9/17/2012

National Level Experience of REDD+

Basah Hernowo Director for Forestry and Water Resource Conservation Ministry of National Development Planning/BAPPENAS
Presented on Indonesia REDD+ Preparedness for Tropical Forest Management Bogor, September 17, 2012

OUTLINE
National Action Plan on Reducing the GHG Emissions (RAN GRK) RAN GRK and Provincial Action Plan on Reducing the GHG Emissions (RAD-GRK) RAN-GRK & RAD-GRK and RAN-REDD+ & RAD-REDD+ What have we done for REDD+?

Rawa Aopa National Park

Macrocephalon Maleo

Climate Change Mitigation

The NAP for GHG Emission Reduction (RAN-GRK) is the workplan document for the implementation of activities to reduce GHG emission in accordance with the national development targets.
Nycticebus Javanicus

National Action Plan GHG Emission Reduction (RAN GRK)

Commitment of Indonesia in G-20 Pittsburgh and COP 15 2009

Reducing GHG emission by 2020

FORESTRY AND PEATLAND

AGRICULTURE

26%
Domestic Effort

26+15=41%
Domestic Effort and International Support

ENERGY AND TRANSPORTATION

INDUSTRY
Kelimutu National Park

Presidential Regulation No. 61/2011 NAP GHG Emission Reduction

Presidential Regulation No. 71/2011 GHG Inventory and MRV

WASTE

Reducing GHG Emission by 2020

BAU baseline

Forestry and Peat Land in reducing the emission

Projected emissions of business as usual (in Mt CO2e Agriculture Industry Waste Energy and Transportation Forestry and Peat Land (60%)

GHG Emissions

26% 41%

Nasalis Larvatus

Future Path of GHG Emissions

T0

T1

Tn

2020

Year

Source: SNC, 2010: Indonesia Second National Communication, Under UNFCCC, Ministry of Environment, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, November 2010

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Targets of Indonesia Emission Reduction

Reduction Target (Gton CO2e) Sector 26% Forestry and Peat Land Agriculture Energy and Transportation Industry Waste Management Total 0.672 0.008 0.036 0.001 0.048 0.767 41% 1.039 0.011 0.056 0.005 0.078 1.189

Policies for Forestry and Peat Land Sector

Reduction of GHG and at the same time promote a safe environment, prevent disasters, absorb workforce and increase states and communitys revenues Management of marsh water system and network in marsh area Maintenance of marsh reclamation network (including the existing peat lands) Enhancement of productivity and efficient production of agriculture on peat lands with lowest emission and absorb CO2 optimally

87%

Strategies for Forestry and Peat Land Sectors

Suppress the rate of forest deforestation and degradation to reduce GHG emissions Increase planting to increase GHGs absorption Increase the efforts to secure forest areas from fire and illegal loggings and apply sustainable forest management Conduct improvement on water system (network) and dividing blocks and stabilize water level elevation on marsh water system network Optimise land and water resources without deforestation Apply land management and agricultural farming technologies that have lowest GHG emissions and can absorb CO2 optimally
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Establishment of a Forest Management Unit (FMU) N O Action Plan

Core Activities
Period Indication of Emission Reduction (million ton of CO2e) 31.15 24.32 3.67 123.41 5.23 Responsible Institution

2010 -2014 2010 - 2014 2010-2014 2010-2014 2010-2014

Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Public Works

Planning for forest area utilization and business improvement Development of a utilization of environmental services Inauguration of forest areas Improvement rehabilitation, operation and maintenance of marsh reclamation network (including peat lands) Management of peat lands for a sustainable agriculture

6.

2011-2020

103.98

Ministry of Agriculture

Core Activities
NO Action Plan Period Indication of Emission Reduction (million ton of CO2e)
100.75

Supporting Activities
Responsible Institution
Ministry of Agriculture

NO 1. 2. 3.

Action Plan Survey and data collection on hydrology and geo-hydrology of peat lands Identification of marsh lands for cultivation and conservation Research on water system in peat lands Formulation of Presidential Regulations on National Strategic Zones and Island Spatial Planning Formulation of river Regional Spatial Planning Provincial region spatial audit (stock taking) Spatial planning data and information gathering

Period 2010-2014 2010-2014 2010-2014 2010-2014

Responsible Institution Ministry of Public Works Bappenas /Ministry of Public Works Ministry of Public Works Ministry of Public Works Ministry of Public Works Ministry of Public Works Ministry of Public Works

7.

Development of agricultural land management in abandoned and degraded peat land areas to support plantation, animal raising and horticulture sub-sectors Implementation of a forest and land rehabilitation and forest reclamation in the prioritized watershed Development of social forestry Forest fire control Forest investigation and protection Development of conservation and essential ecosystem areas and management of protected forests Enhancement of plantation forest businesses

2011 - 2014

8.

2010 - 2014

91.75

Ministry of Forestry Min. of Forestry Min. of Forestry Min. of Forestry Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Forestry

4.

9. 10. 11. 12.

2010 - 2014 2010-2014 2010 - 2015 2010-2014

100.93 21.77 2.30 91.27

5. 6. 7.

2010-2014 2010-2014 2010-2014

13.

2010-2014

110.10

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Supporting Activities
NO 8. Action Plan Monitoringthe evaluation of national and island RSPs and national infrastructure programs Period 2010-2014 Responsible Institution Ministry of Public Works Ministry of Public Works Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Environment

Supporting Activities
NO
14.

Action Plan
Formulation of the Master Plan of Province Peat Ecosystem MAnagement Inventory and mapping of peat ecosystems hydrological entity Inventory and mapping of peat ecosystem characteristics Research and development on low emission technology, MRV methodology on agricultural areas in peat land

Period
2010-2015 2010-2014 2010-2014 2011-2014

Responsible Institution
Ministry of Environment Ministry of Environment Ministry of Environment Ministry of Agriculture

9.

Acceleration of the stipulation of Regional 2010-2014 Regulation on Province and Regency/City RSPs based on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Control the non-forestry related uses of forest areas Forest Resources Inventory and Monitoring Research and development on forestry climate change policy Formulation of the standard criteria of Peat Ecosystem Damage 2010-2014 2010-2014 2010-2014 2010-2014

15. 16. 17.

10. 11. 12. 13.

RAN GRK and RAD GRK*

2009 2010-2011 RAN GRK had been formulated since 2009 PERPRES NO. 61/2011 on The NAP for GHG Emission Reduction (RAN GRK) 2012 Guideline for formulation of RAD GRK RAD GRK of each province is expected to be finalized in 2012 Indonesias commitment to reduce the GHG emissions 26%-41% by 2020

RAN-GRK AND RAD GRK

Kerinci Seblat National Park

COMMITMENT FOR LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT WITHOUT OMITTING ECONOMIC GROWTH

THE COMMITMENT IS ELABORATED TO REAL NATIONAL ACTIVITIES THROUGH FIVE MAIN SECTORS

THE ELABORATION OF COMMITMENT TO REDUCE THE GHG EMISSION IN PROVINCIAL LEVEL TO SUPPORT THE ACHIEVEMENT OF NATIONAL EMISSION REDUCTION

* RAD GRK : Provincial Action Plan for GHG Emission Reduction

Sinergy between RAN and RAD GRK

RAN GRK Target: 26-41%

Substance of RAD GRK

3. Proposed Mitigation Action Plan 2.BAU Baseline GHG Emission 4. Priority Scale for Proposed Mitigation Action Plan

Forestry and Peat Land

Agriculture

Energy and Transportation

Industry

Waste

RAD GRK Province 1

RAD GRK Province 2

RAD GRK Province 3

1. Potential Source and Characteristic of GHG Emission

Substance of RAD GRK

5. Institutional and Funding

RAD-GRK is part of RAN-GRK

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Proposed Mitigation Action Plan

Activities listed on Local Strategic Plan Activities listed on RAN GRK Propose new activities

Guideline in formulating RAD GRK

Guideline was launched on 12 January 2012

RAD GRK Mitigation Action Plan

RAN-GRK Guideline in establishing the RAD-GRK

Principles in formulating RAD GRK

a) RAD-GRK is a reflection of the provincial development strategy (as well as Kabupaten/Kota) in term of GHG emission reduction b) RAD-GRK does not hinder the economic growth and poverty alleviation. RAN GRK prioritizes the peoples welfare to achieve sustainable development c) RAD-GRK is an integrated action plan between one sector and other sectors with high concern on all aspects of sustainable development (such as carrying capacity, environment capacity, spatial plan, and land use plan) d) RAD-GRK is the commitment as well as contribution from local government (Provincial/Kabupaten/Kota) on Indonesias commitment in reducing the GHG emission to attain clean and low emission life, and sustainable development e) RAD-GRK is the local action plan with new approach in development and high concern on the efforts to reduce the GHG emissions

RAN & RAD GRK and RAN & RAD REDD+?

Baluran National Park

BACKGROUND AND HISTORY

COP XIII UNFCCC, in Bali, December 2007: Bali Action Plan COP XV UNFCCC in Copenhagen, September 2009: Copenhagen Accord
We are devising a policy.. that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by 2020 from BAU (Business As Usual). With International Support.. We can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent -

BACKGROUND AND HISTORY

Decision 1/CP.13 Bali Action Plan Policy approaches and positive incentives on issues relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries; and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries Decision 2/CP.13 Acknowledging the contribution of the emissions from deforestation to global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions Recognizing that the needs of local and indigenous communities should be addressed when action is taken to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries. Invites parties to further strengthen and support on going efforts to reduce emission from deforestation and forest degradation on a voluntary basis Support the capacity building, provide technical assistance, facilitate the transfer of technology, estimation of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, monitoring and reporting, and address the institutional needs Demonstration activities relevant to national circumstances

COP XVI UNFCCC in Cancun, November 2010: REDD+ became UNFCCC Decision President Commitment at G20 in Pittsburgh LoI Government of Indonesia with Kingdom of Norway Presidential Decision No. 25/2011 Task Force Institutinal Preparation for REDD+ Presidential Regulation No. 61/2011 National Action Plan for Reducing the GHG Emission

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UNDERSTANDING REDD+

RELATION BETWEEN RPJMN/DRAN GRK (RAD GRK)-STRANAS REDD+ (SRAP REDD+)

RPJMN 2010-2014 RKP 2013/2014
mainstreaming

REDD+ =
Reducing the Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, plus (biodiversity, stock enhancement, and sustainable forest management) REDD+ is an incentive mechanism to manage the forest and peat land sustainably

RPJMN 2015-2019

RKP 20152016

RAN REDD+

RAN GRK

STRANAS REDD+

debottlenecking

RAD GRK

SRAP REDD+

RTRWN-RTR PulauRTRWPRTRWK Baseline Information Hutan Sebagai Instrumen Debottlenecking

debottlenecking

RPJMD

RKPD 2013/2014

mainstreaming

RPJMD

RKPD 2015/2016

RELATION BETWEEN RAN GRK (RAD GRK)-STRANAS REDD+ (SRAP REDD+)

RAN GRK AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND PEAT LAND ENERGY AND TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY WASTE MANAGEMENT STRANAS REDD+ RAN REDD+ RAD GRK AGRICULTURE FORESTY AND PEATLAND ENERGY AND TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY WASTE MANAGEMENT SRAP REDD+

RKP, RPJMN 2015-2019, RAN GRK, RAD GRK

RAD GRK RAD GRK

AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND PEAT LAND

LAND BASED MITIGATION

RPJMN
harmonization

RKP MP3EI

R A N G R K

RAD GRK RAD GRK RAD GRK RAD GRK RAD GRK

harmonization

ENERGY AND TRANSPORTATION

INDUSTRY

WASTE MANAGEMENT

Mainstreaming REDD+ into National Planning System

REDD+ National Strategy
FIVE PILLARS:
1. 2. 3.

Understanding Mainstreaming REDD+

We define the mainstreaming Stranas REDD+ into RKP and RPJMN as:
A process in integrating the principals, strategis, and pillars of Stranas REDD+/RAN REDD+ into Annual Work Plan for both Central Government and Local Government which will be reflected in the planning, budgeting, and implementation of development policies aspects.

REDD+ National Action Plan

Terminology of Institutional development programs and and its process activities used in Law Enforcement and breakdown Mainstream the action plan Regulatory Framework into into must be clear and Strategic Programs operational a. Sustainable Landscape
Management b. Implementation of sustainable natural resources economic system c. Conservation and rehabilitation Shift in paradigm and work culture Engage multistakeholders

Locations for each activity must be defined Volume of each activity must be defined

RPJMN/D RKP/D Implementation of MP3EI

The Mainstreaming Principals that we Adopt:

1. Efficiency 2. Effectivity 3. Fairness 4. Transparancy and Accountability of the Programs 5. Availability of the Governments Fund and/or other fund for the national and local development.

4. 5.

Working Group 9 Task Force REDD+ Mainstreaming REDD+ into National Planning System

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The National Strategy of REDD+ Framework

1 2

Institutional Development and Process

Law Enforcement and Regulatory Framework

Land Tenure Spasial planning and utilization Review & enforcement for law and corruption eradication Moratorium of new permit issuance Data and mapping Incentive system

REDD+ Agency Funding Institution and Instrument MRV system

Emissions
Reduction

What have we done for REDD+? Accelerating the FMU operationalization as the main key for SFM

Sustainable landscape management

Strategic Programs

Stock Carbon
b

Sustainable natural resources economic system Conservation and Rehabilitation

Enhancement

Conservation
c

of Biodiversity and Environmental Services

Paradigm Shift and Changes in Working Culture

5

Sustainable
Economic Growth

Bali Barat National Park

Multistakeholder Involvement: FPIC, Safeguards, etc

3 1

Why Forest Management Units are important?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Currently, out of 132 million ha forest area, about 43 million ha are not under any management units Forests are renewable natural resources Forestry activities are aligned with the Indonesian culture as agrarian country Indonesia as tropical country possesses comparative advantages in forestry sector (including the forward linkage sectors) Forestry covers huge aspects of activities and products:
Botanical forest product: medicinal and pharmaceutical products, herb and vegetables, craft related products, etc Non Timber Forest Product Silviculture: planting, nurseries, surveying, brushing and weeding, spacing, pruning, commercial thinning, site preparation, fertilization, cone collection, Primary manufacturing: lumber, logs, pulp and paper, chip production, plywood, shakes and shingles, kiln drying, poles and piling, fibreboard Secondary manufacturing: furniture, wood paneling, spindles, windows and doors, siding, pallets, specialty paper, etc

What are the benefits of FMUs operationalization?

1. Optimalization of the utilization of forest resources 2. Improvement the investment from private sectors 3. Reducing the encroachment and other illegal activities in forestry sector because of the managers existence in the field 4. Increasing the community legal access in the forest area under FMUs social forestry 5. Decreasing the deforestation rate and forest degradation rate 6. Reducing the emission and enhance the carbon stock globally through the implementation of SFM principles

6. 7.

Forestry sector provides wide opportunities for employment Forest is a sustainable source for local revenue

THANK YOU
PT SBK Production Forest