamentals of English Grammar. Englewood Clifs: Prentice Hall. 2. Broukal, Milada. 2001. In a Flash Vocabulary for the TOEFL Test. Singapore: Thomson Petersons. 3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. 2001. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. 4. Richards, J.C. 1998. New Interchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5. Sellen, Derek. 2000. Grammar World. Frankfurt: Dietersweg. Main Competence Use future tense correctly (spoken and written). Duration 100 minutes Test Types *(can be choosen more than 1) Individual Group Independent Dependent
2. WARMING UP QUESTIONS
Watch the video and share your ideas about the development of communication in term of communication devices.
3. THEORY
3.1 Listening Comprehension What are you going to do? Happy birthday Play Listening Conversation Future (1) Listen and practice - What are they discussing about? - When will the man celebrate his birthday? - What will the man do to celebrate his birthday? Have a good Valentines Day - Play Listening Conversation Future (2) Listen and practice - What is Taylor going to do to celebrate Valentines Day? - What about the woman? A busy summer - Play Listening Conversation Future (3) Listen to Jill and Kennys conversation; write the date for each event. No Event Date How to celebrate 1 Johns graduation 2 Amy and Jeffs weeding 3 Parents anniversary 4 Jills birthday Listen again. How are they going to celebrate for each event? Complete the chart.
EXERCISE WORKBOOK
3.2 Conversation Practice I will or Im going to Tell your partner or classmates what you are going to do this weekend. Example: - I'm going to download this movie into my hard-disc - I'm going to copy some files from your flash-disc. Pretend you just won $5,000 in the lottery. Tell your classmates what you will do with the money. Example: - First, I'll buy some new gadgets in Bandung Electronic Center. - Then, I'll take programming course until advanced level. You need some help with a big picnic tomorrow. Ask for "volunteers." Example: Who will help me with the food? Linda , will you bring some drinks? - I will. - Yes, I guess I will. - Thanks a lot. Expressions Talking about future plans Are you going to do anything exciting this weekend? - Yes, I am. Im going to . . . . - No, Im not. Im going to stay at home. What are your plans? What are you going to do? - Im going to . . . . When/What time are you going to . . . ? - Im going to . . . at . . . .
Where are you going to go? - Im going to go to . . . .
How are you going to get there? - Were going to . . . . Whos going to be here? - . . . is/are going to be here.
3.3 Grammar focus - Simple Future Tense (I will... or Im going to) Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future. How do we use the Simple Future Tense?
There are two important future tenses. They are future will tense and future going to tense.
3.3.1. Form Will - [will + verb] Future will tense looks like this: - You will help him to repair his laptop later. - Will you help him to repair his laptop later? - You will not help him to repair his laptop later. We use future will tense for an action in the future if we speak spontaneously. That means I have a thought and I speak about it at the same time.
EXERCISE WORKBOOK
For negative sentences in the simple future tense, we contract with won't, like this:
I will not I will not you will not he will not she will not it will not we will not they will not I won't I won't you won't he won't she won't it won't we won't they won't
When we use the simple future tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:
I will you will he will she will it will we will they will I will I'll you'll he'll she'll it'll we'll they'll I'll
USE 1 "Will": To Express a Voluntary Action "Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something. Examples: - I will send you the email address when I get it. - I will translate this letter, so Mrs. Smith can read it. - Will you help me move this heavy cupboard? - Will you make coffee for me? - I will not do your statistics project for you. - I won't do the entire project myself! - A: Youre really busy this weekend. B: I'll make some software applications. - A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep. B: I'll get you some coffee. - A: The phone is ringing. - B: I'll get it.
EXERCISE WORKBOOK
USE 2 "Will": To Express a Promise "Will" is usually used in promises.
EXERCISE WORKBOOK
[KU1022]-[2011/2012]#[01] COURSE : [ENGLISH 2] Given in week # & 3
Examples: - I will call you when I arrive. - If I am elected Prime Minister of England, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance. - I promise I will not tell him about the source code. - Don't worry, I'll be careful. I won't tell anyone about your secret. USE 3 "Will": To Express a Prediction "Will" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future. Examples: - The year 2222 will be a very interesting year. - James W Miller will be the next President. - The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards. 3.3.2. Form Be Going To - [am/is/are + going to + verb] Future going to tense looks like this: - You are going to install my computer tonight. - Are you going to install my computer tonight? - You are not going to install my computer tonight.
We use future going to tense for future plans. That means I made the plan before I spoke.
USE 1 "Be going to": To Express a Plan "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not. Examples: - I am going to spend my vacation in Bali. - Tina is not going to spend her vacation in Lombok. - A: When are we going to meet each other tonight? B: We are going to meet at 7 PM. - I'm going to be an IT specialist when I grow up. - Linda is going to begin information and technology school next year. - The participants are going to drive all the way to Alaska. USE 2 "Be Going to": To Express a Prediction "Be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future. Examples: - The year 2222 will be a very interesting year. - The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year. - James W Miller will be the next President. - James W Miller is going to be the next President. 5
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- The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards. - The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards. IMPORTANT In the Simple Future, it is not always clear which USE the speaker has in mind. Often, there is more than one way to interpret a sentence's meaning. No Future in Time Clauses Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Simple Future, Simple Present is used. Examples: - When you will arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Incorrect - When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Correct 4. CASE STUDY 4.1. PART A (INDIVIDUAL) Exercises 1 Use the words in parentheses; complete the conversation below with the appropriate tenses. 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (print out) a letter to my friends back home in Canada. 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get) you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up. 3. A: I can't hear the radio! B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it. 4. Teddy : It is so hot in here! Simon : I (turn) the air-conditioning on. 5. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about this open-source program. B: That man at the service counter (help) you. Exercises 2 Use the words in parentheses; complete the text below with the appropriate tenses. 1. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) down to the beach and go swimming. 2. We are so excited about our visitation next month to Microsofts company in Indonesia. We (visit) Jakarta. 3. Susan (come) to the party. James (be) there as well. 4. I think he (be) the best programmer in this country. 5. After I graduate, I (attend) engineering school and become an engineer.
EXERCISE WORKBOOK
WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF COMMUNICATION?

by Jonathan Strickland Fifty years ago, the tools we rely upon to communicate today were only science fiction. Today, you can purchase a Smartphone and make calls, surf the Web, play games, run applications and accomplish more than most speculative fiction authors dared to dream. So what's next? In the short term, we'll likely see basic cell phones slowly fade away. As Smartphone become more common and less expensive, more people will adopt them. The process is gradual. As with most new technologies, a group of enthusiastic adopters lead the way. Sometimes, the general population will follow the early pioneers - the compact disc is a good example of such technology. In other cases, the early adopters end up owning technology that becomes obsolete without ever finding wide acceptance -- like Laserdiscs. Smartphone seem to be in the first category. Products like the Apple iPhone and Google's Android operating system have pushed the Smartphone out of the world of gadget geeks and into the mass market. In 2010, the first 4G Smartphone for a major carrier in the United States made an appearance. It was the HTC EVO 4G, running on Sprint's WiMAX network [source: CNET]. The 4G network allows for faster data transfer speeds than other networks. The Internet will continue to play an increasing role in communication. Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) already plays a large role in several communication products and services. Sites like Facebook and Twitter allow users to communicate with networks of people. With the rise of the Web, people now have a platform from which they can address the world. In the past, only celebrities and politicians could address so many people at one time. Now, anyone with an Internet connection can do the same thing. This may lead to changes in everything from entertainment to politics. Using the Web as a communication tool, people with aspirations may be able to find an audience more easily than ever before. It may not be long until a relatively unknown person uses the Internet to win enough support to be elected president of the United States. So far we've looked at some fairly mundane advances in communication. But what about the distant future?
Taken from http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/everyday-tech/future-of-communication.htm
Class activities: Identify the future sentences and meanings from the article above. Explain with your own words about the functions of each gadget changes the world in communication.
F. Writing Activity
Please discuss your imagination about the development of communication in the future with your own ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 7
EXERCISE WORKBOOK
4.2. PART B (GROUP) Please discuss and choose one of your writing results within your group and present it in front of the class.

Exercise Workbook: Topic References

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EXERCISE WORKBOOK

[KU1022]-[2011/2012]#[01] COURSE : [ENGLISH 2] Given in week 2 & 3

Where are you going to go? - Im going to go to . . . .

USE 2 "Will": To Express a Promise "Will" is usually used in promises.

WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF COMMUNICATION?

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