BEEE ASSIGNMENT UNIT

1. Give a brief description about conductor, insulator and semi conductor, mention two examples for each. 2. Explain the following terms. (i) Electric potential (iv) Electric Power (vii) Potential difference 3. State and explain ohms law. 4. Define and explain KCL and KVL. 5. What do you mean by resistance of a conducting material and what are the factors that determine the value of a conductor resistance? 6. What do you mean by self inductance (L) and mutual inductance (M)? Explain the term coupling coefficient and derive equation for the same.
7. Define the following: (a) Magnetic circuit (d) MMF (b) Magnetic flux (e) Magnetic field strength (c) Magnetic flux density (f) Reluctance

(ii) Electric current (v) Electrical energy (viii) Specific resistance

(iii) Resistance (vi) Conductance

(g) Absolute Permeability and relative permeability 8. What are the different similarities and dissimilarities of electric and magnetic circuits?

Problems
9. Find out the equivalent resistance between the nodes A &B in the given diagrams. 15 15 A A
20 B B 10 10 15 15 20

15 15 A 15 B 10 20 B 15 A 15 15 10

BEEE ASSIGNMENT UNIT

10. Find out the equivalent resistance between the nodes A &B in the given diagrams before and after closing switch.
15 15 A A 15 B 10 B 10 60 15

11. For the given circuits find out the magnitude of current marked. A. Apply KCL

I 10 20 9A 1A 3 10

I 5A 10 10A

B. Apply KVL
N

40 I

13

I 22V 2V 50V

10V

50
C. Apply Mesh analysis

5
N
I

10

5
20 100V

3A

6
N

50V

10 4V

9A

BEEE ASSIGNMENT UNIT

D. Apply Nodal analysis
N
I 13 I 50V 20 100V

10 30
N

6A

40

30 1A

13 50V

N 15V

10 15V

5
I

3A

6 8

N 10

4V

9A

12. An iron ring has a cross sectional area of 500mm2 and a mean diameter of 100 cm. It is wounded with 400 turns. If the value of relative permeability is 250, find the total flux set up in the iron ring. The coil resistance is 474 and the supply voltage is 40V. 13. An iron ring has a cross sectional area of 500mm2, a mean diameter of 100 cm and with 10cm air gap. It is wounded with 600 turns. If the value of relative permeability is 250, find the total flux set up in the iron ring. The coil resistance is 470 and the supply voltage is 40V.

100 cm

100 cm 10 cm

FIGURE 1

FIGURE 2

14. A magnetic circuit has a uniform cross sectional area of 5 cm2 and a length of 25 cm. A coil of 100
turns is wound uniformly around the magnetic circuit. When the current in the coil is 2A, the flux is 0.3 Wb. Calculate (i) Magneto motive force, (ii) Relative permeability and (iii) Magnetic flux density 15. A current of 5 Amp is reduced to 2 Amps in 0.05 seconds in a coil of inductance 1.0 H. Calculate the mean value of emf induced in the coil.

16. Find the inductance of a core with effective length l = 0.1 m, cross-sectional area A = 0.002 m2, and relative permeability of 15,000. It is wrapped with N =10 turns of wire. What is the value of inductance?

BEEE ASSIGNMENT UNIT

1. Define the following (1) Alternating Voltage (4) Frequency (7) Peak factor (2) R.M.S. Value (5) Time period (8) Resonance (3) Peak Value or crest value (6) Form factor

2. Explain the generation of alternating voltage with the help of relevant diagrams.

3. What do you mean by resonance in an electrical circuit explain resonance in series and parallel circuits. Derive resonance frequency equations for the above circuits. 4. What are the different types of connections using in a three phase circuit explain with the help of relevant diagrams. What is the relationship between line quantities and phase quantities in a star and delta connection? 5. What are the different methods for representing alternating quantity? Explain about the different methods for calculating average and RMS value of an alternating quantity.
6. An alternating current of frequency 50 Hz has a maximum value of 120 A i. ii. iii. Write down the equation for the for the instantaneous value Find the time period for this alternating current Time taken to reach 50 A for the first time

7. Determine form factor peak factor for the given simple wave forms.
i i i

Im
0

Im
3 0 1
FIG 2

0.5 Im 1
FIG 1

0 0.5 Im

FIG 3

0.5

Im
0 1

Im Im
0.5

Im
1 2
FIG 5

1.5 2.5

1
FIG 6

FIG 4

BEEE ASSIGNMENT UNIT

Im
0

Im

FIG 7

FIG 8

Im
0 1 2
FIG 9

Im
0 1 2 3

Im 0.5 Im

FIG 11

FIG 10

8. Calculate the resonant frequency and Q factor for the given circuits. When the circuit frequency becomes equal to resonant frequency what is the equivalent impedance and power dissipation of the circuits.
4 10 mH 40 F
10 F
10 F

15 H

9. If this circuit is at resonance condition determines the unknown parameter for the given RLC circuits.
4 L 40 F
L

15 H

v = 60 sin 50t v = 100 sin 500t v = 50 sin 600t

80 mH

50 F

BEEE ASSIGNMENT UNIT

10. Find the following factors for the given networks i) Equivalent impedance (Z) v) Apparent power and ii) Power factor iii) Active power iv) Reactive power

vi) Marked currents (both magnitude and angle)

A. Series circuit
4 I 10 I I v = 100 sin 500t v = 100 sin 50t 100 V, 50Hz 4 40 F 4 10 mH 40 F

B. Parallel circuit
100 V, 50 Hz
I I I

100 V, 60 Hz

100 V, 40 Hz

80 mH

80 mH

10 F

40

B. Series parallel circuit

11. A voltage of (100 + j60) volts drives a current of (4 j5) Amp through a series R-L-C circuit. Determine
i. The impedance of the circuit ii. Power consumed iii. Power factor 12. Three similar impedances having resistances of 5 ohms and inductances of 0.021 Henry are connected in (A) star (B) Delta to a 400 V, 3 phase 50 Hz supply. Calculate in each case i.) ii.) iii.) iv.) v.) vi.) The line voltage The phase voltage The line current The phase current Power dissipation per phase Total power (three phase power) dissipation

10

BEEE ASSIGNMENT UNIT

1. Explain the constructional details of a D.C machine with the help of relevant diagrams. 2. A) Explain the principle of operation of a D.C generator with neat diagram and derive EMF equation for the generated EMF.
B) A 4 pole DC generator has 378 wave connected conductors in its armature. The flux per pole is 0.02 Wb. If generator is driven at 1000 rpm, calculate the E.M.F induced?

3. What are the different types of D.C generators, Explain with the help of circuit diagrams. (B) 4. Explain the characteristics of a D.C generator with the help of relevant diagrams. 5. (A) Explain the working principle of a D.C motor and derive the equation for torque developed in armature. (B) A D.C motor takes an armature current of 220 A at 480 V. the armature circuit resistance is 0.2 6. (A) What are the different types of D.C motors, Explain with the help of circuit diagrams.
B) The armature of a d.c machine has a resistance of 0.2 and is connected to a 230 V supply. Calculate the back e.m.f. when it is running (i)as a generator giving 90A (ii) as a motor taking 90A

7. Explain the characteristics of a D.C motors with the help of relevant diagrams. 8. Explain construction details of a single phase Transformer with neat sketch.
9. (A)Explain the working principle of a transformer with the help of relevant diagrams and derive the EMF equation for a 1 transformer.

(B) A single phase 60 Hz transformer has 40 primary turns and 230 secondary turns. The net cross sectional area of the core is 435cm2. If primary winding of the coil is connected to 230 V supply, find (i) peak value of flux density in the core (ii) voltage induced in the secondary winding. 10. Explain Flemings left hand rule and Flemings right hand rule, where is the practical application of these rules?
11. A four pole 200V d.c. shunt motor has 360 wave connected conductors on its armature. The full load armature current is 50 A and flux per pole is 0.03 Wb. The armature resistance is 0.1 and the contact drop is 1V per brush. Determine the full load speed of the motor. 12. A 33000/240 V single phase transformer on no load takes 2A at a power factor of 0.2 lagging. Determine the primary current and power factor when the transformer is supplying a load of 60A at a power factor of 0.9 lagging.

BEEE ASSIGNMENT UNIT V

1. Why 1- induction motor is not self starting? How to make it as a self start? Explain construction and principle of operation of split phase 1- induction motor. Explain construction and principle of operation of shaded 1- induction motor. Explain construction and principle of operation of capacitor start 1- induction motor. Explain construction and principle of operation of capacitor start capacitor run 1- induction motor. 6. Explain the constructional details of a 3- phase induction motor with the help of neat sketch. 7. Explain principle of operation of 3 phase induction motor with the help of neat sketch. 8. Derive an expression for torque developed in 3- phase induction motor. 9. How to change the direction of rotation of 3 phase induction motor. 10. Write down the applications of given motors 1) Split phase induction motor 2) Capacitor start induction motor 3) Shaded pole induction motor 4) Alternator 11. Explain the constructional details and principle of operation of a synchronous generator (Alternator) with neat the help of sketches. 12. Explain the constructional details and principle of operation of a synchronous generator (Alternator) with neat the help of sketches. 2. 3. 4. 5. PROBLEMS A. Single phase induction motor At starting, the winding of a 230V, 50 Hz, split phase induction motor have the following parameters Main winding: R= 5 XL= 10 Starting winding: R= 10 XL= 5 Find (i) Current Im in the main winding (ii) Current Is in the starting winding (iii) Phase angle between I m and Is m (iv) Line current and (v) Power factor of the circuit B. Three phase induction motor 1. A 50Hz, 6-Pole, 3-phase induction motor has a rotor current of frequency 3Hz. Determine the slip and speed of the motor 2. A 6 pole induction motor is fed by three phase 50 HZ supply and running with a full load slip of 3%. Find the full load speed of induction motor and also the frequency of rotor EMF. 3. A 1000 V, 6- pole, 50 Hz, 3 phase star connected induction motor has a slip ring rotor of resistance 0.02 ohm and standstill reactance of 0.3 ohm per phase. Full torque is obtained at a speed of 970 rpm. Calculate 1) The speed at max torque 2) The ratio of max to full load torque 3) The ratio of starting torque to full load torque. C. Synchronous machines 1. A three phase, 50 Hz, star connected alternator has200 conductors per phase and flux per pole is 0.0347 Wb. Find (i) EMF generated per phase (ii) EMF between line terminals. Assume the winding to be full pitched and distribution factor is to be 0.9

BEEE ASSIGNMENT UNIT V

1. Explain different energy bands in the solids also explain conductor, insulator and semiconductors with the help of energy band diagrams. 2. Explain about intrinsic and extrinsic semi conductor. Mention example for each type of semi conductor. 3. Explain P-N junction diode working in forward and reverse bias condition and draw V-I characteristics of P-N junction diode. 4. Explain working of Zener diode working in forward and reverse bias condition and draw V-I characteristics of Zener diode. 5. Explain the working of Zener diode as voltage regulator with relevant diagrams and equations. 6. (A) Explain half wave rectifiers and sketch the input and output wave forms derive equations for output D.C voltage, form factor. Calculate efficiency for the same half wave rectifier.
(B) A HWR circuit is connected to v= 55sint and load resistance RL=500 , find (i)Im, Idc, Irms (ii) ac power input and dc power output (iii) PIV of the diode (iv) D.C output voltage and efficiency of rectification

7. (A) Explain full wave center tapped and bridge rectifiers with the relevant diagrams also derive equations for output D.C voltage, form factor. Calculate efficiency for the same half wave rectifier. (B) A full wave center tapped rectifier circuit is connected to v= 55sint and load resistance
RL=500 , find (i) Im, Idc, Irms (ii) ac power input and dc power output (iii) PIV of the diode (iv)D.C output voltage and efficiency of rectification (consider diode bias internal resistance Rf=30 )

8. Explain about NPN & PNP transistor with the help of relevant diagrams. 9. Explain CB, CE and CC configuration of a transistor with the help of relevant circuit diagrams. 10. (A) Explain transistor as an amplifier and derive the relationship between & . (B) Find the value of if (i) = 0.8, = 0.7, = 0.97