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The novel takes its title from the poem by Robert Burns (1759-1796) To A Mouse, on Turning Her Up in Her Nest With The Plough The best laid plans of mice and men Gang oft agley And leave us naught but grief and pain For promised joy Steinbeck describes the daily life of a group of migrant ranch workers in California at around the time of the Great Depression. Through the interaction between the characters we learn of their friendships, loneliness, hardships, powerlessness, hopes and dreams. As events unfold during a short period these fragile dreams are tragically destroyed, leading to death and despair.
Extended Level:
o Character Descriptions o Revision Worksheets o Extension Activities (Web Links)
Curleys Wife
What colour are my nails?
Why am I lonely?
George
What clothes do I wear?
Lennie
What do I like to eat with beans?
Candy
What do I look like?
Why did I get angry with Curleys wife when she was dead?
Curley
What do I look like?
Slim
How old do I look?
Curleys wife
Lennie
1 2 3 4 5
George
1 2 3 4 5
Candy
Adjectives thoughtful spiteful bored angry young mean frightened wise lonely jealous quick strong slow fair pretty intelligent respected disappointed popular bad tempered disabled clever childish strong unhappy chatty old sad small tall sharp
The branches of sycamore trees are: The mens hats are: __________________ __________________
denim
green
white
black
golden
green
Choose the correct word to describe these people: George I am tall/small and quick/slow. My face is light/dark, my hands are big/small and weak/strong . My nose is thin/fat. Lennie I am very big/small, my eyes are light/dark and big/small. My hands are heavy/light. Answer the questions below: Who. a) drinks lots of water at the pool? b) drinks from his hands to check the water? c) forgot where they were going? d) has the tickets and work cards? e) has a dead mouse in his pocket? f) should keep very quiet when they get to the ranch? g) likes ketchup with his beans?
h) starts to cry? i) had an Aunt called Clara? j) would like to drink a gallon of whiskey or play cards or pool? k) would love to have a puppy? l) are really lonely men? m) are going to have a little house and a cow and some pigs? n) wants to look after the rabbits?
Who says this? You are a lot of trouble to me I tried hard not to forget How would you eat? I need to look after you. I will let you look after the rabbits on the farm You cant keep a mouse thats dead.
Put these sentences in the right order according to when they happen in the chapter:
a) Lennie and George collect wood for a fire. b) They drink the water. c) They get off the bus and walk for 4 miles. d) They eat their dinner. e) Lennie gives the dead mouse to George. f) They talk about the place called Weed. g) They talk about the farm and the rabbits. h) They make their beds on the sand. i) They collect wood for a fire. j) George throws the mouse away.
unpainted
Candy-
I am small. I have lost my foot. My dog is strong. I am old. My dog is black. The hair on my chin is brown.
Boss-
I wear black trousers. I am tall. My vest is white. My coat is black. Im wearing a scarf. Im wearing shoes.
True /False? SlimI am fat. I am big. I wear a denim jacket. My hands are small. My voice is loud. I am friendly. I am quiet. My dog has puppies. Curley I am thin. My wife is pretty. The boss is my brother. I am tall. My hair is curly. I wear a glove on my right hand. My hobby is swimming. I hate small men. I have a baby. My eyes are blue.
True / False Curleys wife - I am young. My nails are pink. I am shy with men. My dress is made of silk. Put these sentences in the order they happen : a) Curleys wife comes into the bunkhouse. b) George and Lennie go into the bunkhouse with Candy. c) Slim comes into the bunkhouse and talks to George and Lennie. d) George checks to see that his bed is clean. e) Curley comes into the bunkhouse. f) The boss talks to George and Lennie. g) George and Lennie meet Carlson. h) George and Lennie go for their meal. i) Curley comes looking for his wife.
Match up the beginning and end of these sentences: 1 The stable buck has a crooked back 2 The boss is a nice man 3 Whitey was a very clean person 4 Lennie doesnt talk very much to the boss 5 Curley is thin and very small 6 Lennie doesnt want any trouble 7 Curley has a new wife 8 Slim is a quiet man
a but the other men like and respect him. b at Christmas he gave the men a gallon of whiskey. c and he hates big men. d because a horse once kicked him in the back. e but he is a big powerful fighter. f but hes a really hard worker. g he always washed his hands after eating. h who likes to talk to the other men.
10
Candy doesnt want the dog to die because he hates / loves / is angry with him / is frightened of him Bill Tanner had written a letter / written a song / played a match When Carlson takes out the dog to shoot him Candy feels sad / happy / angry / relieved The room was very dark / quiet / light / cold George and Lennie came to the ranch on a monday / tuesday / friday / sunday Whit talks about trouble with Curleys dad / wife /brother /sister The men will visit the house run by Clara / Susy Curley is angry with Slim because he thinks Slim is making fun of him / hiding from him / scared of him The farm George wants is of ten / twelve / twenty acres The farm has cherries and grapes / cherries and apples / peaches and plums
11
Choose the correct answers for these sentences 1 Four animals they could keep on the farm are: 2 Candy has: 3 George and Lennie have: 4 Candy was given the money because: 5 Curley wants to fight with Lennie because he thinks: 6 Lennie cried out because: 7 Curley was crying because: 8 The men take Curley out in the wagon because: 9 Curley wont tell what Lennie has done because : a Curley hit him on the nose. b he lost his arm in an accident four years ago. c 300 dollars. e hes laughing at him. f goats, cows, chickens, rabbits. g he would be laughed at. f Lennie took his hand and crushed it g he needs to see a doctor. d 10 dollars.
12
Put these sentences into the order in which they happen Curley is looking for his wife. George and Lennie talk to Candy about the farm. Candys dog is shot by Carlson. Curley and Lennie fight. Lennie brings the puppy into the bunkhouse. Curley is taken away in the wagon. The men talk about going out for the night.
13
14
Where. does Crookes live? does Curley live? have the men gone? was Crookes born? When. will the puppies be old enough to pet? Why. is Crookes pleased? does Crookes laugh about the farm idea? does Crookes have to live away from the other men? does Lennie get frightened? does Crookes feel sad? is Curleys wife glad that he was hit? does Crookes keep medicine in his room?
15
Answers: The stable hand Candy He is afraid that George will not come back In California Because his back hurts Because lots of men want their own farm, but they never get one He caught it in a machine In a house on the ranch Lennie He feels lonely and wants someone to talk to Into town Because she doesnt like Curley Crookes Because he is black If he can live with them on the farm In a few weeks Because he likes to have visitors Books, shoes, an alarm clock
16
In the harness room The puppy The idea that someone might hurt George
Put these sentences in the order in which they happen: Lennie comes in to talk to Crookes. Candy comes into the harness room. Crookes talks about being lonely. Curleys wife gets angry with the men. Crookes makes Lennie frightened that George might not come back. George comes into the barn. Curleys wife comes into the barn to talk to the men.
17
16 Lennie breaks Curleys wifes arm. 17 Curleys wife lies in the grass. 18 Slim finds Curleys wife in the barn. 19 Candy thinks Curley will want to kill Lennie. 20 At first Candy feels sorry for Curleys wife. 21 The men decide to look for Lennie. 22 George says Lennie has gone North. Put these sentences in the order in which they happen Candy brings George into the barn. Lennie talks to Curleys wife. Curleys wife comes into the barn. Lennie holds the dead puppy in the barn. Lennie runs away. The men look for Lennie. Candy comes into the barn. Curley is very angry with Lennie. Lennie kills Curleys wife.
19
shouting rabbit
George leave
angry best
Put these sentences in the order which they happen George hears the other men shouting. The men reach George and Lennie. Lennie arrives at the river. George shoots Lennie. Lennie talks to George about the farm and rabbits. George arrives at the river.
21
Later they meet Slim. He is a skinner on the ranch and everybody likes and respects him. Slims dog has just had puppies, Lennie is excited because he has always wanted his own pet. The men talk about Candys old smelly dog and wish that he would get rid of it. Chapter 3 George and Slim are talking in the bunkhouse. Slim has promised Lennie he can have one of the new puppies when it is older and Lennie is very excited. They discuss how very strong and hard-working Lennie is. George tells Slim how he and Lennie came to be friends and travel around together. They are both from the same part of America and George knew Lennies Aunt Clara. When she died Lennie and George became good friends and began to spend their time together. George describes how Lennie trusts him completely and will do anything he says. As an example he tells how once he told Lennie to jump in a river and Lennie did so, even though he couldnt swim and he nearly drowned. Lennie comes into the bunkhouse he is hiding the puppy which he is carrying, but George makes him carry it straight back to its mother. Candy comes into the bunkhouse with his dog. Carlson complains about the smell of the dog and offers to shoot it for Candy. Candy does not want to kill the dog and makes excuses not to kill it- he has had the dog for a long time and maybe it would hurt him, although Carlson insists that he wouldnt give the dog pain. Candy tries to change the subject by looking at an old magazine, but Carlson again tells him he will shoot the dog for him it is so old and sick it would be a kind thing to do. Candy hopes Carlson does not have a gun, but in fact he does his gun is called a Luger. Candy then suggests they wait until tomorrow, but Carlson wont agree and he takes the dog out to shoot him. Candy is very upset and says nothing- he lies on his bed staring at the ceiling. The other men are sorry and embarrassed- they play cards to move attention away from Candy. Crooks, the Negro stable hand, puts his head inside the bunkhouse. He tells Slim that Lennie is handling the pups too much in the barn. Some of the men discuss going drinking and looking for women in town the next day. Curley comes into the bunk house, he is looking for his wife and is angry and excited. He goes out looking for Slim and some of the other men follow. George and Lennie keep well out of the trouble. Lennie and George discuss their dreams of owning their own farm, living in a cosy little house, growing vegetables and keeping pigs and rabbits. Candy hears their plans and asks if he can join them in the plan. He has money from when he lost his hand and some more savings. The other two men agree that he can join them in their big plan for the future. George will write to an old couple he knows who might want to sell their farm. Curley and Slim enter the bunkhouse. Slim is angry that Curley keeps thinking he is with his wife- the other men join in and tell Curley he should keep his wife under control at home. Curley is angry and says Lennie is laughing at him. He attacks Lennie, who doesnt fight back at first, but when George tells him to hit back at Curley - he takes Curleys hand and crushes it very badly. They have to take Curley to a doctor and they tell him he should say he caught his hand in a machine if he tries to get Lennie into trouble, they will tell the full story and everyone will laugh at him.
Chapter 4 The chapter opens in Crooks room. He does not live with the other men, because he is black. He has a lot of pain in his back and he rubs a cream into it to ease the pain. Lennie comes in, looking for someone to talk to. George and the other men have gone into town to visit women. At first Crooks is not very pleased at being disturbed, but he realises that Lennie is so simple that he can tell him whatever he likes and Lennie will not repeat or remember it. Crooks teases Lennie, by suggesting that George might never get back from town and Lennie might never see him again. Lennie gets very worried and then angry - Crooks becomes frightened of Lennie in this mood and quickly stops teasing him. He tells Lennie how lonely he gets sometimes. Candy arrives, looking for Lennie; he comes into Crooks room something he has never done before. Candy and Lennie tell Crooks about their plans to have a farm of their own and keep rabbits. Crooks asks if maybe he could come and live and work with them. Curleys wife appears and says she is looking for Curley, although she knows he has gone into town with the other men. The men tell her to go away and leave them alone because she is trouble. She asks what has happened to Curleys hand, they tell her that he caught it in a machine, but she doesnt believe them. She is very cruel to Crooks, and tells him that if she wanted to, she could have him hanged (pretending he was trying to attack her) Candy tells her if she told stories like that the other men would tell the truth about her. She leaves the room and George returns. Chapter 5 Lennie is alone in the barn. It is Sunday afternoon and the other men are relaxing outside. Lennie is holding the dead puppy- he has killed it by accident and now he is angry and worried that George will be angry with him, and wont let him look after the rabbits. Curleys wife comes into the barn and begins to talk to Lennie. She sees the dead puppy and tells him not to worry about it. She tells Lennie that she does not like her husband; that she could have been in films and have had an easy, happy life. Lennie tells her he likes to touch soft things and she asks him to stroke her soft hair. He does this but he is too rough. She tries to pull away and this makes him frightened. They struggle and he kills her by accident. He runs away and Candy comes into the barn and finds the body. He brings George into the barn and shows him what has happened. George knows Lennie has killed her and they decide that the men will have to be told and they will look after Lennie in any way they can. They know all their dreams of their own farm have gone. Candy calls the men. Curley is very angry and he says he will go and find Lennie and shoot him. Carlson says his gun has been stolen. The men leave to find Lennie and George goes too. Candy stays with Curleys wife. Chapter 6 Lennie is waiting in the place where he and George slept, before they started to work at the ranch. He is waiting for George. In his head he imagines his aunt Clara, who is angry with him for being such a trouble to George. Then he imagines a giant rabbit, who is laughing at him because he does not know how to look after rabbits. George arrives and tells Lennie he is not mad at him. The voices of the other men can be heard. George knows he has to kill Lennie. He asks Lennie to sit with his back to
him; he begins to tell George about their plans for the farm and he shoots him in the back of the head. The other men arrive, they think Lennie must have stolen Carlsons gun, which George had shot him with. Slim tells George there was nothing else he could do and he leads him away.
He is a ___________man, who does not mean to ____________ anybody, but he does not realise his own__________, and this is why he kills the ___________and Curleys wife. rabbits huge strength puppy child kind girls dress Weed hurt strong slow look remember animals farm tend young died aunt tell Curleys wife
George
George is a _________quick man, who is very clever. He___________ after Lennie and he helps him. Sometimes he complains to Lennie that he is a lot of___________ to him but really he likes to care for Lennie and he____________ him. George knows that Lennie is a good man, but he is very innocent and ___________ and his__________ can get him into a lot of trouble. He ran away from Weed with Lennie when Lennie ______________a girl, by ____________ her dress. He tries to keep Lennie away from Curleys wife, but when Lennie________her, he knows that this time they cannot _____________ away and he cannot _________ Lennie any more. He thinks it is better to kill Lennie, than let Curley ___________ him.
trouble
childish
frightened run
protect
strength
Curley
Curley is a good ________but he is _________and _______men who are tall and strong. He tries to_______ with Lennie because he thinks Lennie will be weak and easy to beat. He is frightened and badly ________when Lennie _______his hand. He is able to be _________to other people because his father is the_________. Nobody ________him because he is mean and a_______. He has a new________ but she makes him ________and angry and they are not happy. When his wife is _________ this gives him the chance to catch and ________ Lennie. bully likes punish fighter hates hurt boss mean killed small wife fight crushes jealous
Candy
Candy is an old man works as a cleaner swamper. He lost his ______in an _______ and this makes it difficult for him to work. He is worried that when he is older he will have no ________and no home. He loves his _____because it has been with him for so long. ________shoots his dog because it is old and _______and this makes Candy very______. He would love to ______with George and Lennie on their farm and he offers to give them some _______to buy the farm. When Lennie ______Curleys wife he knows their plans are over and he is very ________
money work
hand
sick
accident sad
live Carlson
disappointed
dog kills
Curleys wife
Curleys wife is ______and_______. She married him only a few weeks ago. She does not _____him or even like him and she married him because she was _______and unhappy at home. Now she is still _______and always wanting to talk to the other ________but they keep away from her. She tells Lennie about her dreams of being an_______. She likes him but she can see he is like a_______. She asks him to touch her ________to see how soft it is, but he does not let go- he frightens her and then gets ______ and kills her.
unhappy love
pretty scared
actress child
Match these adjectives to George and Lennie. George Huge clever sharp slow alert thin strong Lennie quick
Match these adjectives to Curley and his wife Curley Curleys wife
Match up the halves of the sentences George and Lennie start Candy offers George decides They should have the money in one month to write to the owners of the house talking about their dream to give them money if he can come
wife is .. . puppy dead angry horseshoes touches hunt upset frightens finds kills films frightened calls struggles
Head Sad
men farm
shocked river
angry
rabbits
look shoots
Outline of Plot
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Descriptions of Characters
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Extending Vocabulary
See 2000 CUTTING EDGE PUBLICATIONS