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Oce hours
Wednesday 2:30-4:00pm, or by appointment.
Syllabus
Ane space, algebraic sets, Zariski topology, irreducible algebraic sets, ane varieties. The ane coordinate ring of an ane variety. Regular functions. The dimension of an ane variety. Projective space, algebraic sets, Zariski topology, projective varieties. Relations between projective space and ane space. The homogeneous coordinate ring of a projective variety. Regular
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functions. Morphisms of varieties. The d-uple embedding and the Segre embedding. The ring of germs of regular functions, the eld of rational functions of a variety. The product of two ane varieties. The product of two projective varieties. Rational maps, birational maps, birational equivalence. The blow-up of an ane variety at a point. Singular and nonsingular points, regular local rings. (Zariski) tangent and cotangent spaces. Finite morphisms: denition and main properties (the bers of a nite morphisms are nite, a nite morphism is surjective, a nite morphism is a closed map, niteness is a local property, projections are nite morphisms). Presheaves and sheaves of abelian groups. Morphisms of sheaves. The sheaf associated to a presheaf. Kernel, cokernel and image of a morphism of sheaves. Subsheaves and quotient sheaves. Direct images and inverse images of sheaves. Ringed spaces, locally ringed spaces. The spectrum of a ring, ane schemes, distinguished open subsets. Morphisms of ane schemes. Schemes, morphisms of schemes. Glueing of schemes, glueing of morphisms of schemes. The Proj of a graded ring. Subschemes: open immersions, open subschemes, closed immersions, closed subschemes. Basic properties of schemes and morphisms: connected schemes, reduced schemes, irreducible schemes, integral schemes, (locally) noetherian schemes. Morphisms locally of nite type, of nite type, nite. Fibred product of schemes, bres of a morphism of schemes, families of schemes. Normal schemes: the normalization of an integral scheme. Separated schemes, separated morphisms. The valuative criterion of separatedness.
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Textbooks
R. Hartshorne, "Algebraic Geometry", Springer-Verlag, 1977. I.R. Shafarevich, "Basic Algebraic Geometry 1 and 2", second edition, Springer-Verlag, 1994.
Homework
During the lectures some homework will be assigned. This homework has to be handed in the next week. While cooperation is encouraged when thinking about the problems, students are required to write up and hand in the homework individually. Copying from others is not cooperation and will not be condoned. Late homework is not accepted.
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