Name:_____________________

Date:______________________
Calc II Sample Key: Chapter 8
1. Use the Trapezoidal Method with = 4 to approximate
3 .
3 (1)
=
=1

4
= 1, = 0, = 1, = 2, = 3
( ) = 3 ;

((1) + 2(0) + 2(1) + 2(2) + (3))

2
1
= (3 + 2 0 + 2 3 + 2 12 + 27) = 30
2

(The integral actually equals 28, just in case you were curious.)
2. Use Simpsons method with = 4 to approximate .
91
=
=2

4
= 1, = 3, = 5, = 7, = 9
( ) = ;

((1) + 4(3) + 2(5) + 4(7) + (9))

3
2
= (1 + 4 27 + 2 125 + 4 343 + 729) = 1640
3

(The integral actually DOES equal 1640, just in case you were
curious.)

For the remaining problems, evaluate the given integral. You may
use any method discussed in class, except numerical integration.
3.

= (

= (

) (

) (

1
1

= (

= (

=1
= 2

) (

)
1
+ = 21 sin

= 2 sin

4.

=4
=

8( + 4) + 7
8 + 39
=
= (8

= 8 ln || 39

+ 39

+ = 8 ln| 4|

39
+
4

You can also do this by partial fractions: rewrite the integral as

+ ( ) and solve for and . (Try it on your own;

you get = 8 and = 39.) But I think this -substitution is

easier.

5. (sin cos )

= sin ; = (cos )

(sin cos )(cos ) = (sin )(1 sin )(cos )

= (1 ) = ( ) =
=

6.

= (

1
1
+
7
9

1
1
sin sin +
7
9

)(

= (

10

=
+
10 = ( + 2) + ( 3)
( 3)( + 2) 3 + 2
There are a few different ways of finding and . One way:
Plug in 3 for : 10 = (5) + (0) = 2
Plug in -2 for : 10 = (0) + (5) = 2
So we get: (

) = 2 ln| 3| 2 ln| + 2| +

(You could also do this one by completing the square.)

7.

A rationalizing substitution is the way to go:

= ; = ; = 3

Now use long division.

(3 3 +
=

8. (

3
3
) = 3 + 3 ln| + 1| +
+1
2
3
3 + 3 ln | + 1| +
2

1
(4 tan + 4)

= 2 tan ; = 2 sec

1
2 sec
(4 sec )
1
1
1
=
2 sec =

8 sec
4 sec
1
1
1

= cos = sin + = (
)+
4
4
4 + 4
2 sec =

The last equality comes from a reference triangle:

9. ( sin ) You can integrate by parts multiple times, or

save yourself some writing and use the tic-tac-toe method.

( sin ) = cos + 3 sin + 6 cos 6 sin +

10. (tan sec )

= sec ; = sec tan

(tan sec )(sec tan )

= (sec 1)(sec )(sec tan )
= ( 1) = ( )
=

1
1
1
1
+ = sec sec +
5
3
5
3

11.

= 3 sec ; = (3 sec tan )

, > 3

9 sec 9
(3 sec tan )

3 sec
= (9 sec 9) (tan )
= (9 tan ) (tan ) = (3 tan )(tan )
= 3 (tan ) = 3 (sec 1)
9
= 3(tan ) + = 3 (
sec
3

)+
3

The last equality comes from a reference triangle.

12.

You can check either of these integrals first. Say you check the
second one:
= lim

lim

+ = lim

= lim
*

*3 + =

+=

Since this integral diverges, theres no need to check the other one;
the original integral must diverge.
WARNING: DO NOT rewrite the original integral as *3 +
and solve it from there. You MUST split up the integral at the
infinite discontinuity, = 0.

13. (cos 7 sin 4 )

Make use of the following identity:

1
sin( ) cos( ) = [sin( ) + sin( + ) ]
2
1
1
[sin(3 ) + sin(11)] = [sin(3 ) + sin(11)]
2
2
1 1
1
= ( cos(3 )
cos(11 )) +
2 3
11
14.

(1 +

=+

Do long division of polynomials first.

) = + (

= ++1
= (2 + 1)

= + ln || + = + ln| + + 1| +

15.

8 = ( 8 )
= ( 8 + 16) + 16 = ( 4) + 16

16.

= 4; =

16

( ) + = sin
4

= sin

= (

)(

4
)+
4

2 + 3 + 5

+
=
+
( + 1)( + 1) + 1 + 1
2 + 3 + 5 = ( + 1) + ( + )( + 1)
= 1: 2 3 + 5 = (2) + 0
4 = 2 = 2
2 + 3 + 5 = 2( + 1) + ( + )( + 1)
2 + 3 + 5 = 2 + 2 + ( + )( + 1)
3 + 3 = ( + )( + 1)
3 = +
= 0; = 3

2
3
+
= 2 ln | + 1| + 3 tan
+1
+1

17.

= lim
1
= lim [

18. ( ln )

1
+
5

= lim

1
]=0+
5

*
=

1
5

= ln ; =
= ; =

1
1
1
1
1
= ln ( ) ( ) = ln
3
3

3
3
1
1
= ln +
3
9

19. 25

= 5 sin ; = cos

25 25 sin 5 cos = 25 cos 5 cos

= 5 cos 5 cos = 25 cos
1
25
1
= 25 (1 + cos 2 ) =
[ + sin 2]
2
2
2
25
[ + sin cos ] +
=
2
25
25
=
*sin
+
++
2
5 5
5
The last equality comes from a reference triangle.

20.

1 cos 6 =

2 sin 3 =
=

1 (1 2 sin 3 )
2 |sin 3 |

2
2 sin 3 = * cos 3+
3

22
2
2
2
2
= ( cos 2) ( cos ) =
( ) =
3
3
3
3
3
Note that I included a negative sign once I removed the absolute
value bars. You need to do that because, for values of between
and

, sin 3 is NEGATIVE.

Extra Credit: Evaluate ( ).

For all of these formulas, must be a positive constant.

1

( )+

1
1

= ( ) tan ( ) +
+

1
1

= ( ) sec | | +

= sin

= sinh

( )+

+
1

= cosh ( ) + ( > )

tanh
(
) + , <
1

= {
1

coth ( ) + , >

1
1

= sech ( ) + ( > > 0)

1
1

= csch | | +

+
(sec ) =

(sec

) ( 1)

1
[cos( ) cos( + ) ]
2
1
sin( ) cos( ) = [sin( ) + sin( + ) ]
2
1
cos() cos() = [cos( ) + cos( + ) ]
2
sin( ) sin( ) =